CN114217049A - Geological monitoring method - Google Patents
Geological monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114217049A CN114217049A CN202111508160.3A CN202111508160A CN114217049A CN 114217049 A CN114217049 A CN 114217049A CN 202111508160 A CN202111508160 A CN 202111508160A CN 114217049 A CN114217049 A CN 114217049A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
Abstract
The invention relates to a geological monitoring method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: s1, designing a geological monitoring base station; s2, positioning the current position of the geological monitoring base station through the positioner, sending a position signal in real time, transmitting the position signal to the controller, and sending out position information by the controller according to geological disaster conditions; s3, the motor works and drives the spline shaft sleeve to rotate through the first belt mechanism, and the spline shaft sleeve rotates and drives the spline shaft to rotate; s4, under the action of wind power, the wind power fan rotates and drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, and the first bevel gear on the second rotating shaft rotates and drives the second bevel gear to rotate; s5, after the bronze gong device moves to the working position, the incomplete friction wheel on the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft, so that the collision block at the end of the friction rod repeatedly collides on the bronze gong device and enables the bronze gong device to give out alarm sound, and workers in the base station are reminded through the alarm sound.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological monitoring, in particular to a geological monitoring method.
Background
Geological disasters mainly caused by natural or artificial geological action cause catastrophic damage to geological environment, and mainly comprise earthquakes, landslides, debris flows, ground settlement, volcanic eruption, ground cracks and the like.
The windproof geological monitoring base station with the prior publication number of CN201610540874.5 specifically discloses: the monitoring device comprises a base, wherein a monitoring box is arranged on the base, and a battery cavity, a circuit cavity and a communication cavity are arranged in the monitoring box; a monitoring circuit is arranged in the circuit cavity and comprises a main controller, and an air speed sensor, a water level sensor and a communication device which are respectively in signal connection with the main controller; the wind speed sensor is arranged at the top of the monitoring box, and the water level sensor is arranged on the base; the rechargeable battery is arranged in the battery cavity and used for supplying power to the monitoring circuit; the communication device comprises an antenna, and the antenna is arranged in the communication cavity; through the grafting with communication system, realize intelligent monitoring, convenient monitoring, it is simple effective, reduce natural disasters' loss.
The existing geological monitoring base station is in a high-incidence situation due to geological disasters in recent years in specific use, however, the existing sudden geological disasters cannot transmit position information outwards in time. The method for monitoring the geological features of the existing geological monitoring base station has no positioning function because the method for manually alarming and positioning the disaster burst points is dangerous and inaccurate in description and poor in real-time performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing sudden geological disaster in the prior art cannot timely transmit position information outwards. The method for monitoring the geological features has the disadvantages that the existing geological monitoring base station does not have a positioning function because the method adopts manual alarming and positioning to disaster burst points, namely dangers, inaccurate description and poor real-time performance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a geological monitoring method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, designing a geological monitoring base station;
s2, positioning the current position of the geological monitoring base station through the positioner, sending a position signal in real time, transmitting the position signal to the controller, and sending out position information by the controller according to geological disaster conditions; when a geological disaster occurs, the detector detects information of the geological disaster and transmits the disaster information to the controller;
s3, the motor works and drives the spline shaft sleeve to rotate through the first belt mechanism, the spline shaft sleeve drives the spline shaft to rotate while rotating, the spline shaft drives the screw to rotate on the lower supporting plate and move downwards along the vertical direction, the movable table moves downwards along the vertical rod, and the gong device moves to the working position on one side of the collision block;
s4, under the action of wind force, the wind fan rotates and drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the first bevel gear on the second rotating shaft rotates and drives the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the third rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the third bevel gear at the lower end of the third rotating shaft rotates, the third bevel gear rotates and can drive the fourth bevel gear to rotate, and the fourth rotating shaft on the fourth bevel gear rotates, so that the fourth rotating shaft rotates and drives the first rotating shaft through the second belt mechanism;
s5, after the bronze gong device moves to the working position, the incomplete friction wheel on the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft, the friction rod is driven to move along the direction of the guide rod, and the friction rod is made to reciprocate along the direction of the guide rod through the reset function of the spring, so that the collision block at the end part of the friction rod repeatedly collides on the bronze gong device and makes the bronze gong device give out alarm sound, and workers in a base station are reminded through the alarm sound.
In the scheme, the geological monitoring device comprises a base station (1), wherein a positioner (2) is arranged on the base station (1), a controller (3) is arranged on one side of the base station (1), the positioner (2) is electrically connected to the controller (3), and the controller (3) can control the positioner (2) to work;
the base station comprises a base station (1) and is characterized by further comprising an alarm mechanism and a detector (4), wherein the detector (4) is electrically connected to a controller (3), the controller (3) can control the detector (4) to work, and the controller (3) controls the alarm mechanism to work; the alarm mechanism correspondingly gives an alarm according to the detection data of the detector (4), and comprises a movable seat (5), wherein the movable seat (5) is positioned on one side of the base station (1).
In the scheme, a friction rod (6) is fixedly installed at the top of the movable seat (5), a collision block (7) is fixedly installed at one end of the friction rod (6), guide rods (8) penetrate through two ends of one side of the movable seat (5), and the ends of the guide rods (8) are fixedly installed on the base station (1); a wafer (10) is fixedly installed at the end part of the guide rod (8), a spring (9) is sleeved on the guide rod (8), and two ends of the spring (9) are respectively and fixedly connected to the movable seat (5) and the base station (1); it is provided with movable table (11) to hit piece (7) one side, movable table (11) one end is provided with gong ware (12), fixed mounting has a plurality of connecting rods (13) on gong ware (12), the equal fixed mounting of connecting rod (13) tip is on movable table (11).
In the present case, the alarm mechanism further includes a switching assembly and a driving assembly, wherein: the switching assembly comprises a lower supporting plate (14), the lower supporting plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the base station (1), and vertical rods (15) penetrate through the two ends of the lower supporting plate (14); the lower ends of the vertical rods (15) are fixedly arranged on a movable table (11), a screw rod (16) is rotatably arranged at the top of the movable table (11), an upper supporting plate (24) is fixedly arranged on the base station (1), and a spline shaft sleeve (17) is rotatably arranged on the upper supporting plate (24); the spline shaft sleeve (17) penetrates through the upper supporting plate (24), a spline shaft (18) is fixedly installed at the top of the screw rod (16), the upper end of the spline shaft (18) is inserted into the spline shaft sleeve (17), and the spline shaft (18) can move up and down along the spline shaft sleeve (17); the base station is characterized in that a motor (19) is fixedly mounted at the top of the base station (1), a first belt mechanism (20) is mounted on an output shaft of the motor (19), and the output shaft of the motor (19) and the upper end of the spline shaft sleeve (17) are in transmission through the first belt mechanism (20).
In the scheme, the alarm mechanism further comprises a tensioning assembly, the tensioning assembly comprises a third supporting plate (37), the third supporting plate (37) is fixedly mounted on the base station (1), a rectangular block (38) is arranged on the third supporting plate (37), and the lower end of the rectangular block (38) penetrates through the third supporting plate (37); the base station is characterized in that a cylinder base (39) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the base station (1), an air cylinder (40) is fixedly mounted on the cylinder base (39), an output end of the air cylinder (40) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of a rectangular block (38), a fifth rotating shaft (41) is rotatably mounted on one side of the rectangular block (38), a tensioning wheel (42) is fixedly mounted at the end of the fifth rotating shaft (41), and the tensioning wheel (42) is mounted in a belt of a second belt mechanism (36).
In the scheme, the alarm mechanism further comprises a brake assembly, one end of the second rotating shaft (27) penetrates through the support frame (25), the brake assembly comprises a brake wheel (43), the brake wheel (43) is fixedly mounted at the end part of the second rotating shaft (27), brake shoes (44) are arranged on two sides of the brake wheel (43), and the brake shoes (44) on the two sides can brake the brake wheel (43); the equal fixed mounting in support frame (25) both sides has support (45), equal fixed mounting has hydro-cylinder (46) on support (45), the output of hydro-cylinder (46) is fixed mounting respectively on brake shoe (44), fixed mounting has oil pressure driver (47) on support (45), the output of oil pressure driver (47) is connected with two hydro-cylinder (46) outputs respectively.
The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. when the alarm mechanism works, firstly, the motor works and drives the spline shaft sleeve to rotate through the first belt mechanism, the spline shaft sleeve rotates and drives the spline shaft to rotate, the spline shaft moves downwards along the vertical direction, so that the screw rod rotates on the lower supporting plate and moves downwards along the vertical direction, the movable table moves downwards along the vertical rod through the matching of the vertical rod, the screw rod, the spline shaft sleeve and the spline shaft, and the gong device moves to the working position on one side of the collision block; after the gong ware removes to operating position department, the rotation through first pivot can drive the incomplete friction pulley rotation on the first pivot, and incomplete friction pulley rotation can drive the friction lever and remove along the guide bar direction, and through the reset function who sets up the spring, and the friction lever is along guide bar direction reciprocating motion to the piece that hits of friction lever tip strikes repeatedly on the gong ware and makes the gong ware send the police dispatch newspaper sound, makes things convenient for near staff to fix a position the geological monitoring basic station fast.
2. After the positioning is carried out by the positioner, an alarm signal can be sent out in real time; the power assembly is arranged to provide power for the first rotating shaft, the wind fan rotates and drives the second rotating shaft to rotate under the action of wind power, the first bevel gear on the second rotating shaft rotates and drives the second bevel gear to rotate so as to drive the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third bevel gear at the lower end of the third rotating shaft rotates and can drive the fourth bevel gear to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft on the fourth bevel gear rotates, and the fourth rotating shaft rotates and drives the first rotating shaft through the second belt mechanism, so that the effect of providing power for the first rotating shaft can be realized; the oil cylinder is driven by the oil pressure driver to work, the oil cylinder drives the brake shoe to be tightly attached to the brake wheel, so that the brake wheel is braked, and the rotating speed of the first rotating shaft is reduced by braking the brake wheel under the condition of large wind power.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a geological monitoring base station used in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a geological monitoring base station used in the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a geological monitoring base station used in the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a power assembly of a geological monitoring base station used in the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a brake assembly of a geological monitoring base station used in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a part of the alarm mechanism of the geological monitoring base station adopted in the invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a tensioning assembly of a geological monitoring base station used in the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base station 1, a positioner 2, a controller 3, a detector 4, a movable seat 5, a friction rod 6, a collision block 7, a guide rod 8, a spring 9, a wafer 10, a movable table 11, a gong device 12, a connecting rod 13, a lower support plate 14, a vertical rod 15, a screw 16, a spline shaft sleeve 17, a spline shaft 18, a motor 19, a first belt mechanism 20, a side plate 21, a first rotating shaft 22, an incomplete friction wheel 23, an upper support plate 24, a support frame 25, a wind fan 26, a second rotating shaft 27, a first bevel gear 28, a first support plate 29, a third rotating shaft 30, a second bevel gear 31, a third bevel gear 32, a second support plate 33, a fourth rotating shaft 34, a fourth bevel gear 35, a second belt mechanism 36, a third support plate 37, a rectangular block 38, a cylinder seat 39, a cylinder 40, a fifth rotating shaft 41, a tensioning wheel 42, a brake wheel 43, a brake shoe 44, a bracket 45, an oil cylinder 46 and an oil pressure driver 47.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
A geological monitoring method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, designing a geological monitoring base station;
example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, a geological monitoring base station includes a base station 1, a locator 2 is installed on the base station 1, a controller 3 is installed on one side of the base station 1, the locator 2 is electrically connected to the controller 3, and the controller 3 can control the work of the locator 2. Through locator 2 to the current position of base station 1 fix a position and send position signal in real time, through transmitting position signal to controller 3 again, controller 3 can go out position information transmission according to the geological disaster condition to operating personnel can master the position condition of base station 1 in real time.
Base station 1 one side is provided with alarm mechanism, still includes detector 4, and detector 4 electric connection to controller 3, the work of the controllable detector 4 of controller 3, and the work of the controllable alarm mechanism of controller 3, alarm mechanism according to the corresponding warning action of making of the detection data of detector 4. When a geological disaster occurs, the detector 4 detects information of the geological disaster, and the detector 4 transmits disaster information to the controller 3, so that the controller 3 controls the alarm mechanism to work and sends alarm information after receiving the information.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in specific use, a geological monitoring base station is in a high-incidence situation due to geological disasters in recent years, however, the existing sudden geological disasters cannot timely transmit position information outwards. The alarm and positioning of disaster outburst points by manpower are inaccurate in description and poor in real-time performance, so that the existing geological monitoring base station does not have a positioning function, and needs to send an alarm signal in real-time performance after being positioned by the positioner 2, so that a corresponding alarm device needs to be arranged for alarming, in the embodiment, preferably, the alarm mechanism comprises a movable seat 5, the movable seat 5 is positioned at one side of the base station 1, a friction rod 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the movable seat 5, a collision block 7 is fixedly installed at one end part of the friction rod 6, guide rods 8 penetrate through two ends of one side of the movable seat 5, the end parts of the guide rods 8 are fixedly installed on the base station 1, wafers 10 are fixedly installed at the end parts of the guide rods 8, springs 9 are sleeved on the guide rods 8, two ends of the springs 9 are respectively and fixedly connected to the movable seat 5 and the base station 1, a movable table 11 is arranged at one side of the collision block 7, a copper gong 12 is arranged at one end of the movable table 11, a plurality of connecting rods 13 are fixedly installed on the bronze gong device 12, and the end parts of the connecting rods 13 are fixedly installed on the movable table 11.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1-7, the alarm mechanism further includes a switching component, the switching component includes a lower support plate 14, lower support plate 14 is fixedly mounted on base station 1, montant 15 has all been run through at both ends on lower support plate 14, 15 lower extremes of montant are all fixedly mounted on movable table 11, movable table 11 top rotatable mounting has screw rod 16, base station 1 is last fixedly mounted with upper support plate 24, upper support plate 24 is last rotatably mounted with spline shaft sleeve 17, spline shaft sleeve 17 runs through upper support plate 24, screw rod 16 top fixed mounting has spline shaft 18, spline shaft 18 upper end inserts in spline shaft sleeve 17 and spline shaft 18 can reciprocate along spline shaft sleeve 17, base station 1 top fixed mounting has motor 19, first belt mechanism 20 is installed to motor 19's output shaft, through first belt mechanism 20 transmission between motor 19's output shaft and spline shaft sleeve 17 upper end.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 7, the alarm mechanism further includes a driving assembly, the driving assembly can drive the friction rod 6 to move, the driving assembly includes two side plates 21 disposed at an interval, the side plates 21 are both fixedly mounted on the outer side of the base station 1, a first rotating shaft 22 is rotatably mounted between the two side plates 21, an incomplete friction wheel 23 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 22, the incomplete friction wheel 23 is engaged with the friction rod 6, and one end of the first rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the side plates 21. The motor 19 is electrically connected to the controller 3, and the controller 3 can control the motor 19 to operate.
When the alarm mechanism works, firstly, the motor 19 works and drives the spline shaft sleeve 17 to rotate through the first belt mechanism 20, the spline shaft sleeve 17 drives the spline shaft 18 to rotate while rotating, the spline shaft 18 is connected with the screw 16, the screw 16 can move downwards due to the action of threads while rotating, so that the spline shaft 18 is driven to rotate and move downwards along the vertical direction, the screw 16 moves downwards along the vertical direction while rotating on the lower support plate 14, and the movable table 11 moves downwards along the vertical rod 15 and the bronze gong device 12 moves to the working position on one side of the collision block 7 through the matching of the vertical rod 15, the screw 16, the spline shaft sleeve 17 and the spline shaft 18; after gong ware 12 removed to operating position department, can drive incomplete friction pulley 23 on the first pivot 22 through the rotation of first pivot 22 and rotate, incomplete friction pulley 23 rotates and can drive friction lever 6 and remove along 8 directions of guide bar, and through the reset function who sets up spring 9, friction lever 6 is along 8 directions reciprocating motion of guide bar, thereby the piece 7 that hits of the tip of friction lever 6 strikes repeatedly on gong ware 12 and makes gong ware 12 send out the police dispatch newspaper sound, consequently realize that the geological monitoring basic station is high tendency in the specific use because geological disasters in recent years, however, current proruption geological disasters can not in time outwards transmit positional information. The system has the advantages that the disaster burst point is alarmed and positioned manually, namely danger is realized, description is inaccurate, and instantaneity is poor, so that the conventional geological monitoring base station does not have a positioning function, and can send out an alarm signal in real time after being positioned by the positioner 2.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 7, the alarm mechanism further includes a power assembly, the power assembly is installed on the base station 1 and is used for providing power for the first rotating shaft 22, the power assembly includes a support frame 25, a wind power fan 26 is rotatably installed on the support frame 25, the wind power fan 26 is three blades, and a second rotating shaft 27 is rotatably installed on one side of the support frame 25. A first bevel gear 28 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 27, a first supporting plate 29 is fixedly mounted on the supporting frame 25, and a third rotating shaft 30 is rotatably mounted on the first supporting plate 29. The third rotating shaft 30 penetrates through the first supporting plate 29, a second bevel gear 31 is fixedly mounted on the top of the third rotating shaft 30, and the second bevel gear 31 is meshed with the first bevel gear 28. A third bevel gear 32 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the third rotating shaft 30, a second supporting plate 33 is fixedly mounted on the base station 1, and a fourth rotating shaft 34 is rotatably mounted on the second supporting plate 33. One end of the fourth rotating shaft 34 is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear 35, and the fourth bevel gear 35 is meshed with the third bevel gear 32.
The device further comprises a second belt mechanism 36, wherein the second belt mechanism 36 is installed on the fourth rotating shaft 34, and the fourth rotating shaft 34 and the first rotating shaft 22 are driven through the second belt mechanism 36. Power is provided for the first rotating shaft 22 by arranging a power component, the wind power fan 26 rotates and drives the second rotating shaft 27 to rotate under the action of wind power, the first bevel gear 28 on the second rotating shaft 27 rotates and drives the second bevel gear 31 to rotate, thereby driving the third rotating shaft 30 to rotate, the third bevel gear 32 at the lower end of the third rotating shaft 30 rotates, the third bevel gear 32 rotates and can drive the fourth bevel gear 35 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 34 on the fourth bevel gear 35 rotates, thereby the fourth rotating shaft 34 rotates and drives the first rotating shaft 22 through the second belt mechanism 36, and the power providing effect for the first rotating shaft 22 can be realized.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 7, the alarm mechanism further includes a tensioning assembly, the tensioning assembly includes a third supporting plate 37, the third supporting plate 37 is fixedly mounted on the base station 1, a rectangular block 38 is disposed on the third supporting plate 37, a lower end of the rectangular block 38 penetrates through the third supporting plate 37, a cylinder base 39 is fixedly mounted on an outer side of the base station 1, an air cylinder 40 is fixedly mounted on the cylinder base 39, an output end of the air cylinder 40 is fixedly mounted at a bottom of the rectangular block 38, a fifth rotating shaft 41 is rotatably mounted on one side of the rectangular block 38, a tensioning wheel 42 is fixedly mounted at an end of the fifth rotating shaft 41, and the tensioning wheel 42 is mounted in a belt on the second belt mechanism 36. The air cylinder 40 moves the tension pulley 42 and causes the tension pulley 42 to tension the belt on the second belt mechanism 36.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1-7, the alarm mechanism further includes a brake assembly, one end of the second shaft 27 penetrates through the supporting frame 25, the brake assembly includes a brake wheel 43, and the brake wheel 43 is fixedly mounted on an end portion of the second shaft 27. Brake shoes 44 are arranged on two sides of the brake wheel 43, the brake shoes 44 on two sides can brake the brake wheel 43, supports 45 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the support frame 25, oil cylinders 46 are fixedly mounted on the supports 45, and output ends of the oil cylinders 46 are fixedly mounted on the brake shoes 44 respectively. An oil pressure driver 47 is fixedly installed on the support 45, and the output ends of the oil pressure driver 47 are respectively connected with the output ends of the two oil cylinders 46. The oil cylinder 46 is operated by the oil pressure actuator 47, and the oil cylinder 46 drives the brake shoe 44 to be closely attached to the brake wheel 43, thereby braking the brake wheel 43, and in case of a large wind, the rotation speed of the first rotating shaft 22 is reduced by braking the brake wheel 43.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1 to 7, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that a monitoring method of a geological monitoring method, first, a locator 2 locates a current position of a base station 1 and transmits a position signal in real time, and then the position signal is transmitted to a controller 3, so that the controller 3 can transmit position information according to geological disaster conditions, and when a geological disaster occurs, information of the geological disaster is detected by a detector 4, and the detector 4 transmits disaster information to the controller 3;
then, the motor 19 works and drives the spline shaft sleeve 17 to rotate through the first belt mechanism 20, the spline shaft sleeve 17 drives the spline shaft 18 to rotate while rotating, the spline shaft 18 is connected with the screw 16, the screw 16 moves downwards due to the action of threads while rotating, so that the spline shaft 18 is driven to rotate and move downwards along the vertical direction, the screw 16 moves downwards along the vertical direction while rotating on the lower support plate 14, the movable table 11 moves downwards along the vertical rod 15, and the bronze gong device 12 moves to the working position on one side of the collision block 7;
meanwhile, under the action of wind power, the wind power fan 26 rotates and drives the second rotating shaft 27 to rotate, the first bevel gear 28 on the second rotating shaft 27 rotates and drives the second bevel gear 31 to rotate, so as to drive the third rotating shaft 30 to rotate, the third bevel gear 32 at the lower end of the third rotating shaft 30 rotates, the third bevel gear 32 rotates and can drive the fourth bevel gear 35 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 34 on the fourth bevel gear 35 rotates, so that the fourth rotating shaft 34 rotates and drives the first rotating shaft 22 through the second belt mechanism 36;
after the gong ware 12 removes to operating position department, can drive incomplete friction pulley 23 on the first pivot 22 through the rotation of first pivot 22 and rotate, incomplete friction pulley 23 rotates and can drive friction lever 6 and remove along 8 directions of guide bar, and through the reset function who sets up spring 9, friction lever 6 is along 8 directions reciprocating motion of guide bar to the piece 7 that hits of the tip of friction lever 6 strikes repeatedly on the gong ware 12 and makes the gong ware 12 send the alarm sound, reminds the staff in the basic station 1 through the alarm sound.
S2, positioning the current position of the geological monitoring base station through the positioner, sending a position signal in real time, transmitting the position signal to the controller, and sending out position information by the controller according to geological disaster conditions; when a geological disaster occurs, the detector detects information of the geological disaster and transmits the disaster information to the controller;
s3, the motor works and drives the spline shaft sleeve to rotate through the first belt mechanism, the spline shaft sleeve drives the spline shaft to rotate while rotating, the spline shaft drives the screw to rotate on the lower supporting plate and move downwards along the vertical direction, the movable table moves downwards along the vertical rod, and the gong device moves to the working position on one side of the collision block;
s4, under the action of wind force, the wind fan rotates and drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the first bevel gear on the second rotating shaft rotates and drives the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the third rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the third bevel gear at the lower end of the third rotating shaft rotates, the third bevel gear rotates and can drive the fourth bevel gear to rotate, and the fourth rotating shaft on the fourth bevel gear rotates, so that the fourth rotating shaft rotates and drives the first rotating shaft through the second belt mechanism;
s5, after the bronze gong device moves to the working position, the incomplete friction wheel on the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft, the friction rod is driven to move along the direction of the guide rod, and the friction rod is made to reciprocate along the direction of the guide rod through the reset function of the spring, so that the collision block at the end part of the friction rod repeatedly collides on the bronze gong device and makes the bronze gong device give out alarm sound, and workers in a base station are reminded through the alarm sound.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A geological monitoring method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, designing a geological monitoring base station;
s2, positioning the current position of the geological monitoring base station through the positioner, sending a position signal in real time, transmitting the position signal to the controller, and sending out position information by the controller according to geological disaster conditions; when a geological disaster occurs, the detector detects information of the geological disaster and transmits the disaster information to the controller;
s3, the motor works and drives the spline shaft sleeve to rotate through the first belt mechanism, the spline shaft sleeve drives the spline shaft to rotate while rotating, the spline shaft drives the screw to rotate on the lower supporting plate and move downwards along the vertical direction, the movable table moves downwards along the vertical rod, and the gong device moves to the working position on one side of the collision block;
s4, under the action of wind force, the wind fan rotates and drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the first bevel gear on the second rotating shaft rotates and drives the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the third rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the third bevel gear at the lower end of the third rotating shaft rotates, the third bevel gear rotates and can drive the fourth bevel gear to rotate, and the fourth rotating shaft on the fourth bevel gear rotates, so that the fourth rotating shaft rotates and drives the first rotating shaft through the second belt mechanism;
s5, after the bronze gong device moves to the working position, the incomplete friction wheel on the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft, the friction rod is driven to move along the direction of the guide rod, and the friction rod is made to reciprocate along the direction of the guide rod through the reset function of the spring, so that the collision block at the end part of the friction rod repeatedly collides on the bronze gong device and makes the bronze gong device give out alarm sound, and workers in a base station are reminded through the alarm sound.
2. The geological monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the geological monitoring device comprises a base station (1), a locator (2) is installed on the base station (1), a controller (3) is installed on one side of the base station (1), the locator (2) is electrically connected to the controller (3), and the controller (3) can control the locator (2) to work;
the base station comprises a base station (1) and is characterized by further comprising an alarm mechanism and a detector (4), wherein the detector (4) is electrically connected to a controller (3), the controller (3) can control the detector (4) to work, and the controller (3) controls the alarm mechanism to work; the alarm mechanism correspondingly gives an alarm according to the detection data of the detector (4), and comprises a movable seat (5), wherein the movable seat (5) is positioned on one side of the base station (1).
3. The geological monitoring method according to claim 2, characterized in that a friction rod (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the movable seat (5), a collision block (7) is fixedly installed on one end of the friction rod (6), a guide rod (8) penetrates through both ends of one side of the movable seat (5), and both ends of the guide rod (8) are fixedly installed on the base station (1); a wafer (10) is fixedly installed at the end part of the guide rod (8), a spring (9) is sleeved on the guide rod (8), and two ends of the spring (9) are respectively and fixedly connected to the movable seat (5) and the base station (1); it is provided with movable table (11) to hit piece (7) one side, movable table (11) one end is provided with gong ware (12), fixed mounting has a plurality of connecting rods (13) on gong ware (12), the equal fixed mounting of connecting rod (13) tip is on movable table (11).
4. A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the alarm mechanism further comprises a switching assembly and a drive assembly, wherein: the switching assembly comprises a lower supporting plate (14), the lower supporting plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the base station (1), and vertical rods (15) penetrate through the two ends of the lower supporting plate (14); the lower ends of the vertical rods (15) are fixedly arranged on a movable table (11), a screw rod (16) is rotatably arranged at the top of the movable table (11), an upper supporting plate (24) is fixedly arranged on the base station (1), and a spline shaft sleeve (17) is rotatably arranged on the upper supporting plate (24); the spline shaft sleeve (17) penetrates through the upper supporting plate (24), a spline shaft (18) is fixedly installed at the top of the screw rod (16), the upper end of the spline shaft (18) is inserted into the spline shaft sleeve (17), and the spline shaft (18) can move up and down along the spline shaft sleeve (17); the base station is characterized in that a motor (19) is fixedly mounted at the top of the base station (1), a first belt mechanism (20) is mounted on an output shaft of the motor (19), and the output shaft of the motor (19) and the upper end of the spline shaft sleeve (17) are in transmission through the first belt mechanism (20).
5. A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the alarm mechanism further comprises a tensioning assembly, the tensioning assembly comprising a third support plate (37), the third support plate (37) being fixedly mounted on the base station (1), the third support plate (37) being provided with a rectangular block (38), the lower end of the rectangular block (38) penetrating the third support plate (37); the base station is characterized in that a cylinder base (39) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the base station (1), an air cylinder (40) is fixedly mounted on the cylinder base (39), an output end of the air cylinder (40) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of a rectangular block (38), a fifth rotating shaft (41) is rotatably mounted on one side of the rectangular block (38), a tensioning wheel (42) is fixedly mounted at the end of the fifth rotating shaft (41), and the tensioning wheel (42) is mounted in a belt of a second belt mechanism (36).
6. A geological monitoring method as defined in claim 5, characterized in that said alarm mechanism further comprises a brake assembly, one end of said second rotating shaft (27) penetrates through said supporting frame (25), said brake assembly comprises a brake wheel (43), said brake wheel (43) is fixedly mounted on the end of said second rotating shaft (27), both sides of said brake wheel (43) are provided with brake shoes (44), said brake shoes (44) on both sides can brake said brake wheel (43); the equal fixed mounting in support frame (25) both sides has support (45), equal fixed mounting has hydro-cylinder (46) on support (45), the output of hydro-cylinder (46) is fixed mounting respectively on brake shoe (44), fixed mounting has oil pressure driver (47) on support (45), the output of oil pressure driver (47) is connected with two hydro-cylinder (46) outputs respectively.
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