CN114231433A - Bacillus subtilis for fruit preservation and application thereof - Google Patents

Bacillus subtilis for fruit preservation and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114231433A
CN114231433A CN202111190240.9A CN202111190240A CN114231433A CN 114231433 A CN114231433 A CN 114231433A CN 202111190240 A CN202111190240 A CN 202111190240A CN 114231433 A CN114231433 A CN 114231433A
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bacillus subtilis
fermentation
liquid
preservation
fruit
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卢运琨
罗石林
李晓明
李从
苏智兴
陆迪
周志强
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Nanning Baiou Bioengineering Co ltd
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Nanning Baiou Bioengineering Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms and discloses bacillus subtilis for fruit preservation and application thereof, wherein the bacillus subtilis has the preservation number of CGMCC No.22879 and is preserved in Beijing microbial strain preservation center, and the strain is inoculated into a fermentation medium at the temperature of 25-45 ℃ in the seed solution inoculation amount of 1-10% (V/V) in the fermentation process. The bacillus subtilis for fruit preservation and the application thereof, the fermentation culture medium is innovative, bagasse and rice flour wastewater are used for fermentation culture, the production cost is greatly reduced, waste is turned into wealth, the comprehensive benefit of production is improved, the bacillus subtilis has a good preservation effect, and is efficient and energy-saving; the production cost is not increased, the pollution and toxic action caused by a chemical preservative are overcome, the pollution-free treatment is realized, and the problems of environmental pollution and resource waste caused by the fact that the production and processing amount of sugarcane food products is large every year, but the utilization rate of bagasse in the production process is extremely low, and most of sugarcane food products are directly treated and thrown away as wastes are solved.

Description

Bacillus subtilis for fruit preservation and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to bacillus subtilis for fruit preservation and application thereof.
Background
At present, common fruit preservatives are mainly divided into a chemical preservation mode and a biological preservation mode, and although the chemical preservation mode has many advantages, the chemical preservation mode still has many problems, such as environmental pollution, pesticide residue and the like. Along with the rapid development of economy, the requirements of human beings on safety, environmental protection and health are higher and higher, and the biological preservation mode is more and more concerned by the public, so that the biological preservation mode is more and more extensive in recent years. At present, biological technology is adopted to reduce fruit rot and prolong the storage shelf life of the fruits, which is the most effective and most potential fresh-keeping mode.
The bacillus subtilis is used as a main production strain in fruit fresh-keeping, has the advantages of wide application, broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, strong antagonistic capability, no harm to human bodies, safety, environmental protection and the like, can secrete a large amount of gamma-polyglutamic acid, can generate spores with high heat resistance and stress resistance, and can secrete various antibacterial substances at the initial stage of spore formation. Has specific preventing and treating effect on pathogenic fungi. The picked fruits and vegetables are coated and preserved by utilizing the characteristic that the bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor is rich in gamma-polyglutamic acid, so that the problems of pollution, inedibility and the like of a chemical preservative are effectively avoided, and the bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor is concerned in the field of fruit and vegetable preservation.
The national can generate a large amount of bagasse every year, the production and processing amount of sugarcane food products is large every year, but the utilization rate of the bagasse in the production process is extremely low, most of the bagasse is directly treated and thrown away as waste, and environmental pollution and resource waste are caused. In the current report, the bagasse and rice flour wastewater does not appear a precedent that the bagasse and rice flour wastewater are prepared into a fruit fresh-keeping microbial inoculum together by using bacillus subtilis. The fruit preservative adopts a spray drying treatment mode, can be preserved for a long time, improves the treatment effect, reduces the cost, further meets the requirement of resource utilization, has wide market prospect, and provides a novel production method of the fruit preservative.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the bacillus subtilis for fruit fresh keeping and the application thereof, and solves the problems that the production and processing amount of sugarcane food products is large every year, but the utilization rate of bagasse in the production process is extremely low, most of the bagasse is directly treated and thrown away as waste, and the environmental pollution and the resource waste are caused.
(II) technical scheme
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the bacillus subtilis with the preservation number of CGMCC No.22879 is preserved in Beijing culture collection of microorganisms.
Preferably, the strain is inoculated into a fermentation medium at the temperature of 25-45 ℃ for fermentation for 10-60 h, wherein the inoculation amount of the seed solution is 1-10% (V/V) in the fermentation process.
Preferably, the colony count of the liquid fermentation reaches more than 4.9 × 109cfu/mL, precipitates are removed, and the supernatant is prepared into spray-dried powder.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps,
(1) strain plate and liquid culture
Bacillus subtilis LB solid culture medium: 10g of peptone, 5g of yeast powder, 10g of sodium chloride and 20g of agar, adding distilled water to 1000ml, and sterilizing at 121 ℃ for 20 min;
bacillus subtilis LB liquid medium: 10g of peptone, 5g of yeast powder and 10g of sodium chloride, adding distilled water to 1000ml, and sterilizing at 121 ℃ for 20 min;
the bacillus subtilis is firstly subjected to plate culture by using a solid culture medium, then subjected to shake flask culture by using a liquid culture medium, and then inoculated into the liquid culture medium according to the inoculation amount of 5% (V/V) to serve as a primary seed solution, and then inoculated into the liquid culture medium according to the inoculation amount of 5% (V/V) to serve as a secondary seed solution.
(2) Fermentation medium: 15-30 g/L yeast powder, 5-10 g/L peptone, 20-40 g/L bagasse, 0.1-1 g/L magnesium sulfate, 0.1-1 g/L calcium chloride, 1-5 g/L disodium hydrogen phosphate, 1-2 g/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-5 g/L sodium chloride and 5-10 g/L urea, and rice flour wastewater replaces water to be supplemented as liquid, and the rice flour wastewater is mixed and stirred and sterilized at 110 ℃ for 20 minutes.
(3) Bacillus subtilis fermentation process
Adjusting the concentration of the bacillus subtilis cultured by the seed liquid in the step (1) by adopting a turbidimetric method, then inoculating the bacillus subtilis into the fermentation culture medium prepared in the step (2) according to the inoculation amount of 1-10% (V/V), fermenting for 10-60 h at the temperature of 25-45 ℃, and the aeration ratio is 0.5-1.2 vvm.
(4) Centrifuging the fermentation liquid, removing thallus precipitate, adding 20-30% of maltodextrin and starch in the supernatant as protective agents, and preparing the fruit preservative by adopting a spray drying mode.
Preferably, the fermentation medium in the step (3) contains waste water components of bagasse and rice flour, so that the waste resources are recycled, the pollution of waste materials to the environment is reduced, and the production cost is greatly reduced.
The invention provides bacillus subtilis for fruit preservation and application thereof, and the bacillus subtilis has the following beneficial effects:
1. the bacillus subtilis for fruit preservation and the application thereof, the innovation of a fermentation culture medium, the bagasse and rice flour wastewater are utilized for fermentation culture, the production cost is greatly reduced, waste materials are changed into valuable materials, and the comprehensive benefit of production is improved.
2. The bacillus subtilis for fruit preservation and the application thereof have the advantages that the bacillus subtilis has a good preservation effect, is efficient and saves energy; the production cost is not increased, the pollution and toxic action caused by a chemical preservative are overcome, the pollution-free treatment is realized, and the problems of environmental pollution and resource waste caused by the fact that the production and processing amount of sugarcane food products is large every year, but the utilization rate of bagasse in the production process is extremely low, and most of sugarcane food products are directly treated and thrown away as wastes are solved.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
in this example, the inoculation ratio and temperature of bacillus subtilis were examined, different inoculation amounts of seed solutions of bacillus subtilis were inoculated into fermentation media, and fermentation experiments were performed, wherein the inoculation ratios were 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, and 9%, respectively, and the colony counts of the liquid fermentation broth were determined, and the results are shown in tables 1 and 2.
TABLE 1 Effect of different bacterial species ratios on viable count in fermentation broths
Figure BDA0003300766980000041
TABLE 2 influence of different fermentation temperatures on various physicochemical indices of the fermentation product
Figure BDA0003300766980000042
Figure BDA0003300766980000051
Example 2:
the invention inspects the comparison of different auxiliary materials in the spray drying process in the preparation process of the fruit preservative, inspects the content of the antibacterial peptide and the polyglutamic acid, and has the following results
TABLE 2 Effect of different adjuvants on comparative spray drying results
Figure BDA0003300766980000052
Example 3:
the embodiment mainly inspects the influence of the biological preservative on the preservation effect of the passion fruit and the dragon fruit. The dried preservative is dissolved in 200mL of water according to 10g, the water is filled into a spray can, the preservative is sprayed on the passion fruit and the dragon fruit by the spray can in the experimental group, the passion fruit and the dragon fruit are normally preserved in the control group, the freshness is regularly observed, and the results are shown in tables 3 and 4. Freshness grading standard (taking subjective judgment of individuals as judgment standard): grade 0, severe rot; in the level 1, the fruit peel is shrunk when the fruit peel begins to become thoroughly decomposed (the lesion area of the fruit peel is more than 50%); level 2, local turning black (the black area of the peel is less than 50 percent), and uneven color; and 3, level: local black spots (the black area of the peel is less than 5 percent), and 4-grade color is intact and bright.
TABLE 3 comparison of the freshness of the passion fruit
Figure BDA0003300766980000061
TABLE 4 comparison of the freshness of dragon fruits
Figure BDA0003300766980000062
Figure BDA0003300766980000071
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (4)

1. The bacillus subtilis for fruit preservation and the application thereof are characterized in that: the preservation number of the bacillus subtilis is CGMCC No.22879, and the bacillus subtilis is preserved in Beijing culture collection of microorganisms.
2. The bacillus subtilis and the application thereof for fruit preservation according to claim 1, wherein the bacillus subtilis comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the strain is inoculated into a fermentation medium at the temperature of 25-45 ℃ in the inoculation amount of 1-10% (V/V) of the seed liquid in the fermentation process, and is fermented for 10-60 h.
3. The bacillus subtilis and the application thereof for fruit preservation according to claim 1, wherein the bacillus subtilis comprises the following components in percentage by weight: and (3) the colony count of the liquid fermentation reaches more than 4.9 × 109cfu/mL, precipitates are removed, and the supernatant is prepared into spray-dried powder.
4. The bacillus subtilis and the application thereof for fruit preservation according to claim 1, wherein the bacillus subtilis comprises the following components in percentage by weight: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
(1) strain plate and liquid culture
Bacillus subtilis LB solid culture medium: 10g of peptone, 5g of yeast powder, 10g of sodium chloride and 20g of agar, adding distilled water to 1000ml, and sterilizing at 121 ℃ for 20 min;
bacillus subtilis LB liquid medium: 10g of peptone, 5g of yeast powder and 10g of sodium chloride, adding distilled water to 1000ml, and sterilizing at 121 ℃ for 20 min;
the bacillus subtilis is firstly subjected to plate culture by using a solid culture medium, then subjected to shake flask culture by using a liquid culture medium, and then inoculated into the liquid culture medium according to the inoculation amount of 5% (V/V) to serve as a primary seed solution, and then inoculated into the liquid culture medium according to the inoculation amount of 5% (V/V) to serve as a secondary seed solution.
(2) Fermentation medium: 15-30 g/L yeast powder, 5-10 g/L peptone, 20-40 g/L bagasse, 0.1-1 g/L magnesium sulfate, 0.1-1 g/L calcium chloride, 1-5 g/L disodium hydrogen phosphate, 1-2 g/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-5 g/L sodium chloride and 5-10 g/L urea, and rice flour wastewater replaces water to be supplemented as liquid, and the rice flour wastewater is mixed and stirred and sterilized at 110 ℃ for 20 minutes.
(3) Bacillus subtilis fermentation process
Adjusting the concentration of the bacillus subtilis cultured by the seed liquid in the step (1) by adopting a turbidimetric method, then inoculating the bacillus subtilis into the fermentation culture medium prepared in the step (2) according to the inoculation amount of 1-10% (V/V), fermenting for 10-60 h at the temperature of 25-45 ℃, and the aeration ratio is 0.5-1.2 vvm.
(4) Centrifuging the fermentation liquid, removing thallus precipitate, adding 20-30% of maltodextrin and starch in the supernatant as protective agents, and preparing the fruit preservative by adopting a spray drying mode.
CN202111190240.9A 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 Bacillus subtilis for fruit preservation and application thereof Pending CN114231433A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101121923A (en) * 2007-08-02 2008-02-13 河北师范大学 Bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum used for fruit fresh keeping and booth vegetable producing and preparation method thereof
US20140212385A1 (en) * 2011-03-16 2014-07-31 Consejo Nacional De Investigaciones Cientificas Y Tecnicas (Conicet) Polypeptide having inducing activity for the defence against biotic stress in plants, nucleotide sequence encoding the same, microorganism, compositions and methods

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101121923A (en) * 2007-08-02 2008-02-13 河北师范大学 Bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum used for fruit fresh keeping and booth vegetable producing and preparation method thereof
US20140212385A1 (en) * 2011-03-16 2014-07-31 Consejo Nacional De Investigaciones Cientificas Y Tecnicas (Conicet) Polypeptide having inducing activity for the defence against biotic stress in plants, nucleotide sequence encoding the same, microorganism, compositions and methods

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SAEEDA BANO等: "High production of cellulose degrading endo-1,4- -d-glucanase using bagasse as a substrate from Bacillus subtilis KIBGE HAS", 《CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS》 *
涂宗财;江国忠;刘益东;刘成梅;张秋婷;: "枯草芽孢杆菌BS-05产纤维素酶条件的研究", 食品工业科技 *

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