CN114209356B - Sputum collection system - Google Patents
Sputum collection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114209356B CN114209356B CN202110448270.9A CN202110448270A CN114209356B CN 114209356 B CN114209356 B CN 114209356B CN 202110448270 A CN202110448270 A CN 202110448270A CN 114209356 B CN114209356 B CN 114209356B
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- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000032370 Secondary transmission Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000020029 respiratory tract infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
- A61B10/0051—Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking saliva or sputum samples
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a sputum collection device. The utility model provides a sputum collection system, includes the box, sets up the sputum collection box in the box, be provided with the opening on the box in order to make things convenient for the patient to be located the sputum collection box transport sputum sample in the box. The sputum collection box does not leave the inside of the box body in the whole sputum collection process. The application provides a portable and practical sputum collection device, which is used for solving the problem of easy leakage of sputum, spray and aerosol in the process of collecting the sputum of an infectious disease patient and reducing secondary infection.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a sputum collection device.
Background
In most cases of infectious diseases caused by bacteria and viruses such as tuberculosis, new coronaries and the like, the infectious diseases can be transmitted through air spray and aerosol, and sputum of a patient is usually required to be collected in the clinical detection and treatment process of a hospital, so that further treatment work is carried out. WHO proposed in the relevant guidelines that sputum collection should be performed at a specific location, but currently there is a general lack of fixed location for sputum collection in patients in respiratory infectious disease hospitals (including outpatients and wards), such as sputum collection rooms. Therefore, when a patient leaves a sputum specimen, the acquisition space cannot be sealed as much as possible, and the risk of respiratory tract flight A foam and aerosol transmission inevitably exists, which is not beneficial to the infection control of respiratory tract infectious diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a portable and practical closed sputum collection device.
Description of the embodiments
The application provides a portable and practical sputum collection device, which is used for solving the problem of easy leakage of sputum, spray and aerosol in the process of collecting the sputum of an infectious disease patient and reducing secondary infection.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a sputum collection system, includes the box, sets up the sputum collection box in the box, be provided with the opening on the box in order to make things convenient for the patient to be located the sputum collection box transport sputum sample in the box. The sputum collection box does not leave the inside of the box body in the whole sputum collection process.
Further, the opening further comprises an oral hole, and saliva is collected through the oral hole after the patient approaches the oral hole.
Further, the opening further comprises eye holes, the arrangement positions of the eye holes and the mouth holes and the relative positions among the holes are matched with the positions of the mouth and the nose of the face. The inside of the box body is observed through the eye hole so as to accurately finish the collection work.
Further, the opening comprises at least one arm extending port, so that a patient can conveniently pick up or place the sputum collection box.
Further, be provided with facial recess on the curb plate in the box outside, oral area hole and eye hole all are located facial recess to laminating the face, both make things convenient for the patient to gather the sputum, also can keep gathering process's airtight, reduce the droplet and leak.
Further, the face recess is the direction setting of downward sloping to make the face of patient get into in the face recess, can be in the state of low head, thereby can further improve patient's comfort level of gathering the sputum.
Furthermore, the outside of the box body is provided with a baffle, and the baffle can be lifted when a patient uses the box body when the baffle naturally hangs down to block the side face of the box body, including a face groove and an opening.
Further, a sputum collection box is arranged in the box body, and after the patient collects the sputum, the sputum collection box is put into the collection box and then the box cover of the collection box is closed.
Further, be provided with ultraviolet sterilizing lamp in the box, ultraviolet sterilizing lamp normally opens or normally opens under sputum collection device not using the state, can reduce bacterium, the virus in the box air to a certain extent to reduce the propagation risk of disease.
Furthermore, the other side face of the box body is provided with a taking-out port, and the sputum collection box in the box body is taken out through the taking-out port after being fully filled.
Further, the box body is arranged on the support, and rolling wheels are arranged at the bottom of the support so as to facilitate movement of the sputum collection device.
Further, a temperature control mechanism is arranged in the box body to ensure that the temperature in the box body is constant, and the sputum storage box is suitable for long-time storage of sputum.
Further, be provided with the response light in the box, the light is automatic to be lighted after patient's hand is in the box deeply.
Furthermore, the inner side of the face groove of the box body is provided with a film which can be torn off, after each patient uses the box, the film which is contacted with the box body can be torn off before the next patient uses the box body, and the contact spread of infectious diseases is prevented.
In another scheme of the application, the facial groove can be replaced by a head hole, and the side surface of the box body is provided with a hole, and the size of the hole is suitable for the head of a patient to freely extend into and out of the box body.
In addition, the application provides a more intelligent semiautomatic solution, which has the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a sputum collection system, includes the box, sets up the sputum collection box in the box, be provided with the opening on the box in order to make things convenient for the patient to be located the sputum collection box transport sputum sample in the box. The sputum collection box does not leave the inside of the box body in the whole sputum collection process.
Further, the two sides in the box body are respectively provided with a sputum collection box pushing device and a sputum collection box recycling device, and a code printing device which is arranged in the box body and used for marking the sputum collection box, and the pushing device, the recycling device and the code printing device are all connected with the control device. When the patient uses the sputum collection device to collect the sputum, pushing device releases a sputum collection box, and the code printing device carries out code printing and marking on the sputum collection box, so that the sputum collection box corresponds to the patient one by one. The recovery device recovers the sputum collection box into the recovery box.
Further, set up at least one arm on the box and stretch into the mouth to make things convenient for the patient to pick up or place the sputum collection box and carry out the sputum collection, the patient needs to manually place the sputum collection box on recovery unit's recovery platform after the collection is accomplished.
The application further provides an automatic solution, a third jacking platform is arranged in the middle of the pushing device and the recycling device, the upper surface of the third jacking platform is consistent with the upper surfaces of the boxes of the pushing device and the recycling device in height in the initial state, the pushing device, the recycling device and the third jacking platform are respectively provided with a sputum collection box limiting rail with the same direction, the same width and the same center line, a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt and a third conveying belt are sequentially arranged on the lower side of the limiting rails, the sputum collection box is pushed to the third jacking platform through the first conveying belt along the sputum collection box limiting rail after being pushed out of the pushing device from a feeding port, the third jacking platform ascends to push the sputum collection box to the position of a mouth hole, a patient drops sputum to be detected into the sputum collection box to the position of the pushing device, the second conveying belt moves the sputum collection box to the third conveying belt arranged on the upper surface of the box of the recycling device, and the third conveying belt moves the sputum collection box to the position of the recycling device.
In summary, the application provides a convenient-to-use sputum, spray and aerosol leakage device which can solve the problem of easy occurrence of sputum, spray and aerosol in the process of collecting sputum of infectious patients, and effectively avoid secondary transmission of diseases.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing device according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a recycling apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the application is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
the utility model provides a sputum collection system, includes box 1, sets up in the box in the sputum collection box 4, be provided with the opening on the box 1 and be used for the patient to conveniently pick up the sputum collection box that is located box 1 and accomplish the sputum collection.
The opening includes at least one arm access port 101 to facilitate the patient's lifting or placement of the sputum collection cassette 2.
The opening also comprises an oral hole 102 and an eye hole 103, and the setting position and the relative position between the holes are matched with the oral-nasal position of the human face. After approaching the mouth hole 102, the patient collects saliva through the mouth hole 102 and observes the inside of the box body 1 through the eye hole 103 so as to accurately complete collection work.
The side plate on the outer side of the box body 1 is provided with the face groove 6, and the mouth hole 102 and the eye hole 103 are both positioned on the face groove 6 so as to be attached to the face, thereby being convenient for a patient to collect sputum, keeping the collection process airtight and reducing the leakage of spray.
The face groove 6 is arranged in a downward inclined direction, so that the face of a patient can be in a low-head state after entering the face groove 6, and the comfort level of sputum collection of the patient can be further improved.
The baffle is arranged on the outer side of the box body, the side face of the box body is blocked when the baffle naturally hangs down, the baffle comprises a face groove and an opening, and a patient can lift the baffle when using the baffle.
The sputum collection box is characterized in that a sputum collection box 7 is arranged in the box body 1, and after a patient collects sputum, the sputum collection box 4 is put into the collection box, and then the box cover of the collection box 7 is closed.
The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is arranged in the box body 1, and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is normally opened or normally opened under the unused state of the sputum collecting device, so that bacteria and viruses in the air in the box body can be reduced to a certain extent, and the spreading risk of diseases is reduced.
The other side face of the box body 1 is provided with a taking-out port, and the sputum collection box in the box body 1 is taken out through the taking-out port after being filled.
The box 1 is arranged on a support, and rolling wheels are arranged at the bottom of the support so as to facilitate the movement of the sputum collection device.
The temperature control mechanism is arranged in the box body 1 to ensure that the temperature in the box body 1 is constant, and the sputum storage box is suitable for long-time storage of sputum.
An induction illuminating lamp is arranged in the box body 1, and the illuminating lamp automatically lights up after the hand of a patient goes deep into the box body 1.
The inner side of the face groove of the box body 1 is provided with a film which can be torn off, after each patient uses, the film which is contacted with the box body can be torn off before the next patient uses, and the contact spread of infectious diseases is prevented.
Example 2:
in another scheme of the application, the facial groove can be replaced by a head hole, and the side surface of the box body is provided with a hole, and the size of the hole is suitable for the head of a patient to freely extend into and out of the box body.
In addition, we are provided with voice prompt device in the box outside, and the patient is after getting into the region of use voice prompt device automatic broadcast instruction to make things convenient for the patient to carry out sputum collection operation.
Example 3:
the utility model provides a sputum collection system, includes box 1, sets up in the box in the sputum collection box 4, still be provided with the pusher that is used for pushing empty sputum collection box in the box 1 for accomodate the recovery unit of the sputum collection box that has gathered the sputum, and set up in the box in the sputum collection box and beat the sign indicating number device.
Further, the pushing device includes: the supply tank 2, at least one first partition 201 is provided in the supply tank 2 along the first direction S1, and the at least one first partition 201 partitions the supply tank into at least two housing spaces: the supply box is internally provided with a jacking mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is arranged along the first direction S1 and corresponds to the bearing space, the collection is arranged on the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism can convey the collection box to the jacking mechanism: the feed opening 205 is opened to the side that the feed box is close to perforation 102, and climbing mechanism corresponds the position of feed opening 205, and sets up along second direction S2 to push out the feed opening 205 with the collection box, through the baffle that sets up along first direction S1 in the feed box, can separate into the holding space that is used for holding the collection box in the feed box. Through the feed opening 205 that the position that is close to perforation 102 at the feed box was offered, and the climbing mechanism that corresponds the position setting of feed opening 205, when the patient needed to take the collection box, through climbing mechanism' S removal in second direction S2, make the collection box release the feed box by feed opening 205 because along first direction S1 in the holding space be equipped with transport mechanism, and the collection box is located transport mechanism, consequently, can be with the collection box conveying to climbing mechanism on through transport mechanism, through the cooperation of transport mechanism and climbing mechanism, can provide sputum collection box 4 for the patient voluntarily. The climbing mechanism comprises a jacking platform 202, a first telescopic rod 203 and a first driving piece: the first telescopic link 203 is connected with first driving piece electricity, and first driving piece can drive first telescopic link 203 and stretch out and draw back along second direction S2, and the one end of first telescopic link 203 is connected with jacking platform 202 to drive jacking platform 202 and follow second direction S2 reciprocating motion: the jacking platform 202 is arranged along the horizontal direction, the shape of the jacking platform 202 is matched with the shape of the feeding hole 205, and the area of the jacking platform 202 is not larger than the area of the feeding hole 205.
The jacking mechanism comprises a jacking platform 202 arranged along the horizontal direction, and the area of the jacking platform 202 is matched with the area of a feeding hole 205, so that the jacking platform 202 can be plugged at the feeding hole 205. The first driving member is a motor, and the first telescopic rod 203 is an electric telescopic rod, and the first telescopic rod 203 can be extended and contracted along the second direction S2 by the motor.
In the initial stage, the first telescopic rod 203 is in an extending state, so that the jacking platform 202 is blocked at the feeding opening 205, a closed and complete feeding box is formed, when a patient needs to collect sputum specimens, the first telescopic rod 203 contracts, the jacking platform 202 is driven to move downwards to a conveying mechanism, the collecting box is conveyed onto the jacking platform 202 through the conveying mechanism, the first telescopic rod 203 extends, the jacking platform 202 is lifted to the feeding opening 205, and the collecting box is pushed out of the feeding box to finish the action. The application also comprises a control device, a pressure sensor and a position sensor, wherein the position sensor can be arranged at the position of the feeding port 205 and the position of the first partition board 201, when the collecting box is transmitted to the jacking platform 202, the pressure sensor sends a signal to the control device, the control device controls the first telescopic rod 203 to lift, when the jacking platform 202 reaches the feeding port 205 or the position of the first partition board 201, the position sensor sends a signal to the control device, and the control device controls the first telescopic rod 203 to stop, so that the automatic lifting of the collection is realized.
The conveyor mechanism includes a conveyor belt 204 and a second drive: the first telescopic rod 203 can drive the lifting platform 202 to move to a position at the same horizontal plane as the conveyor belt 204: the conveyor belt 204 is electrically connected to a second drive member that is capable of driving the conveyor belt 204 in rotation to transfer the cartridges to the lift platform 202.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism in the application comprises a conveying belt 204 and a second driving piece, wherein the second driving piece is a motor, and the collecting box is recovered by driving the conveying belt 204 to rotate through the motor.
Since the lifting platform 202 is preferably provided with a pressure sensor and a control device, the start and stop of the second driving member can be controlled by the pressure sensor and the control device. After the cassette is transferred onto the lift platform 202, the second drive is stopped, thereby stopping the transfer of the cassette by the conveyor belt 204.
The recovery device comprises a recovery box, the recovery box is hollow, at least one second partition 301 is arranged in the recovery box along the first direction S1, and the at least one second partition 301 is used for separating the recovery space into at least two recovery spaces: be equipped with recovery mechanism and push mechanism in the collection box, push mechanism can follow first direction S1 propelling movement and get into the sputum collection box 4 in the recovery space, and push mechanism recovery space is corresponding: the recovery box is close to one side of the perforation 102 and is provided with a feed opening 306, and the recovery mechanism corresponds to the position of the feed opening 306 and is arranged along the second direction S2 so as to recover the sputum collection box 4 into the recovery box.
After the sputum sample collection of a patient is completed, the sputum collection box 4 bearing the sputum sample is placed at the blanking opening 306 of the recovery box 3, the sputum collection box 4 is recovered into the recovery space of the recovery box 3 through the recovery mechanism, and the sputum collection box 4 entering the recovery space is pushed along the first direction S1 through the pushing mechanism, so that the recovery of the collection box is completed.
Because the sputum specimen needs to be preserved at low temperature, a temperature control mechanism is arranged in the recovery box, and the temperature in the recovery box can be adjusted through the temperature control mechanism, so that the temperature in the recovery box is suitable for the preservation of the sputum specimen, and the accuracy of subsequent detection is improved.
The recovery mechanism includes a recovery platform 302, a second telescopic link 303, and a second drive: the second telescopic link 303 is connected with the second driving piece electricity, and the second driving piece can drive the second telescopic link 303 and stretch out and draw back along second direction S2, and the one end of second telescopic link 303 is connected with retrieve platform 302 to drive retrieve platform 302 and follow second direction S2 reciprocating motion: the recycling platform 302 is arranged along the horizontal direction, the shape of the recycling platform 302 is matched with the shape of the blanking opening 306, and the area of the recycling platform 302 is not larger than the area of the blanking opening 306.
The recycling mechanism comprises a recycling platform 302 arranged along the horizontal direction, the second driving piece is a motor, the second telescopic rod 303 is an electric push rod, and the recycling platform 302 moves along the second direction S2 through the reciprocating motion of the electric push rod along the second direction S2, so that recycling of the collecting box is realized.
In the initial state, the second telescopic rod 303 is in an extended state, so that the recycling platform 302 can be plugged at the feed opening 306. When the patient places the collection box on the recovery platform 302, the electric push rod recovers, so that the collection box placed on the recovery platform 302 is driven to enter the recovery space. After the collection box is pushed away from the recovery platform 302 along the first direction S1 by the pushing mechanism, recovery of the collection box is completed.
The pushing mechanism comprises a push plate 304, a second telescopic rod 305 and a fourth driving piece: the second telescopic rod 305 is electrically connected with the fourth driving member, the fourth driving member can drive the second telescopic rod 305 to stretch and retract along the first direction S1, and one end of the second telescopic rod 305 is connected with the push plate 304, so as to drive the push plate 304 to reciprocate along the first direction S1.
In the application, the push plate 304 and the recovery platform 302 are both provided with pressure sensors, and when a patient places the collection box on the recovery platform 302, the pressure sensors send pressure signals to the control device to control the recovery of the second telescopic rod 303, so that the collection box is recovered into the recovery box. The position sensor is arranged at the position opposite to the second baffle plate and at the bottom of the recovery box, when the recovery platform 302 reaches the position opposite to the second baffle plate, the position sensor sends a position signal to the control device to control the second telescopic rod 303 to stop, and the second telescopic rod 305 stretches, so that the collection box is pushed into the recovery space along the first direction S1. When the collection box reaches the inner wall of the recovery box, the collection box cannot move continuously, so that the pressure sensor on the push plate 304 can send a pressure signal to the control device through the reaction force transmitted to the push plate 304, and accordingly the third telescopic rod 305 is controlled to recover, and recovery action of the collection box is completed.
Further, a code printing device is arranged on the inner wall of the box body at the upper side of the feeding opening 205, the code printing device is connected with the control device, and a doctor or a patient carries out code printing operation on the sputum collection box pushed out of the feeding opening after inputting patient information so as to mark the attribution of the sputum collection box.
Example 4:
the utility model provides a sputum collection system, includes box 1, sets up in the box in the sputum collection box 4, still be provided with the pusher that is used for pushing empty sputum collection box in the box 1 for accomodate the recovery unit of the sputum collection box that has gathered the sputum, and set up in the box in the sputum collection box and beat the sign indicating number device. The technical scheme of the pushing device and the recycling device is as described in the embodiment 3.
The pushing device and the recovery device are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the inside of the box body, a third jacking platform is arranged in the middle of the pushing device and the recovery device, the upper surface of the third jacking platform is consistent with the upper surface of the box body of the pushing device and the recovery device in height in the initial state, the pushing device, the recovery device and the third jacking platform are respectively provided with a sputum collection box limiting rail with the same direction, the same width and the same center line, the lower side of the limiting rail is provided with a first conveyer belt, a second conveyer belt and a third conveyer belt in sequence, the sputum collection box is pushed out of the pushing device from the feeding hole and then pushed to a third jacking platform along a sputum collection box limiting track through a first conveying belt, the third jacking platform ascends to push the sputum collection box to the position of the opening hole, the patient drops sputum to be detected into the sputum collection box, the third jacking platform descends to the same height as the recovery device, the second conveying belt conveys the sputum collection box to a third conveying belt arranged on the upper surface of the box body of the recovery device, and the third conveying belt conveys the sputum collection box to the recovery platform.
In summary, the technical scheme provided by the application provides a convenient-to-move and simple-to-operate sealed sputum collection space for patients, and can effectively prevent the sputum and bacteria, viruses and the like in the sputum from spreading outwards. Furthermore, the application provides a full-automatic sputum collection scheme which can be implemented by the device, so that the working intensity of medical staff is further reduced, and the use difficulty of patients is reduced.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the application.
Claims (7)
1. A sputum collection device, its characterized in that: the sputum collection box comprises a box body and a sputum collection box arranged in the box body, wherein an opening is formed in one side face of the box body so as to facilitate a patient to convey a sputum sample to the sputum collection box positioned in the box body, an outlet is formed in the other side face of the box body, the sputum collection box in the box body is fully filled and then is taken out through the outlet, the opening comprises an opening hole, and the patient can collect saliva through the opening hole after approaching the opening hole; be provided with sputum collection box pusher and sputum collection box recovery unit in the box, set up in the box be used for the sputum to gather the sign indicating number device of beating of box sign, pusher includes: the feeding box is internally provided with at least one first partition board along the horizontal direction, and the at least one first partition board divides the feeding box into at least two containing spaces; the feeding box is internally provided with a jacking mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is arranged along the horizontal direction and corresponds to the bearing space, the sputum collection box is arranged on the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism can convey the sputum collection box to the jacking mechanism; the feeding box is provided with a feeding hole at one side close to the opening hole, the jacking mechanism corresponds to the position of the feeding hole and is arranged along the vertical direction so as to push the sputum collection box out of the feeding hole, and the inner space of the feeding box can be divided into a containing space for containing the sputum collection box through a partition plate arranged in the feeding box along the horizontal direction; through a feeding hole formed in the position, close to the mouth hole, of the feeding box and a jacking mechanism arranged at the position corresponding to the feeding hole, when a patient needs to take the sputum collection box, the sputum collection box is pushed out from the feeding hole through movement of the jacking mechanism in the vertical direction; the recovery device comprises a recovery box, the recovery box is hollow, at least one second partition board is arranged in the recovery box along the horizontal direction, and the second partition board divides the recovery box into at least two recovery spaces: the recovery box is internally provided with a recovery mechanism and a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism can push the sputum and sputum collection box in the recovery space along the horizontal direction, and the pushing mechanism corresponds to the recovery space: the feed opening has been seted up to one side that the collection box is close to the oral area hole, and the position that the recovery mechanism corresponds the feed opening just sets up along vertical direction to in retrieving the collection box with the sputum.
2. A sputum collection apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the opening also comprises eye holes, and the setting positions of the eye holes and the mouth holes and the relative positions among the holes are matched with the positions of eyes and mouths of the face.
3. A sputum collection apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein: the opening includes at least one arm access port to facilitate patient pick-up or placement of the sputum collection cassette.
4. A sputum collection apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the side plate outside the box body is provided with a face groove, and the mouth hole and the eye hole are both positioned on the face groove so as to fit the face.
5. The sputum collection apparatus of claim 4 wherein: the baffle is arranged on the outer side of the box body, the side face of the box body is blocked when the baffle naturally hangs down, the baffle comprises a face groove and an opening, and a patient can lift the baffle when using the baffle.
6. The sputum collection apparatus of claim 5 wherein: the box sets up on the support, and the support bottom is provided with the wheel that rolls to make things convenient for sputum collection device to remove.
7. The sputum collection apparatus of claim 6 wherein: the inner side of the face groove of the box body is provided with a tearable film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110448270.9A CN114209356B (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Sputum collection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110448270.9A CN114209356B (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Sputum collection system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114209356A CN114209356A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
| CN114209356B true CN114209356B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110448270.9A Active CN114209356B (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Sputum collection system |
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| CN (1) | CN114209356B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3937213A (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1976-02-10 | Mcdonald Bernard | Body fluid collection device |
| EP2598080A2 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2013-06-05 | McNeill-PPC, Inc. | Devices and methods for collecting and analyzing fluid samples from the oral cavity |
| KR20160139813A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus for the quantitative sampling of saliva |
| CN107088074A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-25 | 孙立智 | A kind of inspection sputum collection device and its application method |
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| CN111202545A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-05-29 | 兰清 | Anti-splashing sputum collection device |
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| KR20160139813A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus for the quantitative sampling of saliva |
| KR20170133088A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-05 | 주식회사 엠아이티에스 | Phlegm collecting Booth |
| CN107088074A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-25 | 孙立智 | A kind of inspection sputum collection device and its application method |
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| CN208492155U (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-02-15 | 上海国际旅行卫生保健中心（上海出入境检验检疫局口岸门诊部） | A kind of moveable outdoor sputum acquisition device |
| CN208591070U (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-03-12 | 上海市肺科医院 | A kind of sputum collecting tube of lung cancer inspection |
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| CN114209356A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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