CN114223361A

CN114223361A - Simple broccoli transplanter

Info

Publication number: CN114223361A
Application number: CN202111326406.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐亚兰; 张德兰; 张德新; 吴婧; 张婵
Original assignee: Xiangshui Vegetable Production Technology Guidance Station
Current assignee: Xiangshui Vegetable Production Technology Guidance Station
Priority date: 2021-11-10
Filing date: 2021-11-10
Publication date: 2022-03-25
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-10
Also published as: CN114223361B

Abstract

The invention discloses a simple broccoli transplanter in the technical field of transplanters, which comprises a transplanting cylinder and transplanting nozzles, wherein a ridge soil part is arranged on the outer ring of each transplanting nozzle, the ridge soil part and the transplanting nozzles are synchronously inserted into soil, when the transplanting nozzles are opened for discharging, the ridge soil part turns up the soil from the periphery of the outer ring of each transplanting nozzle towards the periphery of each transplanting nozzle and covers a hole where the transplanting nozzles break the soil, an opening and closing mechanism synchronously controls the opening action of each transplanting nozzle and the turning action of the rotation of the ridge soil part, a soil pressing part is arranged on the outer ring of each transplanting nozzle, and the soil pressing part presses the soil from the periphery of the hole through a jacking turnover mechanism; according to the invention, the form of actively turning soil and then covering soil to widen the hole opening is adopted, so that the plant is ensured to be separated from the transplanting mouth, the soil in the hole is completely re-covered, the problem of plant dumping is effectively solved, and the transplanting operation is simple and efficient.

Description

Simple broccoli transplanter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of transplanting machines, in particular to a simple broccoli transplanting machine.

Background

The transplanter is a natural pond sediment that is arranged in planting the seedling planting to soil, and the transplanter of simple and easy type sets up the transplantation duckbilled including the transplantation section of thick bamboo that is used for leading-in plant bottom the transplantation section of thick bamboo, and the transplantation duckbilled is arranged in the centre gripping plant to insert soil, transplants the duckbilled and opens the transplantation duckbilled blowing by transplanting a section of thick bamboo top opening and shutting mechanism, then keeps transplanting the duckbilled state of opening, takes out the transplantation section of thick bamboo and accomplishes the plant and transplant the process, for example, the patent application number is: 201920712718.1 patent document entitled "transplanting device for planting tissue culture seedling", describes a transplanting device of similar structure.

But the simple and easy transplanting device of this kind of hand-held type is transplanting the in-process, it needs outwards to turn over to transplant the duckbilled soil and extract soil, this process can outwards be opened wide the breach of breaking ground, with soil from the side direction compaction, when transplanting the duckbilled and upwards moving aside, the clearance of full hole wall and plant root can't effectively be refilled to the side direction compacted soil, it fills the cover to have effective soil, this just leads to the plant root to lack the soil support and topples over easily, consequently, the transplanter is transplanting the in-process, the plant is emptyd the problem and is difficult to effectively solve.

Based on the above, the invention designs a simple broccoli transplanter to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a simple broccoli transplanter to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the transplanting device comprises a transplanting cylinder and a transplanting nozzle, wherein the transplanting nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the transplanting cylinder in a funnel shape, and a blanking channel communicated with the transplanting nozzle is arranged in the transplanting cylinder;

the outer ring of the transplanting nozzle is provided with a ridge soil part, the ridge soil part is rotatably installed on the transplanting cylinder, the ridge soil part and the transplanting nozzle are synchronously inserted into soil, when the transplanting nozzle is opened for discharging, the ridge soil part turns up the soil from the periphery of the outer ring of the transplanting nozzle towards the periphery of the transplanting nozzle, and in the process of moving up the transplanting cylinder, the ridge soil part covers the turned-up soil into a hole broken by the transplanting nozzle;

the transplanting cylinder is provided with an opening and closing mechanism which synchronously controls the opening action of the transplanting nozzle and the soil turning action of the rotation of the ridge soil part;

the outer ring of the transplanting nozzle is provided with a soil pressing part, the transplanting cylinder acts on the soil pressing part through a jacking turnover mechanism to rotate in the process that the transplanting nozzle is opened and the soil of the ridge soil part is turned over to finish moving up the transplanting cylinder, and the soil pressing part is turned over to the position around the hole for covering the soil to compact the soil;

the outer ring of the transplanting cylinder is provided with an outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is used for installing the jacking turnover mechanism, the transplanting cylinder is erected vertically and is contained in the outer cylinder, and the transplanting cylinder moves upwards to trigger the jacking turnover mechanism to act when the transplanting nozzle is separated from the soil surface.

As a further scheme of the invention, the ridge soil part comprises a plurality of ridge soil pieces, the circumferences of the plurality of ridge soil pieces are respectively arranged on the outer rings of the transplanting nozzles, the plurality of ridge soil pieces are enclosed into a circle to form an inverted funnel shape, a rotating gap is reserved between adjacent ridge soil pieces, a ridge piece rotating rod is fixed at the top of each ridge soil piece, the middle part of each ridge piece rotating rod is rotatably installed at the bottom of the outer barrel of the transplanting barrel through a ridge piece rotating frame, a ridge piece pull rod is rotatably installed at the inner end of each ridge piece rotating rod, the inner end of each ridge piece pull rod is rotatably connected with an opening and closing mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism synchronously drives the plurality of ridge soil pieces to rotate towards the inner ring through lifting the plurality of ridge piece pull rods, the rotated ridge soil pieces are enclosed into a circle to form a ring, the lowest end of the funnel shape obliquely extends into the inner ring position below the transplanting nozzles, and a soil falling channel is formed between the inner wall of the funnel shape and the outer wall of the opened transplanting nozzles.

According to a further scheme of the invention, the transplanting nozzle comprises a plurality of ground breaking clamping pieces, the ground breaking clamping pieces are enclosed to form an inverted cone shape with an upward opening, a clamping piece rotating rod is fixed on the outer wall of the top of each ground breaking clamping piece, a plurality of clamping piece rotating frames are installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the transplanting barrel, the middle parts of the clamping piece rotating rods are rotatably fixed on the clamping piece rotating frames, clamping piece pull rods are rotatably fixed on the outer end heads of the clamping piece rotating rods, the outer end heads of the clamping piece pull rods are rotatably connected with an opening and closing mechanism, and the opening and closing mechanism synchronously drives the ground breaking clamping pieces to be opened towards an outer ring for discharging through lifting the clamping piece pull rods.

As a further scheme of the invention, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a clamping piece stress ring, a ridge piece stress ring and a lifting ring, wherein the clamping piece stress ring, the ridge piece stress ring and the lifting ring are vertically and slidably sleeved on the outer cylinder wall of the transplanting cylinder, the clamping piece stress ring is positioned between the lifting ring and the ridge piece stress ring, the clamping piece stress ring and the ridge piece stress ring are fixedly connected through a plurality of linkage rods, the clamping piece stress ring and the lifting ring are fixedly connected through a plurality of force transfer rods, the clamping piece stress ring is rotatably connected with the transplanting nozzle and is used for driving the discharging action of opening the transplanting nozzle, the ridge piece stress ring is rotatably connected with the ridge soil part and is used for driving the soil turning action of the ridge soil part, and the lifting ring is arranged at the top of the transplanting cylinder and is used for assisting the lifting in the hand holding.

As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of angle limiting blocks are fixed on the circumference of the outer cylinder wall at the bottom of the transplanting cylinder in a distributed manner, and the ridge piece stress ring is supported on the angle limiting blocks at the bottom under the action of gravity.

As a further scheme of the invention, a lifting holding disc is fixed on the outer ring of the lifting ring through a plurality of extension blocks, and a handrail is fixed on the outer ring of the top opening of the transplanting barrel through extension rods distributed in a radiation mode.

As a further scheme of the invention, the jacking turnover mechanism comprises a jacking rod, the jacking rod is vertically and slidably mounted in the outer barrel through a plurality of sliding hole mounting blocks fixed on the inner wall of the outer barrel, two sides of the bottom end of the jacking rod are rotatably connected with rod plate connecting blocks, the inner end of each rod plate connecting block is fixedly connected with the soil compacting part, the side wall of the middle part of the jacking rod is rotatably fixed with a swinging connecting rod along the vertical surface direction, the outer end of the swinging connecting rod is rotatably connected with a swinging rod fixed shaft, the swinging rod fixed shaft is fixed on the inner wall of the outer barrel in the horizontal direction, a contact block is horizontally fixed on the rod wall of the jacking rod, an inner barrel sliding plate corresponding to the contact block is fixed on the outer barrel wall of the transplanting barrel, and the inner barrel sliding plate is positioned right below the contact block.

As a further scheme of the invention, a plate sliding block is fixed at the outer end of the inner cylinder sliding plate, a limiting sliding groove is vertically formed in the inner wall of the inner cylinder sliding plate relative to the position of the plate sliding block, the plate sliding block is vertically and slidably clamped in the limiting sliding groove, and a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the inner side of the limiting sliding groove and the plate sliding block.

As a further scheme of the invention, the soil compacting part comprises a plurality of soil compacting plates, each ridge piece is provided with one soil compacting plate, each soil compacting plate surrounds the outer ring at the top of the ridge piece through a plate notch formed on a panel, a scraper sliding cavity is formed on the inner wall of the plate notch facing the ridge piece and the inner end surface of the soil compacting plate facing the soil breaking clamping piece, a mud scraping plate is slidably clamped in the scraper sliding cavity, and the mud scraping plate abuts against the surface of the soil breaking clamping piece or the ridge piece through a scraper spring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the ridge soil pieces arranged around the transplanting nozzle, when the transplanting nozzle breaks the soil and discharges the material, the ridge soil pieces are inserted into the soil around the transplanting nozzle, when the transplanting nozzle is opened to discharge the material, the ridge soil pieces are linked to turn inwards through the opening and closing mechanism to ridge the soil around the transplanting nozzle, and in the process of lifting the transplanting nozzle upwards, the ridge soil covers the hole broken by the transplanting nozzle along the discharging material in an inclined manner, so that the broccoli seedlings falling into the hole are covered with the soil from the periphery, and the soil is actively turned over and then covered back to the hole opening, so that the re-covering of the soil in the hole is ensured when the plants are separated from the transplanting nozzle, and the problem of plant dumping is effectively solved;

2. according to the invention, the soil with raised ridge soil pieces is pressed by the soil pressing plate arranged on the outer cylinder, so that the soil around the root of the transplanted broccoli is quickly pressed, the soil pressing plate is linked with the transplanting cylinder which moves upwards through the jacking turnover mechanism, when the transplanting nozzle leaves the position of broken soil, the soil pressing plate is pressed, and the top of the plant is also righted in the transplanting nozzle, so that the soil covering around the plant is compacted before the transplanting nozzle moves away, and the plant cannot topple over;

3. the opening and closing mechanism synchronously drives the transplanting nozzles and the ridge soil pieces to synchronously act through the opening and closing mechanism, the transplanting nozzles can discharge materials and the ridge soil pieces can turn soil only by lifting one action upwards, meanwhile, the pressing action of the soil pressing plate is linked with the moving-out action of the transplanting cylinder, other operation parts are not needed for pressing, the whole transplanting action is simple and coherent, the transplanting action can be quickly finished by one person, and the labor and the efficiency are higher;

4. according to the invention, the telescopic mud scraping plate arranged on the soil pressing plate can quickly and accurately push the turned soil into the broken hole on one hand, and can automatically and effectively clean soil on the surfaces of the ridge soil pieces and the transplanting nozzle on the other hand, so that the soil is not required to be cleaned manually independently, long-term operation is facilitated, and the transplanting efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner structure of an outer cylinder of the simple broccoli transplanting machine;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an opening and closing mechanism of the simple broccoli transplanter;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rotating part of a ground breaking clamping piece in the simple broccoli transplanting machine;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rotating part of a ridge soil sheet in the simple broccoli transplanter;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a turnover mechanism and a soil pressing plate in the simple broccoli transplanting machine;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of a soil pressing plate in the simple broccoli transplanter.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

the device comprises a transplanting cylinder 1, a blanking channel 10, an extension rod 11, a handrail 12, an inner cylinder sliding plate 13, a plate sliding block 14, an angle limiting block 15, a ground breaking clamping piece 2, a clamping piece rotating rod 20, a clamping piece rotating frame 21, a clamping piece pulling rod 22, a clamping piece stress ring 23, a force transfer rod 24, a lifting ring 25, an extension block 26, a lifting holding disc 27, a ridge soil piece 3, a ridge piece rotating rod 30, a ridge piece rotating frame 31, a ridge piece pulling rod 32, a ridge piece stress ring 33, a linkage rod 34, a soil compacting plate 4, a plate notch 40, a scraping plate sliding cavity 41, a scraping plate 42, a scraping plate spring 43, a jacking rod 5, a rod plate connecting block 50, a swinging connecting rod 51, a swinging rod fixed shaft 52, a sliding hole mounting block 53, a contact block 54, an outer cylinder 6 and a limiting sliding chute 60.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the transplanting device comprises a transplanting cylinder 1 and a transplanting nozzle, wherein the transplanting nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the transplanting cylinder 1 in a funnel shape, and a blanking channel 10 communicated with the transplanting nozzle is arranged in the transplanting cylinder 1;

the outer ring of the transplanting nozzle is provided with a ridge soil part, the ridge soil part is rotatably arranged on the transplanting cylinder 1, the ridge soil part and the transplanting nozzle are synchronously inserted into soil, when the transplanting nozzle is opened for discharging, the ridge soil part turns up the soil from the periphery of the outer ring of the transplanting nozzle towards the periphery of the transplanting nozzle, and in the process of moving the transplanting cylinder 1 upwards, the ridge soil part covers the turned-up soil into a hole broken by the transplanting nozzle;

the transplanting cylinder 1 is provided with an opening and closing mechanism which synchronously controls the opening action of the transplanting nozzle and the soil turning action of the rotation of the ridge soil part;

a soil pressing part is arranged on the outer ring of the transplanting nozzle, the transplanting cylinder 1 acts on the soil pressing part to rotate through a jacking turnover mechanism in the process of opening the transplanting nozzle and turning over soil of ridge soil parts to finish moving the transplanting cylinder 1 upwards, and the soil pressing part is turned over to the position around the hole covered with the soil to press the soil;

an outer cylinder 6 is arranged on the outer ring of the transplanting cylinder 1, the outer cylinder 6 is used for installing a jacking turnover mechanism, the transplanting cylinder 1 is integrally vertically erected and contained in the outer cylinder 6 in a sliding mode, and the jacking turnover mechanism is triggered to act when the transplanting cylinder 1 moves upwards to a state that a transplanting nozzle is separated from the surface of soil;

when the transplanting machine works, the outer cylinder 6 is vertically placed on soil to be transplanted, the transplanting cylinder 1 is pressed downwards to move downwards in the outer cylinder 6, the transplanting cylinder 1 drives the transplanting nozzle and the ridge soil part to be inserted into the soil together, then the transplanting nozzle and the ridge soil part are controlled to act through the opening and closing mechanism, the transplanting nozzle is opened, the ridge soil part turns over soil, then the transplanting cylinder 1 is moved upwards to pull the transplanting nozzle out of the transplanting soil, meanwhile, the ridge soil part covers the turned-up soil in a hole where the transplanting nozzle breaks the soil, gaps between the periphery of the root of a plant and the periphery of the inner wall of the hole are covered by the turned-up soil, when the transplanting nozzle leaves the soil surface, the transplanting cylinder 1 triggers the jacking turnover mechanism to act upwards, the soil pressing part turns over to the periphery of the hole and compacts the soil covered by the ridge soil part, and the root of the plant is covered by the transplanting nozzle when the top of the transplanting cylinder 1 moves upwards, under the state that the top of the plant is not separated from the transplanting nozzle, and the root of the soil covering and compacting operation are completed, the plant can not fall over.

The ridge soil part comprises a plurality of ridge soil pieces 3, the circumferences of the ridge soil pieces 3 are respectively arranged on the outer rings of the transplanting nozzles, the ridge soil pieces 3 are enclosed into a circle to form an inverted funnel shape, a rotating gap is reserved between every two adjacent ridge soil pieces 3, a ridge rotating rod 30 is fixed at the top of each ridge soil piece 3, the middle part of each ridge rotating rod 30 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the outer cylinder of the transplanting cylinder 1 through a ridge rotating frame 31, a ridge pull rod 32 is rotatably installed at the inner end of each ridge rotating rod 30, the inner end of each ridge pull rod 32 is rotatably connected with an opening and closing mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism synchronously drives the ridge soil pieces 3 to rotate towards the inner ring through lifting the ridge pull rods 32, the ridge soil pieces 3 which are rotated are enclosed into a circle to form a funnel shape, the bottommost end of the funnel shape obliquely extends into the inner ring position below the transplanting nozzles, a soil falling channel of soil is formed between the outer walls of the funnel shape inner walls and the opened transplanting nozzles, and the transplanting nozzles are jointly inserted into the soil during operation, when the opening and closing mechanism opens the transplanting nozzle to place a plant into the broken opening, the ridge piece pull rod 32 is lifted by the opening and closing mechanism, the ridge piece pull rod 32 drives the ridge piece rotating rod 30 to rotate anticlockwise on the ridge piece rotating frame 31, namely, the ridge piece 3 fixed at the outer side end of the ridge piece rotating rod 30 turns anticlockwise towards the inner ring, the ridge piece 3 turns the soil inwards towards the opening broken by the transplanting nozzle to push the soil, the soil clamped between the ridge piece 3 and the transplanting nozzle rolls into the opening along the falling passage in the integral moving process of the transplanting cylinder 1, the top of the plant is still not completely separated from the support of the opened transplanting nozzle at the moment, the opening at the root of the plant completes the earthing operation, thus when the transplanting nozzle moves upwards and completely moves away, the earthing of the root and the opening of the plant is completed, the problem of toppling over does not occur, and the problem of the plant before the earthing operation is solved when the transplanting nozzle moves away in the past, the transplanting quality and efficiency are improved.

The transplanting mouth comprises a plurality of ground breaking clamping pieces 2, the ground breaking clamping pieces 2 are enclosed to form an inverted cone shape with an upward opening, a clamping piece rotating rod 20 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of each ground breaking clamping piece 2, a plurality of clamping piece rotating frames 21 are installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the transplanting barrel 1, the middle parts of the clamping piece rotating rods 20 are rotatably fixed on the clamping piece rotating frames 21, clamping piece pull rods 22 are rotatably fixed on the outer end heads of the clamping piece rotating rods 20, the outer end heads of the clamping piece pull rods 22 are rotatably connected with an opening and closing mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism synchronously drives the ground breaking clamping pieces 2 to be opened towards the outer ring for material discharging through lifting the clamping piece pull rods 22, when the transplanting mouth is in work, the material discharging action is started after the transplanting mouth is inserted into soil, the opening and closing mechanism acts, the clamping piece pull rods 22 are lifted by the opening and closing mechanism, the clamping piece pull rods 22 drive the clamping piece rotating rods 20 to clockwise rotate on the clamping piece rotating frames 21, namely, the ground breaking clamping piece clamping pieces 2 fixed on the clamping piece rotating rods 20 are clockwise and outwards opened, the plant drops in the soil opening of breaking open from the transplantation mouth of opening, accomplishes the blowing action, transplants the mouth and adopts the multilobe form to enclose to close and form, need not to carry out inseparable centre gripping to the plant, reduces the centre gripping injury to the plant, improves the transplantation survival rate of plant.

The opening and closing mechanism comprises a clamping piece stress ring 23, a ridge piece stress ring 33 and a lifting ring 25, the clamping piece stress ring 23, the ridge piece stress ring 33 and the lifting ring 25 are vertically and slidably sleeved on the outer cylinder wall of the transplanting cylinder 1, the clamping piece stress ring 23 is positioned between the lifting ring 25 and the ridge piece stress ring 33, the clamping piece stress ring 23 and the ridge piece stress ring 33 are fixedly connected through a plurality of linkage rods 34, the clamping piece stress ring 23 and the lifting ring 25 are fixedly connected through a plurality of force transfer rods 24, the clamping piece stress ring 23 is rotatably connected with the transplanting nozzle and is used for driving the discharging action of opening the transplanting nozzle, the ridge piece stress ring 33 is rotatably connected with the ridge soil part and is used for driving the soil turning action of the ridge soil part, the lifting ring 25 is arranged at the top of the transplanting cylinder 1 and is used for the handheld assistance of upward pulling, in operation, after the transplanting nozzle and the ridge soil part are both inserted into the soil, when the discharging and upward moving of the transplanting cylinder 1 is needed, the lifting ring 25 is firstly lifted upwards along the lifting ring along the transplanting cylinder 1 by being held, the lifting ring 25 uniformly drives the clip stressed ring 23 to synchronously move upwards through a plurality of dowel bars 24, the clip stressed ring 23 drives the ridge stressed ring 33 to synchronously move upwards through a plurality of linkage bars 34, the clamping piece stress ring 23 acts on the transplanting nozzle to open the transplanting nozzle, the ridge piece stress ring 33 acts on the ridge soil part to turn the transplanting nozzle, and in the process of moving the transplanting cylinder 1 upwards, keep carrying ring 25 position, the plant breaks away from transplanting the mouth, soil earthing before breaking away from is to the hole in ridge soil portion will turn up, the plant is left the back and is let go up and carry ring 25, carry and carry ring 25 and receive the downward automatic landing of gravity, transplant mouth and ridge soil portion and resume initial state, whole journey is transplanted mouth and ridge soil portion action and is all accomplished through carrying ring 25 action, annular carries and draws ring 25 cooperation annular clamping piece atress ring 23 and ridge piece atress ring 33 can be very even stable drive and transplant mouth and ridge soil portion synchronization action, and the operation is simple, time saving and labor saving.

The circumference distributed type of the outer tube wall of the bottom of the transplanting tube 1 is fixed with a plurality of angle limiting blocks 15, ridge piece stress rings 33 are supported on the plurality of angle limiting blocks 15 by the bottom of gravity, in operation, the plurality of angle limiting blocks 15 on the one hand serve as limiting prevention ridge piece stress rings 33 to completely slide off the tube wall of the transplanting tube 1, on the other hand, when ridge soil pieces 3 are inserted into soil downwards, soil can generate reverse rotating force for the ridge soil pieces 3, the angle limiting blocks 15 can guarantee that the ridge piece stress rings 33 cannot move downwards, so that the ridge soil pieces 3 cannot be turned upwards, the angles of the ridge soil pieces 3 are kept unchanged, the ridge soil pieces 3 can be smoothly inserted into the soil in an inclined mode, and the stability of the ridge soil portions inserted into the soil is improved.

A lifting holding disc 27 is fixed on the outer ring of the lifting ring 25 through a plurality of extension blocks 26, and a handrail 12 is fixed on the outer ring of the top opening of the transplanting cylinder 1 through the extension rods 11 distributed in a radiation manner; during operation, the setting is carried and is held dish 27 and is convenient for hold and carry and draw, the setting handrail 12 is convenient for a section of thick bamboo 1 and is wholly pushed down, the actual operation process does, both hands palm portion pushes down handrail 12, after the soil is impressed the transplanting mouth, the finger is caught towards the bending and is carried and hold dish 27 and upwards carry and draw hard, the transplanting mouth is opened, ridge soil portion rotates and digs soil, then keep finger bending state, wholly upwards pull out a section of thick bamboo 1, ridge soil portion takes the earth of upturning to rise the whereabouts and falls into in the transplanting mouth breaks out the ground opening, the setting is carried and is held dish 27 and conveniently to be handheld, the setting handrail 12 of 1 top of a section of thick bamboo 1 is conveniently held and is pressed down, handrail 12 and carry and to hold dish 27 and can mutually support the handheld operation, make the simple easy operation of mechanism control action that opens and shuts, time saving and labor saving more.

The jacking turnover mechanism comprises a jacking rod 5, the jacking rod 5 is vertically and slidably mounted in an outer barrel 6 through a plurality of sliding hole mounting blocks 53 fixed on the inner wall of the outer barrel 6, two sides of the bottom end of the jacking rod 5 are rotatably connected with rod plate connecting blocks 50, the inner ends of the rod plate connecting blocks 50 are fixedly connected with a soil compacting part, the side wall of the middle part of the jacking rod 5 is rotatably fixed with a swinging connecting rod 51 along the vertical surface direction, the outer end of the swinging connecting rod 51 is rotatably connected with a swinging rod fixed shaft 52, the swinging rod fixed shaft 52 is fixed on the inner wall of the outer barrel 6 in the horizontal direction, a contact block 54 is horizontally fixed on the rod wall of the jacking rod 5, an inner barrel sliding plate 13 corresponding to the contact block 54 is fixed on the outer barrel wall of the transplanting barrel 1, the inner barrel sliding plate 13 is positioned under the contact block 54, during the work, the transplanting barrel 1 moves up, the inner barrel sliding plate 13 synchronously ascends along with the transplanting barrel 1, when a transplanting nozzle leaves soil, the inner barrel sliding plate 13 pushes against the contact block 54, the contact block 54 lifts the jacking rod 5, the jacking rod 5 is supported by the slide hole mounting block 53 to move upwards in the lower outer cylinder 6, the outer end of the link plate block 50 is pulled at the bottom of the jacking rod 5 to lift up, the link plate block 50 rotates under the limit of the swing rod fixed shaft 52 and the swing connecting rod 51, the inner end of the link plate block 50 rotates downwards along the hand needle, namely, the soil compacting part moves downwards around the transplanting nozzle, soil compacting operation is carried out, then in the lifting process of the transplanting cylinder 1, automatic rotation compacting action of the soil compacting part can be realized without redundant manual operation through the arranged jacking turnover mechanism, the actions of the transplanting nozzle and the soil compacting part are carried out more accurately, and the manual operation steps are simplified.

The outer end of inner tube slide 13 is fixed with the board slider 14, the vertical spacing spout 60 of having seted up in the inner wall of 6 for board slider 14 position, the vertical slip card of board slider 14 is established in spacing spout 60, common fixedly connected with spring between the inboard bottom surface of spacing spout 60 and the board slider 14, in operation, reciprocating in-process at transplanting tube 1 and not only triggering the trigger part that presses native board 4 upset action as jacking contact block 54, inner tube slide 13 is established the support component in urceolus 6 as the vertical carriage of transplanting tube 1 simultaneously, further optimized structural component, wherein transplanting tube 1 is reciprocating in-process, board slider 14 slides from top to bottom in urceolus 6, the spring that board slider 14 connects is convenient for transplanting tube 1 automatic recovery to initial position.

The soil pressing part comprises a plurality of soil pressing plates 4, each ridge soil piece 3 is provided with one soil pressing plate 4, each soil pressing plate 4 is enclosed on the outer ring of the top of the ridge soil piece 3 through a plate notch 40 arranged on a panel, a scraper sliding cavity 41 is arranged on the inner wall of each plate notch 40 facing the ridge soil piece 3 and on the inner end face of each soil pressing plate 4 facing the soil breaking clamping piece 2, a mud scraping plate 42 is slidably clamped in each scraper sliding cavity 41, the mud scraping plate 42 is tightly pressed against the surface of the soil breaking clamping piece 2 or the ridge soil piece 3 through a scraper spring 43, during operation, the soil pressing part moves to the periphery of the transplanting nozzle to press soil, the soil pressing plates 4 are arranged on the outer rings of the ridge soil pieces 3, the soil pressing plates 4 can scrape the transplanting nozzle and the soil attached to the inner and outer surfaces of the ridge soil pieces 3 through the mud scraping plates 42 abutting against the inner and outer surfaces of the ridge soil pieces 3 and the surfaces of the transplanting nozzle in the overturning process, and the mud scraping plates 42 can quickly push the soil turned up of the ridge soil pieces 3 to the transplanting nozzle in the opening, the device ensures that the turned soil quickly enters the hole opening to plug the gap and compact the gap, thereby ensuring that the plant can stand for transplantation and avoiding the problem of dumping.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy type broccoli transplanter, includes transplanting a section of thick bamboo (1) and transplants the mouth, transplants the mouth and is the infundibulate setting in transplanting a section of thick bamboo (1) bottom, transplants a section of thick bamboo (1) inside and is equipped with blanking passageway (10) that communicate with transplanting the mouth, its characterized in that:

the outer ring of the transplanting nozzle is provided with a ridge soil part, the ridge soil part is rotatably installed on the transplanting cylinder (1), the ridge soil part and the transplanting nozzle are synchronously inserted into soil, when the transplanting nozzle is opened for discharging, the ridge soil part turns up the soil from the periphery of the outer ring of the transplanting nozzle towards the periphery of the transplanting nozzle, and in the process of moving up the transplanting cylinder (1), the ridge soil part covers the turned-up soil into a hole where the transplanting nozzle breaks the soil;

an opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the transplanting cylinder (1), and the opening and closing mechanism synchronously controls the opening action of the transplanting nozzle and the soil turning action of the rotation of the ridge soil part;

a soil pressing part is arranged on the outer ring of the transplanting nozzle, the transplanting cylinder (1) acts on the soil pressing part through a jacking turnover mechanism to rotate in the process that the transplanting nozzle is opened and the soil of the ridge soil part is turned over to finish the upward movement of the transplanting cylinder (1), and the soil pressing part is turned over to the position around the hole for covering the soil to compact the soil;

transplanting barrel (1) outer lane is equipped with urceolus (6), and urceolus (6) are used for the installation jacking tilting mechanism, transplanting barrel (1) whole vertical slip erects to be accomodate inside urceolus (6), and transplanting barrel (1) rebound triggers jacking tilting mechanism action when transplanting the mouth and breaking away from soil surface state.

2. The simple broccoli transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: ridge soil portion includes polylith ridge soil piece (3), and a plurality of ridge soil pieces (3) circumference are respectively in the outer lane of transplanting the mouth, and a plurality of ridge soil pieces (3) enclose synthetic round and constitute the shape of falling hourglass hopper, leave the turn gap between adjacent ridge soil piece (3), every ridge soil piece (3) top all is fixed with ridge piece bull stick (30), and ridge piece bull stick (30) middle part is rotated through ridge piece revolving rack (31) and is installed in transplanting a section of thick bamboo (1) urceolus bottom, and ridge piece bull stick (32) are installed in the rotation of inner end in ridge piece bull stick (30), and end and the mechanism that opens and shuts rotate are connected in ridge piece bull stick (32), and the mechanism that opens and shuts drives a plurality of ridge soil pieces (3) and rotate to the inner circle through carrying a plurality of ridge piece bull sticks (32) in step, and rotate the synthetic round of ridge soil piece (3) of accomplishing and constitute the infundibulate, and the bottom slope of infundibulate stretches into the inner circle position of transplanting the mouth below, constitute the soil passageway that falls of soil between inner wall and the transplanting mouth outer wall that opens.

3. The simple broccoli transplanter according to claim 2, wherein: the soil compacting portion comprises a plurality of soil compacting plates (4), each ridge soil piece (3) is provided with one soil compacting plate (4), each soil compacting plate (4) surrounds the top outer ring of the ridge soil piece (3) through a plate notch (40) formed in the panel, the plate notch (40) faces the inner wall of the ridge soil piece (3) and the inner end face of the soil compacting plate (4) facing the soil breaking clamping piece (2) are provided with scraper sliding cavities (41), sliding clamps are arranged in the scraper sliding cavities (41) and provided with scraper plates (42), and the scraper plates (42) support the surfaces of the soil breaking clamping pieces (2) or the ridge soil pieces (3) through scraper springs (43).

4. The simple broccoli transplanter according to claim 3, wherein: transplanting the mouth and including polylith broken ground clamping piece (2), polylith broken ground clamping piece (2) enclose to become the open-ended obround shape that makes progress, every broken ground clamping piece (2) top outer wall all is fixed with clamping piece bull stick (20), a plurality of clamping piece revolving racks (21) are installed to the outer wall bottom of transplanting a section of thick bamboo (1), clamping piece bull stick (20) middle part is rotated and is fixed on clamping piece revolving rack (21), and the outer end of clamping piece bull stick (20) rotates and is fixed with clamping piece pull rod (22), and the outer end of clamping piece pull rod (22) rotates with opening and shutting mechanism to be connected, and opening and shutting mechanism all opens to the outer circle and carry out the blowing action through carrying a plurality of clamping piece pull rods (22) of pulling to drive a plurality of broken ground clamping pieces (2) in step.

5. The simple broccoli transplanter according to claim 4, wherein: the opening and closing mechanism comprises a clamping piece stress ring (23), a ridge piece stress ring (33) and a lifting ring (25), the clamping piece stress ring (23), the ridge piece stress ring (33) and the lifting ring (25) are vertically sleeved on the outer cylinder wall of the transplanting cylinder (1) in a sliding manner, the clamping piece stress ring (23) is positioned between the lifting ring (25) and the ridge piece stress ring (33), the clamping piece stress ring (23) and the ridge piece stress ring (33) are fixedly connected through a plurality of linkage rods (34), the clamping piece stress ring (23) and the lifting ring (25) are fixedly connected through a plurality of force transfer rods (24), the clamping piece stress ring (23) is rotationally connected with the transplanting nozzle and is used for driving the discharging action of the transplanting nozzle, the ridge stress ring (33) is rotationally connected with the ridge soil part and is used for driving the turning action of the ridge soil part, the lifting ring (25) is arranged at the top of the transplanting barrel (1) and is used for assisting in lifting.

6. The simple broccoli transplanter according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of angle limiting blocks (15) are fixed on the circumference of the outer cylinder wall at the bottom of the transplanting cylinder (1) in a distributed mode, and the ridge piece stress ring (33) is supported on the angle limiting blocks (15) at the bottom under the action of gravity.

7. The simple broccoli transplanter according to claim 5, wherein: the outer ring of the lifting ring (25) is fixed with a lifting holding disc (27) through a plurality of extension blocks (26), and the outer ring of the top opening of the transplanting barrel (1) is fixed with a handrail (12) through extension rods (11) distributed in a radiation manner.

8. The simple broccoli transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the jacking turnover mechanism comprises a jacking rod (5), the jacking rod (5) is vertically and slidably arranged in the outer cylinder (6) through a plurality of sliding hole mounting blocks (53) fixed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (6), two sides of the bottom end of the jacking rod (5) are rotatably connected with rod plate connecting blocks (50), the inner end heads of the rod plate connecting blocks (50) are fixedly connected with the soil pressing part, a swing connecting rod (51) is rotationally fixed on the side wall of the middle part of the jacking rod (5) along the vertical surface direction, the outer end of the swing connecting rod (51) is rotationally connected with a swing rod fixed shaft (52), the swing rod fixed shaft (52) is fixed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (6) in the horizontal direction, a contact block (54) is horizontally fixed on the rod wall of the jacking rod (5), an inner cylinder sliding plate (13) corresponding to the contact block (54) is fixed on the outer cylinder wall of the transplanting cylinder (1), and the inner cylinder sliding plate (13) is positioned right below the contact block (54).

9. The simple broccoli transplanter according to claim 8, wherein: the outer end of the inner cylinder sliding plate (13) is fixed with a plate sliding block (14), the inner wall of the inner cylinder sliding plate (6) is vertically provided with a limiting sliding groove (60) relative to the position of the plate sliding block (14), the plate sliding block (14) is vertically clamped in the limiting sliding groove (60), and a spring is fixedly connected between the inner side bottom surface of the limiting sliding groove (60) and the plate sliding block (14) together.