CN114224999A - Ginger and moxa powder - Google Patents
Ginger and moxa powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN114224999A CN114224999A CN202111618771.3A CN202111618771A CN114224999A CN 114224999 A CN114224999 A CN 114224999A CN 202111618771 A CN202111618771 A CN 202111618771A CN 114224999 A CN114224999 A CN 114224999A
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- ginger
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
- A61K36/9068—Zingiber, e.g. garden ginger
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/54—Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/57—Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
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- A61K36/61—Myrtaceae (Myrtle family), e.g. teatree or eucalyptus
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- A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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- Botany (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Ginger and mugwort powder relates to a traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation for warming middle-jiao to dispel cold, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain. The ginger and mugwort powder is powder prepared by grinding and mixing 10-100 parts of dried ginger, 10-100 parts of cinnamon, 10-100 parts of aniseed, 10-100 parts of mugwort leaf, 10-100 parts of fingered citron, 10-100 parts of clove and 10-100 parts of tsaoko amomum fruit; the powder is mixed into paste and then applied to the abdomen. The preparation not only has the effects of warming yang and dispelling cold, but also can promote qi circulation and relieve pain, and the two components supplement each other to resist cold evil and treat diseases.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a Chinese medicinal compound preparation for warming middle-jiao to dispel cold, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain.
Background
The spleen and stomach diseases are common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, the disease duration is long, and the clinical manifestations are complex and various. The spleen and stomach are the acquired root and the source of qi and blood generation, which are the central points of transportation and transformation, the hub of qi movement, the spleen and stomach are located in the middle energizer of human body, and through transporting and transforming rotten food, transporting essence, dispersing in the whole body to nourish the body, the dysfunction of spleen and stomach can cause a series of problems of transportation and transformation functions of the body, water metabolism, qi movement rising and descending, and the like, with the symptoms of epigastric and abdominal pain, fullness and hiccup, belch, acid regurgitation, constipation or diarrhea, and the like. The cold-heat, deficiency and excess of the disease are mixed, the initial stage is mostly hurt by exogenous pathogenic factors, diet and emotional emotions, the disease can hurt the body resistance for a long time, the spleen and stomach are weak, the pathological factors mainly include qi stagnation, cold congealing, food stagnation, damp obstruction and blood stasis, and the treatment should be carried out in consideration of deficiency and excess.
The traditional Chinese medicine treatment method adopts different treatment methods aiming at different symptoms and types by treatment based on syndrome differentiation, and comprises the treatment of acupoint injection, acupoint catgut embedding, navel sticking, acupuncture, moxibustion, massage and the like besides the traditional Chinese medicine oral administration, and can obtain good curative effect through the traditional Chinese medicine treatment.
Modern medicine divides spleen and stomach diseases into diseases such as functional dyspepsia, acute and chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer and the like, and the treatment method of western medicine mainly comprises the methods of eradicating HP therapy, inhibiting gastric acid secretion, protecting gastric mucosa, treating bile reflux and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for warming middle-jiao to dispel cold, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, which is used for treating stomach ulcer, duodenal ulcer, chronic gastritis, functional dyspepsia, epigastric and abdominal pain, fullness and distention, hiccup, belch, acid regurgitation, constipation or diarrhea and other symptoms caused by cold evil and deficiency-cold of the stomach and spleen and stomach.
The ginger and mugwort powder is characterized in that the ginger and mugwort powder is powder prepared by grinding and mixing 10-100 parts of dried ginger, 10-100 parts of cinnamon, 10-100 parts of aniseed, 10-100 parts of argy wormwood leaf, 10-100 parts of fingered citron, 10-100 parts of clove and 10-100 parts of tsaoko amomum fruit according to parts by weight;
the powder is prepared into paste and then applied to the abdomen.
In the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the spleen governs transportation and transformation, governs ascending and clearing, governs blood circulation, governs muscles, limbs, stomach and spleen, belong to middle energizer, governs accepting and decomposing food, governs descending and dredging, and is the "acquired root of the disease" with the spleen. The spleen ascending and descending the stomach are the hinge of qi movement. The five zang-organs and six fu-organs are all nourished by them, as in Zhong Yun from Yi Fang Kao: spleen and stomach, female yuan of human body, to yin yuan until all things come into life, so they are the mother of all the bodies. The pathological manifestations of the spleen and stomach are mainly the abnormalities of the functions of reception, transportation, transformation, elevation and governing. The symptoms comprise epigastric and abdominal pain, fullness and distention, hiccup, belching, acid regurgitation, constipation or diarrhea and the like. "Jingyue quan Shu" (Jingyue complete book) Zhongyun: "all the qi related to the spleen and stomach will be related to the zang-fu organs, voice and color, pulse condition, body form, and all the other, if the stomach qi is lost, it is the murder condition".
Cold is the manifestation of exuberant yin qi, after the cold pathogen hurts a person, yang qi of the body is contrasted to resist, yang qi can control yin and dispel cold, but if the cold pathogen is excessive, yang qi is not enough to expel the cold pathogen, instead is hurt by the cold pathogen, the cold pathogen directly hits spleen and stomach, spleen yang is damaged, symptoms such as epigastric and abdominal psychroalgia, vomiting, diarrhea and the like can be seen, cold stagnation can occur, when the cold pathogen hurts the person, qi and blood body fluid is easy to be condensed and meridian vessel is blocked, the smooth circulation of qi and blood body fluid of the person depends on the warm body of yang qi of the whole body, once yin cold invades, yang qi is damaged, the warm body is lost, the circulation of qi and blood of meridians is easy to be obstructed, even the coagulation and blockage is blocked, and pain is caused by obstruction, so the pain is the important clinical manifestation of cold pathogen.
The preparation of the invention is used for treating the symptoms of cold evil, stomach deficiency and cold of spleen and stomach. The symptoms of cold-pathogen attack in the stomach include rapid onset of stomach pain, discomfort in chest and stomach, sudden cold-evil, preference for hot drinks, aversion to cold and preference for warmth, mild pain, aggravation of cold, light mouth without thirst, preference for hot drinks, pale tongue with thin and white coating, and wiry and tense pulse. The deficiency-cold syndrome of the spleen and stomach is manifested by pain in the wrist and abdomen, aversion to cold, preference for warmth, decreased pain, aggravation by cold, pale mouth, no desire to drink, mental fatigue, hypodynamia, hypologia, cold limbs, loose stool, pale tongue, thin and white fur, and weak pulse.
The preparation not only has the effects of warming yang and dispelling cold, but also can promote qi circulation and relieve pain, and the two components supplement each other to resist cold evil and treat diseases.
According to the principle of 'cold with heat' and 'cold with excess, pungent with heat' in the 'Suwen, Zhizhen Bingguan Lun', dry ginger and cinnamon bark in the recipe are monarch drugs: the dried ginger is good at warming middle energizer and dispelling cold, has no toxicity due to intense heat, keeps healthy without walking, has good effects of warming yang and keeping middle energizer, returning yang and dredging pulse, and the cinnamon is good at tonifying fire and supporting yang; the combination of two herbs can strengthen the actions of dispelling cold and alleviating pain, warm spleen and stomach, and resolve yin stagnation, so as to achieve the actions of warming middle energizer and dispelling cold, and strengthening yang and suppressing yin. Due to cold stagnation, the circulation of qi is affected, therefore, star anise, folium artemisiae argyi and clove are added as ministerial drugs to help monarch drugs warm channel and dispel cold, promote qi circulation and relieve pain, cause disorder of spleen transportation and transformation and cause dampness stagnation in stomach and intestine, and tsaoko amomum fruit is selected to warm middle-jiao and dry dampness, regulate qi and invigorate spleen, and promote digestion and remove food retention. However, when spleen and stomach are blocked, wood stagnation is caused, so fingered citron is used as an adjuvant drug for eliminating dampness with fragrance, soothing liver and relieving depression, and promoting qi circulation and relieving pain. The whole formula has the effects of warming the middle-jiao and dispelling cold, and promoting qi circulation and relieving pain so as to recover the normal physiological functions of the spleen and the stomach. At present, the patches for treating spleen and stomach diseases on the market mainly take middle-warming and cold-dispersing medicines, have single curative effect and cannot be integrally regulated. Such as: dinggui navel paste; comprises flos Caryophylli, cortex Cinnamomi, fructus Piperis Longi, and adjuvants including vaseline, laurocapram, glycerol, paraffin, and lanolin. The functional indications are as follows: invigorating spleen, warming spleen and stomach, dispelling cold, and relieving diarrhea, and is suitable for adjuvant treatment of infantile diarrhea and abdominal pain. Treatment: for external use, the plaster is applied to the umbilical region 1 time, and the dressing is changed once in 24 hours. Compared with the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine contains clove and cinnamon, and has the effects of warming middle-jiao, dispelling cold and relieving pain. But the difference is that the Dinggui navel paste and the long pepper have the effects of warming middle-jiao to dispel cold, descending qi and relieving pain. Strengthen the efficacy of clove and cinnamon for warming the middle-jiao, dispelling cold and relieving pain. The ginger and mugwort powder is added with dried ginger, aniseed, mugwort leaf, fingered citron and tsaoko amomum fruit besides the two medicines. Both the ginger and the moxa have the treatment effects of warming the middle-jiao to dispel cold, but the ginger and the moxa powder also have the effects of soothing the liver, relieving the depressed liver, promoting the circulation of qi and blood and relieving pain, the cold nature is easy to be stagnated, when cold evil hurts people, qi and blood body fluid is easy to be condensed and the channels are blocked, the smooth circulation of the qi and blood body fluid of the human body is promoted by the warming of yang qi of the whole body, once the hypochondrium of yin cold is invaded, the yang qi is damaged, the warming is lost, the qi and blood circulation of the channels is easy to be unsmooth, even the coagulation is blocked, and pain is caused by obstruction; spleen and stomach are blocked by earth and wood, so this formula is combined with liver-soothing and qi-stagnation-relieving herbs to achieve the effects of warming spleen and stomach, dispelling cold, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain. The combination with TDP baking lamp treatment can better treat diseases of spleen and stomach caused by cold evil and deficiency-cold of spleen and stomach.
Modern pharmacological research shows that the chemical components of the dried ginger mainly contain volatile oil, gingerol and other components, have the functions of relieving fever, easing pain, inhibiting bacteria, preventing vomiting, resisting oxidation and enhancing immunity, and in the aspect of digestive system, the dried ginger plays the roles of protecting gastric mucosa, resisting ulcer, protecting gallbladder and benefiting gallbladder. Cinnamon has the functions of calming, easing pain, relieving fever and resisting convulsion, cinnamon oil in the cinnamon has the mild stimulation effect on gastric mucosa, and reflectively promotes the gastric function by stimulating olfactory sensation, promotes intestinal movement, enhances the secretion capacity of digestive tracts and relieves gastrointestinal spastic pain, and cinnamon water extract and ether extract have the inhibiting effect on the formation of experimental gastric ulcer of animals. The star anise mainly contains fennel oil which is a volatile oil and can stimulate gastrointestinal nerve vessels, promote secretion of digestive juice, increase gastrointestinal peristalsis, invigorate stomach and promote qi circulation, help to relieve spasm and alleviate pain, and also has the effects of resisting bacteria and viruses and the like. The main component of the folium artemisiae argyi is volatile oil, and the rest is tannin, flavone, sterol, polysaccharide, trace elements, other organic components and the like. The oleum folium Artemisiae Argyi has effects of relieving asthma, eliminating phlegm, relieving cough, resisting bacteria, resisting allergy, and relieving pain. The modern pharmacological action research of clove mainly focuses on the action of a digestive system, a blood system and a nervous system, eugenol serving as a main component has the effects of bacteriostasis, anesthesia, fever reduction, oxidation resistance, tumor resistance and the like, clove extract has the effects of promoting gastric acid and pepsin secretion, relieving abdominal distension, enhancing digestive function and relieving nausea and vomiting, and clove water extract has an obvious inhibiting effect on stress gastric ulcer of mice and hydrochloric acid gastric ulcer of rats. The tsaoko amomum fruit has the pharmacological actions of regulating the gastrointestinal function, reducing blood fat, reducing blood sugar, resisting oxidation, resisting tumor, resisting inflammation, relieving pain and the like, and is mainly applied to the symptoms of abdominal distension and pain and the like in clinic. The fingered citron is rich in chemical components and contains polysaccharide, flavone, coumarin, amino acid, inorganic elements and the like. The coumarin component contained in fructus Citri Sarcodactylis has antibacterial, antitumor, smooth muscle relaxing, and anticoagulant effects. Can relieve hypochondriac pain, chest distress, incoordination between liver and stomach, and distention and pain of wrist and abdomen, belch, etc. due to incoordination between spleen and stomach.
The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is suitable for treating diseases such as gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, acute and chronic gastritis, functional dyspepsia and the like caused by cold evil and deficiency-cold of stomach and spleen and stomach. The occurrence of spleen and stomach diseases is closely related to cold evil and diet, cold is mainly absorbed and drawn, can stagnate qi activity, and influences the normal ascending, descending and exiting functions of qi activity, when cold evil hits stomach, yang qi is blocked, and qi activity is blocked, so stomach pain violently occurs, and clinically cold symptoms such as aversion to cold, preference to warm, mild pain, aggravation of pain when cold occurs, preference to hot drink and the like occur; if the deficiency of middle-jiao yang leads to deficiency-cold of spleen and stomach, and the stomach is not nourished, the stomach pain is hidden, the stomach pain is continuous and not easy to stop, the yang deficiency is not warmed, the people like warm and press, the spleen and stomach are not sufficient, the food is poor, the stool is thin, the eating habits and the rest time of modern people influence the development and the occurrence of diseases, along with the rapid development of social economy, the tense working rhythm causes night-stay and irregular diet to become the life normality, the traditional Chinese medicine considers that the child is the key moment of the growth of yang qi, the child falls asleep when passing, the yang qi is damaged, the good eating and the cold production, the habit of blowing air conditioner is the important condition for feeling cold evil, so the pathogenic stomach type and the spleen and stomach deficiency-cold type are the more common types in clinic. The prescription of the application aims at clinical application of the two syndrome types, and the curative effect is obvious.
The traditional Chinese medicine preparation disclosed by the invention plays a role in warming middle-jiao to dispel cold, and promoting qi circulation to relieve pain by utilizing a transdermal administration way. The umbilicus is the last closed part of the abdominal wall in the embryonic development process, the epidermis horny layer is the thinnest, the barrier function is the weakest, and the umbilical part has no fat tissue under the skin, and the skin is directly connected with the fascia and the peritoneum, so the drug permeability is stronger, and the umbilical part skin administration is more beneficial to the drug absorption. Besides the microcirculation network of general skin, the peritoneum under the umbilicus is also provided with abundant superficial part of venous network which is inosculated with superficial veins of abdominal wall and veins of chest and abdomen, and the deep part is connected with the upper and lower veins of abdominal wall. The branch of the inferior abdominal artery also passes through the umbilical region, and in modern medicine, the drug is directly diffused to the venous network or the branch of the inferior abdominal artery after penetrating through the umbilical region skin and enters the systemic circulation, so the drug is rapidly absorbed through the umbilical region skin.
70 parts of clinic medical records are collected, wherein 7 disease categories are collected from 21 to 60 years of age and all the disease categories accord with the type of pathogenic cold affecting the stomach and the type of deficiency-cold of the spleen and the stomach. The treatment results are as follows: 4 cases are cured (5.71%); 18 cases (25.71%) of significant effect; effective 42 cases (60%); the total effective rate is 91%. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the recovery means that most symptoms disappear, the disease does not recur within half a year to 1 year, and the corresponding main physicochemical examination basically returns to normal or obviously improves.
The obvious effect means that the main symptoms disappear, no relapse occurs in half a year to 1 year, and the corresponding main physicochemical examination is improved.
Effective means that the main symptoms basically disappear, and although half a year to 1 year of the disease has attacks, the pain degree is relieved, the duration is shortened, and the corresponding main physical and chemical examination is not changed greatly.
The invalidity means no change in the main syndrome and no change in the corresponding main physicochemical examination.
The treatment results show that the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of warming spleen and stomach, dispelling cold, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, so that the traditional Chinese medicine composition has obvious curative effects on treating gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, chronic gastritis and functional dyspepsia caused by cold evil and deficiency-cold of stomach and spleen and stomach.
Detailed Description
Example 1: jiangqi, female, 35 years old, first diagnosis in 2021, 3 months and 16 days, chief complaints: epigastric distending pain is half a year.
The current medical history: the patient has no obvious inducement to distending pain of the stomach cavity before half a year, the patient is aggravated after eating uncooked and cold food, the pain is relieved with gastric upset and eructation, the gastroscope shows chronic superficial gastritis, the symptoms are relieved after taking the medicine, the mouth is light and not thirsty, or the patient likes hot drink, and the tongue is light.
The stomach-ache is diagnosed as stomach-ache caused by pathogenic cold.
The treatment method comprises the steps of grinding 15g of dried ginger, 10g of cinnamon, 10g of anise, 10g of folium artemisiae argyi, 10g of fingered citron, 10g of clove and 15g of tsaoko amomum fruit into powder by a traditional Chinese medicine grinder, adding a proper amount of warm boiled water, uniformly stirring to prepare paste, applying the paste on the abdomen at a proper temperature, and baking the paste for 30 minutes by a TDP lamp, wherein the paste is applied once every other day, and 5 times are a treatment course.
The patient is treated for the fifth time by a double-diagnosis in 3 months and 24 days in 2021, the epigastric distending pain is improved obviously earlier, and the epigastric upset and belching are improved. A pale-red tongue with thin and white coating and a wiry pulse. The diagnosis is as before, the prescription is as before, and the treatment is as before. After 1 month, the patient does not have distending pain in the stomach and belching.
Example 2: chengzhi, male, age 45, first diagnosis at 26 months 3 and 2021, chief complaints: abdominal pain was for 5 days.
The current medical history: the patient has no obvious induction to have upper abdominal pain within 5 days, is positioned in the right upper abdomen, is paroxysmal, has no other radioactive pain, has dull stomach pain, prefers to warm and prefer to dark, has severe empty abdominal pain, is slow to eat, has heavy pain after catching cold, shows gastric ulcer, loose stool, pale tongue with white fur and weak pulse through gastroscopy.
It is diagnosed as stomachache due to deficiency-cold of spleen and stomach.
The treatment method comprises the steps of grinding 15g of dried ginger, 10g of cinnamon, 10g of anise, 10g of folium artemisiae argyi, 10g of fingered citron, 10g of clove and 15g of tsaoko amomum fruit into powder by a traditional Chinese medicine grinder, adding a proper amount of warm boiled water, uniformly stirring to prepare paste, applying the paste on the abdomen at a proper temperature, and baking the paste for 30 minutes by a TDP lamp, wherein the paste is applied once every other day, and 5 times are a treatment course.
The patient is treated for the fifth time after the repeated diagnosis in 2021, 4 months and 3 days, the stomachache is obviously improved, the tongue is pale, the tongue is white, and the pulse is slow. The diagnosis, prescription and treatment are the same as before. The visit is carried out after 1 month, and the gastric cavity of the patient has no pain.
Example 3: thank you, female, age 33, initial diagnosis at 5/2/2021, chief complaints: diarrhea was 3 days.
The current medical history: the patient has no obvious cause of diarrhea before 3 days, is yellow, thin and watery, has clear stool quality, moderate volume and 7-8 times a day, has no symptoms of fever, nausea, vomiting and the like, has no improvement after transfusion treatment, diarrhea when the stool is loose, sallow complexion, fatigued spirit, listlessness, pale tongue with white fur and weak pulse.
The diarrhea due to deficiency-cold of spleen and stomach can be diagnosed.
The treatment method comprises the steps of grinding 15g of dried ginger, 10g of cinnamon, 10g of anise, 10g of folium artemisiae argyi, 10g of fingered citron, 10g of clove and 15g of tsaoko amomum fruit into powder by a traditional Chinese medicine grinder, adding a proper amount of warm boiled water, uniformly stirring to prepare paste, applying the paste on the abdomen at a proper temperature, and baking the paste for 30 minutes by a TDP lamp, wherein the paste is applied once every other day, and 5 times are a treatment course.
The patient is treated for the fifth time after the 10-day consultation in 2021, 5 months and 10 days, the diarrhea of the patient is obviously improved compared with the former, the times are normal, the tongue is pale, the coating is white, and the pulse is slow. The diagnosis, prescription and treatment are the same as before. The patients return visit after 1 month, and the stool frequency of the patients is normal.
Claims (1)
1. The ginger and mugwort powder is characterized in that the ginger and mugwort powder is powder prepared by grinding and mixing 10-100 parts of dried ginger, 10-100 parts of cinnamon, 10-100 parts of aniseed, 10-100 parts of argy wormwood leaf, 10-100 parts of fingered citron, 10-100 parts of clove and 10-100 parts of tsaoko amomum fruit according to parts by weight; the powder is mixed into paste and then applied to the abdomen.
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