CN114212468B - Cashew nut peeler - Google Patents
Cashew nut peeler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114212468B CN114212468B CN202111583171.8A CN202111583171A CN114212468B CN 114212468 B CN114212468 B CN 114212468B CN 202111583171 A CN202111583171 A CN 202111583171A CN 114212468 B CN114212468 B CN 114212468B
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- conveying
- peeling
- cashew
- machine body
- far away
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- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
- B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/58—Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
- B65G47/248—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
- B65G47/42—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor operated by article or material being conveyed and discharged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/12—Sieving bulk materials during loading or unloading
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of cashew peeling machines, and particularly relates to a cashew peeling machine, which comprises a machine body, wherein one side of the machine body, which is close to the ground, is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting frames, the supporting frames are arranged on the ground, one side and the middle part of the machine body, which are far away from the supporting frames, are provided with cashew nut conveying parts, a large number of cashew nuts are conveyed inside the cashew nut conveying parts, a cashew nut overturning part is arranged inside the middle part of the cashew nut conveying parts, one side, which is far away from the cashew nut conveying parts, of the machine body is provided with a peeling and kernel reserving part, and the cashew nuts with proper sizes can be screened in the cashew nuts conveying process, and can be positioned in the next process, so that the cashew nuts are not damaged when peeled, the cashew nuts are not cracked into two halves, and have higher economic values, and the cashew nuts can be peeled smoothly when the cashew nuts do not conform to the peeling postures.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of cashew peeling machines, and particularly relates to a cashew peeling machine.
Background
Cashew nuts are produced from tropical foods and are popular with people. The production and processing process of cashew nuts mainly comprises the procedures of classification, stewing, shell opening, screening, kernel peeling and the like. Wherein cashew opening is one of the most important processes in the whole process.
The opening of cashew nuts is a very labor intensive task. The manual shell opening is adopted in the initial process, so that the efficiency is very low, the speed is low, the efficiency is low, the shell opening effect is poor, and the quality of cashew nuts is influenced. Because the cashew nuts are different in size, the track of the shell opening machine cannot be adjusted, and the shell opening effect of the shell opening machine is poor.
The prior art has the following defects:
1. The cashew nuts with proper sizes cannot be screened in the cashew nut conveying process to enter the next working procedure and the selected cashew nuts cannot be positioned.
2. The cashew nuts cannot be peeled without hurting the nuts and cracking the nuts into two halves, so that higher economic value is reserved.
3. The cashew cannot be turned over when the cashew does not conform to the peeling gesture, so that the cashew can be peeled smoothly.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for a cashew nut peeling machine that can screen cashew nuts of a suitable size during transportation of the cashew nuts, go into the next process, and position the selected cashew nuts, wherein the cashew nuts are peeled without damaging the nuts, so that the nuts are not cracked into two halves, and the higher economic value is maintained, and when the cashew nuts do not conform to the peeling gesture, the cashew nuts are turned over so that the cashew nuts can be peeled smoothly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a cashew nut peeling machine which can screen cashew nuts with proper sizes in the cashew nut conveying process, enter the next process and position the cashew nuts which are selected, the cashew nuts are peeled without hurting the nuts, the nuts are not cracked into two halves, the higher economic value is reserved, and the cashew nuts are turned over when the cashew nuts do not accord with the peeling gesture, so that the cashew nuts can be peeled smoothly.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cashew peeling machine, includes the organism, the organism has set firmly a plurality of support frames near ground one side, the support frame is arranged in ground, the organism is kept away from support frame one side and middle part are equipped with the cashew and transport the part, the cashew transports the inside transport of part has a large amount of cashew, the cashew transport part is inside to be equipped with the cashew upset part in the middle of, the organism is kept away from cashew transport part one side is equipped with peels and leaves the benevolence part.
Preferably, the cashew nut transporting part and the cashew nut overturning part cooperate to screen and position the cashew nuts, and the peeling and kernel-reserving part performs peeling and kernel-reserving operation on the cashew nuts which are screened and positioned.
Preferably, the cashew nut transporting component comprises a feeding barrel, the feeding barrel is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine body, a spiral roller support is fixedly arranged in the feeding barrel, a spiral roller is rotatably arranged in the spiral roller support, one end of the spiral roller, which is far away from the spiral roller support, is in rotary contact with the feeding barrel, the feeding barrel is located at one side, which is far away from the spiral roller support, of the spiral roller support, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the feeding barrel, a fruit dropping port is formed in the feeding barrel, a conveying rod fixing plate is fixedly arranged on one side, which is close to the supporting frame, of the feeding barrel, three conveying rods are fixedly arranged on one side, which faces the peeling and kernel reserving component, of the conveying rod fixing plate, a conveying belt is arranged in the direction of the peeling and kernel reserving component, one side of the conveying belt is in a tooth shape with the contact edge of the machine body, and a plurality of conveying push plates are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt, and the conveying push plates are alternately arranged at intervals.
Preferably, the cashew nut overturning part comprises a conveying shaft, the conveying shaft is rotationally arranged on one side of the conveying belt inside the machine body, a conveying gear is fixedly sleeved outside the conveying shaft, the conveying gear is in meshed transmission with the toothed edge of the conveying belt, a friction wheel is fixedly arranged on one end of the conveying shaft, which is far away from, of the conveying gear, a clutch slide block is slidably arranged in the direction of the conveying gear, the clutch slide block is connected with the machine body through a clutch spring, a contraction shaft is rotationally arranged in the middle of the inside of the clutch slide block, the contraction shaft is positioned at one end of the inside of the clutch slide block, a friction wheel is fixedly sleeved on one side of the contraction shaft, which is far away from the clutch slide block, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on one side of the clutch slide block, the clutch slide block is close to the conveying belt, and the overturning slide block is in spring connection with the machine body through the overturning slide block.
Preferably, the first gear is followed the conveyer belt direction of motion rotates and is equipped with the second gear, the second gear with first gear meshing transmission, the second gear is kept away from first gear one side slip is equipped with the horizontal upset push rod, the horizontal upset push rod with second gear meshing transmission, the horizontal upset push rod with connect through horizontal reset spring between the organism, the horizontal upset push rod is kept away from conveyer belt one end has set firmly the upset slide bar, the upset slide bar is kept away from horizontal upset push rod one end department slip is equipped with perpendicular slider, perpendicular slider with through perpendicular slider spring coupling between the organism, perpendicular slider top slip is equipped with the slope push rod, the slope push rod with through slope push rod spring coupling between the organism.
Preferably, the peeling and kernel-reserving component comprises a cylinder, the cylinder is fixedly arranged on the machine body, a peeling seat is fixedly arranged at the output end of the cylinder, the peeling seat is far away from a peeling seat, a peeling seat Pi Huagan is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the cylinder, an upper cutter seat is arranged on the sliding sleeve of the peeling seat Pi Huagan, the upper cutter seat is connected with the peeling sliding rod through a peeling strong spring, the upper cutter seat is far away from the peeling seat, an upper cutter is fixedly arranged on one side of the peeling sliding rod, a spreading plate is respectively arranged on two sides of the peeling seat in a rotating mode, the top of the spreading plate is connected with the peeling seat through a spreading plate spring, and a spreading rubber block is fixedly arranged on one end of the spreading plate spring, which is far away from the spreading plate spring.
Preferably, the machine body is located the upper cutter is kept away from the direction of the upper cutter holder and is fixedly provided with a lower cutter holder, the lower cutter holder is close to the position where one side of the upper cutter is aligned with the upper cutter holder and is fixedly provided with a lower cutter holder, the machine body is located two sides of the lower cutter holder are respectively provided with side baffles in a rotating mode, the machine body on one side of the lower cutter holder is internally provided with a kernel electromagnetic block in a sliding mode, the output end of the kernel electromagnetic block is fixedly provided with a kernel push plate, and the machine body is located the side wall of the top of the kernel push plate and is fixedly provided with two upper cutter holder limiting columns.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a cashew peeling machine through improvement, which has the following improvement and advantages compared with the prior art:
1. Through setting up the cashew and transport the part, can be in the cashew to the suitable size of screening cashew in-process transport and get into next process and fix a position the cashew of choosing.
2. By arranging the peeling and kernel-leaving parts, the kernels are not damaged when peeled, and the kernels are not cracked into two halves, so that higher economic value is reserved.
3. By arranging the cashew nut overturning part, the cashew nuts can be overturned when the cashew nuts do not accord with the peeling gesture, so that the cashew nuts can be peeled smoothly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the cashew nut at B-B of FIG. 3 in a normal posture;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion H of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at F;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at G;
Fig. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view taken at E-E of fig. 10.
In the figure: 10. a feed cylinder; 11. a spiral roller; 12. a spiral roller support; 13. a discharge port; 15. a body; 16. a cylinder; 17. a support frame; 18. a conveyor belt; 19. conveying a push plate; 20. a conveying rod fixing plate; 21. a conveying rod; 22. cutting a leather seat; 23. a spreader plate spring; 25. fruit drop port; 26. an opening plate; 27. cutting Pi Huagan; 28. a skin cutting strong spring; 29. an upper tool apron; 30. supporting the rubber block; 31. an upper cutter; 32. side baffles; 33. an upper tool apron limit column; 34. a lower cutter; 35. a lower tool apron; 36. a nut push plate; 37. a nut electromagnetic block; 38. a nut outlet; 39. cashew nuts; 40. a conveying shaft; 41. a conveying gear; 43. a first gear; 45. a shrink shaft; 46. a clutch slide block; 47. a friction wheel; 48. a clutch spring; 49. a turnover slider spring; 50. turning over the sliding block; 51. a horizontal overturning push rod; 52. a horizontal return spring; 53. turning over the slide bar; 54. a vertical slider; 55. a vertical slider spring; 56. tilting the push rod; 57. tilting the push rod spring; 58. a second gear; 81. a cashew nut transporting member; 82. peeling and kernel-remaining parts; 83. cashew nut overturning parts.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship that the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1-11, a cashew peeling machine comprises a machine body 15, wherein a plurality of supporting frames 17 are fixedly arranged on one side of the machine body 15 close to the ground, the supporting frames 17 are arranged on the ground, cashew conveying members 81 are arranged on one side and the middle of the machine body 15 far away from the supporting frames 17, a large number of cashew 39 are conveyed inside the cashew conveying members 81, cashew overturning members 83 are arranged inside the middle of the cashew conveying members 81, and peeling and kernel retaining members 82 are arranged on one side of the machine body 15 far away from the cashew conveying members 81.
Further, the cashew nut transporting part 81 and the cashew nut overturning part 83 cooperate to screen and position the cashew nuts 39, and the peeling and kernel reserving part 82 performs peeling and kernel reserving operation on the cashew nuts 39 which are screened and positioned.
Further, cashew nut conveying part 81 includes feed cylinder 10, feed cylinder 10 sets firmly in organism 15 top, feed cylinder 10 inside sets firmly spiral roller support 12, spiral roller support 12 inside rotates and is equipped with spiral roller 11, spiral roller 11 keeps away from spiral roller support 12 one end and feed cylinder 10 rotation contact, feed cylinder 10 is located spiral roller support 12 and has opened discharge gate 13 in one side of keeping away from spiral roller 11, feed cylinder 10 bottom has opened fruit drop 25, feed cylinder 10 is close to support frame 17 one side and has set firmly conveying rod fixed plate 20, conveying rod fixed plate 20 has set firmly three conveying rod 21 towards peeling to leave benevolence part 82 one side, conveying rod fixed plate 20 is equipped with conveyer belt 18 towards peeling to leave benevolence part 82 orientation, conveyer belt 18 one side is the profile of tooth with organism 15 contact edge, conveyer belt 18 surface sets firmly a plurality of transport push plates 19, transport push plates 19 alternate with conveying rod 21 interval.
Further, the cashew nut overturning part 83 comprises a conveying shaft 40, the conveying shaft 40 rotates inside a machine body 15 arranged on one side of the conveying belt 18, a conveying gear 41 is fixedly sleeved outside the conveying shaft 40, the conveying gear 41 is in meshed transmission with the toothed edge of the conveying belt 18, a friction wheel 47 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the conveying gear 41, of the conveying shaft 40, a clutch slide block 46 is slidably arranged in the direction, far away from the conveying gear 41, of the conveying shaft 40, the clutch slide block 46 is connected with the machine body 15 through a clutch spring 48, a contraction shaft 45 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the clutch slide block 46, a friction wheel 47 is fixedly sleeved inside one end, located inside the clutch slide block 46, of the contraction shaft 45, a first gear 43 is fixedly sleeved on one side, far away from the clutch slide block 46, of the clutch slide block 46, a overturning slide block 50 is slidably arranged on one side, close to the conveying belt 18, of the clutch slide block 50 is connected with the machine body 15 through the overturning slide block spring 49.
Further, the first gear 43 is rotatably provided with a second gear 58 along the moving direction of the conveying belt 18, the second gear 58 is in meshed transmission with the first gear 43, one side, far away from the first gear 43, of the second gear 58 is slidably provided with a horizontal overturning push rod 51, the horizontal overturning push rod 51 is in meshed transmission with the second gear 58, the horizontal overturning push rod 51 is connected with the machine body 15 through a horizontal reset spring 52, one end, far away from the conveying belt 18, of the horizontal overturning push rod 51 is fixedly provided with an overturning slide rod 53, one end, far away from the horizontal overturning push rod 51, of the overturning slide rod 53 is slidably provided with a vertical slide block 54, the vertical slide block 54 is connected with the machine body 15 through a vertical slide block spring 55, the top of the vertical slide block 54 is slidably provided with an inclined push rod 56, and the inclined push rod 56 is connected with the machine body 15 through an inclined push rod spring 57.
Further, the peeling and kernel-reserving component 82 comprises an air cylinder 16, the air cylinder 16 is fixedly arranged on the machine body 15, a peeling seat 22 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the air cylinder 16, a peeling knife Pi Huagan is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side, far away from the air cylinder 16, of the peeling seat 22, an upper knife seat 29 is arranged in a sliding sleeve mode of the peeling knife Pi Huagan, the upper knife seat 29 is connected with the peeling slide rod 27 through a peeling strong spring 28, an upper knife 31 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the peeling knife Pi Huagan, of the upper knife seat 29, two sides of the peeling seat 22 are respectively provided with a spreading plate 26 in a rotating mode, the top of the spreading plate 26 is connected with the peeling seat 22 through a spreading plate spring 23, and one end, far away from the spreading plate spring 23, of the spreading plate 26 is fixedly provided with a spreading rubber block 30.
Further, the machine body 15 is located in a direction that the upper cutter 31 is far away from the upper cutter seat 29, a lower cutter seat 35 is fixedly arranged at the position, aligned with the upper cutter 31, of one side, close to the upper cutter 31, of the lower cutter seat 35, a lower cutter 34 is fixedly arranged at the position, aligned with the upper cutter 31, of one side, of the lower cutter seat 31, side baffles 32 are respectively arranged on two sides of the machine body 15 in a rotating mode, kernel electromagnetic blocks 37 are slidably arranged in the machine body 15 on one side, kernel pushing plates 36 are fixedly arranged at the output ends of the kernel electromagnetic blocks 37, and two upper cutter seat limiting columns 33 are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the top of the kernel pushing plates 36 of the machine body 15.
Principle of operation
When the cashew peeling machine starts to start from a static state, the spiral roller 11 rotates to move the cashew 39 towards the direction of the spiral roller support 12, part of cashew 39 falls between the conveying push plates 19 at the conveying belt 18 from the fruit dropping port 25, and larger cashew 39 which does not fall from the fruit dropping port 25 is conveyed to the discharge port 13 to leave the feeding cylinder 10 and is collected.
The conveyer belt 18 drives the cashew nuts 39 to move towards the peeling and kernel-reserving parts 82, when the crescent openings of the cashew nuts 39 face the conveyer belt 18, the cashew nuts 39 are in a correct peeling posture, if the crescent openings of the cashew nuts 39 face back to the conveyer belt 18, the cashew nuts 39 are contacted with and push the overturning slide block 50 to move, the overturning slide block 50 pushes the clutch slide block 46 to drive the friction wheel 47 inside the clutch slide block 46 to contact with and rotate on the friction wheel 47 at the conveyer shaft 40, the shrinkage shaft 45 rotates to drive the second gear 58 to rotate through the first gear 43, the second gear 58 drives the horizontal overturning push rod 51 to move to contact with and push the cashew nuts 39 to rotate, meanwhile, the horizontal overturning push rod 51 pushes the vertical slide block 54 to move through the overturning slide rod 53, the vertical slide block 54 pushes the inclined push rod 56 to slide and push the cashew nuts 39 to rotate, the crescent openings are turned to face towards the conveyer belt 18 under the cooperation of the inclined push rod 56 and the horizontal overturning push rod 51, and positioning of the cashew nuts 39 is completed.
When the cashew nuts 39 are conveyed to the side baffles 32 and fall between the two side baffles 32, at the moment, the air cylinder 16 is started to drive the peeling seat 22 to move towards the cashew nuts 39, the upper cutter 31 contacts with the cashew nuts 39 and cuts into the cashew nuts 39 shell because the cutter Pi Huagan is a strong spring, the upper cutter 29 contacts with the upper cutter seat limiting column 33 to stop moving, at the moment, the upper cutter 31 just cuts into the cashew nuts 39 shell and the lower cutter 34 just cuts into the shell due to the interaction force, the peeling seat 22 continues to drive the spreading plate 26 to move, the spreading plate 26 rotates after being in inclined plane contact with the top of the upper cutter seat 29, the spreading plate 26 rotates to contact with and push the side baffles 32, meanwhile, the spreading plate 26 drives the spreading rubber block 30 to rotate to strip off the cashew nuts 39 shell, at the moment, the air cylinder 16 reversely resets and the spreading plate 26 resets, the side baffles 32 rotate to reset, the upper cutter 31 resets, at the moment, the nuts are positioned between the side baffles 32, the electromagnetic block 37 starts to drive the spreading plate 36 to move to push the nuts out of the machine body 15 from the outlet 38 to collect the nuts.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The cashew nut peeling machine comprises a machine body (15), and is characterized in that one side of the machine body (15) close to the ground is fixedly provided with a plurality of support frames (17), the support frames (17) are arranged on the ground, one side and the middle part of the machine body (15) far away from the support frames (17) are provided with cashew nut conveying parts (81), a large number of cashew nuts (39) are conveyed inside the cashew nut conveying parts (81), the middle inside of the cashew nut conveying parts (81) is provided with cashew nut overturning parts (83), and one side of the machine body (15) far away from the cashew nut conveying parts (81) is provided with peeling and kernel reserving parts (82);
The cashew nut conveying part (81) and the cashew nut overturning part (83) cooperate to screen and position the cashew nuts (39), and the peeling and kernel reserving part (82) performs peeling and kernel reserving operation on the cashew nuts (39) which are screened and positioned;
The cashew nut conveying part (81) comprises a feeding cylinder (10), the feeding cylinder (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine body (15), a spiral roller support (12) is fixedly arranged in the feeding cylinder (10), a spiral roller (11) is rotatably arranged on one side of the spiral roller support (12), far away from the spiral roller (11), one end of the spiral roller support (12) is in rotary contact with the feeding cylinder (10), a discharging hole (13) is formed in one side, far away from the spiral roller (11), of the feeding cylinder (10), a fruit dropping hole (25) is formed in the bottom of the feeding cylinder (10), a conveying rod fixing plate (20) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the supporting frame (17), of the feeding cylinder (10), three conveying rods (21) are fixedly arranged on one side, facing the peeling and kernel reserving part (82), of the conveying rod fixing plate (20) is provided with a conveying belt (18) in a rotary contact mode, one side, far away from the spiral roller support (12), of the spiral roller support (11) is provided with a plurality of conveying rods (19), the conveying rods (19) are fixedly arranged on one side, and the conveying belt (18) is in a toothed shape, and is fixedly arranged on one side, and is in contact with the conveying plate (19) by the conveying rod (19);
The cashew nut overturning part (83) comprises a conveying shaft (40), the conveying shaft (40) is rotationally arranged inside the machine body (15) on one side of the conveying belt (18), a conveying gear (41) is fixedly sleeved outside the conveying shaft (40), the conveying gear (41) is in meshed transmission with the toothed edge of the conveying belt (18), a friction wheel (47) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the conveying gear (41), of the conveying shaft (40), a clutch slider (46) is slidingly arranged in the direction, far away from the conveying gear (41), of the conveying shaft (40), the clutch slider (46) is connected with the machine body (15) through a clutch spring (48), a contraction shaft (45) is rotationally arranged in the middle inside the clutch slider (46), one end, far away from the clutch slider (46), of the contraction shaft (45) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (43), a turnover slider (50) is slidingly arranged at one side, close to the conveying belt (18), of the clutch slider (46), and the turnover slider (50) is connected with the machine body (49) through a spring (49);
The peeling and kernel reserving component (82) comprises an air cylinder (16), the air cylinder (16) is fixedly arranged on the machine body (15), a peeling seat (22) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the air cylinder (16), a peeling seat (22) is far away from a middle part of one side of the air cylinder (16), an upper cutter seat (29) is fixedly arranged in a sliding sleeve mode of the peeling seat (27), the upper cutter seat (29) is connected with the peeling seat (27) through a peeling powerful spring (28), the upper cutter seat (29) is far away from an upper cutter (31) is fixedly arranged on one side of the peeling seat (27), supporting plates (26) are respectively arranged on two sides of the peeling seat (22) in a rotating mode, the tops of the supporting plates (26) are connected with the peeling seat (22) through supporting plate springs (23), and one ends of the supporting plates (26) are far away from the supporting plate springs (23) and supporting rubber blocks (30) are fixedly arranged.
2. The cashew peeling machine as recited in claim 1, wherein the first gear (43) rotates along the movement direction of the conveyor belt (18) and is provided with a second gear (58), the second gear (58) is in meshed transmission with the first gear (43), the second gear (58) is far away from one side of the first gear (43) and is slidably provided with a horizontal overturning push rod (51), the horizontal overturning push rod (51) is in meshed transmission with the second gear (58), the horizontal overturning push rod (51) is connected with the machine body (15) through a horizontal return spring (52), one end of the horizontal overturning push rod (51) far away from the conveyor belt (18) is fixedly provided with an overturning slide rod (53), one end of the overturning slide rod (53) far away from the horizontal overturning push rod (51) is slidably provided with a vertical slide block (54), the vertical slide block (54) is connected with the machine body (15) through a vertical slide block spring (55), the top of the vertical slide block (54) is slidably provided with an inclined push rod (56), and the inclined push rod (56) is connected with the machine body (15) through an inclined spring (57).
3. The cashew nut peeling machine as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the machine body (15) is located the upper cutter (31) is far away from the upper cutter (29), a lower cutter (35) is fixedly arranged at the alignment position of one side of the lower cutter (35) close to the upper cutter (31) and the upper cutter (31), side baffles (32) are respectively and rotatably arranged at two sides of the machine body (15), a nut electromagnetic block (37) is slidably arranged in the machine body (15) at one side of the lower cutter (35), a nut push plate (36) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the nut electromagnetic block (37), and two upper cutter limit columns (33) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the top of the machine body (15) at the nut push plate (36).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111583171.8A CN114212468B (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Cashew nut peeler |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111583171.8A CN114212468B (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Cashew nut peeler |
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| CN114212468A CN114212468A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
| CN114212468B true CN114212468B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115590207B (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-07-14 | 青岛纳森农业科技有限公司 | Full-automatic cashew nut shell opening machine |
| CN115445931B (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-07-14 | 青岛纳森农业科技有限公司 | Cashew nut shell benevolence screening system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1237478A (en) * | 1968-11-29 | 1971-06-30 | Oltremare Ind Prodotti Aliment | Apparatus for feeding and shelling cashew nuts |
| GB1254255A (en) * | 1969-05-10 | 1971-11-17 | Mocambique Ind S A R L | Improvements in cashew-nut husking machines |
| GB1377915A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1974-12-18 | Cashew Co Ltd | Position correcting and feeding apparatus for cashew nuts |
| US3889583A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1975-06-17 | Cashew Company Ltd | Cashew unshelling apparatus |
| CN112220061A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-01-15 | 廖建才 | Cashew nut sheller for food production |
| CN113455667A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-01 | 张旭 | Automatic equipment of shelling of opening shell of intelligent cashew nut |
-
2021
- 2021-12-22 CN CN202111583171.8A patent/CN114212468B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1237478A (en) * | 1968-11-29 | 1971-06-30 | Oltremare Ind Prodotti Aliment | Apparatus for feeding and shelling cashew nuts |
| GB1254255A (en) * | 1969-05-10 | 1971-11-17 | Mocambique Ind S A R L | Improvements in cashew-nut husking machines |
| GB1377915A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1974-12-18 | Cashew Co Ltd | Position correcting and feeding apparatus for cashew nuts |
| US3889583A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1975-06-17 | Cashew Company Ltd | Cashew unshelling apparatus |
| CN112220061A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-01-15 | 廖建才 | Cashew nut sheller for food production |
| CN113455667A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-01 | 张旭 | Automatic equipment of shelling of opening shell of intelligent cashew nut |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114212468A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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