CN111297632A - Rehabilitation physiotherapy medical instrument for bedridden patient - Google Patents
Rehabilitation physiotherapy medical instrument for bedridden patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN111297632A CN111297632A CN202010136074.3A CN202010136074A CN111297632A CN 111297632 A CN111297632 A CN 111297632A CN 202010136074 A CN202010136074 A CN 202010136074A CN 111297632 A CN111297632 A CN 111297632A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/024—Knee
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/0244—Hip
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/0266—Foot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
- A61H7/001—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for without substantial movement between the skin and the device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
- A61H2015/0042—Balls or spheres
- A61H2015/005—Balls or spheres multiple on the same axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种卧床病人康复理疗医疗器械,涉及医疗设备技术领域,包括床板,所述床板呈水平放置,所述床板的底端设置有支撑架,所述支撑架由四条直立于床板底端的棱柱组成,所述支撑架内的每一条棱柱底端均安装有万向轮,所述床板的顶端右侧放置有软棉垫,所述床板的前后两侧中部对称安装有控制杆,所述床板的左侧通过铰接安装有第二支撑板。本发明通过在第一支持片以及第二夹持片的内壁安装有圆柱状的气囊筒,通过气囊筒的内部设置有凸起的半球状的按摩球,利用第一支持片以及第二夹持片的夹合以及第三连杆的往复向上顶出,达到对病人腿部的按压,提高病人的舒适度。
The invention discloses a rehabilitation physiotherapy medical device for bedridden patients, which relates to the technical field of medical equipment. The bottom end of each prism in the support frame is installed with a universal wheel, the top right side of the bed board is placed with a soft cotton pad, and the middle of the front and rear sides of the bed board is symmetrically installed with a control rod, so A second support plate is installed on the left side of the bed board through hinges. In the present invention, a cylindrical airbag cylinder is installed on the inner walls of the first support sheet and the second clamping sheet, and a convex hemispherical massage ball is arranged inside the airbag cylinder, and the first support sheet and the second clamping sheet are used for clamping The clamping of the sheet and the reciprocating and upward ejection of the third link achieve the pressing of the patient's leg and improve the comfort of the patient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及康复技术领域,具体涉及一种卧床病人康复理疗医疗器械。The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation technology, in particular to a medical device for rehabilitation physiotherapy for bedridden patients.
背景技术Background technique
康复器材主要就是帮助患者开展被动运动和日常活动,促进康复的设备。多数由不锈钢、铁、塑料、木材为材料,通过机加、焊接、注塑等生产工艺做成需要的零件,最后由几个或上百个零件拼装成康复器械,设计趋向智能化,康复器可以满足患者日常上下肢被动活动,定时电动翻身护理床可以满足日常翻身,电动轮椅可以满足行走、站立等。治疗师借助于一些器械对患者肢体功能作被动运动或手法训练,患者也可以利用器械进行自主训练或在治疗师的指导下训练等。Rehabilitation equipment is mainly a device that helps patients carry out passive sports and daily activities and promote rehabilitation. Most of them are made of stainless steel, iron, plastic, and wood. The required parts are made by machining, welding, injection molding and other production processes. Finally, several or hundreds of parts are assembled into rehabilitation equipment. The design tends to be intelligent, and the rehabilitation equipment can be used. Satisfy the daily passive activities of the upper and lower limbs of the patient, the regular electric rollover nursing bed can meet the daily rollover, and the electric wheelchair can meet the needs of walking and standing. The therapist uses some equipment to do passive movement or manual training on the patient's limb function, and the patient can also use the equipment for self-training or training under the guidance of the therapist.
现有的,专利号CN201711178733.4公开的一种具有往复功能的腿部按摩康复护理设备,包括底座,所述底座上固定连接有四个支撑板,支撑板上部均开设有移动通槽,两两移动通槽之间共同架设有移动板,移动板下侧设置有往复移动装置;所述移动板上侧中间处固定连接有竖直杆,竖直杆侧壁上固定连接有水平杆,水平杆的另一端固定连接有按摩装置;所述底座中间处的两块支撑板顶端固定连接有腿部放置板。本发明的有益效果是曲轴上的连杆轴颈绕主轴颈发生转动,连杆轴颈上的套筒可以绕连杆轴颈转动,则套筒通过连接杆来带动竖直板的左右往复移动,竖直板可以带动移动板左右移动,实现了按摩装置的左右往复移动,对人体腿部进行间断性的挤压按摩处理。Existing, patent number CN201711178733.4 discloses a leg massage rehabilitation nursing device with reciprocating function, including a base, on which four support plates are fixedly connected, and the upper parts of the support plates are all provided with moving through grooves, and two A moving plate is jointly built between the two moving through grooves, and a reciprocating moving device is arranged on the lower side of the moving plate; a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the moving plate, and a horizontal rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical rod. The other end of the rod is fixedly connected with a massage device; the top ends of the two support plates in the middle of the base are fixedly connected with a leg placing plate. The beneficial effect of the invention is that the connecting rod journal on the crankshaft rotates around the main journal, the sleeve on the connecting rod journal can rotate around the connecting rod journal, and the sleeve drives the left and right reciprocating movement of the vertical plate through the connecting rod , the vertical plate can drive the moving plate to move left and right, realize the reciprocating movement of the massage device from left to right, and perform intermittent squeezing massage treatment on the human body's legs.
上述专利公开的腿部按摩康复设备在实际使用中仍存在一些不足之处,具体不足之处在于:The leg massage rehabilitation equipment disclosed in the above-mentioned patent still has some deficiencies in practical use, and the specific deficiencies are:
一、现有的,对病人的腿部按摩,主要是病人躺卧在床板上,对病人的大腿前侧和小腿前侧进行按压,而对于按压病人的大腿后侧和小腿后侧按摩时,需要病人翻转身体才能按压得到,这对于有些体力不肢的病人来说翻转身体是件非常困难的事,甚至在翻转过程中引起不必要的二次损伤。1. Existing massage of the patient's legs mainly involves the patient lying on the bed board and pressing the front side of the patient's thigh and the front side of the calf. It is very difficult for some patients with weak physical strength to turn their bodies, and even cause unnecessary secondary injuries during the turning process.
二、现有的,病人在腿部拉伸按摩时,为了使病人腿部能够得到充分的活血与拉伸,需要对病人的活动关节进行适当的运动,以保证按摩时血液循环通畅。2. Existingly, when the patient stretches and massages the legs, in order to make the patient's legs fully activate blood and stretch, it is necessary to properly exercise the patient's active joints to ensure smooth blood circulation during the massage.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术中的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种卧床病人康复理疗医疗器械,解决现有的,对病人的腿部按摩,主要是病人躺卧在床板上,对病人的大腿前侧和小腿前侧进行按压,而对于按压病人的大腿后侧和小腿后侧按摩时,需要病人翻转身体才能按压得到,这对于有些体力不肢的病人来说翻转身体是件非常困难的事,甚至在翻转过程中引起不必要的二次损伤,以及病人在腿部拉伸按摩时,为了使病人腿部能够得到充分的活血与拉伸,需要对病人的活动关节进行适当的运动,以保证按摩时血液循环通畅。In view of the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a rehabilitation physiotherapy medical device for bedridden patients, which solves the problem of massaging the patient's legs in the prior art. Press the front side of the calf, and when pressing the back of the thigh and the back of the calf, the patient needs to turn his body to get the massage. In the process of turning over, causing unnecessary secondary injury, and when the patient stretches and massages the legs, in order to enable the patient's legs to be fully activated and stretched, it is necessary to perform appropriate movements on the patient's active joints to ensure the massage. When the blood circulation is smooth.
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下的技术方案来实现:一种卧床病人康复理疗医疗器械,包括床板,所述床板呈水平放置,所述床板的底端设置有支撑架,所述支撑架由四条直立于床板底端的棱柱组成,所述支撑架内的每一条棱柱底端均安装有万向轮,所述床板的顶端右侧放置有软棉垫,所述床板的前后两侧中部对称安装有控制杆,所述床板的左侧通过铰接安装有第二支撑板,所述第二支撑板的左侧通过铰接安装有到第一支撑板,所述第一支撑板的左侧安装有脚底支撑板;The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a medical device for rehabilitation physiotherapy for bedridden patients, comprising a bed board, the bed board is placed horizontally, and a support frame is provided at the bottom end of the bed board, and the support frame is composed of It consists of four prisms standing upright at the bottom end of the bed board, the bottom end of each prism in the support frame is installed with a universal wheel, the top right side of the bed board is placed with a soft cotton pad, and the middle of the front and rear sides of the bed board is symmetrically installed There is a control lever, the left side of the bed board is hingedly mounted with a second support plate, the left side of the second support board is hingedly mounted to the first support plate, and the left side of the first support plate is mounted with a foot sole support plate;
所述第二支撑板包括第二销杆、铰链、第二线性推杆电机、第三销杆,所述第二支撑板为方形板结构,所述第二支撑与床板的左侧通过安装有铰链铰接固定,靠近于铰链位置的所述床板前后两侧壁对称设置有凸起的第三销杆,靠近于铰链位置的所述第二支撑板的前后两侧壁对称设置有凸起的第二销杆,第二线性推杆电共设置有两个,两个所述第二线性推杆电机对称安装于床板的前后两侧,且每一个所述第二线性推杆电机的两端均设置有铰接孔,每一个所述第二线性推杆电机的其中一端铰接孔安装于第二销杆上,每一个所述第二线性推杆电机的另一端铰接孔安装于第三销杆上;The second support plate includes a second pin rod, a hinge, a second linear push rod motor, and a third pin rod, the second support plate is a square plate structure, and the second support and the left side of the bed board are installed through a The hinge is hinged and fixed, and the front and rear two side walls of the bed plate close to the hinge position are symmetrically provided with raised third pin rods, and the front and rear two side walls of the second support plate near the hinge position are symmetrically provided with raised third pins. There are two pin rods and two second linear push rod motors in total. The two second linear push rod motors are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the bed board, and both ends of each of the second linear push rod motors are A hinge hole is provided, one end of the hinge hole of each second linear push rod motor is mounted on the second pin rod, and the other end hinge hole of each second linear push rod motor is mounted on the third pin rod ;
所述第一支撑板包括第一线性推杆电机、第一推杆、第一滑座、第一连杆、耳板,所述第一支撑板为铰接于第二支撑板左侧的方形板,所述第一支撑板的底端固定安装有第一线性推杆电机,所述第一线性推杆电机向左侧伸出有第一推杆,所述第一推杆的外壁通过滑动配合方式设置有第一滑座支撑,所述第一推杆的顶端铰接于第一连杆的顶端,所述第一连杆为弯曲的弧形杆,所述第一连杆的另一顶端铰接固定于脚底支撑板的底端,所述脚底支撑板为直立的方形板,所述脚底支撑板的前后两侧对称设置有耳板,对称设置的两块所述耳板铰接于第一支撑板的左侧端;The first support plate includes a first linear push rod motor, a first push rod, a first sliding seat, a first connecting rod, and an ear plate, and the first support plate is a square plate hinged on the left side of the second support plate , the bottom end of the first support plate is fixedly installed with a first linear push rod motor, the first linear push rod motor extends to the left with a first push rod, and the outer wall of the first push rod is fitted by sliding There is a first sliding seat support, the top end of the first push rod is hinged to the top end of the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is a curved arc rod, and the other top end of the first connecting rod is hinged It is fixed to the bottom end of the sole support plate, the sole support plate is an upright square plate, the front and rear sides of the sole support plate are symmetrically arranged with lugs, and the two symmetrically arranged ear plates are hinged to the first support plate the left end of
所述第一支撑板的左侧端底部铰接有直立向下的活动支撑杆,所述活动支撑杆的底端安装有第二万向轮;An upright downward movable support rod is hinged on the bottom of the left end of the first support plate, and a second universal wheel is installed at the bottom end of the movable support rod;
所述第一支撑板的顶端以及所述第二支撑板的顶端均安装有两条平行的按摩筒,所述第一支撑板顶端的按摩筒与第二支撑板顶端的按摩筒同轴。Two parallel massage cylinders are installed on the top of the first support plate and the top of the second support plate, and the massage cylinders at the top of the first support plate are coaxial with the massage cylinders at the top of the second support plate.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述按摩筒包括相互铰接的第一夹持片和第二夹持片,所述第一夹持片与所述第二夹持片均为弯曲的弧形片结构,所述第一夹持片的顶端与所述第二夹持片的顶端贴合形成铰接,所述第一夹持片的底端左右两侧对称设置有凸起的滑销,所述第二夹持片的底端左右两侧对称设置有与第一夹持片结构相同的滑销,所述第一夹持片两侧的滑销以及所述第二夹持片两侧的滑销均通过滑动配合方式安装于滑槽内,所述滑槽设置在第一夹持片以及第二夹持片的底端,且所述滑槽呈水平设置,安装于滑槽内的两个所述滑销之间连接有两片第三连杆,两片所述第三连杆之间首尾依次铰接固定,两片所述第三连杆的底部设置有第三线性推杆电机,所述第三线性推杆电机的顶端伸出有第三推杆,所述第三推杆的顶端与两片所述第三连杆铰接固定,所述第一支持片以及所述第二夹持片的内壁安装有圆柱状的气囊筒。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the massage cylinder includes a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece that are hinged to each other, and both the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are curved arcs The top end of the first clamping piece is hinged with the top end of the second clamping piece to form a hinge, and the bottom end of the first clamping piece is symmetrically provided with convex sliding pins on the left and right sides, The left and right sides of the bottom end of the second clamping sheet are symmetrically provided with sliding pins with the same structure as the first clamping sheet, the sliding pins on both sides of the first clamping sheet and the two sides of the second clamping sheet The sliding pins are installed in the sliding groove by sliding fit, the sliding groove is arranged at the bottom end of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece, and the sliding groove is arranged horizontally, and the sliding groove is installed in the sliding groove. Two pieces of third connecting rods are connected between the two sliding pins, and the two pieces of the third connecting rods are hinged and fixed in sequence, and the bottom of the two pieces of the third connecting rods is provided with a third linear push rod motor , a third push rod protrudes from the top of the third linear push rod motor, the top of the third push rod is hingedly fixed with two pieces of the third connecting rod, the first support piece and the second A cylindrical air bag cartridge is attached to the inner wall of the holding piece.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述气囊筒为两端中部贯通的圆柱筒,所述气囊筒包括设置于气囊筒内部的气囊腔,所述气囊腔的左右两端设置有褶皱,所述气囊筒的外壁设置有圆柱状的气门嘴,所述气门嘴与气囊筒内部的气囊腔连通,所述气囊筒的内壁设置有多个等距分布的按摩球,所述按摩球在气囊筒的内壁为凸起的半球体结构。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the airbag tube is a cylindrical tube with two ends penetrating through the middle, the airbag tube includes an airbag cavity arranged inside the airbag tube, and the left and right ends of the airbag cavity are provided with folds, so The outer wall of the air bag cylinder is provided with a cylindrical valve, the valve nozzle is communicated with the air bag cavity inside the air bag cylinder, the inner wall of the air bag cylinder is provided with a plurality of massage balls distributed at equal distances, and the massage balls are arranged in the air bag cylinder. The inner wall is a convex hemispherical structure.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述按摩球包括磁疗球、球形槽、磁疗粉,所述按摩球的外壁设置有多个等距分布的球形槽,每一个所述球形槽的槽壁通过滑动配合方式嵌入有圆球状的磁疗球,每一个所述磁疗球的内部均填充有磁疗粉。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the massage ball includes a magnetic therapy ball, a spherical groove, and a magnetic therapy powder. The outer wall of the massage ball is provided with a plurality of spherical grooves distributed at equal distances. Spherical magnetic therapy balls are embedded in the groove wall by sliding fit, and the interior of each magnetic therapy ball is filled with magnetic therapy powder.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述按摩球与气囊筒的内壁设置为一体结构。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the massage ball and the inner wall of the airbag cylinder are provided in an integrated structure.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述气囊筒的外壁通过胶粘固定于第一支持片以及第二夹持片的内壁上,且所述气囊筒从第一支持片以及第二夹持片的内壁上可分离。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the airbag tube is fixed on the inner wall of the first support sheet and the second clamping sheet by gluing, and the airbag tube is clamped from the first support sheet and the second clamping sheet. The inner wall of the sheet is separable.
与现有技术相比,本发明至少包括以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention at least includes the following beneficial effects:
一、本发明通过将床板水平放置,便于病人躺卧,通过将病人躺卧在床板上,通过将按摩筒上的连接销杆拔出,使第一夹持片以及第二夹持片分开,病人的腿部放置在按摩筒内,通过将连接销杆将第一夹持片以及第二夹持片的贴合处锁紧,使病人的腿部固定在第一按摩板以及第二按摩板上,通过第一按摩板以及第二按摩板的折叠,对病人的膝盖关节以及臀部关节进行活动拉伸,通过第一按摩板顶端的第一线性推杆电机推动脚底按摩板进行摆动,对病人的脚腕进行活动拉伸,通过第一按摩板以及第二按摩板的相对摆动,有利于对病人的下肢活动关节进行康复拉伸。1. In the present invention, by placing the bed board horizontally, it is convenient for the patient to lie down. By laying the patient on the bed board and pulling out the connecting pin rod on the massage cylinder, the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are separated. The patient's leg is placed in the massage cylinder, and the joint of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece is locked by the connecting pin, so that the patient's leg is fixed on the first massage board and the second massage board , through the folding of the first massage board and the second massage board, the patient's knee joints and hip joints are flexibly stretched, and the first linear push rod motor at the top of the first massage board pushes the sole massage board to swing. The ankle of the patient is stretched, and the relative swing of the first massage board and the second massage board is beneficial to the rehabilitation and stretching of the movable joints of the lower limbs of the patient.
二、本发明通过在第一夹持片以及第二夹持片的顶端通过铰接固定,第一夹持片以及第二夹持片的底端各设置有滑销,滑销均通过滑动配合方式安装于滑槽内,滑槽呈水平设置,使得第一夹持片以及第二夹持片的底部可以夹合,通过安装于滑槽内的两个滑销之间连接有两片首尾铰接的第三连杆,使得第三线性推杆电机的推杆向上推动首尾铰接的两片第三连杆的铰接处,使两片第三连杆构成倒V字形结构,并拉动两边的第一夹持片以及第二夹持片向中间夹合,第一夹持片以及第二夹持片向中间夹合对病人的腿部前侧进行按压,第三线性推杆电机的推杆往复向上伸出,通过两片呈倒V字形的第三连杆对病人的腿部后侧进行按压,通过第一夹持片与第二夹持片的夹合以及第三连杆向上的往复运动,达到对病人腿部的整体按摩,以提高对病人腿部按摩的舒适度。2. In the present invention, the top ends of the first clamping sheet and the second clamping sheet are fixed by hinged joints, and the bottom ends of the first clamping sheet and the second clamping sheet are each provided with sliding pins, and the sliding pins are all fitted in a sliding manner. It is installed in the chute, and the chute is arranged horizontally, so that the bottoms of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece can be clamped together. The third connecting rod makes the push rod of the third linear push rod motor push up the hinge of the two third connecting rods that are hinged at the head and tail, so that the two third connecting rods form an inverted V-shaped structure, and pull the first clamps on both sides. The holding piece and the second clamping piece are clamped toward the middle, the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are clamped toward the middle to press the front side of the patient's leg, and the push rod of the third linear push rod motor reciprocates upward. out, press the back side of the patient's leg through two inverted V-shaped third links, through the clamping of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece and the upward reciprocating motion of the third link to achieve The overall massage of the patient's leg to improve the comfort of the patient's leg massage.
三、本发明通过在第一支持片以及第二夹持片的内壁安装有圆柱状的气囊筒,通过气囊筒的内部设置有凸起的半球状的按摩球,利用第一支持片以及第二夹持片的夹合以及第三连杆的往复向上顶出,达到对病人腿部的按压,提高病人的舒适度,通过在按摩球的外壁设置有多个等距分布的球形槽,每一个球形槽的槽壁通过滑动配合方式嵌入有圆球状的磁疗球,使得按摩球在按压病人腿部时,随着按压的深度逐渐增大,磁疗球在病人的皮肤表面缓慢滚动,以使得磁疗球与病人的皮肤贴合紧密,避免磁疗球划伤病人的腿部皮肤,通过磁疗球的内部填充有磁疗粉,通过磁疗粉有助于对病人进行理疗康复。3. In the present invention, a cylindrical airbag cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the first support sheet and the second clamping sheet, and a convex hemispherical massage ball is arranged inside the airbag cylinder, and the first support sheet and the second clamp are used. The clamping of the clamping piece and the reciprocating and upward ejection of the third link achieve the pressing of the patient's legs and improve the comfort of the patient. By setting a plurality of equidistant spherical grooves on the outer wall of the massage ball, each A spherical magnetic therapy ball is embedded in the groove wall of the spherical groove by sliding fit, so that when the massage ball presses the patient's leg, the magnetic therapy ball rolls slowly on the patient's skin surface as the pressing depth gradually increases. The magnetic therapy ball is closely attached to the patient's skin to prevent the magnetic therapy ball from scratching the patient's leg skin. The interior of the magnetic therapy ball is filled with magnetic therapy powder, which is helpful for physiotherapy and rehabilitation of the patient.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为本发明该卧床病人康复理疗医疗器械的正视图;1 is a front view of the bedridden patient rehabilitation physiotherapy medical device of the present invention;
图2为本发明该卧床病人康复理疗医疗器械的俯视图;2 is a top view of the bedridden patient rehabilitation physiotherapy medical device of the present invention;
图3为本发明第一按摩板与第二按摩板折弯时的正视结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the structure of the first massage plate and the second massage plate of the present invention when they are bent;
图4为本发明按摩筒在第二按摩板上的左视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the left-view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the massage cylinder of the present invention on the second massage plate;
图5为本发明按摩筒的局部剖视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the partial sectional structure schematic diagram of the massage cylinder of the present invention;
图6为本发明磁疗球安装在按摩球外壁的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the magnetic therapy ball of the present invention being installed on the outer wall of the massage ball;
图7为本发明磁疗球的内部结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the magnetic therapy ball of the present invention;
图中:1、床板,101、支撑架,102、万向轮,103、活动支撑架,104、第二万向轮,2、软棉垫,3、控制杆,301、控制按钮,302、浮动圆球,303、底座,304、弹簧索扣,305、弹簧,41、第一支撑板,4101、第一线性推杆电机,4102、第一推杆,4103、第一滑座,4104、第一连杆,4105、脚底支撑板,4106、耳板,42、第二支撑板,4201、第二销杆,4202、铰链,4203、第二线性推杆电机,4204、第三销杆,4205、支撑块,43、按摩筒,4301、第一夹持片,4302、第二夹持片,4303、连接销杆,4304、电机箱,4305、第三线性推杆电机,4306、第三推杆,4307、第三连杆,4308、滑槽,4309、滑销,4310、气门嘴,4311、气囊腔,4312、气囊筒,4313、褶皱,4314、磁疗球,4315、球形槽,4316、按摩球,4317、磁疗粉。In the picture: 1, bed board, 101, support frame, 102, universal wheel, 103, movable support frame, 104, second universal wheel, 2, soft cotton pad, 3, control rod, 301, control button, 302, Floating ball, 303, base, 304, spring buckle, 305, spring, 41, first support plate, 4101, first linear push rod motor, 4102, first push rod, 4103, first sliding seat, 4104, The first link, 4105, the sole support plate, 4106, the ear plate, 42, the second support plate, 4201, the second pin rod, 4202, the hinge, 4203, the second linear push rod motor, 4204, the third pin rod, 4205, support block, 43, massage cylinder, 4301, first clamping piece, 4302, second clamping piece, 4303, connecting pin rod, 4304, motor box, 4305, third linear push rod motor, 4306, third Push rod, 4307, Third connecting rod, 4308, Chute, 4309, Slide pin, 4310, Valve, 4311, Airbag cavity, 4312, Airbag cylinder, 4313, Fold, 4314, Magnetic therapy ball, 4315, Spherical groove, 4316, massage ball, 4317, magnetic therapy powder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明,但是本发明可以由权利要求限定和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creation features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific figures.
需要说明的是,当元件被成称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以是另一个元件上或者也可以是存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”“右”以及类似的表达只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be on the other element or an intervening element may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiment.
请参阅图1-7,为一种卧床病人康复理疗医疗器械的整体结构示意图;Please refer to Figures 1-7, which are schematic diagrams of the overall structure of a medical device for rehabilitation physiotherapy for bedridden patients;
一种卧床病人康复理疗医疗器械,包括床板1,床板1呈水平放置,床板1的底端设置有支撑架101,支撑架101由四条直立于床板1底端的棱柱组成,支撑架101内的每一条棱柱底端均安装有万向轮102,床板1的顶端右侧放置有软棉垫2,床板1的前后两侧中部对称安装有控制杆3,床板1的左侧通过铰接安装有第二支撑板42,床板1的底端左侧靠近于第二支撑板42设置有支撑块4205,通过支撑块4205使得第二支撑板42放下至水平位置时,第二支撑板42与床板1保持水平位置,提高第二支撑杆42的支撑强度,第二支撑板42的左侧通过铰接安装有到第一支撑板41,第一支撑板41的左侧安装有脚底支撑板4105;A medical device for rehabilitation physiotherapy for bedridden patients, comprising a bed board 1, the bed board 1 is placed horizontally, a
第二支撑板42包括第二销杆4201、铰链4202、第二线性推杆电机4203、第三销杆4204,第二支撑板42为方形板结构,第二支撑板42与床板1的左侧通过安装有铰链4202铰接固定,靠近于铰链4202位置的床板1前后两侧壁对称设置有凸起的第三销杆4204,靠近于铰链4202位置的第二支撑板42的前后两侧壁对称设置有凸起的第二销杆4201,第二线性推杆电4203共设置有两个,两个第二线性推杆电机4203对称安装于床板1的前后两侧,且每一个第二线性推杆电机4203的两端均设置有铰接孔,每一个第二线性推杆电机4203的其中一端铰接孔安装于第二销杆4201上,每一个第二线性推杆电机4203的另一端铰接孔安装于第三销杆4204上;The
第一支撑板41包括第一线性推杆电机4101、第一推杆4102、第一滑座4103、第一连杆4104、耳板4106,第一支撑板41为铰接于第二支撑板42左侧的方形板,第一支撑板41的底端固定安装有第一线性推杆电机4101,第一线性推杆电机4101向左侧伸出有第一推杆4102,第一推杆4102的外壁通过滑动配合方式设置有第一滑座4103支撑,第一推杆4102的顶端铰接于第一连杆4104的顶端,第一连杆4104为弯曲的弧形杆,第一连杆4104的另一顶端铰接固定于脚底支撑板4105的底端,脚底支撑板4105为直立的方形板,脚底支撑板4105的前后两侧对称设置有耳板4106,对称设置的两块耳板4106铰接于第一支撑板的左侧端;The
第一支撑板41的左侧端底部铰接有直立向下的活动支撑杆103,活动支撑杆103的底端安装有第二万向轮104;使得病人的腿部折叠时,通过第二万向轮104的移动,有利于减少腿部弯曲时的阻力。The bottom of the left end of the
第一支撑板41的顶端以及第二支撑板42的顶端均安装有两条平行的按摩筒43,第一支撑板41顶端的按摩筒43与第二支撑板42顶端的按摩筒43同轴。Two
其中的,本发明通过将床板1水平放置,便于病人躺卧,通过将病人躺卧在床板1上,通过将按摩筒43上的连接销杆拔出,使第一夹持片以及第二夹持片分开,病人的腿部放置在按摩筒内,通过将连接销杆4303从第一夹持片4301以及第二夹持片4302的贴合处锁紧,使病人的腿部固定在第一按摩板41以及第二按摩板42上,通过第一按摩板41以及第二按摩板42的折叠,对病人的膝盖关节以及臀部关节进行活动拉伸,通过第一按摩板41顶端的第一线性推杆电机4101推动脚底按摩板4105进行摆动,对病人的脚腕进行活动拉伸,通过第一按摩板41以及第二按摩板42的相对摆动,有利于对病人的下肢活动关节进行康复拉伸。Among them, in the present invention, by placing the bed board 1 horizontally, it is convenient for the patient to lie down. The holding pieces are separated, and the patient's leg is placed in the massage cylinder. On the
按摩筒43包括相互铰接的第一夹持片4301和第二夹持片4302,第一夹持片4301与第二夹持片4302均为弯曲的弧形片结构,第一夹持片4301的顶端与第二夹持片4302的顶端贴合形成铰接,第一夹持片4301与第二夹持片4302的顶端铰接处插入有连接销杆4303锁紧连接,且连接销杆4303可分离,第一夹持片4301的底端左右两侧对称设置有凸起的滑销4309,第二夹持片4302的底端左右两侧对称设置有与第一夹持片4301结构相同的滑销4309,第一夹持片4301两侧的滑销4309以及第二夹持片4302两侧的滑销4309均通过滑动配合方式安装于滑槽4308内,滑槽4308设置在第一夹持片4301以及第二夹持片4302的底端,且滑槽4308呈水平设置,本发明将滑槽4308设置在按摩筒43所在的支撑板内部,通过将滑槽4308设置在按摩筒43所在的支撑板内部对第一夹持片4301以及第二夹持片4302进行支撑和导向,使得第一夹持片4301以及第二夹持片4302底部进行水平方向的夹合,安装于滑槽4308内的两个滑销4308之间连接有两片第三连杆4307,两片第三连杆4307之间首尾依次铰接固定,两片第三连杆4307的底部设置有第三线性推杆电机4305,第三线性推杆电机4305的顶端伸出有第三推杆4306,第三推杆4306的顶端与两片第三连杆4307铰接固定,第一支持片4301以及第二夹持片4302的内壁安装有圆柱状的气囊筒4312,第三线性推杆电机4305安装固定于按摩筒所在的支撑板底端,第一支撑板41以及第二支撑板42的底端设置有电机箱4304,第三线性推杆电机4305安装于电机箱4304内。The
其中的,本发明通过在第一夹持片41以及第二夹持片42的顶端通过铰接固定,第一夹持片41以及第二夹持片42的底端各设置有滑销4309,滑销4309均通过滑动配合方式安装于滑槽4308内,滑槽4308呈水平设置,使得第一夹持片41以及第二夹持片42的底部可以夹合,通过安装于滑槽4308内的两个滑销4309之间连接有两片首尾铰接的第三连杆4307,使得第三线性推杆电机4305的推杆4306向上推动首尾铰接的两片第三连杆4307的铰接处,使两片第三连杆4307构成倒V字形结构,并拉动两边的第一夹持片4301以及第二夹持片4302向中间夹合,第一夹持片4301以及第二夹持片4302向中间夹合对病人的腿部前侧进行按压,第三线性推杆电机4305的推杆4306往复向上伸出,通过两片呈倒V字形的第三连杆4307对病人的腿部后侧进行按压,通过第一夹持片4301与第二夹持片4302的夹合以及第三连杆4307向上的往复运动,达到对病人腿部的整体按摩,以提高对病人腿部按摩的舒适度。Among them, in the present invention, the top ends of the
气囊筒4312为两端中部贯通的圆柱筒,气囊筒4312包括设置于气囊筒4312内部的气囊腔4311,气囊腔4311气囊腔4311的左右两端设置有褶皱4313,气囊筒4312的外壁设置有圆柱状的气门嘴4310,气门嘴4310与气囊筒4312内部的气囊腔4311连通,气门嘴4310由橡胶材料制成,通过扎紧带捆扎将气门嘴4310密封,气囊筒4312的内壁设置有多个等距分布的按摩球4316,按摩球4316在气囊筒4312的内壁为凸起的半球体结构。The
其中的,通过对气囊筒4312的内部气囊腔4311内部充气,使气囊筒4312增大,便于根据病人腿部的粗细充入适当的气体,使气囊筒4312包裹病人腿部的紧度适中,提高对病人腿部的按摩舒适度。Among them, by inflating the
其中的,本发明通过在第一支持片4301以及第二夹持片4302的内壁安装有圆柱状的气囊筒4312,通过气囊筒4312的内部设置有凸起的半球状的按摩球4316,利用第一支持片4301以及第二夹持片4302的夹合以及第三连杆4304的往复向上顶出,达到对病人腿部的按压,提高病人的舒适度,通过在按摩球4316的外壁设置有多个等距分布的球形槽4315,每一个球形槽4315的槽壁通过滑动配合方式嵌入有圆球状的磁疗球4314,使得按摩球436在按压病人腿部时,随着按压的深度逐渐增大,磁疗球4314在病人的皮肤表面缓慢滚动,以使得磁疗球4314与病人的皮肤贴合紧密,避免磁疗球4314划伤病人的腿部皮肤,通过磁疗球4314的内部填充有磁疗粉4317,通过磁疗粉4317有助于对病人进行理疗康复。Among them, in the present invention, a
按摩球4316包括磁疗球4314、球形槽4315、磁疗粉4317,按摩球4316的外壁设置有多个等距分布的球形槽4315,每一个球形槽4315的槽壁通过滑动配合方式嵌入有圆球状的磁疗球4314。每一个磁疗球4314的内部均填充有磁疗粉4317。磁疗粉4317为用于治疗或缓解病人身体某种疾病或疼痛而使用的具有理疗功能的外用制品,将制品研磨成粉状,填充密实在磁疗球4314的内部,通过磁疗球4314与病人的皮肤接触,将磁料粉作用在病人的皮肤表面,对病人起理疗作用。The
气囊筒4312的外壁通过胶粘固定于第一支持片4301以及第二夹持片4302的内壁上,且气囊筒4312从第一支持片4301以及第二夹持片4302的内壁上可分离,便于拆卸与安装,提高病人的舒适度,The outer wall of the
按摩球4316与气囊筒4312的内壁为一体结构。按摩球4316设置为橡胶材质,提高按摩球的结构强度,提高按摩球4316的按摩舒适度。The
控制手柄3包括浮动圆球302、底座303、弹簧索扣304、弹簧305,底座303共设有两个,每一个底座303均设为半球状,两个底座303对称固定于床板1的前后两侧,底座303的顶部开设有球形腔,控制手柄3的底部设有浮动圆球302,浮动圆球302通过滑动配合方式安装于底座303的球形腔内,浮动圆球302的底部开设有凹陷的球面,浮动圆球302的球面中部设有弹簧索扣304,弹簧索扣304安装有弹簧305,弹簧305的底部固定安装于球形腔的底面中部。使得控制手柄3在床板1的两侧可以活动,便于根据病人的操作习惯控制握持,提高操作的舒适度,通过弹簧305的弹性摆动,使得控制手柄3在摆动至任意角度,在外力消除后都能够通过弹簧305的弹力而自动归位,提高控制手柄3的安装牢固性。The control handle 3 includes a floating
控制手柄3的侧壁设有若干个控制按钮301。控制手柄3通过导线与第一线性推杆电机4101、第二线性推杆电机4203以及第三线性推杆电机4305进行电性连接,使得通过控制按钮301控制第一按摩板41、第二按摩板42以及脚底支撑板4105的相对摆动,对病人的腿部进行按摩拉伸。
其中的,本发明通过将脚底支撑板4105与床板1的顶端进行铰接,推动病人的脚底板向前摆动,对病人的脚底板进行拉伸按摩,使病人的脚腕在得到拉伸的同时对腿部进行神经进行按摩拉伸,有利于提高对病人脚部的充分活血和拉伸。Among them, in the present invention, the foot
工作原理:在使用该卧床病人康复理疗医疗器械时,首先,将病人呈趟卧姿势躺卧在床板1上,通过在床板1的顶端一边放置有软棉枕2,使得病人躺卧时对头部进行保护,提高病人的趟卧舒适度,其次,通过将连接销杆4303从第一夹持片4301以及第二夹持片4302的贴合处锁紧,使病人的腿部固定在第一按摩板41以及第二按摩板42上,通过第一按摩板41以及第二按摩板42的折叠,对病人的膝盖关节以及臀部关节进行活动拉伸,通过第一按摩板41顶端的第一线性推杆电机4101推动脚底按摩板4105进行摆动,对病人的脚腕进行活动拉伸,然后,在第一按摩板41以及第二按摩板42摆动的同时,通过第一支持片4301以及第二夹持片4302的夹合以及第三连杆4304的往复向上顶出,对病人腿部后侧进行按压,通过在按摩球4316的外壁设置有多个等距分布的圆球状的磁疗球4314,使得按摩球436在按压病人腿部时,随着按压的深度逐渐增大,磁疗球4314在病人的皮肤表面缓慢滚动,有助于对病人的腿部进行理疗康复。Working principle: When using the rehabilitation physiotherapy medical device for bedridden patients, firstly, the patient is lying on the bed board 1 in a reclining position, and a soft cotton pillow 2 is placed on the top side of the bed board 1, so that the patient can face each other when lying down. The patient's legs are fixed on the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中的描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also There are various changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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