CN114227290B

CN114227290B - Multi-angle multi-probe numerical control lathe

Info

Publication number: CN114227290B
Application number: CN202111524691.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李耀棠; 叶凤环; 梁碧桃; 冯茄茵
Original assignee: Foshan Shunde Shunshu Automation Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Shunde Shunshu Automation Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-14
Filing date: 2021-12-14
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-14
Also published as: CN114227290A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-angle multi-probe numerical control lathe, which relates to the technical field of numerical control lathes and comprises a lathe body, wherein the outer wall of the lathe body is fixedly connected with a display screen, the outer wall of the lathe body is movably connected with a control button, the lathe body is fixedly connected with an operation table, the bottom of the lathe body is fixedly connected with a machine box, the lathe body is movably connected with a first motor, the lathe body is fixedly connected with the first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is provided with two clamping mechanisms, the clamping mechanisms comprise fixing blocks and clamping plates, the two fixing blocks are respectively provided with two clamping mechanisms, a screw rod is connected between the two fixing blocks in a penetrating way, the screw rod is movably connected with the first motor, and the two clamping plates are enabled to be pressed against a workpiece through a sliding block.

Description

Multi-angle multi-probe numerical control lathe

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a multi-angle multi-probe numerically controlled lathe.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is an automatic machine tool provided with a computer numerical control component. The numerical control unit is capable of logically processing a program defined by a control code or other symbolic instruction, decoding it, and inputting it to the numerical control device via an information carrier in coded digital representation. The numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool after operation, and the machining of the workpiece is automatically finished according to the shape and the size required by the drawing. Before numerical control machining is performed on a workpiece, a numerical control machine tool firstly writes a machining program according to a pattern and a technological scheme of the workpiece by using a specified code and a program format, and inputs a program instruction into a numerical control part of the machine tool by using a proper method.

The invention patent with the publication number of CN103317153A discloses a horizontal composite numerical control lathe applied to the field of turning of parts, wherein a machine tool body of the numerical control lathe is provided with a positioning part, a machining tool and a driving part which can clamp a machined part, the driving part is of a structure capable of driving the machining tool to move, the driving part and the positioning part are respectively connected with the numerical control part, a machine tool body or the machining tool is also provided with a movable ultrasonic flaw detection part, and the ultrasonic flaw detection part is connected with a monitoring part which receives and feeds back flaw detection signals.

However, there are also significant disadvantages to this invention and the background center:

first: when the existing probe on the numerical control lathe processes a workpiece, the workpiece can be processed by a worker only by singly fixing the probe in situ, so that the worker can process the workpiece only by repeatedly moving the workpiece;

second,: and when the existing numerical control lathe processes a workpiece, the workpiece cannot be fixed by the lathe, and the workpiece needs to be fixed by hands of workers, so that the safety of the workers cannot be guaranteed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multi-angle multi-probe numerical control lathe so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a numerical control lathe of multi-angle many probes, includes the lathe body, lathe body outer wall fixedly connected with display screen, lathe body outer wall swing joint has control button, fixedly connected with operation panel on the lathe body, lathe body bottom fixedly connected with machine case, swing joint has first motor on the lathe body, fixedly connected with clamping mechanism on the first motor, clamping mechanism is equipped with two altogether.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises two fixing blocks and clamping plates, wherein each fixing block is provided with two fixing blocks, two fixing blocks are connected with a screw rod in a penetrating manner, the screw rods are provided with two fixing blocks, the screw rods are movably connected with the first motor, the outer wall of each screw rod is movably connected with a sliding block, each sliding block is provided with two fixing blocks, each sliding block is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, each first rotating rod is movably connected with a top plate, the top plates are provided with a plurality of fixing blocks, each top plate is movably connected with a second rotating rod, each second rotating rod is connected with a connecting block in a penetrating manner, the connecting blocks are provided with a plurality of connecting blocks, each connecting block is fixedly connected with the clamping plates, the clamping plates are semicircular, the two clamping plates are provided with two fixing blocks, the tops of the clamping plates are fixedly connected with push rods, and the outer wall of each push rod is movably connected with an adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanisms are provided with two fixing blocks.

Preferably, the adjustment mechanism comprises a push plate and an adjustment pipe, the outer wall of the push plate is movably connected with the push rod, the bottom of the push plate is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the adjustment pipe, the inner wall of the adjustment pipe is movably connected with adjustment blocks, the two adjustment blocks are arranged in total, the outer wall of the adjustment block is respectively attached to the adjustment pipe, a gear rod is fixedly connected between the adjustment blocks, a tooth opening is fixedly connected on the gear rod, a linkage mechanism is connected on the tooth opening in a meshed mode, and the two linkage mechanisms are arranged in total.

Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a gear and a second motor, wherein driving rods are arranged on the second motor, two driving rods are arranged in total, the driving rods are connected with the gear in a penetrating mode, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the driving rods, a probe is fixedly connected to the sleeve, two probes are arranged in total, and the gear is meshed and connected with the tooth mouth.

Preferably, the inner wall of the adjusting pipe is fixedly connected with a first stop block, and a plurality of first stop blocks are arranged.

Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is movably connected with a sliding rail, and the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the lathe body.

Preferably, the outer wall of the adjusting pipe is fixedly provided with a through hole.

Preferably, the semicircular diameter of the clamping plate is smaller than that of the operation table, and the height of the clamping plate is higher than that of the operation table.

Preferably, the outer wall of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a second stop block.

Preferably, the bottom of the case is movably connected with universal wheels, and a plurality of universal wheels are arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the multi-angle multi-probe numerical control lathe which has the following improvements and advantages:

the method comprises the following steps: according to the invention, the first motor is started by utilizing the operation control button, the screw rod is started by the first motor to rotate, the two sliding blocks are driven to move towards the middle by the rotation of the screw rod, the top plate is moved from a skew state to a vertical state by the movement of the sliding blocks, the clamping plate is propped open by the top plate to enable the clamping plate to move forwards to press against a workpiece, after the workpiece is processed, the screw rod is reversed, the two sliding blocks are enabled to move backwards, the sliding blocks are enabled to pull the top plate to move by the backward movement of the sliding blocks, the clamping plate is separated from the workpiece by the movement of the top plate, and then a worker can take out the processed workpiece, so that the fixity of the workpiece during processing is improved.

And two,: according to the invention, when the clamping plate moves towards the workpiece, the push rod can push the push plate to move, the bottom plate and the adjusting pipe are driven to move through the movement of the push plate, the adjusting pipe is moved beside the workpiece, the gear rod moves up and down through the rotation of the gear, and the probe adjusts the position along with the rotation of the gear through the movement of the gear and the gear rod, so that the probe is convenient for processing the workpiece.

And thirdly,: according to the invention, the gear is meshed with the tooth mouth, so that the gear rod is driven to move up and down when the gear rotates, the probe is adjusted by moving the gear rod up and down, and the first stop block is arranged to prevent the gear from rotating too much to influence the processing of the probe on a workpiece.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective of an overall structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third perspective of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an adjusting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a lathe body; 101. a display screen; 102. a control button; 103. an operation table; 104. a chassis; 105. a first motor; 106. a universal wheel; 2. a clamping mechanism; 201. a fixed block; 202. a clamping plate; 203. a screw rod; 204. a slide block; 205. a first rotating lever; 206. a top plate; 207. a second rotating rod; 208. a connecting block; 209. a push rod; 210. a second stopper; 3. an adjusting mechanism; 301. a push plate; 302. an adjusting tube; 303. a bottom plate; 304. an adjusting block; 305. a gear lever; 306. tooth openings; 307. a first stopper; 308. a slide rail; 309. a through hole; 4. a linkage mechanism; 401. a gear; 402. a second motor; 403. a driving rod; 404. a sleeve; 405. a probe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown.

The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the embodiment of the invention provides a multi-angle multi-probe numerical control lathe, which comprises a lathe body 1, wherein the outer wall of the lathe body 1 is fixedly connected with a display screen 101, the outer wall of the lathe body 1 is movably connected with a control button 102, an operation table 103 is fixedly connected on the lathe body 1, a machine box 104 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the lathe body 1, a first motor 105 is movably connected on the lathe body 1, a first motor 105 is fixedly connected on the lathe body 1, a clamping mechanism 2 is fixedly connected on the first motor 105, and the two clamping mechanisms 2 are arranged in total, in the setting: firstly, a workpiece is placed on an operation table 103, then a control button 102 is operated, a first motor 105 is started, a screw rod 203 is started through the first motor 105, two sliding blocks 204 are driven to move towards the middle through the screw rod 203, a top plate 206 is in a vertical state through the movement of the sliding blocks 204, the top plate 206 is used for expanding the clamping plate 202 through the change of the top plate 206, the clamping plate 202 is moved forwards to press against the workpiece, and a probe 405 is convenient for processing the workpiece.

Further, clamping mechanism 2 is including fixed block 201 and splint 202, the fixed block 201 all is equipped with two in every clamping mechanism 2, through-connection has lead screw 203 between two fixed blocks 201, lead screw 203 is equipped with two altogether, lead screw 203 and first motor 105 swing joint, lead screw 203 outer wall swing joint has slider 204, slider 204 all is equipped with two on every lead screw 203, fixedly connected with first dwang 205 on the slider 204, swing joint has roof 206 on the first dwang 205, roof 206 is equipped with a plurality ofly altogether, all swing joint has second bull stick 207 on every roof 206, through-connection has connecting block 208 on the second bull stick 207, connecting block 208 is equipped with a plurality ofly altogether, every connecting block 208 all is semi-circular with splint 202 fixed connection, splint 202 is equipped with two altogether, two splint 202 top all fixedly connected with push rod 209, push rod 209 outer wall swing joint has adjustment mechanism 3, adjustment mechanism 3 is equipped with two altogether, in this setting: the control button 102 is operated to start the first motor 105, the first motor 105 is started to rotate the screw rod 203, the screw rod 203 is rotated to drive the two slide blocks 204 to move towards the middle, the top plate 206 is moved to be in a vertical state from a skew state through the movement of the slide blocks 204, the clamp plate 202 is opened by the top plate 206 through the change of the top plate 206, the clamp plate 202 is moved forwards to press against a workpiece, after the workpiece is machined, the screw rod 203 is reversed to enable the two slide blocks 204 to move backwards, the slide blocks 204 are moved backwards to enable the slide blocks 204 to pull the top plate 206 to move, the clamp plate 202 is separated from the workpiece through the movement of the top plate 206, and then a worker can take out the machined workpiece to improve the fixity when the workpiece is machined.

Further, adjustment mechanism 3 is including push pedal 301 and regulation pipe 302, push pedal 301 outer wall and push rod 209 swing joint, push pedal 301 bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate 303, bottom plate 303 and regulation pipe 302 fixed connection, regulation pipe 302 inner wall swing joint has regulating block 304, regulating block 304 is equipped with two altogether, two regulating block 304 outer walls all laminate with regulation pipe 302 mutually, fixedly connected with gear lever 305 between two regulating blocks 304, fixedly connected with tooth mouth 306 on the gear lever 305, the meshing is connected with link gear 4 on the tooth mouth 306, link gear 4 is equipped with two altogether, in this setting: when the clamping plate 202 moves towards the workpiece, the push rod 209 pushes the push plate 301 to move, the bottom plate 303 and the adjusting pipe 302 are driven to move by the movement of the push plate 301, the adjusting pipe 302 is moved to the side of the workpiece, the gear rod 305 is moved up and down by the rotation of the gear 401, and the probe 405 is adjusted to be positioned along with the rotation of the gear 401 by the movement of the gear 401 and the gear rod 305, so that the probe 405 is convenient for processing the workpiece.

Further, the link gear 4 includes a gear 401 and a second motor 402, the second motor 402 is provided with a driving rod 403, the driving rod 403 is provided with two, the two driving rods 403 are all connected with the gear 401 in a penetrating way, a sleeve 404 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 403, a probe 405 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 404, the probe 405 is provided with two in total, and the gear 401 is connected with the tooth opening 306 in a meshing way, in this setting: through the meshing connection of the gear 401 and the tooth opening 306, when the gear 401 rotates, the gear rod 305 is driven to move up and down, the probe 405 is adjusted in position through the up and down movement of the gear rod 305, and the probe 405 is convenient for processing a workpiece through the position adjustment of the probe 405.

Further, the inner wall of the adjusting tube 302 is fixedly connected with a first stop 307, and the first stop 307 is provided with a plurality of stops, in this arrangement: by providing the first stopper 307, the position of the gear lever 305 to move up and down is restricted, and excessive movement is prevented from affecting the processing of the workpiece by the probe 405.

Further, bottom plate 303 bottom swing joint has slide rail 308, slide rail 308 and lathe body 1 fixed connection, in this setting: by providing the slide rail 308, the bottom plate 303 can be moved left and right by the slide rail 308.

Further, the outer wall of the adjusting tube 302 is fixedly provided with a through hole 309, and in this arrangement: by providing the through hole 309, the engagement connection of the gear 401 and the tooth aperture 306 is not hindered.

Further, the semicircular diameter of the clamping plate 202 is smaller than that of the operation table 103, and the height of the clamping plate 202 is higher than that of the operation table 103, in this arrangement: by having the clamping plate 202 be higher than the console 103, the console 103 does not interfere with the clamping plate 202 when the clamping plate 202 clamps a workpiece.

Further, lead screw 203 outer wall fixedly connected with second dog 210, in this setting: by providing the second stopper 210, the position of the slider 204 is restricted from moving.

Further, chassis 104 bottom swing joint has universal wheel 106, and universal wheel 106 is equipped with a plurality ofly altogether, in this setting: through being equipped with universal wheel 106, make the device be convenient for the staff remove, improve the practicality.

Working principle: the workpiece is placed on the operation table 103, then the first motor 105 is started through operating the control button 102, the screw 203 is started through the first motor 105, the screw 203 rotates to drive the two sliding blocks 204 to move towards the middle, the top plate 206 is moved to be in a vertical state through the movement of the sliding blocks 204, the clamping plate 202 is propped open by the top plate 206 through the change of the top plate 206, the clamping plate 202 is moved forwards to press against the workpiece, after the workpiece is processed, the two sliding blocks 204 are moved backwards through reversing the screw 203, the sliding blocks 204 are moved backwards, the sliding blocks 204 are used for pulling the top plate 206 to move, the clamping plate 202 is separated from the workpiece through the movement of the top plate 206, when the clamping plate 202 moves towards the workpiece, the push rod 209 on the outer wall of the clamping plate 202 pushes the push plate 301 to move, the bottom plate 303 and the adjusting pipe 302 are driven to move to the side of the workpiece through the movement of the push plate 301, the gear 401 rotates to move up and down through the gear 401, the movement of the gear 401 and the gear rod 305, the probe 405 is adjusted along with the rotation of the gear 401, and the first stop block 307 is arranged to prevent the gear 401 from influencing the processing of the workpiece.

The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a numerical control lathe of many probes of multi-angle, includes lathe body (1), its characterized in that: the lathe comprises a lathe body (1), wherein a display screen (101) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lathe body (1), a control button (102) is movably connected to the outer wall of the lathe body (1), an operation table (103) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lathe body (1), a first motor (105) is fixedly connected to the lathe body (1), a clamping mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the first motor (105), two clamping mechanisms (2) are arranged in total, each clamping mechanism (2) comprises two fixing blocks (201) and clamping plates (202), two fixing blocks (201) are respectively arranged in each clamping mechanism (2), two screw rods (203) are connected between the fixing blocks (201) in a penetrating manner, two screw rods (203) are respectively arranged, each screw rod (203) is movably connected with the first motor (105), two sliding blocks (204) are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the first motor (105), two sliding blocks (204) are respectively arranged on the sliding blocks (203), two sliding blocks (205) are respectively connected with two rotating rods (206) respectively, two rotating rods (206) are respectively connected with a plurality of top plates (206), the second rotating rod (207) is connected with a plurality of connecting blocks (208) in a penetrating manner, the connecting blocks (208) are all fixedly connected with the clamping plates (202), the clamping plates (202) are semicircular, the clamping plates (202) are all provided with two adjusting blocks (304) which are all fixedly connected with pushing rods (209), the outer walls of the pushing rods (209) are movably connected with adjusting mechanisms (3), the adjusting mechanisms (3) are all provided with two adjusting mechanisms (3) which comprise pushing plates (301) and adjusting pipes (302), the outer walls of the pushing plates (301) are movably connected with the pushing rods (209), the bottoms of the pushing plates (301) are fixedly connected with a bottom plate (303), the bottom plate (303) is fixedly connected with the adjusting pipes (302), the inner walls of the adjusting pipes (302) are movably connected with adjusting blocks (304), the outer walls of the two adjusting blocks (304) are all attached to the adjusting pipes (302), the two adjusting blocks (304) are fixedly connected with two gear rods (305) and are provided with two gear links (306), the two gear links (4) are fixedly connected with one another, the two gear links (306) are meshed with one another, the linkage mechanism (4) comprises gears (401) and a second motor (402), driving rods (403) are arranged on the second motor (402), the driving rods (403) are arranged in two in total, the driving rods (403) are connected with the gears (401) in a penetrating mode, a sleeve (404) is fixedly connected to the driving rods (403), probes (405) are fixedly connected to the sleeve (404), the probes (405) are arranged in two in total, the gears (401) are connected with the tooth openings (306) in a meshed mode, first check blocks (307) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the adjusting tubes (302), and the first check blocks (307) are arranged in multiple modes.

2. The multi-angle multi-probe numerically controlled lathe as in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bottom plate (303) is movably connected with a sliding rail (308), and the sliding rail (308) is fixedly connected with the lathe body (1).

3. The multi-angle multi-probe numerically controlled lathe as in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the adjusting pipe (302) is fixedly provided with a through hole (309).

4. The multi-angle multi-probe numerically controlled lathe as in claim 1, wherein: the semicircular diameter of the clamping plate (202) is smaller than that of the operation table (103), and the height of the clamping plate (202) is higher than that of the operation table (103).

5. The multi-angle multi-probe numerically controlled lathe as in claim 1, wherein: and a second stop block (210) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (203).

6. The multi-angle multi-probe numerically controlled lathe as in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the case (104) is movably connected with universal wheels (106), and a plurality of universal wheels (106) are arranged.