CN114208700A

CN114208700A - Feeding device based on pig farm live pig management

Info

Publication number: CN114208700A
Application number: CN202111580896.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘淑路; 王延安; 高幸福; 马良
Original assignee: Shandong Dongliang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Dongliang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-22
Filing date: 2021-12-22
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-22
Also published as: CN114208700B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly discloses a feeding device based on pig management of a pig farm, which comprises a feeding box, wherein the upper part of one end of the inner side of the feeding box is arranged in an open manner, a mixing mechanism is arranged at the position, corresponding to the open position, of the inner side of the feeding box, one end of the inner side of the mixing mechanism is communicated with a discharging channel, one end of the discharging channel is communicated with a feeding channel, an arc-shaped slope plate is clamped and arranged at the position, close to the lower part, of the inner side of the feeding box, a discharging opening of the feeding channel is positioned at the position, above the middle of the arc-shaped slope plate, a discharging platform is covered at the outer side of one end of the arc-shaped slope plate and is arranged in an inclined manner, two partition plates are arranged at the outer side of the discharging platform along the horizontal direction, a groove is formed in the bottom of the inner side of the feeding box, the feeding device can conveniently distribute materials according to corresponding groove positions, avoid snatching and biting pigs, and can be fed according to the feeding plates of big and small pigs, the adjustment is carried out, and the adaptability is strong.

Description

Feeding device based on pig farm live pig management

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly discloses a feeding device based on pig management in a pig farm.

Background

Animal husbandry refers to the production sector of raising livestock and poultry to obtain animal products or work animals, either by grazing, housing or a combination of both. It includes livestock raising, poultry raising, economic animal domestication, etc. The main characteristics and requirements of animal husbandry are: the animal husbandry is mainly in national economy: animal food such as meat, milk, eggs, provide raw materials such as wool, cashmere, skin, mane, animal bone, casing for industry, gain foreign exchange through animal product export, promote the development of animal husbandry input product industry and animal product processing industry, increase labor employment chance, agriculture and transportation industry provide animal power, in the raising process of raising pigs, if manual feeding is adopted, intensity of labour is big, human cost pays out highly, and is inefficient, the live pig of raising is thin to be had something else, can influence the sale in later stage, secondly the feeding device that partial pig farm adopted can not use according to big and small swinery, can step on the device inboard when live pig eats the material, the later stage clearance is comparatively troublesome, for this reason, we need improve it.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the background art and provides a feeding device based on pig management in a pig farm.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the invention provides a feeding device based on pig farm live pig management, which comprises a feeding box, wherein an opening is formed above one end of the inner side of the feeding box, a mixing mechanism is arranged at the position, corresponding to the opening, of the inner side of the feeding box, one end of the inner side of the mixing mechanism is communicated with a discharging channel, one end of the discharging channel is communicated with a material guiding channel, an arc-shaped slope plate is clamped and installed at the position, close to the lower position, of the inner side of the feeding box, a discharging opening of the material guiding channel is located at the position, above the middle of the arc-shaped slope plate, a discharging table covers the outer side of one end of the arc-shaped slope plate, the discharging table is arranged in an inclined mode, two partition plates are installed on the outer side of the discharging table in the horizontal direction, a groove is formed in the bottom of the inner side of the feeding box, a material distributing mechanism is arranged above the position, close to the discharging table, a connecting rod is rotatably installed at the position, close to the groove, of the inner side of the feeding box, the outside cover of connecting rod is equipped with the adapter sleeve, the equal fixedly connected with in the outside of adapter sleeve and the adjacent baffle position department of corresponding turns over the board, three turn over the board joint activity laminating in groove, the connecting rod both ends all extend to the outside and the tip of feeding box and all are provided with slewing mechanism, terminal surface just is close to baffle department and all communicates there is the drain pipe before the feeding box.

Preferably, compounding mechanism includes that the installation component through setting up clamps the compounding jar in feeding case inboard top and corresponding uncovered position department, the hopper is installed down to the inboard top position intercommunication of compounding jar, the inboard rotation of compounding jar is connected with the pivot, the outside cover of pivot is equipped with helical blade, the one end outside cover of pivot is equipped with the reinforcement cover, just the one end that the pivot is close to the reinforcement cover extends to the outside and the tip of compounding jar and feeding case in proper order and is provided with actuating mechanism.

Preferably, the mounting assembly comprises fixing seats symmetrically mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding box and close to the upper position, and the mixing tank is clamped between the two fixing seats.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor arranged at the outer side of one end of the feeding box, the output end of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a transmission assembly, and a connecting assembly fixedly connected with the outer wall of the feeding box is arranged at the outer side of the motor.

Preferably, coupling assembling includes the motor cabinet of fixed connection on feeding case one end outer wall, the outside at the motor cabinet is installed to the motor.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a belt pulley assembly fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, one end of the belt pulley assembly, which is far away from the motor, is connected with the material distributing mechanism, and the rotating shaft is sleeved on the inner side of the belt pulley assembly.

Preferably, feed mechanism includes the chassis of fixed mounting on the feeding incasement wall, the threaded rod is installed in the inboard rotation on chassis, threaded rod one end is connected with the dead lever, the one end that the threaded rod was kept away from to the dead lever runs through the feeding incasement side and is connected with belt pulley assembly, the outside cover of threaded rod is equipped with the sleeve, multiunit stirring rod is all installed at telescopic outside both ends, the cover is equipped with the butt plate in the middle of the sleeve outside, just butt plate and the laminating of unloading platform surface slip.

Preferably, slewing mechanism all includes the mount pad of fixed mounting in the feeding case outside and be close to the below position, the pneumatic cylinder is installed in the inboard rotation of mount pad, the pneumatic cylinder output rotates and is connected with the cutting ferrule, the cutting ferrule inboard rotates and is connected with the round bar, the outside cover of round bar is equipped with the bracing piece, bracing piece lower extreme cover is equipped with the sleeve pipe, the sleeve pipe suit is in the one end outside of connecting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

can be before the feed through feed mechanism and the compounding mechanism that sets up, the fodder that will need to arrange mixes, then under the guide of the unloading platform that the slope set up and arc-shaped slope board, carry out the level with the fodder and turn, thereby each baffle passageway department leads to, fall on the outside that turns over the board at last, it is edible to supply with the live pig, the distribution of baffle can provide every live pig solitary feed region, when avoiding edible, because snatch the live pig and bite mutually, secondly make when the feed through this mode, can bring the convenience for people, the feed is given for laborsaving.

Through the stirring rod that supports board collocation both ends that set up, when compounding mechanism carries out the operation, through drive assembly's connection, the threaded rod that makes the below also can rotate in step with it, the sleeve that makes outside threaded connection can drive the stirring rod and support the board and carry out the removal of horizontal direction, make the fodder that falls down on the blanking table surface can be even circulate to the regional of throwing something and feeding between each baffle and feed, the whereabouts of fodder between each baffle has been adjusted effectively, avoid throwing by hand the inhomogeneous problem of material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the inner side structure of the feeding box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner side structure of the mixing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the inner side of the distributing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another perspective view of the inner structure of the feeding box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the turning plate and the connecting rod and the supporting rod of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 6 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feeding box; 2. a mixing tank; 3. feeding a hopper; 4. a motor; 5. a pulley assembly; 6. a mounting seat; 7. a hydraulic cylinder; 8. a support bar; 9. a sleeve; 10. a partition plate; 11. a drain pipe; 12. a fixed seat; 13. a connecting rod; 14. turning over a plate; 15. a blanking table; 16. an arc-shaped slope plate; 17. a motor base; 18. a material turning rod; 19. a resisting plate; 20. a chassis; 21. a blanking channel; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a helical blade; 24. reinforcing the sleeve; 25. a material guiding channel; 26. a groove; 27. connecting sleeves; 28. a sleeve; 29. a round bar; 30. a card sleeve; 31. opening the mouth; 32. a threaded rod.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

As shown in figures 1-8, a feeding device based on pig farm pig management comprises a feeding box 1, an opening 31 is arranged above one end of the inner side of the feeding box 1, a mixing mechanism is arranged at the position corresponding to the opening 31 on the inner side of the feeding box 1, one end of the inner side of the mixing mechanism is communicated with a discharging channel 21, one end of the discharging channel 21 is communicated with a material guiding channel 25, an arc-shaped slope plate 16 is clamped at the position close to the lower position on the inner side of the feeding box 1, a discharging opening of the material guiding channel 25 is positioned at the position above the middle of the arc-shaped slope plate 16, a discharging platform 15 covers the outer side of one end of the arc-shaped slope plate 16, the discharging platform 15 is arranged in an inclined manner, two partition plates 10 are arranged on the outer side of the discharging platform 15 along the horizontal direction, a groove 26 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the feeding box 1, a material distributing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the feeding box 1 and close to the upper position of the discharging platform 15, a connecting rod 13 is rotatably arranged at the position close to the groove 26 on the inner side of the feeding box 1, the outside cover of connecting rod 13 is equipped with adapter sleeve 27, and adapter sleeve 27's the outside just corresponds equal fixedly connected with in adjacent baffle 10 position department and turns over board 14, and three board 14 joint activities are turned over and are laminated in recess 26 department, and connecting rod 13 both ends all extend to the outside and the tip of feeding box 1 and all are provided with slewing mechanism, and the terminal surface just is close to baffle 10 department and all communicates drain pipe 11 before feeding box 1.

Can lead the inboard fodder of compounding mechanism to the middle department of the surface of unloading platform 15 through the unloading passageway 21 that sets up and material guide passageway 25, arc slope 16 blocks the fodder in one end, avoid the fodder tiling to cause the problem of whereabouts difficulty, can be convenient for three board 14 that turn over through the recess 26 that sets up rotate the laminating, space is provided to it, connecting rod 13 can drive three board 14 that turn over jointly and rotate, and connecting rod 13 rotates the inboard at each baffle 10, after the feed work, can erode the inboard bottom of feed box 1, sewage is discharged through drain pipe 11.

Mixing mechanism includes clamps the compounding jar 2 in 1 inboard top of feeding case and corresponding uncovered 31 position department through the installation component that sets up, hopper 3 is installed down to the inboard top position intercommunication of compounding

jar

2, 2 inboard rotations of compounding jar are connected with pivot 22, the outside cover of pivot 22 is equipped with helical blade 23, the one end outside cover of pivot 22 is equipped with reinforcing cover 24, and the one end that pivot 22 is close to reinforcing cover 24 extends to compounding jar 2 and feeding case 1's outside and tip in proper order and is provided with actuating mechanism, hopper 3 can guide the fodder through the lower hopper that sets up and fall into the inside of compounding jar 2, then carry out the mixing to the fodder, reinforcing cover 24 through the setting can promote the stable effect of pivot 22 operation.

The mounting assembly comprises fixing seats 12 which are symmetrically mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding box 1 and are close to the upper positions, the mixing tank 2 is clamped between the two fixing seats 12, and the mixing tank 2 can be stably clamped to the upper position of the inner side of the feeding box 1 through the arranged fixing seats 12.

The driving mechanism comprises a motor 4 arranged at the outer side of one end of the feeding box 1, the output end of the motor 4 is connected with the rotating shaft 22 through a transmission assembly, and a connecting assembly fixedly connected with the outer wall of the feeding box 1 is arranged at the outer side of the motor 4. The motor 4 can drive the rotating shaft 22 and the outer helical blade 23 to rotate after being connected with a power supply.

Coupling assembling includes motor cabinet 17 of fixed connection on the outer wall of feeding case 1 one end, and motor 4 installs in the outside of motor cabinet 17, is convenient for through the motor cabinet 17 that sets up install motor 4 stable in the outside of motor cabinet 17, carries out the operation.

The transmission assembly comprises a belt pulley assembly 5 fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 4, one end, far away from the motor 4, of the belt pulley assembly 5 is connected with the material distribution mechanism, the rotating shaft 22 is sleeved on the inner side of the belt pulley assembly 5, and the material distribution mechanism and the rotating shaft 22 can be driven to rotate simultaneously when the motor 4 operates through the arranged belt pulley assembly 5.

The material distributing mechanism comprises a chassis 20 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding box 1, a threaded rod 32 is installed on the inner side of the chassis 20 in a rotating mode, one end of the threaded rod 32 is connected with a fixed rod, one end, far away from the threaded rod 32, of the fixed rod penetrates through the outer side of the feeding box 1 and is connected with the belt pulley assembly 5, a sleeve 28 is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod 32, a plurality of groups of material turning rods 18 are installed at two ends of the outer side of the sleeve 28, a resisting plate 19 is sleeved in the middle of the outer side of the sleeve 28, the resisting plate 19 is in surface sliding fit with the blanking table 15, the threaded rod 32 can be supported at one end through the arranged chassis 20, when the belt pulley assembly 5 rotates along with the motor 4, the threaded rod 32 can be driven to rotate, and accordingly the resisting plate 19 and the groups of the outer side of the material turning rods 18 are driven to stir the feed in the areas among the partition plates 10, and the material is distributed.

The rotating mechanisms comprise mounting seats 6 which are fixedly arranged at the outer side of the feeding box 1 and are close to the lower position, hydraulic cylinders 7 are rotatably arranged at the inner sides of the mounting seats 6, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 7 are rotatably connected with clamping sleeves 30, the inner sides of the clamping sleeves 30 are rotatably connected with round rods 29, supporting rods 8 are sleeved at the outer sides of the round rods 29, sleeves 9 are sleeved at the lower ends of the supporting rods 8, the sleeves 9 are sleeved at the outer sides of one ends of connecting rods 13, the hydraulic cylinder 7 can be conveniently clamped through the arranged mounting seat 6, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is rotationally connected with the clamping sleeve 30, when the hydraulic cylinder 7 is driven to stretch, the clamping sleeve 30 can be driven to rotate on the outer side of the round rod 29, then the supporting rod 8 and the sleeve 9 are driven by virtue of force to drive the connecting rod 13 and the three turning plates 14 to rotate for an angle, therefore, the turnover plate 14 can be prompted to incline, the feed is guided to the edge of the drain pipe 11, the small live pigs can easily eat the feed, and the live pigs are prevented from stepping on the inner side of the device.

The working principle is as follows: when the feed box is used, feed to be fed in a matched mode is poured into the inner side of the lower hopper 3 from the position of the opening 31 above the feed box 1, then the feed falls to the lower part of the mixing tank 2 under the guiding of the lower hopper 3, the materials in the inner side of the mixing tank 2 are uniformly mixed under the driving of the rotating shaft 22 and the motor 4 by the helical blades 23 in the inner side of the mixing tank 2, then the guiding of the channel discharging channel 21 is discharged to the material guiding channel 25, the feed is put on the surface of the discharging platform 15 by the material guiding channel 25, when the motor 4 starts to operate, the threaded rod 32 in the lower part of the motor also drives the sleeve 28 sleeved with the outer threads to move in the feed box 1 under the driving of the transmission assembly, the feed on the surface of the discharging platform 15 is stirred, the feed can be pushed along the horizontal direction by the pushing of the abutting plate 19, and the feed can uniformly fall into the areas separated by the partition plates 10 by the mode, finally fall in the outside that turns over board 14, large-scale live pig can be eaten alone through the region of each baffle 10, thereby avoided the live pig to sting the problem of hindering, use as the short small-size live pig of body length, the pneumatic cylinder 7 at 1 outside both ends of accessible feeding box drives the bracing piece 8 and the cutting ferrule 30 that the top rotation is connected drives three of sleeve pipe 9 and connecting rod 13 and turns over board 14 and rotate in the connecting rod 13 outside, finally turn over border department with the fodder of 1 inboard bottom of feeding box, make small-size live pig can eat and use, this device adaptability is stronger, and can assist people to raise effectively and throw the fodder, labour saving and time saving and efficiency are higher.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A feeding device based on pig farm live pig management comprises a feeding box (1) and is characterized in that an opening (31) is formed in the upper portion of one end of the inner side of the feeding box (1), a mixing mechanism is arranged on the position, corresponding to the opening (31), of the inner side of the feeding box (1), one end of the inner side of the mixing mechanism is communicated with a discharging channel (21), one end of the discharging channel (21) is communicated with a guiding channel (25), an arc-shaped slope plate (16) is clamped on the position, close to the lower portion, of the inner side of the feeding box (1), a discharging opening of the guiding channel (25) is located on the position, above the middle of the arc-shaped slope plate (16), a discharging table (15) covers the outer side of one end of the arc-shaped slope plate (16), the discharging table (15) is arranged in an inclined mode, two partition plates (10) are installed on the outer side of the discharging table (15) in the horizontal direction, a groove (26) is formed in the bottom of the inner side of the feeding box (1), feeding case (1) inboard and the top that is close to unloading platform (15) are provided with feed mechanism, feeding case (1) inboard is close to recess (26) position department and rotates and installs connecting rod (13), the outside cover of connecting rod (13) is equipped with adapter sleeve (27), the outside of adapter sleeve (27) just corresponds equal fixedly connected with of adjacent baffle (10) position department and turns over board (14), three turn over board (14) joint activity jointly and laminate in recess (26) department, connecting rod (13) both ends all extend to the outside and the tip of feeding case (1) and all are provided with slewing mechanism, terminal surface just is close to baffle (10) department and all communicates drain pipe (11) before feeding case (1).

2. The feeding device based on pig farm live pig management of claim 1, characterized in that, compounding mechanism includes clamping compounding jar (2) in feeding case (1) inboard top and corresponding uncovered (31) position department through the installation component that sets up, compounding jar (2) inboard top position intercommunication is installed down hopper (3), compounding jar (2) inboard is rotated and is connected with pivot (22), the outside cover of pivot (22) is equipped with helical blade (23), the one end outside cover of pivot (22) is equipped with and is strengthened cover (24), just one end that pivot (22) is close to and strengthens cover (24) extends to compounding jar (2) and the outside and the tip of feeding case (1) in proper order is provided with actuating mechanism.

3. The feeding device based on pig farm pig management of claim 2, characterized in that the mounting assembly comprises fixing seats (12) symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding box (1) and close to the upper position, and the mixing tank (2) is clamped between the two fixing seats (12).

4. The feeding device based on pig farm pig management as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a motor (4) arranged outside one end of the feeding box (1), the output end of the motor (4) is connected with the rotating shaft (22) through a transmission component, and a connecting component is arranged outside the motor (4) and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the feeding box (1).

5. Feeding device based on pig farm pig management according to claim 4, characterized in that the connecting assembly comprises a motor base (17) fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the feeding box (1), and the motor (4) is installed outside the motor base (17).

6. The feeding device based on pig farm pig management of claim 4, characterized in that the transmission assembly comprises a belt pulley assembly (5) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (4), one end of the belt pulley assembly (5) far away from the motor (4) is connected with the material separating mechanism, and the rotating shaft (22) is sleeved on the inner side of the belt pulley assembly (5).

7. The feeding device based on pig farm pig management of claim 6, characterized in that, the feed mechanism comprises a chassis (20) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding box (1), a threaded rod (32) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the chassis (20), one end of the threaded rod (32) is connected with a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod, which is far away from the threaded rod (32), penetrates through the outer side of the feeding box (1) and is connected with the belt pulley assembly (5), a sleeve (28) is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod (32), a plurality of groups of material turning rods (18) are installed at both ends of the outer side of the sleeve (28), a resisting plate (19) is sleeved in the middle of the outer side of the sleeve (28), and the resisting plate (19) is in surface sliding fit with the blanking table (15).

8. The feeding device based on pig farm pig management of claim 1, characterized in that, the rotating mechanisms all comprise a mounting seat (6) fixedly mounted on the outer side of the feeding box (1) and close to the lower position, a hydraulic cylinder (7) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the mounting seat (6), a clamping sleeve (30) is rotatably connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (7), a round rod (29) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the clamping sleeve (30), a support rod (8) is sleeved on the outer side of the round rod (29), a sleeve (9) is sleeved on the lower end of the support rod (8), and the sleeve (9) is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the connecting rod (13).