CN114232203A - Three-dimensional abnormal-shape integral automatic weaving device - Google Patents

Three-dimensional abnormal-shape integral automatic weaving device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114232203A
CN114232203A CN202111515222.3A CN202111515222A CN114232203A CN 114232203 A CN114232203 A CN 114232203A CN 202111515222 A CN202111515222 A CN 202111515222A CN 114232203 A CN114232203 A CN 114232203A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
yarn carrier
weaving
sensor
dimensional
yarn
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Pending
Application number
CN202111515222.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李茂源
宗晟
伍立立
张典堂
缪碧云
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YIXING XINLI WEAVING CO Ltd
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YIXING XINLI WEAVING CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202111515222.3A priority Critical patent/CN114232203A/en
Publication of CN114232203A publication Critical patent/CN114232203A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04CBRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C3/00Braiding or lacing machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional special-shaped integral automatic weaving device, and belongs to the technical field of weaving equipment. The three-dimensional special-shaped integral automatic weaving device comprises a chassis rack, a weaving rail, a yarn carrier, a sensor, a yarn carrier circular table and a driving module; the weaving tracks are arranged on the chassis frame in a staggered manner in a transverse and longitudinal equidistant manner, and a yarn carrier is arranged at the transverse and longitudinal crossing point of each weaving track; the driving module is communicated with the yarn carrier and is used for driving the yarn carrier to move on the knitting track; every yarn carrier's top all is equipped with yarn carrier round platform, yarn carrier round platform's top is equipped with the sensor. According to the invention, each yarn carrier is matched with one sensor, the motion of the yarn carrier is displayed in real time, the weaving of the complex special-shaped component is realized, the fault-tolerant rate of an array weaving method can be effectively reduced, and the method has higher application value for weaving the three-dimensional complex special-shaped component.

Description

Three-dimensional abnormal-shape integral automatic weaving device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a three-dimensional special-shaped integral automatic weaving device, and belongs to the technical field of weaving equipment.
Background
The three-dimensional special-shaped integral weaving technology is a novel weaving technology at present, and high-performance fibers are distributed in space and are interwoven with each other to form a prefabricated part with a reticular structure by changing the array shape and the motion form of a yarn carrier in a weaving chassis by using the technical characteristics of weaving technology and equipment. The three-dimensional fabric woven by the technology has the advantages that fibers are distributed in a multi-direction mode in the space and are mutually interwoven to form a non-layered integral net-shaped structure, and various irregular prefabricated parts can be woven and formed in an integral near-net-size mode, so that the material characteristics are prevented from being damaged due to the subsequent machining of composite material sections or components, and the stability and the reliability of the mechanical properties of the components are effectively guaranteed. The weaving process method realizes a multi-layer high-thickness structure which cannot be solved by a weaving process, so that the weaving structure has better integrity, stronger shearing performance and structural designability. The method not only can effectively avoid the defect of poor performance between two-dimensional braided layers, but also can reduce the cost, shorten the production period, and easily prepare complex structural parts and the like.
In the weft-warp knitting, a yarn carrier on a machine base moves in a predetermined path on a longitudinal and transverse track in a cycle of a predetermined number of steps, and the carried yarns are continuously interlaced in a space to finally form a preform of a predetermined shape. At present, the longitudinal and transverse type knitting machine is simple in structure, convenient to arrange and combine, and easy to weave preformed bodies in different shapes, and the formed preformed bodies and composite materials thereof have the characteristics of strong adaptability, stable structure, excellent mechanical property, good integrity, high damage tolerance and the like, so that the longitudinal and transverse type knitting machine is more widely applied to the fields of aerospace, national defense and military industry.
At present, the four-step method knitting is a popular knitting method at present. Currently, most of the vertical and horizontal weaving machines are 50 rows × 50 rows or 40 rows × 40 rows of module units, and when large-size complex configurations such as L-type, T-type, pi-type, and revolving bodies are woven, the module weaving machines need to be combined. Therefore, when weaving these components, the edge yarn carriers need to be manually adjusted, and the basic four-step method will be expanded to 4N times, which all increases the difficulty of the weaving process. Generally, once the operation fails, the operation cannot be recovered, and fatal holes are formed on the structural components, so that the reliability and the bearing efficiency of the components are greatly reduced during the service process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a three-dimensional special-shaped integral automatic weaving device which can change the initial layout of a chassis and the motion state of a yarn carrier; each yarn carrier is matched with one sensor, the motion of the yarn carrier is displayed in real time, the weaving of the complex special-shaped component is realized, the fault-tolerant rate of an array weaving method can be effectively reduced, and the method has higher application value for weaving the three-dimensional complex special-shaped component.
The invention aims to provide a three-dimensional special-shaped integral automatic weaving device which comprises a chassis rack, a weaving track, a yarn carrier, a sensor, a yarn carrier circular table and a driving module, wherein the weaving track is arranged on the chassis rack; the weaving tracks are arranged on the chassis frame in a staggered manner in a transverse and longitudinal equidistant manner, and a yarn carrier is arranged at the transverse and longitudinal crossing point of each weaving track; the driving module is communicated with the yarn carrier and is used for driving the yarn carrier to move on the knitting track; every yarn carrier's top all is equipped with yarn carrier round platform, yarn carrier round platform's top is equipped with the sensor.
In one embodiment of the invention, a compensation block is arranged between two adjacent yarn carriers.
In one embodiment of the invention, the driving module is communicated with a control module, the control module is communicated with a control terminal, and a control signal received by the control module from the control terminal is transmitted to the driving module to drive the yarn carrier.
In an embodiment of the present invention, each sensor is connected to a sensor acquisition module, and the sensor acquisition module is connected to a data communication signal.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the data communication signal is communicated with a control module; the sensor acquisition module is used for acquiring the motion position of each sensor and transmitting the acquired position signals to the control module through the data communication module, and the control module is used for integrating and displaying the motion signals of each sensor on the control terminal.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving module is driven by a stepping motor.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the number of the driving modules is four, and the four driving modules are arranged around the chassis frame.
In one embodiment of the invention, the height of the compensation block is lower than the height of the thread carrier.
In one embodiment of the invention, the plurality of yarn carriers are located at the same height, and the plurality of sensors are also located at the same height.
In one embodiment of the invention, the periphery of the chassis frame is provided with an edge seal for limiting the movement range of the yarn carrier.
Advantageous effects
(1) The longitudinal and horizontal type knitting machine device provided by the invention automatically controls the motion of any yarn carrier in the knitting device through the mutual matching of the sensor and the yarn carriers for controlling the rows and columns of the knitting machine, thereby realizing the real-time monitoring of the knitted special-shaped component; each sensor is communicated with a sensor acquisition module, the sensor acquisition module is communicated with a data communication signal, and the data communication signal is communicated with a control module; the sensor acquisition module is used for acquiring the motion position of each sensor and transmitting the acquired position signals to the control module through the data communication module, and the control module integrates and displays the motion signals of each sensor on the control terminal; in the operation process, the motion of carrying the yarn ware will show through control terminal real time, convenient real-time supervision, and control terminal real time display weaves each and carries the yarn ware motion state of horizontal and vertical ranks in the device to give drive module through control module feedback, realize conveniently controlling the motion state of carrying the yarn ware through drive module, reach special-shaped component when effectively reducing array weaving method fault-tolerant rate and weave convenient purpose.
(2) The invention innovatively provides an automatic knitting device based on the combination of a yarn carrier and a sensor, a control terminal is adopted, the motion path of the yarn carrier can be displayed in real time, the problems that the yarn carrier motion information is obtained in a visual inspection mode in the knitting process of a knitting machine and the yarn carrier cannot be recycled due to manual improper operation are solved, timely guarantee is provided for faults caused by uncontrollable factors generated in the knitting process, and the quality stability of products is greatly improved.
(3) The automatic weaving device provided by the invention can effectively increase the number of yarns by more than 50%, greatly expands the application space, can realize multi-mode multi-type sample weaving of the special-shaped prefabricated member, and improves the automation degree and the weaving efficiency of three-dimensional special-shaped integral weaving.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a plan view of the three-dimensional special-shaped integral automatic knitting device.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional special-shaped integral automatic knitting device.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control module of the three-dimensional irregular-shaped integral automatic knitting device.
In the figure: 1. a chassis frame; 2. weaving a track; 3. a yarn carrier; 4. a sensor; 5. a yarn carrier round table; 6. a drive module; 7. a control module; 8. a control terminal; 9. a sensor acquisition module; 10. and a data communication module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings. The terms "inner" and "outer" are used to refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
Example 1
A three-dimensional special-shaped integral automatic weaving device is shown in figure 1 and comprises a chassis frame 1, a weaving track 2, a yarn carrier 3, a sensor 4 and a yarn carrier circular table 5; the chassis frame 1 is an integral supporting part of the weaving device; weave track 2 with violently indulge equidistance mode staggered arrangement be in on the chassis frame 1, every it all is equipped with on the violently indulges the crossing of weaving track 2 and carries yarn ware 3, it can move on weaving track 2 to carry yarn ware 3.
The chassis frame 1 is equipped with drive module 6 all around, drive module 6 with take yarn ware 3 UNICOM, drive module 6 is used for the drive to take yarn ware 3 to remove, drive module 6 is according to the design shape of three-dimensional prefab, carries the yarn to the settlement position through a plurality of yarn ware 3 of taking according to the orbit of setting for and makes yarn group and other settlement yarn groups interweave to rotate yarn group according to the angle of setting for and make setting for multiunit yarn in the yarn group interweave each other, form three-dimensional whole heterotypic component.
As shown in fig. 2, a compensation block is arranged between two adjacent yarn carriers 3, and in order to prevent the change of the spacing distance between the yarn carriers 3 during the step motion, the compensation block can control the yarn carriers to be arranged longitudinally and transversely at equal intervals all the time, thereby ensuring the smooth implementation of weaving. Every yarn carrier 3's top all is equipped with yarn carrier round platform 5, yarn carrier round platform 5's top is equipped with sensor 4.
As shown in fig. 3, the driving module 6 is communicated with a control module 7, the control module 7 is communicated with a control terminal 8, and a control signal received by the control module 7 from the control terminal 8 is transmitted to the driving module 6 to drive the yarn carrier 3, so that the motion state of the yarn carrier 3 in each row and each column of the knitting device can be automatically controlled, the yarn carrier 3 can be stopped or moved in an auxiliary manner, and the purpose of knitting a special-shaped member can be achieved.
Each sensor 4 is communicated with a sensor acquisition module 9, the sensor acquisition module 9 is communicated with a data communication signal 10, and the data communication signal 10 is communicated with the control module 7; the sensor acquisition module 9 is used for acquiring the motion position of each sensor 4 and transmitting the acquired position signal to the control module 7 through the data communication module 10, and the control module 7 integrates and displays the motion signal of each sensor 4 on the control terminal 8; in the operation process, the motion of carrying yarn ware 3 will show through control terminal 8 in real time, convenient real-time supervision, control terminal 8 shows in real time that each of horizontal and vertical ranks carries yarn ware 3's motion state in weaving the device to feed back to drive module 6 through control module 7, realize controlling the motion state of carrying yarn ware 3 conveniently through drive module 6, reach special-shaped component when effectively reducing array weaving method fault-tolerant rate and weave convenient purpose.
Further, the driving module 6 is driven by a stepping motor.
Further, the number of the driving modules 6 is four, and four driving modules 6 are arranged around the chassis frame 1.
Further, the height of the compensating block is lower than the height of the carrier 3.
Further, the plurality of yarn carriers 3 are located at the same height, and the plurality of sensors 4 are also located at the same height.
Furthermore, the periphery of the chassis frame 1 is provided with a sealing edge, and the sealing edge is used for limiting the movement range of the yarn carrier 3.
The three-dimensional prefabricated member woven by the three-dimensional special-shaped integral automatic weaving device provided by the invention is compared with a common three-dimensional prefabricated member weaving device with the same specification and without a sensor, and the result shows that: compared with a three-dimensional prefabricated member knitting device with the same specification and without a sensor, the three-dimensional prefabricated member knitted by using the three-dimensional special-shaped integral automatic knitting device provided by the invention has the advantages that the efficiency is improved, and the motion state of each yarn carrier 3 is displayed in real time in the knitting process. Once the operation of a common three-dimensional prefabricated part weaving device with the same specification and without an additional sensor fails, the device cannot be recovered, and fatal holes are formed in a structural part, so that the reliability and the bearing efficiency of the structural part in the service process are greatly reduced.
Example 2
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the sensor 4 is provided to the randomly picking 1/2 yarn carrier 3. The results of comparing the three-dimensional preform woven by the weaving device equipped with the sensor 4 for each yarn carrier 3 provided in example 1 with the three-dimensional preform weaving device of the same specification equipped with only 1/2 sensor of this example show that: the three-dimensional preform woven by using the weaving device provided in example 1 and each yarn carrier 3 equipped with the sensor 4 has higher weaving efficiency than the three-dimensional preform of the same specification equipped with only 1/2 sensors in this example. Three-dimensional preforms of the same specification equipped with only 1/2 sensors, which are not equipped with sensors in some carriers 3, lead to no signal monitoring during the knitting process and finally to a reduction in the knitting efficiency.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A three-dimensional special-shaped integral automatic weaving device is characterized by comprising a chassis frame (1), a weaving track (2), a yarn carrier (3), a sensor (4), a yarn carrier circular table (5) and a driving module (6); the weaving tracks (2) are arranged on the chassis rack (1) in a staggered manner in a transverse and longitudinal equidistant mode, and yarn carriers (3) are arranged at transverse and longitudinal cross points of each weaving track (2); the driving module (6) is communicated with the yarn carrier (3), and the driving module (6) is used for driving the yarn carrier (3) to move on the weaving track (2); every yarn carrier (3)'s top all is equipped with yarn carrier round platform (5), yarn carrier round platform (5)'s top is equipped with sensor (4).
2. Three-dimensional profile integral automatic weaving device according to claim 1, characterized in that a compensation block is provided between two adjacent yarn carriers (3).
3. The three-dimensional special-shaped integral automatic weaving device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving module (6) is communicated with a control module (7), the control module (7) is communicated with a control terminal (8), and a control signal received by the control module (7) from the control terminal (8) is transmitted to the driving module (6) to drive the yarn carrier (3).
4. The device for automatically weaving three-dimensional profiled totality according to claim 3, characterized in that each sensor (4) is connected to a sensor acquisition module (9), said sensor acquisition module (9) being connected to a data communication signal (10).
5. The three-dimensional profiled integrated automatic weaving device according to claim 4, characterized in that said data communication signal (10) is in communication with a control module (7); the sensor acquisition module (9) is used for acquiring the motion position of each sensor (4) and transmitting the acquired position signals to the control module (7) through the data communication module (10), and the control module (7) is used for integrating and displaying the motion signals of each sensor (4) on the control terminal (8).
6. The three-dimensional profile integrated automatic weaving device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving module (6) is driven by a stepper motor.
7. The three-dimensional profile integral automatic weaving device according to claim 6, characterized in that the number of the drive modules (6) is four, and four drive modules (6) are arranged around the chassis frame (1).
8. Three-dimensional profile integral automated weaving device according to claim 2, characterized in that the height of the compensation block is lower than the height of the yarn carrier (3).
9. Three-dimensional profile integral automated weaving device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the plurality of carriers (3) are located at the same height and the plurality of sensors (4) are also located at the same height.
10. The three-dimensional special-shaped integral automatic weaving device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the chassis frame (1) is provided with edge seals at its periphery, and the edge seals are used for limiting the movement range of the yarn carrier (3).
CN202111515222.3A 2021-12-13 2021-12-13 Three-dimensional abnormal-shape integral automatic weaving device Pending CN114232203A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111515222.3A CN114232203A (en) 2021-12-13 2021-12-13 Three-dimensional abnormal-shape integral automatic weaving device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111515222.3A CN114232203A (en) 2021-12-13 2021-12-13 Three-dimensional abnormal-shape integral automatic weaving device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN114232203A true CN114232203A (en) 2022-03-25

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1387169A (en) * 1972-07-21 1975-03-12 Seilindustrie Ag Fuer Method and a carrier for use in apparatus for the production of braided multi-strand wire cables
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JPH09119047A (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-05-06 Nippon Mayer Kk Knitting monitoring in torchon lace machine
DE10228368A1 (en) * 2002-06-25 2004-01-22 Textilforschungsinstitut Thüringen-Vogtland e.V. Process and assembly to correct thread tension in the fabrication of industrially-made lace products by logging correction values for subsequent recall
US20140298768A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-10-09 A&P Technology, Inc. Rapidly configurable braiding machine
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CN106521801A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-03-22 徐州恒辉编织机械有限公司 Annular rope weaving machine
CN107460626A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-12-12 北京航空航天大学 A kind of three-dimensional special-shaped integral weaving equipment of full automation
WO2018118785A1 (en) * 2016-12-22 2018-06-28 Fractal Braid, Inc. Apparatus and methods for material manipulation
JP2019199657A (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-11-21 株式会社市川鉄工 Torchon lace machine
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1387169A (en) * 1972-07-21 1975-03-12 Seilindustrie Ag Fuer Method and a carrier for use in apparatus for the production of braided multi-strand wire cables
CN87103841A (en) * 1986-12-17 1988-06-29 迈耶·怀尔德曼工业公司 The speed control unit of braiding machine and method
JPH09119047A (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-05-06 Nippon Mayer Kk Knitting monitoring in torchon lace machine
DE10228368A1 (en) * 2002-06-25 2004-01-22 Textilforschungsinstitut Thüringen-Vogtland e.V. Process and assembly to correct thread tension in the fabrication of industrially-made lace products by logging correction values for subsequent recall
US20140298768A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-10-09 A&P Technology, Inc. Rapidly configurable braiding machine
US20150275408A1 (en) * 2014-03-20 2015-10-01 Murata Machinery, Ltd. Braider and tube body
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WO2018118785A1 (en) * 2016-12-22 2018-06-28 Fractal Braid, Inc. Apparatus and methods for material manipulation
CN107460626A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-12-12 北京航空航天大学 A kind of three-dimensional special-shaped integral weaving equipment of full automation
JP2019199657A (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-11-21 株式会社市川鉄工 Torchon lace machine
CN112796036A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-14 黑龙江维摩科技有限责任公司 Bobbin state detection method

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