CN114224694A - Comprehensive therapeutic instrument for knee osteoarthritis - Google Patents

Comprehensive therapeutic instrument for knee osteoarthritis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114224694A
CN114224694A CN202111567302.3A CN202111567302A CN114224694A CN 114224694 A CN114224694 A CN 114224694A CN 202111567302 A CN202111567302 A CN 202111567302A CN 114224694 A CN114224694 A CN 114224694A
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China
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massage
plate
push
knee
therapeutic apparatus
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CN202111567302.3A
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CN114224694B (en
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韩杰
莫坚
徐志为
刘昊
尚昱志
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A61H7/001Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for without substantial movement between the skin and the device
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N2/00Magnetotherapy
    • A61N2/06Magnetotherapy using magnetic fields produced by permanent magnets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • A61H2201/1418Cam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg
    • A61H2205/102Knee
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments and discloses a comprehensive therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis, which comprises a casing, wherein two massage plates are symmetrically arranged in a cavity of the casing, the two massage plates are respectively connected with the casing in a sliding manner through a group of elastic push rods, the outer end parts of the two groups of elastic push rods respectively extend to two sides of the casing and are fixedly connected with friction plates, the massage plates are connected with the elastic push rods through elastic buffer mechanisms, a push-pull plate is arranged on the casing in a sliding manner, one end of the push-pull plate is fixedly connected with one friction plate, and the other end of the push-pull plate is rotatably connected with an eccentric wheel through a driving motor. The driving motor can replace the functions of two motors in the prior art, and the motion amplitude of the whole transmission assembly can be accurately identical by utilizing the interaction of force, so that two massage plates on two sides can simultaneously press the opposite two sides of a joint with the same force, and the massage effect is better.

Description

Comprehensive therapeutic instrument for knee osteoarthritis
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a comprehensive therapeutic instrument for knee osteoarthritis.
Background
Knee osteoarthritis is an inflammatory disease occurring in human joints and surrounding tissues, the pathological changes are in a chronic process, the disease is mostly seen in people after middle age, the clinical manifestations are red, swollen, hot, painful and dysfunctional joints, and after the disease is serious, the knee joints and lower line of force are deformed, the people cannot walk, if the knee joint is not treated in an early stage, the knee replacement operation is probably performed finally. Early treatment of knee osteoarthritis is essential, and can relieve or eliminate knee osteoarthritis pain, prevent and correct joint deformity, and improve or restore joint function.
At present, knee osteoarthritis therapeutic instruments achieve the purposes of relieving and eliminating knee osteoarthritis pain, preventing and correcting joint deformity and improving or recovering joint functions by massaging the left side and the right side of a knee and matching with magnetic therapy of the knee.
The invention discloses a knee osteoarthritis rehabilitation bed, which comprises a bed plate, a backrest, a lifting massage device and a correction device, wherein the right end of the bed plate is connected with the backrest with an adjustable angle in a hinged mode, the middle of the bed plate is provided with a square hole, the bottom of the bed plate is provided with a support column, the lifting massage device is located in the square hole formed in the middle of the bed plate, the lifting massage device is installed on the lower end face of the bed plate, the correction device is connected with the top of the left end of the bed plate, and the invention realizes treatment and rehabilitation of patients with knee osteoarthritis by adjusting the position of the knee of the patients with knee osteoarthritis, and performing multi-angle massage and magnetic therapy on the knee and two sides of the knee and the two sides of the patient with knee osteoarthritis.
When the knee is massaged, the knee cap, the intersection of the femur above the knee cap and the tibia below the knee cap (namely, a joint which is commonly used in China) are massaged, in order to improve the massage effect, the left side and the right side of the knee cap are massaged preferably synchronously. The prior art has the disadvantages that although the synchronous starting, closing and rotating speed of the two motors can be consistent in a control layer, on a transmission path, because the placing positions of knees are difficult to be the same, when massage is realized, the motion amplitudes of the two transmission components cannot be completely consistent, that is, two groups of cams on two sides cannot be guaranteed to extrude the opposite two sides of a joint with the highest point, the two motors cannot realize the accurate matching, so that the stress time and the stress size on two sides of the joint are different, and the massage effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a comprehensive therapeutic instrument for knee osteoarthritis, which aims to overcome the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be used for knee osteoarthritis combined therapeutic instrument, includes the casing, the intracavity symmetry of casing is provided with two massage boards, two the massage board respectively through a set of elastic push rod and casing sliding connection, two sets of the outer tip of elastic push rod extends to the both sides of casing respectively to fixedly connected with friction plate, be connected through elastic buffer mechanism between massage board and the elastic push rod, it is provided with the push-and-pull board to slide on the casing, the one end of push-and-pull board and one of them friction plate fixed connection, the other end rotates through driving motor and is connected with the eccentric wheel, the outer peripheral face of eccentric wheel extrudees mutually with the side of another friction plate, the side of an eccentric wheel is extrudeed so that two massage boards move to the joint both sides inboard in step and massage.
The utility model provides an foretell be used for knee osteoarthritis combined therapeutic instrument, elasticity buffer gear include with elasticity push rod fixed connection's riser and with massage board fixed connection's first telescopic link, the other end and the riser fixed connection of first telescopic link, the cover is equipped with compression spring on the first telescopic link.
The knee osteoarthritis comprehensive therapeutic apparatus is characterized in that the first telescopic rod is sleeved with the nut in a threaded manner, and the compression spring is located between the nut and the massage plate.
The knee osteoarthritis comprehensive therapeutic apparatus is characterized in that the first telescopic rod is sleeved with the nut in a threaded manner, and the compression spring is located between the nut and the massage plate.
The knee osteoarthritis comprehensive therapeutic apparatus is characterized in that the push-pull plate is provided with an adjustable limiting mechanism, and the limiting mechanism is used for performing one-way limiting on the push-pull plate so as to limit the maximum distance between the two massage airbags, so that the two massage airbags wrap the two sides of the joint to fix the therapeutic apparatus and the joint.
The comprehensive therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis is characterized in that a through hole is formed in a top plate of the casing, the push-pull plate penetrates through the through hole in a sliding mode, an opening communicated with the through hole is formed in the top plate of the casing, the limiting mechanism is located in the opening and comprises a fixing plate fixedly installed on the push-pull plate, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the side face of the fixing plate, a butt rod is connected onto the threaded rod in a threaded mode, and the end face of the butt rod is abutted to the side face of the opening to limit the push-pull plate.
The comprehensive therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis is characterized in that the threaded rods and the abutting rods are in threaded fit, and are arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction.
Foretell be used for knee osteoarthritis complex treatment appearance, it has the dwang to rotate the grafting on the fixed plate, fixed mounting has the regulation solenoid on the dwang, it is located between two butt joint poles to adjust the solenoid, and adjusts the outer peripheral face of solenoid and two butt joint poles and be provided with intermeshing's bar tooth, rotates adjust the solenoid so that two butt joint poles rotate in step.
The knee osteoarthritis comprehensive therapeutic apparatus comprises a rotating rod, a fixing plate and a fixing plate, wherein the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a rotating handle at one end far away from an adjusting solenoid, an inserting portion is formed on the rotating handle, a slot matched with the inserting portion is formed in the side face, close to the rotating handle, of the fixing plate, and the inserting portion and the slot are tightly pressed.
The comprehensive therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis is characterized in that the massage plate comprises a cover body and a main body which are arranged in a sealed mode, a sealed cavity is formed between the cover body and the main body, pressurizing media are filled in the sealed cavity, the sealed cavity is provided with insertion holes corresponding to the massage teeth one to one, and the massage teeth are inserted into the insertion holes in a movable sealing mode.
In the technical scheme, the comprehensive therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis is provided with the push-pull plates which are connected with the machine shell in a sliding manner, one end of each push-pull plate is fixedly connected with one friction plate, the other end of each push-pull plate is matched with the other friction plate through the driving motor and the eccentric wheel, when the driving motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate so as to enable the eccentric wheel to extrude one friction plate to move, the corresponding elastic push rod is compressed and deformed, and then the elastic push rod pushes the corresponding massage plate to move inwards, because the elasticity of the two groups of elastic push rods respectively connected with the two friction plates is completely the same, the effect of the utilization force is mutual, the other group of elastic push rods are also compressed and deformed to the same degree, namely the moving distances of the two groups of elastic push rods are the same, so that the two massage plates can be driven by one driving motor to synchronously move towards each other, the massage to the two sides of the knee is realized. Compared with the prior art, the driving motor can replace the functions of two motors in the prior art, the motion amplitude of the whole transmission assembly can be accurately the same by utilizing the interaction of force, two massage plates on two sides can simultaneously press two opposite sides of a joint with the same force during massage, the two motors are not needed to be matched, the massage effect is better, and the defects in the prior art can be effectively overcome.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a first perspective view of a knee osteoarthritis complex treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an adjustment coil, stem and fixation plate provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a second perspective view of the therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the part B according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a second telescopic rod, a rotating ball and a rotating block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a massage plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis according to the embodiment of the present invention, with a massage balloon;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis according to the embodiment of the present invention, with the massage balloon removed;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis according to the embodiment of the present invention with a massage balloon being sectioned;
fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a part C according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a housing; 101. an opening; 102. a chute; 2. a push-pull plate; 3. a vertical plate; 4. an elastic push rod; 401. a push rod; 402. a return spring; 5. (ii) a 6. A friction plate; 7. a massage plate; 701. a main body; 702. a cover body; 703. massaging teeth; 7031. a limiting sheet; 704. sealing the cavity; 8. a pressurizing medium input pipe; 9. an eccentric wheel; 10. a drive motor; 11. a fixing plate; 1101. a slot; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a butting rod; 14. rotating the rod; 15. adjusting a solenoid; 16. a handle is rotated; 1601. a plug-in part; 17. a second telescopic rod; 18. pressing down the spring; 19. rotating the block; 1901. a body; 1902. a movable groove; 1903. a notch; 20. a magnetic therapy block; 21. rotating the ball; 22. a massage air bag; 23. a first telescopic rod; 24. a nut; 25. a compression spring; 26. and (5) sealing the film.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the comprehensive therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a casing 1, two massage plates 7 are symmetrically arranged in a cavity of the casing 1, the two massage plates 7 are respectively connected with the casing 1 in a sliding manner through a group of elastic push rods 4, the outer ends of the two groups of elastic push rods 4 respectively extend to two sides of the casing 1, the friction plates 6 are fixedly connected, the massage plates 7 are connected with the elastic push rod 4 through an elastic buffer mechanism, the push-pull plate 2 is arranged on the machine shell 1 in a sliding mode, one end of the push-pull plate 2 is fixedly connected with one friction plate 6, the other end of the push-pull plate 2 is rotatably connected with an eccentric wheel 9 through a driving motor 10, the peripheral surface of the eccentric wheel 9 is extruded with the side surface of the other friction plate 6, and the eccentric wheel 9 rotates to extrude the side surface of one friction plate 6 so that the two massage plates 7 synchronously move inwards to massage two sides of a joint.
The comprehensive treatment instrument for knee osteoarthritis provided by the invention is a wearable treatment instrument, is light, small and exquisite, is convenient to carry and use, and is mainly used for treatment and rehabilitation of knee osteoarthritis. In the present invention, "left", "right", "front", "back", "top" and "bottom" refer to the orientation of the user when the apparatus is used, and "outer" and "inner" refer to the central position of the knee, i.e., the inner side near the center of the knee and the outer side far from the center of the knee. The casing 1 is designed to be hollow in the front and back, which is convenient for the wearing of the therapeutic apparatus and the movement of the legs, the casing 1 comprises a top plate and a left side plate and a right side plate, the top plate and the left side plate and the right side plate surround the cavity of the casing 1, the therapeutic apparatus is worn on the knee from the bottom of the casing 1, the two massage plates 7 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the knee and are used for massaging the two sides of the knee joint, the two groups of elastic push rods 4 have the same structure and elasticity and are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the two massage plates 7, the two groups of elastic push rods 4 respectively penetrate through the two side plates of the casing 1 in a sliding way and are used for driving the two massage plates 7 to move left and right, the massage plates 7 and the elastic push rods 4 are connected through an elastic buffer mechanism, the elastic buffer mechanism can be compressed and deformed after the stress reaches a certain degree, thereby preventing the joint from being damaged due to overlarge stress during massage, the concrete structure of the elastic buffer mechanism is explained in detail below, the elastic push rods 4 comprise push rods 401 and return springs 402, the return springs 402 are sleeved on the push rods 401 and are positioned outside the machine shell 1 and used for enabling the massage plates 7 to move towards the outside, each group of elastic push rods 4 preferably comprises two push rods 401 and return springs 402 and can improve the stability of the massage plates 7 in the moving process, two friction plates 6 are used for respectively connecting the two push rods 401 in the two groups of elastic push rods 4 on one hand and enabling the two push rods 401 to move synchronously on the other hand, one friction plate 6 is also used for being abutted against the outer side surface of the eccentric wheel 9 and driving the friction plate 6 to move when the eccentric wheel 9 rotates, the power for rotating the eccentric wheel 9 is provided by a driving motor 10, a controller 5 is fixedly installed on the machine shell 1 and used for controlling the starting and stopping of the driving motor 10, the massage speed can be properly reduced for the comfort level of massage, and therefore the driving motor 10 is preferably a speed reducing motor, the rotating speed of the eccentric wheel 9 is reduced, so that the moving speed of the massage plate 7 can be reduced, the push-pull plate 2 plays a crucial role in connection, one friction plate 6 far away from the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 10 by the push-pull plate 2, the other friction plate 6 close to the driving motor 10 is in mutual extrusion fit with the eccentric wheel 9, when the eccentric wheel 9 rotates to continuously extrude the friction plate 6 matched with the eccentric wheel to the inner side, the friction plate 6 moves to the inner side, and by means of the force interactivity, the driving motor 10 is also subjected to extrusion force with the same magnitude, but the direction is opposite, the extrusion force in the opposite direction is changed into the pulling force for pulling the driving motor 10 to the outer side, the driving motor 10 transmits the pulling force to the friction plate 6 far away from the driving motor 10 through the push-pull plate 2, so as to pull the friction plate 6 far away from the driving motor 10 to the inner side for the same distance, furthermore, the synchronous opposite movement of the two friction plates 6 is realized, namely the two massage plates 7 move synchronously and oppositely, because the therapeutic apparatus is worn on the knee for use, when the therapeutic apparatus is worn on the knee, the force balance principle is utilized, even if the knee is not positioned between the two massage plates 7, the therapeutic apparatus is stable and balanced when in use, and no matter which one of the two massage plates 7 contacts the knee joint firstly during massage, the position of the therapeutic apparatus can be automatically adjusted before the first massage period, so that the knee is centered between the two massage plates 7, and when the force is really applied for massage, the two massage plates 7 can simultaneously extrude the left side and the right side of the knee. The invention provides a comprehensive therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis, which has the working principle that firstly the therapeutic apparatus is worn on the knee and is fixed relative to the knee (the fixing mode can be realized by a magic tape, other more preferable modes can also be adopted, and the detailed description is provided below), then a driving motor 10 is started to drive an eccentric wheel 9 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 9 continuously extrudes a friction plate 6 matched with the eccentric wheel inwards in the rotating process, the friction plate 6 moves inwards after being extruded, the elastic push rod 4 drives a massage plate 7 corresponding to the eccentric wheel to move inwards, meanwhile, the eccentric wheel 9 is applied with the acting force with the same size and opposite direction, so that the driving motor 10 drives a push-pull plate 2 to move outwards, the friction plate 6 far away from the driving motor 10 moves inwards, the friction plate 6 drives another massage plate 7 to move inwards through the elastic push rod 4 corresponding to the friction plate 6, the time that two massage boards 7 moved to the inboard is the same, and the distance is the same, realizes the synchronous motion to extrude articular both sides simultaneously, massage the joint, when the massage dynamics is too big, be greater than the maximum force that elastic buffer mechanism can bear, elastic buffer mechanism atress compressive deformation makes two massage boards 7 move to the outside simultaneously, protection when realizing massaging the joint prevents the joint damage. In the prior art, two motors are arranged and respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the knee, the two motors are started to respectively drive the cams connected with the motors to rotate, and the rotation of the cams drives the massage plate provided with the massage teeth to move left and right, so that the two sides of the knee are massaged. The prior art has the disadvantages that although the synchronous starting, closing and rotating speed of the two motors can be consistent in a control layer, on a transmission path, because the placing positions of knees are difficult to be the same, when massage is realized, the motion amplitudes of the two transmission components cannot be completely consistent, that is, two groups of cams on two sides cannot be guaranteed to extrude the opposite two sides of a joint with the highest point, the two motors cannot realize the accurate matching, so that the stress time and the stress size on two sides of the joint are different, and the massage effect is poor. The main innovation point of the invention is that the massage to the left and right sides of the knee joint can be realized by only using one motor by utilizing the principle of force interaction, and the two massage plates 7 can realize synchronous and same-force massage, so that the massage effect is better.
In this embodiment, by providing the push-pull plate 2 slidably connected to the housing 1, and by arranging one end of the push-pull plate 2 fixedly connected to one of the friction plates 6 and the other end thereof cooperating with the other friction plate 6 through the driving motor 10 and the eccentric wheel 9, when the driving motor 10 drives the eccentric wheel 9 to rotate, and further the eccentric wheel 9 presses one of the friction plates 6 to move, the corresponding elastic push rod 4 is compressed and deformed, and the elastic push rod 4 further pushes the corresponding massage plate 6 to move inward, because the two groups of elastic push rods 4 respectively connected to the two friction plates 6 have the same elasticity, the application of force is mutual, so that the other group of elastic push rods 4 are also compressed and deformed to the same extent, that is, the moving distances of the two groups of elastic push rods 4 are the same, and thus the moving distances of the two massage plates 7 are the same, and one driving motor 10 can simultaneously drive the two massage plates 7 to move synchronously and oppositely, the massage to the two sides of the knee is realized. Compared with the prior art, the driving motor 10 can replace the functions of two motors in the prior art, the interaction of force is utilized, the motion amplitude of the whole transmission assembly can be accurately the same, when in massage, the therapeutic apparatus is wearable, when the therapeutic apparatus is worn, no matter the knee position is in the middle of the two massage plates 7 and deviates from the left side or the right side, when any one massage plate 7 is firstly abutted to the knee joint, the position of the therapeutic apparatus can be automatically adjusted for self balance, so that the two massage plates 7 on two sides can simultaneously press the two opposite sides of the joint with the same force, the matching of the two motors is not needed, the massage effect is better, and the defects in the prior art can be effectively overcome.
In this embodiment, the elastic buffer mechanism includes a vertical plate 3 fixedly connected with the elastic push rod 4 and a first telescopic rod 23 fixedly connected with the massage plate 7, the other end of the first telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 3, the number of the first telescopic rods 23 may be one or more, the first telescopic rods 23 are used for providing a moving space for the massage plate 7 to move towards the outside, the first telescopic rods 23 are sleeved with compression springs 25, the compression springs 25 are always in a compression state, so that the two massage plates 7 are always in a stable state. When the acting force applied by the massage plate 7 to squeeze the knee joint is larger than the force borne by the compression spring 25, the compression spring 25 is compressed and deformed, so that the force is released, and the knee joint is protected.
Further, the outer surface of the first telescopic rod 23 is provided with an external thread, by means of the external thread, the nut 24 is sleeved on the first telescopic rod 23 in a threaded manner, the compression spring 25 is located between the nut 24 and the massage plate 7, and the nut 24 is used for limiting the compression spring 25. The distance between the massage plate 7 and the nut 24 is changed by rotating, so that the compression deformation degree of the compression spring 25 can be changed, the maximum force value which can be born by the compression spring 25 during massage can be changed, and the adjustment of the massage intensity of the knee joint is realized.
In this embodiment, a plurality of massage teeth 703 are symmetrically arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two massage plates 7, the plurality of massage teeth 703 are orderly arranged on the massage plates 7, the massage teeth 703 are used for contacting with the knee to realize the extrusion massage of the knee joint, the two massage plates 7 are symmetrically provided with massage airbags 22 extending inwards, the massage teeth 703 are positioned in the cavities of the massage airbags 22, the massage airbags 22 can massage the knee joint in a first stage, then the massage airbags continuously contract along with the continuous movement of the massage plates 7 towards the inner side, then the massage teeth 703 are contacted with the knee joint to perform the massage in a second stage, due to the soft characteristic of the massage airbags 22, before the massage teeth 703 perform the extrusion massage of the knee joint, the knee joint is firstly subjected to wrapped mild massage, which is beneficial to the relaxation of the knee joint, the stress of the knee joint is gradually increased, and after the massage of the massage teeth 703 is performed on the knee joint in a relaxed state, better massage effect can be achieved; and the massage air bag 22 can effectively protect the knee joint after wrapping the knee joint, and prevent the knee joint from generating patella dislocation and pain and injury during massage.
Furthermore, an adjustable limiting mechanism is arranged on the push-pull plate 2, and the limiting mechanism limits the push-pull plate 2 in a one-way mode to limit the maximum distance between the two massage air bags 22, so that the two massage air bags 22 wrap the two sides of the joint to fix the therapeutic apparatus with the joint. When massage is performed, along with the extrusion of the massage airbag 22 to the knee joint, after the two sides of the knee joint are completely wrapped and reach a certain compactness (namely, when the therapeutic apparatus and the knee joint can be relatively fixed), before the massage teeth 703 contact the knee joint, the operation of the driving motor 10 is stopped, at this time, the push-pull plate 2 is limited by adjusting the limiting mechanism, and the limiting direction is the opposite direction of the moving direction of the push-pull plate 2, so that after the massage teeth 703 finish the first extrusion to the knee joint, the massage teeth 703 and the massage airbag 22 do not return to the far position, but return to the positions where the massage airbag 22 wraps the two sides of the knee joint, and therefore, in the massage of the later period, the massage airbag 22 can wrap the knee joint all the time, namely, the therapeutic apparatus and the knee joint are always in a relatively fixed state. The therapeutic apparatus can be relatively fixed with the knee through the matching of the massage air bag 22 and the limiting mechanism, an additional fixing mechanism is not needed, the therapeutic apparatus is fixed in the massage process, the fixing mode is obviously more convenient and faster, the size of the therapeutic apparatus is reduced, and the therapeutic apparatus is convenient to carry; and when the two massage air bags 22 extrude the two sides of the knee joint, in the process, the mutual effect of the forces is utilized, in order to achieve the balance of the therapeutic apparatus, when the two massage air bags 22 are fixed, the forces of the two massage air bags 22 extruding the two sides of the knee joint can reach the same magnitude, and the specifications and the stress magnitudes of the two massage air bags 22 are completely the same, so that when the fixation with the knee is completed, the distance from the two massage plates 7 to both sides of the knee is the same, namely, the centering of the knee between the two massage plates 7 is automatically completed, so that the therapeutic apparatus is ensured to be safer and more effective, when the therapeutic apparatus is worn, no matter whether the knee position is in the middle of the two massage plates 7 or deviates from the left side or the right side, when any massage plate 7 is firstly abutted against the knee joint, the therapeutic apparatus can automatically adjust the position for self balance, so that the two massage plates 7 on the two sides simultaneously press the two opposite sides of the knee joint with the same force.
In this embodiment, a through hole is formed in a top plate of the casing 1, the push-pull plate 2 slides through the through hole, an opening 101 communicated with the through hole is formed in the top plate of the casing 1, the limiting mechanism is located in the opening 101, the opening 101 provides a movable space for the limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism includes a fixing plate 11 fixedly mounted on the push-pull plate 2, a threaded rod 12 is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the fixing plate 11, a butt-connection rod 13 is screwed on the threaded rod 12, an end surface of the butt-connection rod 13 abuts against a side surface of the opening 101 to limit the push-pull plate 2, the total length of the threaded rod 12 and the abutting rod 13 can be changed by rotating the abutting rod 13, so that the adjustment of the limiting mechanism is realized, when the knee is wrapped by the two massage air bags 22, the abutment rod 13 can be rotated to increase the total length of the threaded rod 12 and the abutment rod 13 until the end of the abutment rod 13 abuts the side of the opening 101.
Furthermore, the threaded rod 12 and the abutting rod 13 are in threaded connection and are arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction, and the limit firmness of the limit mechanism on the push-pull plate 2 can be improved through the two sets of designs.
Still further, a rotating rod 14 is rotatably inserted into the fixed plate 11, an adjusting screw 15 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 14, the adjusting screw 15 is located between the two abutting rods 13, strip-shaped teeth which are meshed with each other are arranged on the outer peripheral surfaces of the adjusting screw 15 and the two abutting rods 13, and the adjusting screw 15 is rotated to enable the two abutting rods 13 to rotate synchronously. The rotating rod 14 can be rotated to drive the adjusting screw tube 15 to rotate along with the rotating rod, and the rotating adjusting screw tube 15 can drive the two abutting rods 13 to rotate in the same direction by utilizing the mutually meshed strip-shaped teeth, so that the synchronous adjustment of the two abutting rods 13 can be realized. By the adjusting mode, the two abutting rods 13 can be adjusted in a time-saving manner, and the adjusting efficiency is higher; moreover, the two abutting rods 13 can be synchronously adjusted, the adjusting effect is better, and the situation that one abutting rod 13 abuts against the side surface of the opening 101 and one abutting rod 13 does not abut against the side surface of the opening 101 can be avoided; furthermore, the engagement fit between the adjusting screw tube 15 and the two abutting rods 13 is utilized to realize the limiting effect of the adjusting screw tube 15 on the two abutting rods 13, and when the adjusting screw tube 15 is rotated without external force, the two abutting rods 13 are difficult to complete automatic rotation, so that the situation that the limiting mechanism fails to limit the push-pull plate 2 is difficult to occur in the massage process.
Still further, a rotating handle 16 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod 14 far away from the adjusting screw 15, an inserting portion 1601 is formed on the rotating handle 16, a slot 1101 matched with the inserting portion 1601 is arranged on the side surface of the fixing plate 11 close to the rotating handle 16, the slot 1101 is annular, the inserting portion 1601 can be inserted into the slot 1101 at any rotating position, and the inserting portion 1601 and the slot 1101 are arranged in a pressing mode. The turning handle 16 can carry out spacingly to the dwang 14, prevents to break away from with fixed plate 11, when the massage, can insert slot 1101 with grafting portion 1601 to the realization is fixed to grafting portion 1601, and then accomplishes the fixed to adjusting solenoid 15, realizes the further limiting displacement to two butt joint poles 13 at last, makes stop gear more stable to the limiting displacement of push-and-pull board 2.
In this embodiment, the diameter of the adjusting screw 15 is larger than that of the abutting rod 13, and the top of the adjusting screw 15 extends upward to the outside of the opening 101. Because the top of the adjusting screw 15 extends upwards to the outside of the opening 101, the adjustment of the two abutting rods 13 can be realized by using the finger pulp position of the finger to dial the adjusting screw 15 to rotate, and an adjusting mode is added.
Because the positions of the two sides of the knee joint of the human body are not flat, and in the prior art, the length of each massage tooth 703 is fixed, when massaging, the situation that the positions on the two sides of the knee joint cannot be simultaneously extruded and massaged by the massage teeth 703 is easy to occur, thereby reducing the massage effect, and for this reason, the massage plate 7 in this embodiment includes a cover 702 and a main body 701 which are fixedly and hermetically disposed, a sealed cavity 704 is formed between the cover 702 and the main body 701, a pressure medium is filled in the sealed cavity 704, the pressure medium can be gas or liquid, preferably gas, the gravity of the therapeutic apparatus can be reduced, the sealing cavity 704 is provided with the jacks which correspond to the massage teeth 703 one by one, the massage teeth 703 are in movable sealing insertion connection with the jacks, one end of the massage teeth 703, which is positioned in the sealing cavity 704, is fixedly provided with the limiting piece 7031, and the limiting piece 7031 is used for limiting the massage teeth 703 to prevent the massage teeth 703 from being separated from the sealing cavity 704. When one of the massage teeth 703 is in contact with the knee joint, the stress of the massage teeth 703 is changed, so that the seal cavity 704 can be extruded, the internal pressure of the seal cavity 704 is increased after the stress, and the increased pressure value is averagely transmitted to each massage tooth 703, so that the length of each massage tooth 703 outside the seal cavity 704 is changed, the massage teeth 703 can be abutted against and press the knee joint until covering the knee joint, balance can be achieved, the massage with the same force can be performed on each position on two sides of the knee joint, the massage purpose for each position on two sides of the knee joint can be realized, and the massage effect can be greatly improved.
Furthermore, a sealing film 26 is fixedly arranged in the sealing cavity 704, the end surface of each massage tooth 703 is abutted against the side surface of the sealing film 26, a pressing medium input pipe 8 is arranged on the massage plate 7, and the pressing medium input pipe 8 is positioned between the cover body 702 and the sealing film 26. The pressurizing medium can be introduced into the sealing chamber 704 through the pressurizing medium inlet pipe 8, the pressurizing medium inlet pipe 8 can be connected with a one-way valve to seal the introduced pressurizing medium, wherein the sealing film 26 can realize the separation of the sealing of the pressurizing medium, and the loose sealing between the massage teeth 703 and the insertion hole is prevented, so that the condition of leakage of the pressurizing medium is caused.
Furthermore, the sealing film 26 is made of elastic material, and the elasticity of the sealing film 26 is utilized to cooperate with the pressing medium, so that the massage teeth 703 can massage the knee joint with a certain flexibility, and the comfort level during massage is improved.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the top plate of the housing 1 is provided with a plurality of magnet therapy blocks 20, when the therapeutic apparatus is worn on the knee, the magnet therapy blocks 20 are abutted against the knee, so as to achieve the purpose of massaging while performing magnet therapy, and the magnet therapy effect of the magnet therapy blocks 20 on the knee can be improved by utilizing the relaxing effect of the two massage air bags 22 on the knee joint.
Furthermore, the bottom of the top plate of the case 1 is provided with a sliding groove 102, the sliding groove 102 is arranged in the front-rear direction, a sliding block 16 is connected in the sliding groove 102 in a sliding and clamping manner, the sliding block 16 is connected with the magnetic therapy block 20 through a second telescopic rod 17, a downward pressing spring 18 is sleeved on the second telescopic rod 17, and the downward pressing spring 18 is used for providing downward pressure for the magnetic therapy block 20 so that the magnetic therapy block 20 is always abutted to the knee. The slide block 16 is clamped with the slide groove 102 in a sliding way, so that the magnetic therapy block 20 can move back and forth, the magnetic therapy block 20 can be conveniently moved to the optimal treatment position of the knee, and the treatment effect is improved; in the treatment process, when the lower leg of the patient is lifted up and put down, the knee is driven to move in the front-back direction, and the magnet therapy block 20 is abutted against the knee, so that the knee moving forwards and backwards can drive the magnet therapy block 20 to move, the magnet therapy block 20 is not easy to leave the optimal position for treatment, and the magnet therapy effect is ensured. A blocking plate (not shown) is detachably disposed on the sliding groove 102 for blocking the sliding block 16 and preventing the sliding block 16 from separating from the sliding groove 102.
Still further, be connected with turning block 19 between second telescopic link 17 and the magnetotherapy piece 20, turning block 19 includes body 1901, body 1901's bottom and magnetotherapy piece 20 fixed connection, body 1901's inside is provided with movable groove 1902, the notch 1903 that is linked together with movable groove 1902 is seted up at body 1901's top, the surface of body 1901 is run through to the same one end of movable groove 1902 and notch 1903, the width of movable groove 1902 is less than the width of notch 1903, the bottom an organic whole of second telescopic link 17 is connected with ball 21, ball 21 rotates and sets up in movable groove 1902, and ball 21's diameter is greater than the width of notch 1903, make ball 21 can rotate the joint in movable groove 1902, second telescopic link 17 passes from notch 1903, and notch 1903 and spout 102 set up perpendicularly in the horizontal direction. By utilizing the structure, the rotating block 19 and the magnetic therapy block 20 can rotate left and right around the rotating ball 21, namely the magnetic therapy block 20 can incline left and right along with the movement of the knee, so that when the lower leg of a patient is lifted up and put down in the treatment process, the magnetic therapy block 20 can further not easily leave the optimal position for treatment, and the magnetic therapy effect is ensured. Another blocking plate (not shown) is detachably disposed on the body 1901 for blocking the rotating ball 21 and preventing the rotating ball 21 from being separated from the movable slot 1902.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a be used for knee osteoarthritis combined therapeutic instrument, includes casing (1), the intracavity symmetry of casing (1) is provided with two massage boards (7), two massage board (7) respectively through a set of elasticity push rod (4) and casing (1) sliding connection, two sets of the outer tip of elasticity push rod (4) extends to the both sides of casing (1) respectively to fixedly connected with friction plate (6), its characterized in that: the massage device is characterized in that the massage plates (7) are connected with the elastic push rod (4) through an elastic buffer mechanism, a push-pull plate (2) is arranged on the machine shell (1) in a sliding mode, one end of the push-pull plate (2) is fixedly connected with one friction plate (6), the other end of the push-pull plate is connected with an eccentric wheel (9) through a driving motor (10) in a rotating mode, the peripheral surface of the eccentric wheel (9) is extruded with the side surface of the other friction plate (6), and the eccentric wheel (9) rotates to extrude the side surface of one friction plate (6) so that the two massage plates (7) synchronously move inwards to massage two sides of a joint.
2. The therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis according to claim 1, wherein: elasticity buffer gear include with elasticity push rod (4) fixed connection riser (3) and with massage board (7) fixed connection's first telescopic link (23), the other end and riser (3) fixed connection of first telescopic link (23), the cover is equipped with compression spring (25) on first telescopic link (23).
3. The therapeutic instrument for knee osteoarthritis according to claim 2, wherein: the first telescopic rod (23) is sleeved with a nut (24) in a threaded manner, and the compression spring (25) is positioned between the nut (24) and the massage plate (7).
4. The therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of massage teeth (703) are symmetrically arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two massage plates (7), massage air bags (22) extending inwards are symmetrically arranged on the two massage plates (7), and the massage teeth (703) are positioned in cavities of the massage air bags (22).
5. The therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis according to claim 4, wherein: the adjustable limiting mechanism is arranged on the push-pull plate (2), and the limiting mechanism limits the push-pull plate (2) in a one-way mode to limit the maximum distance between the two massage air bags (22), so that the two massage air bags (22) wrap the two sides of the joint to fix the therapeutic apparatus and the joint.
6. The therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis according to claim 5, wherein: the top plate of the machine shell (1) is provided with a through hole, the push-pull plate (2) penetrates through the through hole in a sliding mode, an opening (101) communicated with the through hole is formed in the top plate of the machine shell (1), the limiting mechanism is located in the opening (101), the limiting mechanism comprises a fixing plate (11) fixedly installed on the push-pull plate (2), a threaded rod (12) is fixedly installed on the side face of the fixing plate (11), a butt-joint rod (13) is connected onto the threaded rod (12) in a threaded mode, and the end face of the butt-joint rod (13) is abutted to the side face of the opening (101) to limit the push-pull plate (2).
7. The therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis according to claim 6, wherein: the threaded rods (12) and the abutting rods (13) are in threaded matching, and are arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction.
8. The therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis according to claim 7, wherein: the fixed plate (11) is provided with a rotating rod (14) in a rotating and inserting mode, an adjusting solenoid (15) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (14), the adjusting solenoid (15) is located between two abutting rods (13), the outer peripheral surfaces of the adjusting solenoid (15) and the two abutting rods (13) are provided with strip-shaped teeth which are meshed with each other, and the adjusting solenoid (15) is rotated to enable the two abutting rods (13) to rotate synchronously.
9. The therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis according to claim 6, wherein: the one end fixed mounting that dwang (14) kept away from regulation solenoid (15) has turning handle (16), be formed with grafting portion (1601) on turning handle (16), fixed plate (11) are provided with on being close to turning handle (16) side with grafting portion (1601) matched with slot (1101), grafting portion (1601) and slot (1101) compress tightly the setting.
10. The therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis according to claim 4, wherein: the massage plate (7) comprises a cover body (702) and a main body (701) which are arranged in a sealing mode, a sealing cavity (704) is formed between the cover body (702) and the main body (701), a pressure applying medium is filled in the sealing cavity (704), jacks which correspond to the massage teeth (703) one to one are formed in the sealing cavity (704), and the massage teeth (703) are in movable sealing insertion connection with the jacks.
CN202111567302.3A 2021-12-20 2021-12-20 Comprehensive therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis Active CN114224694B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111567302.3A CN114224694B (en) 2021-12-20 2021-12-20 Comprehensive therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111567302.3A CN114224694B (en) 2021-12-20 2021-12-20 Comprehensive therapeutic apparatus for knee osteoarthritis

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CN114224694B CN114224694B (en) 2023-07-21

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090259154A1 (en) * 2008-04-09 2009-10-15 Nace Richard A Osteoarthritis knee orthosis
CN109009741A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-18 刘云畅 A kind of knee osteoarthritis is recovery bed
CN112972204A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-18 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) Pain relieving device for knee arthritis patient
CN215021687U (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-12-07 漯河医学高等专科学校第二附属医院 Based on sports type patella adhesion rehabilitation training device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090259154A1 (en) * 2008-04-09 2009-10-15 Nace Richard A Osteoarthritis knee orthosis
CN109009741A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-18 刘云畅 A kind of knee osteoarthritis is recovery bed
CN215021687U (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-12-07 漯河医学高等专科学校第二附属医院 Based on sports type patella adhesion rehabilitation training device
CN112972204A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-18 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) Pain relieving device for knee arthritis patient

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