CN214796159U - Mine geological disaster early warning device - Google Patents
Mine geological disaster early warning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214796159U CN214796159U CN202121291838.2U CN202121291838U CN214796159U CN 214796159 U CN214796159 U CN 214796159U CN 202121291838 U CN202121291838 U CN 202121291838U CN 214796159 U CN214796159 U CN 214796159U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mine geological disasters early warning device relates to wireless battery charging outfit technical field, and to current geological disasters early warning device when using, owing to often set up a pressure sensor in a drilling, lead to the incompleteness problem of monitoring data, the following scheme is proposed now, and it includes the box, the top fixed mounting of box has the case lid, a plurality of sound holes that are the array setting are seted up to one side of box, the outer wall that the sound hole was kept away from to the box is seted up flutedly, install the humidity monitor in the recess, the model of humidity monitor is BYC10-RHT, the bottom fixed mounting of box has two fixed plates that are the symmetry and set up, two days install the jingle bell device between the fixed plate. The utility model discloses novel structure has solved current geological disaster early warning device when using, owing to often set up a pressure sensor in a drilling, leads to the incomprehensive problem of monitoring data, suitable popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wireless battery charging outfit technical field especially relates to a mine geological disasters early warning device.
Background
With the exploitation of mine resources, the geological disasters of mines also occur, the causes of the geological disasters include natural geological action and artificial geological action, if the geological disasters are not prevented, the damage to human lives and properties and related mechanical equipment is easily caused, the monitoring method of the geological disasters includes a deformation displacement monitoring method, a visual inspection method and the like, however, the existing monitoring method is single, only one method is adopted, the deformation displacement monitoring method cannot be used in combination, the early warning is improved, and in addition, the existing deformation displacement monitoring device measures the rock pressure in the drill hole by inserting a rod body into the drill hole.
When the geological disaster early warning device is used, due to the fact that a pressure sensor is often arranged in a drill hole, monitoring data are not comprehensive. Therefore, in order to solve the problems, a mine geological disaster early warning device is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a pair of mine geological disaster early warning device has solved current geological disaster early warning device when using, owing to often set up a pressure sensor in a drilling, leads to the incomprehensive problem of monitoring data.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the mine geological disaster early warning device comprises a box body and is characterized in that a box cover is fixedly mounted at the top end of the box body, a plurality of sound holes which are arranged in an array mode are formed in one side of the box body, a groove is formed in the outer wall, far away from the sound holes, of the box body, a humidity monitor is mounted in the groove, the humidity monitor is BYC10-RHT in the type, two fixing plates which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body, a bell device is mounted between the fixing plates on two days, a transmission box is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body, a motor is fixedly mounted at the top end of the transmission box, a driving gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, the motor is connected with a pressure sensing mechanism, the pressure sensing mechanism comprises an electrode cylinder, an electrode column, a sliding chute, a sliding block and a reset spring, the motor is connected with two electrode cylinders which are arranged in parallel through a lead, the electrode comprises an electrode barrel and is characterized in that an electrode column is arranged in the electrode barrel in a sliding mode, two sliding chutes which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the inner wall of the electrode barrel, two sliding blocks which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the side wall of the electrode column, and a reset spring is arranged between the electrode barrel and the electrode column.
Preferably, a signal transceiver is arranged between the humidity monitor and the transmission box.
Preferably, the bell device package piece reciprocating screw rod, slide bar, gong dish and sliding block, two rotate between the fixed plate and install reciprocating screw rod, two fixed mounting has two slide bars that are the symmetry and set up between the fixed plate, and the both ends of slide bar are the fixed gong dish that is provided with respectively, the sliding block has been cup jointed in the slide bar slip, the top and the reciprocating screw rod matching of sliding block.
Preferably, the bottom of sliding block articulates there is the iron ball, the iron ball matches with the gong dish.
Preferably, one end of the reciprocating screw rod, which is close to the motor, is fixedly provided with a driven gear, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
Preferably, a signal transceiver is arranged between the electrode cylinder and the transmission box.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. through the installation to pressure sensing mechanism, two electrode barrels monitor the vertical and horizontal displacement change of geology respectively, and when the displacement takes place, the electrode post slides in the electrode barrel, triggers motor switch to convey information to the transfer box, realized the all-round real-time supervision to the geology displacement, prolonged staff's anti-disaster response time.
2. Through the installation to the jingle bell installation, when the displacement takes place for the geology, the motor drives drive gear and driven gear meshing, drives reciprocal lead screw then and rotates, drives the sliding block and reciprocating sliding on the slide bar, and two gongs of iron ball striking of sliding block bottom, sound are passed to the personnel that are working from the phonate, have effectively reduced the calamity casualty rate.
To sum up, the utility model discloses not only realized the all-round real-time supervision to the geological displacement, and had the warning function to the field operation personnel, solved current geological disaster early warning device when using, owing to often set up a pressure sensor in a drilling, lead to the incomplete problem of monitoring data, the suitable popularization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a mounting structure diagram of the pressure sensing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a view showing an installation structure of the bell device of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. a box cover; 3. a sound hole; 4. a groove; 5. a humidity monitor; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a reciprocating screw rod; 8. a slide bar; 9. routing; 10. a slider; 11. a driven gear; 12. a transmission box; 13. a motor; 14. a drive gear; 15. an electrode cylinder; 16. an electrode column; 17. a chute; 18. a slider; 19. a return spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a mine geological disaster early warning device comprises a box body 1, and is characterized in that a box cover 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the box body 1, a plurality of sound holes 3 arranged in an array are formed in one side of the box body 1, a groove 4 is formed in the outer wall, far away from the sound holes 3, of the box body 1, a humidity monitor 5 is installed in the groove 4, the model of the humidity monitor 5 is BYC10-RHT, two symmetrically-arranged fixing plates 6 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, a bell device is installed between the two fixing plates 6, a transmission box 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, a signal transceiver is arranged between the transmission box 12 and the humidity monitor 5, a motor 13 is fixedly installed at the top end of the transmission box 12, a driving gear 14 is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 13, the motor 13 is connected with a pressure sensing mechanism, and the pressure sensing mechanism comprises an electrode cylinder 15, an electrode column 16, Chute 17, slider 18 and reset spring 19, motor 13 is connected with two electrode barrel 15 that are parallelly connected setting through the wire, be provided with signal transceiver between electrode barrel 15 and the transmission case 12, slidable mounting has electrode post 16 in the electrode barrel 15, two spout 17 that are the symmetry and set up are seted up to the inner wall of electrode barrel 15, two slider 18 that are the symmetry and set up are installed to the lateral wall of electrode post 16, install reset spring 19 between electrode barrel 15 and the electrode post 16, through the installation to pressure sensing mechanism, two electrode barrel 15 monitor the vertical and horizontal displacement change of geology respectively, when taking place the displacement, electrode post 16 slides in electrode barrel 15, trigger motor 13 switch, and convey the transport case 12 with information transfer, realized the all-round real-time supervision to the geology displacement, staff's anti-disaster response time has been prolonged.
Referring to fig. 4, the ringing device includes a reciprocating screw rod 7, a sliding rod 8, a gong disc 9 and a sliding block 10, the reciprocating screw rod 7 is rotatably installed between two fixing plates 6, two symmetrically arranged sliding rods 8 are fixedly installed between the two fixing plates 6, the gong disc 9 is fixedly arranged at each end of each sliding rod 8, the sliding rod 8 is slidably sleeved with the sliding block 10, an iron ball is hinged at the bottom end of each sliding block 10 and is matched with the gong disc 9, the top end of each sliding block 10 is matched with the reciprocating screw rod 7, a driven gear 11 is fixedly arranged at one end of each reciprocating screw rod 7 close to a motor 13 and is meshed with a driving gear 14, through installation of the ringing device, when geology is displaced, the motor 13 drives the driving gear 14 to be meshed with the driven gear 11 and then drives the reciprocating screw rod 7 to rotate, the sliding blocks 10 are driven to slide on the sliding rods 8 in a reciprocating manner, the iron ball at the bottom ends of the sliding blocks 10 impacts the two gong discs 9, the sound is transmitted to the working personnel from the sound hole 3, thereby effectively reducing the casualty rate of the disaster.
The working principle is as follows: when the mine geological disaster early warning device is installed, firstly, two electrode cylinders 15 are respectively installed in two preformed holes of a mine, the two electrode cylinders 15 respectively monitor mountain bodies in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, the humidity monitor 5 on the box body 1 faces to the air circulation position of a tunnel to finish installation, when the mine geological disaster early warning device is used, when the air humidity in the tunnel exceeds a fixed value, the humidity monitor 5 sends a signal to the transmission box 12, the transmission box 12 sends the signal to a supervisor, when the geological property slightly displaces, the sliding of the sliding block 18 in the sliding groove 17 effectively avoids the electrode column 16 from sliding from the electrode cylinders 15, the extrusion electrode column 16 slides in the electrode cylinders 15, when the displacement exceeds the fixed value, the electrode column 16 is contacted with the end parts of the electrode cylinders 15, the motor 13 rotates through a lead wire to drive the driving gear 14 to be meshed with the driven gear 11, and then the reciprocating lead screw 7 is driven to rotate, the sliding block 10 is driven to slide on the sliding rod 8 in a reciprocating mode, an iron ball at the bottom end of the sliding block 10 impacts the two gongs 9, and sound is transmitted out of the sound hole 3 to remind workers of danger.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The mine geological disaster early warning device comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a box cover (2) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the box body (1), a plurality of sound holes (3) which are arranged in an array are formed in one side of the box body (1), a groove (4) is formed in the outer wall, far away from the sound holes (3), of the box body (1), a humidity monitor (5) is mounted in the groove (4), the humidity monitor (5) is BYC10-RHT in a model, two fixing plates (6) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body (1), a bell device is mounted between the fixing plates (6) for two days, a transmission box (12) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body (1), a motor (13) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the transmission box (12), and a driving gear (14) is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor (13), motor (13) are connected with pressure sensing mechanism, just pressure sensing mechanism includes electrode barrel (15), electrode post (16), spout (17), slider (18) and reset spring (19), motor (13) are connected with two electrode barrel (15) that are parallelly connected and set up through the wire, slidable mounting has electrode post (16) in electrode barrel (15), two spout (17) that are the symmetry and set up are seted up to the inner wall of electrode barrel (15), two slider (18) that are the symmetry and set up are installed to the lateral wall of electrode post (16), install reset spring (19) between electrode barrel (15) and electrode post (16).
2. A mine geological disaster early warning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a signal transceiver is arranged between the humidity monitor (5) and the transmission box (12).
3. The mine geological disaster early warning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bell device comprises a reciprocating screw rod (7), a sliding rod (8), a gong disc (9) and a sliding block (10), the reciprocating screw rod (7) is rotatably installed between two fixing plates (6), the two sliding rods (8) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly installed between the two fixing plates (6), the gong disc (9) is fixedly arranged at each of two ends of each sliding rod (8), the sliding block (10) is slidably sleeved on each sliding rod (8), and the top end of each sliding block (10) is matched with the corresponding reciprocating screw rod (7).
4. A mine geological disaster early warning device as defined in claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the sliding block (10) is hinged with an iron ball, which is matched with the gong disc (9).
5. A mine geological disaster early warning device as defined in claim 3, characterized in that a driven gear (11) is fixedly arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw rod (7) close to the motor (13), and the driven gear (11) is meshed with the driving gear (14).
6. A mine geological disaster early warning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a signal transceiver is arranged between the electrode cylinder (15) and the transmission box (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121291838.2U CN214796159U (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Mine geological disaster early warning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121291838.2U CN214796159U (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Mine geological disaster early warning device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214796159U true CN214796159U (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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| CN202121291838.2U Active CN214796159U (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Mine geological disaster early warning device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114217049A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-22 | 邵长凯 | Geological monitoring method |
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2021
- 2021-06-10 CN CN202121291838.2U patent/CN214796159U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114217049A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-22 | 邵长凯 | Geological monitoring method |
| CN114217049B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2024-02-20 | 中粤通服技术有限公司 | Geological monitoring method |
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