CN114221287B - Bird falling preventing device arranged on easy-to-fall bird line - Google Patents

Bird falling preventing device arranged on easy-to-fall bird line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114221287B
CN114221287B CN202111447559.5A CN202111447559A CN114221287B CN 114221287 B CN114221287 B CN 114221287B CN 202111447559 A CN202111447559 A CN 202111447559A CN 114221287 B CN114221287 B CN 114221287B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bird
mounting
wire
mounting column
gear
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Active
Application number
CN202111447559.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114221287A (en
Inventor
郑小永
杨红涛
郭战晓
王浩一
温艳磊
孙晓辉
王兰涛
尚亚品
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ruyang County Power Supply Co
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ruyang County Power Supply Co
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Application filed by State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ruyang County Power Supply Co, State Grid Corp of China SGCC filed Critical State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ruyang County Power Supply Co
Priority to CN202111447559.5A priority Critical patent/CN114221287B/en
Publication of CN114221287A publication Critical patent/CN114221287A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/22Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using vibrations

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bird falling prevention device arranged on a bird falling line, which comprises a first telegraph pole, a second telegraph pole and a wire, wherein the top ends of the first telegraph pole and the second telegraph pole are respectively provided with a fixed frame, insulators are arranged on two sides of the fixed frame, the wire penetrates through the insulators, the first telegraph pole below the fixed frame is provided with a mounting frame, the work of a motor, an electric push rod and the electric push rod is controlled through an electric control box, so that an elastic rope is stretched through a U-shaped frame, then the electric push rod is retracted, the elastic rope rapidly passes through the top end of the wire, so that a bird stopped on the wire is driven to be driven by wind, the fan blade frame is driven to rotate through wind power, and the insulating rod is driven to rotate under the transmission of a rotating shaft, a gear I and a gear II, so that an insulating soft ball is repeatedly contacted with the wire, thereby the knocking bird driving effect is ensured.

Description

Bird falling preventing device arranged on easy-to-fall bird line
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bird drop prevention, in particular to a bird drop prevention device arranged on a bird drop easy line.
Background
Birds can often fall on some electric wires, if a large number of birds fall on one electric wire, the insulator bearing capacity on the telegraph pole can be increased, so that the insulator is damaged, most of people expel the birds in an acousto-optic mode at present, a certain effect is achieved at the beginning, but birds are used to the expelling devices after a long time, and therefore the expelling effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the not enough in the background art, the utility model discloses a set up the bird device that falls on easily falling bird circuit, detect whether falling birds on the electric wire through falling bird detection structure, then drive the bird through driving bird case and supplementary bird case and drive the bird and expel birds through the mode of catapulting and knocking to guaranteed the effect of driving the bird.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a set up anti-bird device on easy bird circuit that falls, includes wire pole one, wire pole two and wire, the mount is all installed on wire pole one and wire pole two's top, the insulator is installed to the both sides of mount, the wire passes from the insulator, install the mounting bracket on the wire pole one of mount below, automatically controlled box is installed to the bottom of mounting bracket, erection column one is installed on wire pole one's top, bird detection structure is connected with the wire through falling to the side of erection column one, install the bird case that drives of side mounting bracket, erection column two is installed on wire pole two's top, install supplementary bird case that drives on the erection column two.
And a wind speed sensor is arranged at the top end of the first mounting column.
The bird falling detection structure comprises a mounting ring mounted on a wire, the mounting ring is connected with a first fixing plate through an insulating connecting rope, the first fixing plate is connected with the side face of a first mounting column through a spring, and a tension sensor is mounted between the spring and the first mounting column.
The outer parts of the first mounting column and the second mounting column are sleeved with fixing rings, and the fixing rings on the first mounting column and the second mounting column are connected through elastic ropes.
The bird repelling box comprises a box body arranged on the side face of the mounting frame, a motor is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the box body, a second fixing plate is arranged at the top end of an output shaft of the motor, a mounting groove is formed in the second fixing plate, an electric push rod I is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, the top end of the electric push rod I is connected with the electric push rod II through a connecting block, a U-shaped frame is arranged at the top end of the electric push rod II, and an opening of the U-shaped frame corresponds to the position of the elastic rope.
The auxiliary bird repelling box comprises a mounting hole formed in the second mounting column, a rotating shaft is mounted in the mounting hole through a bearing, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through and extends to the outside of the mounting hole and is connected with a fan blade frame, and a first gear is mounted at the bottom end of the rotating shaft.
Clamping grooves are formed in the second mounting column at positions corresponding to the first gears, the second gears are rotatably mounted in the clamping grooves, teeth of the second gears are arranged on the inner wall, the first gears are meshed with the second gears, insulating rods are mounted on the outer walls of the second gears, vertical rods are mounted at the bottoms of the insulating rods, and insulating soft balls are mounted at the bottoms of the vertical rods
Rubber baffles are arranged on the inner walls of the box body on the two sides of the first electric push rod, and two rubber baffles are arranged in an interference fit mode.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the bird drop preventing device arranged on the easy-to-drop line, the electric control box is used for controlling the motor, the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod, so that the elastic rope is stretched through the U-shaped frame, then the second electric push rod is retracted, the elastic rope rapidly passes through the top end of the wire, so that birds stopped on the wire are driven to expel, when wind exists, the fan blade frame is driven by wind force to rotate, the insulating rod can be driven to rotate under the transmission of the rotating shaft, the first gear and the second gear, the insulating soft ball is enabled to be repeatedly contacted with the wire, knocking type bird expelling operation is performed, and the bird expelling effect is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part of the A1 end of the present invention;
1. a first telegraph pole; 2. a second telegraph pole; 3. a fixing frame; 4. an insulator; 5. a wire; 6. a first mounting column; 7. a second mounting column; 8. a bird drop detection structure; 9. a wind speed sensor; 10. a mounting frame; 11. an electric control box; 12. a bird repellent box; 13. an auxiliary bird-repelling box; 14. a mounting ring; 15. an insulating connecting rope; 16. a first fixing plate; 17. a spring; 18. a tension sensor; 19. a motor; 20. a second fixing plate; 21. a mounting groove; 22. an electric push rod I; 23. a connecting block; 24. an electric push rod II; 25. a U-shaped frame; 26. a rubber baffle; 27. a fixing ring; 28. an elastic rope; 29. a mounting hole; 30. a rotating shaft; 31. a fan blade rack; 32. a first gear; 33. a clamping groove; 34. a second gear; 35. an insulating rod; 36. a vertical rod; 37. insulating soft balls.
Description of the embodiments
The invention will be explained in more detail by the following examples, the purpose of which is to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the invention.
According to the bird falling prevention device, in combination with the accompanying drawings 1-4, the bird falling prevention device is arranged on a bird falling line easily and comprises a first telegraph pole 1, a second telegraph pole 2 and a wire 5, wherein the top ends of the first telegraph pole 1 and the second telegraph pole 2 are respectively provided with a fixing frame 3, insulators 4 are arranged on two sides of the fixing frame 3, the wire 5 passes through the insulators 4, a mounting frame 10 is arranged on the first telegraph pole 1 below the fixing frame 3, an electric control box 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame 10, a first mounting column 6 is arranged at the top end of the first telegraph pole 1, the side surface of the first mounting column 6 is connected with the wire 5 through a bird falling detection structure 8, whether birds fall on the wire 5 are detected through the bird falling detection structure 8, a bird driving box 12 is arranged at the side surface of the mounting frame 10, an auxiliary bird driving box 13 is arranged at the top end of the second telegraph pole 2, and an auxiliary bird driving box 13 is arranged on the second mounting column 7, and birds on the wire 5 are driven through the auxiliary bird driving boxes 13.
The wind speed sensor 9 is installed on the top of the first mounting column 6, whether wind exists or not is detected through the wind speed sensor 9, when the measured value of the wind speed sensor 9 is larger than a set value, the bird-repellent box 12 does not work, and the auxiliary bird-repellent box 13 performs bird-repellent operation.
The bird falling detection structure 8 comprises a mounting ring 14 arranged on the wire 5, the mounting ring 14 is connected with a first fixing plate 16 through an insulating connecting rope 15, the first fixing plate 16 is connected with the side face of a first mounting column 6 through a spring 17, a tension sensor 18 is arranged between the spring 17 and the first mounting column 6, when a large number of birds fall on the wire 5, the wire 5 is stressed to be larger and falls downwards, at the moment, the spring 17 is necessarily deformed under the transmission of the insulating connecting rope 15, so that the tension sensor 18 measures a numerical value, the tension sensor 18 sends measured data to an electric control box 11, and the electric control box 11 controls the work of a bird repelling box 12, so that bird repelling work is performed.
The outside of erection column one 6 and erection column two 7 has all cup jointed solid fixed ring 27, connects through elastic rope 28 between the guy fixed ring 27 on erection column one 6 and the erection column two 7, drives elastic rope 28 through the U type frame 25 in driving bird case 12 and deforms, then loosens the pulling force to elastic rope 28 for elastic rope 28 resets, and elastic rope 28 that resets can be quick from the top of wire pass through, drives the bird that falls on wire 5 from this.
The bird repelling box 12 comprises a box body arranged on the side face of the mounting frame 10, a motor 19 is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the box body, a second fixing plate 20 is arranged at the top end of an output shaft of the motor 19, a mounting groove 21 is formed in the second fixing plate 20, an electric push rod I22 is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove 21, the top end of the electric push rod I22 is connected with an electric push rod II 24 through a connecting block 23, a U-shaped frame 25 is arranged at the top end of the electric push rod II 24, an opening of the U-shaped frame 25 corresponds to the position of an elastic rope 28, the electric push rod I22 and the electric push rod II 24 are controlled through an electric control box 11, the elastic rope 28 is stretched through the U-shaped frame 25, and then the electric push rod II 24 is retracted, so that the elastic rope 28 passes through the top end of a wire 5 quickly, and accordingly, a bird stopped on the wire 5 is subjected to expelling operation.
The auxiliary bird-driving box 13 comprises a mounting hole 29 formed in the mounting post II 7, a rotating shaft 30 is mounted in the mounting hole 29 through a bearing, the top end of the rotating shaft 30 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the mounting hole 29 and is connected with a fan blade frame 31, a first gear 32 is mounted at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 30, and wind power drives the fan blade frame 31 to rotate when wind exists.
The clamping groove 33 is formed in the position, corresponding to the first gear 32, of the second mounting column 7, the second gear 34 is installed in the clamping groove 33 in a rotating mode, teeth of the second gear 34 are arranged on the inner wall, the first gear 32 is connected with the second gear 34 in a meshed mode, the insulating rod 35 is installed on the outer wall of the second gear 34, the vertical rod 36 is installed at the bottom end of the insulating rod 35, the insulating soft ball 37 is installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod 36, the fan blade frame 31 rotates under the transmission of the rotating shaft 30, the first gear 32 and the second gear 34, the insulating rod 35 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the fan blade frame, and the insulating soft ball 37 is repeatedly contacted with a conducting wire, so that knocking bird driving operation is conducted.
Rubber baffles 26 are mounted on the inner walls of the box bodies on two sides of the first electric push rod 22, and the two rubber baffles 26 are mounted in an interference fit manner, so that when the bird-repellent box 12 does not work, the inside of the bird-repellent box 12 is in a relatively closed environment.
In embodiment 1, a bird drop preventing device arranged on a bird drop easily line is used, wind power is tested through a wind speed sensor 9, then measured data is sent to an electric control box 11 by the wind speed sensor 9, the electric control box 11 compensates a measured data piece of a tension sensor 18 according to the measured data, so that accuracy of detection of a bird drop detecting structure 8 is guaranteed, when a bird drops on a wire 5, the wire 5 moves downwards due to the fact that the stress becomes larger, at the moment, a spring 17 is necessarily deformed under the transmission of an insulating connecting rope 15, so that the tension sensor 18 measures a numerical value, the tension sensor 18 sends the measured data to the electric control box 11, the electric control box 11 controls the operation of a motor 19, an electric push rod I22 and an electric push rod II 24, the elastic rope 28 is stretched through a U-shaped frame 25, and then the electric push rod II 24 is retracted, so that the elastic rope 28 passes through the top end of the wire 5 rapidly, and therefore the bird dropping on the wire 5 is driven.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a bird device falls in setting on easy bird circuit that falls, includes wire pole one (1), wire pole two (2) and wire (5), mount (3) are all installed on the top of wire pole one (1) and wire pole two (2), insulator (4) are installed to the both sides of mount (3), wire (5) pass from insulator (4), install mounting bracket (10) on wire pole one (1) of mount (3) below, automatically controlled box (11), characterized by are installed to the bottom of mounting bracket (10): the bird-repellent device is characterized in that a first mounting column (6) is mounted at the top end of a first telegraph pole (1), the side surface of the first mounting column (6) is connected with a lead (5) through a bird falling detection structure (8), a bird-repellent box (12) is mounted on the side surface of a mounting frame (10), a second mounting column (7) is mounted at the top end of a second telegraph pole (2), and an auxiliary bird-repellent box (13) is mounted on the second mounting column (7);
the bird drop detection structure (8) comprises a mounting ring (14) mounted on a lead (5), the mounting ring (14) is connected with a first fixing plate (16) through an insulating connecting rope (15), the first fixing plate (16) is connected with the side face of a first mounting column (6) through a spring (17), and a tension sensor (18) is mounted between the spring (17) and the first mounting column (6);
the outer parts of the first mounting column (6) and the second mounting column (7) are respectively sleeved with a fixed ring (27), and the first mounting column (6) and the fixed rings (27) on the second mounting column (7) are connected through elastic ropes (28);
the bird repelling box (12) comprises a box body arranged on the side face of the mounting frame (10), a motor (19) is arranged at the bottom end of the box body, a second fixing plate (20) is arranged at the top end of an output shaft of the motor (19), a mounting groove (21) is formed in the second fixing plate (20), an electric push rod I (22) is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove (21), an electric push rod II (24) is connected to the top end of the electric push rod I (22) through a connecting block (23), a U-shaped frame (25) is arranged at the top end of the electric push rod II (24), and an opening of the U-shaped frame (25) corresponds to the position of the elastic rope (28).
2. The bird drop prevention device provided on a bird drop prone line according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the first mounting column (6) is provided with a wind speed sensor (9).
3. The bird drop prevention device provided on a bird drop prone line according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary bird-driving box (13) comprises a mounting hole (29) formed in the second mounting column (7), a rotating shaft (30) is mounted in the mounting hole (29) through a bearing, the top end of the rotating shaft (30) penetrates through and extends to the outer portion of the mounting hole (29) and is connected with a fan blade frame (31), and a first gear (32) is mounted at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (30).
4. A bird drop prevention device disposed on a bird drop prone line according to claim 3, wherein: clamping grooves (33) are formed in the position, corresponding to the first gear (32), of the second mounting column (7), the second gear (34) is installed in the clamping grooves (33) in a rotating mode, teeth of the second gear (34) are arranged on the inner wall, the first gear (32) is meshed with the second gear (34), an insulating rod (35) is installed on the outer wall of the second gear (34), a vertical rod (36) is installed at the bottom end of the insulating rod (35), and an insulating soft ball (37) is installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod (36).
5. The bird drop prevention device provided on a bird drop prone line according to claim 1, wherein: rubber baffles (26) are arranged on the inner walls of the box body at two sides of the first electric push rod (22), and the two rubber baffles (26) are arranged in an interference fit manner.
CN202111447559.5A 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 Bird falling preventing device arranged on easy-to-fall bird line Active CN114221287B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111447559.5A CN114221287B (en) 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 Bird falling preventing device arranged on easy-to-fall bird line

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111447559.5A CN114221287B (en) 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 Bird falling preventing device arranged on easy-to-fall bird line

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CN114221287A CN114221287A (en) 2022-03-22
CN114221287B true CN114221287B (en) 2023-07-21

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5918404A (en) * 1995-12-31 1999-07-06 Ohba Building Maintenance Co., Ltd. Apparatus for inhibitively preventing birds from gathering
JP2011151941A (en) * 2010-01-21 2011-08-04 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Bird injury prevention device
CN207967871U (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-10-12 南京盖迪电力器材有限公司 A kind of DC power transmission line steel tower
KR102026238B1 (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-11-04 미래전기기술단(주) Device of driving away birds from distribution pole
CN111011351A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-04-17 湖北工业大学 Elasticity bird repellent device for wire pole
CN112854873A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-28 大蠊农业科技(南京六合)有限公司 Energy-concerving and environment-protective bird wire pole that drives

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5918404A (en) * 1995-12-31 1999-07-06 Ohba Building Maintenance Co., Ltd. Apparatus for inhibitively preventing birds from gathering
JP2011151941A (en) * 2010-01-21 2011-08-04 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Bird injury prevention device
CN207967871U (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-10-12 南京盖迪电力器材有限公司 A kind of DC power transmission line steel tower
KR102026238B1 (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-11-04 미래전기기술단(주) Device of driving away birds from distribution pole
CN111011351A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-04-17 湖北工业大学 Elasticity bird repellent device for wire pole
CN112854873A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-28 大蠊农业科技(南京六合)有限公司 Energy-concerving and environment-protective bird wire pole that drives

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