CN114223580A - Illumination adjusting method and system suitable for rosaceous - Google Patents

Illumination adjusting method and system suitable for rosaceous Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114223580A
CN114223580A CN202111546991.XA CN202111546991A CN114223580A CN 114223580 A CN114223580 A CN 114223580A CN 202111546991 A CN202111546991 A CN 202111546991A CN 114223580 A CN114223580 A CN 114223580A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lamp
adjusting
illumination
rosaceous
images
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111546991.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董贵信
张德录
李湛伟
梁学礼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Chimelong Group Co ltd
Zhuhai Changlong Investment Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Chimelong Group Co ltd
Zhuhai Changlong Investment Development Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Chimelong Group Co ltd, Zhuhai Changlong Investment Development Co ltd filed Critical Guangdong Chimelong Group Co ltd
Priority to CN202111546991.XA priority Critical patent/CN114223580A/en
Publication of CN114223580A publication Critical patent/CN114223580A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B41/00Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
    • H05B41/14Circuit arrangements
    • H05B41/36Controlling
    • H05B41/38Controlling the intensity of light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10Controlling the intensity of the light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H05B47/115Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
    • H05B47/125Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings by using cameras
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for adjusting illumination suitable for rosaceous corals, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining salinity of a water area where the rosa glabra is located at intervals within a set time, obtaining images of the rosa glabra at intervals, cutting and separating images corresponding to the rosa glabra from the images, comparing the images with a color library to obtain colors corresponding to the images, inputting the salinity and the colors serving as adjusting factors into an adjusting library to generate an illumination adjusting signal, analyzing the illumination adjusting signal and controlling the power of a lamp. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the illumination intensity which the rosa glabra needs to be subjected to at present is judged by obtaining the salinity and the color of the rosa glabra, and the power of the lamp is regulated and controlled, so that a large amount of time is saved for technicians, and misoperation is avoided.

Description

Illumination adjusting method and system suitable for rosaceous
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coral illumination adjustment, in particular to an illumination adjustment method and system suitable for rosaceous corals.
Background
The influence of light on the rosaceous coral is undoubtedly huge, and the influence not only on the color development and growth of the rosaceous coral, but also on the life and death of the rosaceous coral. Severe underillumination and severe overdose can cause the rosaceous coral to lose life. Therefore, the adjustment of the light is undoubtedly an important part for the cultivation of the rosaceous coral.
Under normal conditions, the rosaceous coral can generally have a PAR value of 100W/m2-400 W/m2The color is developed in normal growth and is 100W/m2In the illumination environment, the water body is required to have higher nutritive salt; at 400W/m2In the illumination environment, the requirement of water body nutrient salt is low. Similarly, in different nutrient salt levels in the water body, the influence of the illumination intensity on the rosaceous coral is different, and when the nutrient salt is higher, the tolerance of the rosaceous coral to the illumination intensity is reduced; when the nutrient salt is low, the tolerance of the rosa glabra to the illumination intensity is increased.
Therefore, the regulation principle of the illumination is to regulate the lamp tubes according to the water quality condition and the state of the coral. When the nutritive salt in the water body is higher, the illumination intensity is properly reduced; when the nutritive salt in the water body is low, the illumination intensity needs to be properly increased; when the color of the coral becomes coffee, the illumination intensity is properly increased; when the color of the coral becomes lighter, the illumination intensity is properly reduced. The existing coral illumination adjustment mainly depends on a technician to observe a salinity meter and coral color to control the output power of a lamp, and intensive adjustment not only consumes a large amount of time of the technician, but also has the possibility of misoperation and is not beneficial to the growth and development of coral.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an illumination adjusting method and system suitable for rosaceous corals, and mainly solves the problems that intensive manual adjustment of lamp power consumes a great amount of time of technicians, and misoperation is easy.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a light regulation method suitable for rosaceous plants comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining salinity of a water area where the rosa glabra is located at intervals within a set time, obtaining images of the rosa glabra at intervals, cutting and separating images corresponding to the rosa glabra from the images, comparing the images with a color library to obtain colors corresponding to the images, inputting the salinity and the colors as adjusting factors into an adjusting library to generate an illumination adjusting signal, analyzing the illumination adjusting signal and controlling power of a lamp.
In some embodiments, the light fixture is at least one of a metal halide lamp, an LED lamp, or a T5 lamp.
In some embodiments, the lamp is an LED lamp, the LED lamp is composed of at least two kinds of lamp beads, the illumination adjustment signal includes a power signal, and the power signal is used to adjust power of different lamp beads.
A light regulating system suitable for Rosa Corallina comprises
A salinity obtaining module used for obtaining the salinity of the water area where the rosaceous coral is located at intervals in a specified time,
an image acquisition module for acquiring images of the rosaceous coral at intervals,
an image cutting module for cutting and separating the image corresponding to the rosaceous coral from the image,
a colorimetric module for comparing the image with a color library to obtain a color corresponding to the image,
the illumination adjusting signal generating module is used for inputting the salinity and the color as adjusting factors into an adjusting library to generate an illumination adjusting signal,
and the illumination adjusting module is used for analyzing the illumination adjusting signal and controlling the power of the lamp.
In some embodiments, the light fixture is at least one of a metal halide lamp, an LED lamp, or a T5 lamp.
In some embodiments, the lamp is an LED lamp, the LED lamp is composed of at least two kinds of lamp beads, the illumination adjustment signal includes a power signal, and the power signal is used to adjust power of different lamp beads.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the illumination intensity which the rosa glabra needs to be subjected to at present is judged by obtaining the salinity and the color of the rosa glabra, and the power of the lamp is regulated and controlled, so that a large amount of time is saved for technicians, and misoperation is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for adjusting illumination suitable for Rosa corals according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lighting adjustment system suitable for rosaceous plants according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and clearer, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the relevant aspects of the present invention are shown in the drawings.
Example one
This example proposes a method for adjusting illumination suitable for rosacea, as shown in fig. 1, comprising the following steps:
step one, acquiring the salinity of a water area where the rosaceous corals are located at intervals within a specified time.
In this embodiment, the specified time in the first step refers to the illumination time required by the rosaceous coral, and is generally selected from 10 to 12 hours within 24 hours per day, and the time period is taken as the illumination time period that the rosaceous coral should receive per day. In the time period, the salinity of the water area where the rosaceous coral is located is obtained at fixed intervals, the weight percentage concentration or the refractive index of a salt (sodium chloride) containing solution can be rapidly measured by using a salinity meter, and the salinity is not obtained in the non-lighting time period, so that the energy consumption of equipment is reduced.
And step two, acquiring images of the rosaceous plants at intervals.
In this embodiment, the device for acquiring the rosaceous coral image may be any underwater camera, the shooting process is the same as the first step, the camera works in a specified time, and the image is not acquired in a non-illumination time period, so that the energy consumption of the device is reduced. The underwater camera is arranged in a culture pond of the rosaceous coral before use, and a lens is obliquely downward at 45 degrees and is aligned with the rosaceous coral.
And step three, cutting and separating the image corresponding to the rosaceous coral from the image.
In this embodiment, the image obtained in step two is, for example, an ordinary image file, which has some backgrounds besides the rosa glabra itself, and is not beneficial to the determination of the color of the rosa glabra, so that the image obtained by identifying and cutting the rosa glabra from the image can be used for subsequent determination.
And step four, comparing the image with the color library to obtain the color corresponding to the image.
In this embodiment, the image is compared with the pre-stored color of the rosaceous plant in the color library to determine the current color of the rosaceous plant, thereby characterizing the current health status of the rosaceous plant.
And step five, inputting the salinity and the color as adjusting factors into an adjusting library to generate an illumination adjusting signal.
Inputting the current salinity of the culture pond and the current color of the rosaceous coral into an adjusting library as key adjusting factors, pre-storing lamp adjusting parameters corresponding to a certain salinity range and a certain color range in the adjusting library, and if the current salinity is 1.020 and the current color of the rosaceous coral is whitish, then the lamp needs medium light intensity, and the power of the lamp is adjusted to 300W, so that the PAR value of about 250W/m2 is obtained.
And step six, analyzing the illumination adjusting signal and controlling the power of the lamp.
Optionally, the lamp is at least one of a metal halide lamp, an LED lamp or a T5 lamp.
The metal halide lamp is also called metal halide lamp, belongs to one of metal halide lamps, and has main spectrum in the effective range of 230-450 nm. The color temperature is approximately between 3000K and 20000K. The metal halide lamp is widely applied in the field of aquatic animals, but the color rendering performance of the metal halide lamp is poor. The regulation and control of the metal halogen lamp are mainly realized by selecting a bulb with proper power and color temperature according to the requirement.
When raising rosaceous corals, a relatively high PAR value (approximately about 250W/m 2) needs to be obtained, so that a lamp with relatively high power and an appropriate ballast need to be selected. In a cylinder with a water depth of 60cm, about 300W of bulbs are required to be prepared, the deeper the water, the greater the power required, and without enough power bulbs the number of lamps needs to be increased. In the case of a long cylinder, 2 or more metal halide lamps are required, and about 1 metal halide lamp is required to be added every 80cm to obtain a sufficient light source. At the same time, a larger proportion of blue light must be obtained, so that bulbs with color temperatures of 14000K to 20000K are generally selected. In terms of time regulation, the lamp can be turned on for 10-12 hours every day.
The LED lamp has different bulb color ratios and can generate different spectrums and color temperatures. When the LED lamp is selected, the LED lamp with different color ratios of the lamp beads can be selected according to different requirements. When raising the rosaceous coral, the LED lamp with the high blue light distribution ratio needs to be selected because the main peak is between 400-480 and occupies most of the full spectrum. At present, LED lamps special for coral in the market can basically meet the conditions.
In addition, selecting a light fixture requires looking at the power of the light fixture. Likewise, the deeper the water, the greater the power required. In raising rosehips, a water depth of 60cm usually requires 250W of LED lamps. Similarly, the larger the cylinder, the more lamps are needed, and the principle is to reach the PAR value required by the growth of the coral to the maximum, and the PAR value is better to be slightly surplus.
The lamp is an LED lamp, the LED lamp is composed of at least two lamp beads, the illumination adjusting signal comprises a power signal, and the power signal is used for adjusting the power of different lamp beads. The amount of each color light and the exposure time are controlled separately, so that different color temperatures and PAR values are achieved. Besides, it can simulate sunrise, sunset, various weather phenomena, etc.
The T5 lamp is mainly used as an auxiliary lamp and can make up for the defect of poor color rendering effect of other lamps. Therefore, the time setting of the T5 fill light should be consistent with that of other lights, and after the fill light is used, it should be noted that PAR will not exceed the normal value, and if it exceeds, the main light brightness should be reduced.
According to the embodiment, the illumination intensity which the rosa glabra needs to be currently subjected is judged mainly by obtaining the salinity and the color of the rosa glabra, and the power of the lamp is regulated and controlled, so that a large amount of time is saved for technicians, and misoperation is avoided.
Example two
The embodiment provides an illumination regulation system suitable for rosaceous plants, as shown in fig. 2, which comprises a salinity acquiring module 101 for acquiring the salinity of the water area where the rosaceous plants are located at intervals of a specified time,
an image acquisition module 102, configured to acquire images of the rosaceous coral at intervals,
an image cutting module 103 for cutting and separating the image corresponding to the rosaceous coral from the image,
a colorimetric module 104 for comparing the image with the color library to obtain a color corresponding to the image,
an illumination adjusting signal generating module 105, configured to input the salinity and the color as adjusting factors into an adjusting library, generate an illumination adjusting signal,
and the illumination adjusting module 106 is used for analyzing the illumination adjusting signal and controlling the power of the lamp.
The system is a system corresponding to the method described in the first embodiment, and the specific configuration refers to the description of the first embodiment.
The lamp is at least one of a metal halogen lamp, an LED lamp or a T5 lamp.
The lamp is an LED lamp, the LED lamp is composed of at least two lamp beads, the illumination adjusting signal comprises a power signal, and the power signal is used for adjusting the power of different lamp beads.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention accordingly, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention accordingly. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present disclosure are intended to be covered by the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (6)

1. A light regulation method suitable for rosaceous plants is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining salinity of a water area where the rosa glabra is located at intervals within a set time, obtaining images of the rosa glabra at intervals, cutting and separating images corresponding to the rosa glabra from the images, comparing the images with a color library to obtain colors corresponding to the images, inputting the salinity and the colors as adjusting factors into an adjusting library to generate an illumination adjusting signal, analyzing the illumination adjusting signal and controlling power of a lamp.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the light fixture is at least one of a metal halide lamp, an LED lamp, or a T5 lamp.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the light fixture is an LED lamp, the LED lamp is composed of at least two lamp beads, and the illumination adjustment signal comprises a power signal for adjusting the power of different lamp beads.
4. An illumination regulation system suitable for Rosa Corallina is characterized by comprising
A salinity obtaining module used for obtaining the salinity of the water area where the rosaceous coral is located at intervals in a specified time,
an image acquisition module for acquiring images of the rosaceous coral at intervals,
an image cutting module for cutting and separating the image corresponding to the rosaceous coral from the image,
a colorimetric module for comparing the image with a color library to obtain a color corresponding to the image,
the illumination adjusting signal generating module is used for inputting the salinity and the color as adjusting factors into an adjusting library to generate an illumination adjusting signal,
and the illumination adjusting module is used for analyzing the illumination adjusting signal and controlling the power of the lamp.
5. The lighting regulation system of claim 1, wherein the light fixture is at least one of a metal halide lamp, an LED lamp, or a T5 lamp.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the light fixture is an LED lamp, the LED lamp is composed of at least two light beads, and the illumination adjustment signal comprises a power signal for adjusting the power of different light beads.
CN202111546991.XA 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Illumination adjusting method and system suitable for rosaceous Pending CN114223580A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111546991.XA CN114223580A (en) 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Illumination adjusting method and system suitable for rosaceous

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111546991.XA CN114223580A (en) 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Illumination adjusting method and system suitable for rosaceous

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114223580A true CN114223580A (en) 2022-03-25

Family

ID=80757503

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111546991.XA Pending CN114223580A (en) 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Illumination adjusting method and system suitable for rosaceous

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114223580A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203963711U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-11-26 秦骥 The LED light fixture of propagating artificially for coral
JP2019013182A (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-01-31 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 Method and apparatus for breeding hermatypic corals
CN113466421A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-10-01 海南掌上天下网络技术有限公司 Water quality monitoring system based on internet

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203963711U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-11-26 秦骥 The LED light fixture of propagating artificially for coral
JP2019013182A (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-01-31 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 Method and apparatus for breeding hermatypic corals
CN113466421A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-10-01 海南掌上天下网络技术有限公司 Water quality monitoring system based on internet

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘洪声编著: "《家庭观赏鱼饲养500问》", 30 April 2003 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN210641526U (en) LED plant light supplement lamp system capable of automatically adjusting light quality ratio
DE202006001686U1 (en) Lighting fixture for illuminating plants and animals, has lighting unit e.g. LEDs, of different light colors arranged in housing and/or in openly assembled unit, and control unit for time-dependent controlling of light scenes
CN104676373A (en) Method for breeding poultry by virtue of LED (Light-Emitting Diode) light sources
CN104159354A (en) Lighting device
CN103283635A (en) Method and device for light supplementary by combining natural light in daytime and artificial supplementary light at night in barton
CN101956941A (en) LED (Light Emitting Diode) aquarium light
CN112188673A (en) Office intelligent lighting control system with healthy light
CN107371903A (en) A kind of home-use plant incubator
WO2013010717A1 (en) Illumination device and illumination method for adapting light to characteristic of target object
CN201696972U (en) LED lightening system for aquarium
CN107872910A (en) A kind of plant intelligent illumination system and method
CN106954292A (en) Situation emulates lighting device
CN103712180A (en) Light-emitting diode (LED) fishing lamp device
CN102427634A (en) System for controlling simulation of aquarium to sunlight brightness and illumination time
CN117858300A (en) Spectrum control method and system based on health illumination, LED light source and illumination device
CN114223580A (en) Illumination adjusting method and system suitable for rosaceous
CN204879677U (en) Intelligent control LED shui nationality lamp
CN202488804U (en) Eye-care table lamp adopting LED (light-emitting diode) light source
CN215187492U (en) Office intelligent lighting control system with healthy light
Sowa Lighting control systems using daylight to optimise energy efficiency of the building
CN207022717U (en) A kind of home-use plant incubator
RU2278408C2 (en) Universal polychromatic irradiator
EP2732701B1 (en) An aquarium luminaire
CN207744189U (en) A kind of plant intelligent illumination system
CN201944766U (en) LED aquarium lamp

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20220325

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication