CN114208442B

CN114208442B - A equipment of digging pit for barren mountain afforestation

Info

Publication number: CN114208442B
Application number: CN202111553577.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程伟; 李士美; 侯玉松
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-17
Filing date: 2021-12-17
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-17
Also published as: CN114208442A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of barren mountain afforestation, in particular to a pit digging device for barren mountain afforestation. A equipment of digging pit for barren mountain afforestation includes backup pad, weeding mechanism, the mechanism of digging pit and clearance mechanism, and moving mechanism is installed to the bottom of backup pad for weed carries out the weeding mechanism that cuts off and installs on the front end lateral wall of backup pad, and the mechanism of digging pit is installed in the backup pad, is used for carrying out clear clearance mechanism to the earth of the mechanism of digging pit and installs the bottom at the backup pad. The pit digging equipment for afforestation on the barren mountains has the advantages that the pit digging equipment can be conveniently carried in the barren mountains, soil on the drilling rod of the equipment can be cleaned after automatic pit digging, and the pit digging equipment is convenient to use next time.

Description

A equipment of digging pit for barren mountain afforestation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of barren mountain afforestation, in particular to a pit digging device for barren mountain afforestation.

Background

Barren mountain afforestation refers to a process of forming or recovering forests, trees and shrub forests in barren mountains through artificial measures. The water and soil loss condition of barren mountains in various regions of China cannot be ignored, particularly in remote areas in the northwest, and water and soil loss is not effectively controlled, so that the soil layer of the barren mountains becomes thin, even desertification and petrifaction phenomena occur, a large amount of silt is discharged, river beds and siltation ponds are raised, and the life and property safety of the masses is seriously threatened.

Present more digging device all is that the manual work is held the handle of holding up of digging device and is pressed downwards and punch, does not only waste time manpower like this, and equipment is not convenient for carry in the mountain forest moreover, and used equipment is stained with a lot of earth if untimely clearance, not only can cause the pollution damage to influence next use to establishing.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new digging device for afforestation of barren mountains to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the pit digging equipment which can be conveniently carried in a mountain forest, can automatically dig pits and clean soil on a drill rod of the equipment, and is convenient to use next time for afforestation of barren mountains.

The invention provides pit digging equipment for afforestation on barren mountains, which comprises: the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a moving mechanism;

the weeding mechanism for cutting off weeds is arranged on the side wall of the front end of the supporting plate and comprises a connecting rod, a first motor and a cutting disc, wherein a plurality of groups of connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the front end of the supporting plate, the first motor is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the groups of connecting rods, and the cutting disc is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor;

the pit digging mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate and comprises a second air cylinder, a second push rod, a second motor and a drill rod, the second air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, the second push rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the bottom of the second air cylinder, the second motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second push rod, the drill rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second motor, the pit digging mechanism further comprises a helical blade and a conical head, the helical blade is arranged on the outer wall of the drill rod, and the conical head is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drill rod;

clearance mechanism for earth to digging pit mechanism carries out clear clearance mechanism and installs the bottom in the backup pad, clearance mechanism includes telescopic link, third motor, rotary drum and wipes the pad, the telescopic link is all installed to the bottom both sides of backup pad, and is two sets of the equal fixed mounting in one end that the backup pad was kept away from to the telescopic link has the third motor, the output fixed mounting of third motor wipes the pad, still install water spray mechanism in the backup pad, water spray mechanism includes water tank, water pipe, movable sleeve, water tank fixed mounting is at the top of backup pad, it is connected with the movable sleeve to rotate on the outer wall of rotary drum, the inside of movable sleeve is equipped with the spread groove, the rotary drum is located and is equipped with the inlet opening on the inside outer wall of spread groove, just the rotary drum is linked together with wiping the pad, the internally mounted of water tank has the pump body, and is connected with the water pipe between the pump body and the movable sleeve.

Preferably, the moving mechanism includes support column, supporting shoe, removal wheel, first cylinder and first push rod, the support column is all installed to the bottom four corners department of backup pad, the supporting shoe is installed to the bottom of support column, the mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom of support column, install first cylinder on the interior roof of mounting groove, the bottom fixed mounting of first cylinder has first push rod, the bottom of first push rod is installed and is removed the wheel, just the surface of supporting shoe is equipped with the notch that is used for removing the wheel and reciprocates.

Preferably, the support column comprises a support cylinder, a square plate and a buffer spring, the square plate is connected to the inside of the support cylinder in a sliding mode, and the buffer spring is connected between the bottom of the square plate and the inner bottom wall of the support cylinder.

Preferably, the side wall of the supporting block is fixedly provided with a positioning plate, and the surface of the positioning plate is connected with a positioning pile in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the side wall of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a holding handle, and one end of the holding handle, which is far away from the supporting plate, is fixedly provided with an anti-skidding sleeve.

Compared with the related art, the pit digging equipment for afforestation on barren mountains provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the pit digging equipment for afforestation on barren mountains can be conveniently driven to move in the barren mountains through the moving mechanism, and the weeding mechanism can clear weeds in the barren mountains and further conveniently move the moving mechanism, so that manpower can be saved, and the equipment can be conveniently transferred.

2. According to the invention, when the pit digging mechanism is transferred to a position needing pit digging, the pit digging mechanism can automatically dig pits on soil, so that labor is saved, and after the pit digging is finished, soil adhered to the pit digging mechanism can be cleaned by the cleaning mechanism in cooperation with the water spraying mechanism, so that the pit digging mechanism is convenient to use next time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a pit digging apparatus for afforestation of a barren mountain according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a pit digging apparatus for afforestation of a barren mountain shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the earth boring machine for afforestation of a barren hill shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support column shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drum shown in fig. 3.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1. a support plate; 2. a moving mechanism; 21. a support pillar; 211. a support cylinder; 2111. mounting grooves; 212. a square plate; 213. a buffer spring; 22. a support block; 23. a moving wheel; 24. a first cylinder; 25. a first push rod; 3. positioning a plate; 31. positioning a pile; 4. a weeding mechanism; 41. a connecting rod; 42. a first motor; 43. cutting a disc; 5. a pit digging mechanism; 51. a second cylinder; 52. a second push rod; 53. a second motor; 54. a drill stem; 55. a helical blade; 56. a conical head; 6. a cleaning mechanism; 61. a telescopic rod; 62. a third motor; 63. a rotating drum; 631. a water inlet hole; 64. wiping the pad; 7. a handle is supported; 71. an anti-slip sleeve; 8. a water spraying mechanism; 81. a water tank; 82. a water pipe; 83. a movable sleeve; 831. and connecting the grooves.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships conventionally placed when the products of the present invention are used, the description is merely for convenience and simplicity, and the indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" should be broadly construed, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Examples

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a pit digging apparatus for afforestation of a barren hill according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: backup pad 1, weeding mechanism 4, mechanism 5 and clearance mechanism 6 dig a pit, moving mechanism 2 is installed to the bottom of backup pad 1 for weeding mechanism 4 that weeds cut off installs on the front end lateral wall of backup pad 1, and mechanism 5 that digs a pit installs in backup pad 1, is used for carrying out clear clearance mechanism 6 to the earth of mechanism 5 that digs a pit and installs the bottom in backup pad 1.

It should be noted that: can conveniently drive equipment through moving mechanism 2 and remove in the mountain forest, and weeding mechanism 4 can clear away the weeds in the mountain forest, further make things convenient for moving mechanism 2 to remove, thereby can use manpower sparingly, be convenient for shift equipment, when digging mechanism 5 is shifted to the position that needs to dig the hole, can carry out automatic digging through digging mechanism 5 and use manpower sparingly to soil, and after digging the hole, can also clean the earth of adhesion on digging mechanism 5 through 6 cooperation water spray mechanism 8 of clearance mechanism, be convenient for use next time.

In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the moving mechanism 2 includes a supporting column 21, a supporting block 22, a moving wheel 23, a first air cylinder 24 and a first push rod 25, the supporting column 21 is installed at four corners of the bottom of the supporting plate 1, the supporting block 22 is installed at the bottom of the supporting column 21, an installation groove 2111 is opened at the bottom of the supporting column 21, the first air cylinder 24 is installed on an inner top wall of the installation groove 2111, the first push rod 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first air cylinder 24, the moving wheel 23 is installed at the bottom of the first push rod 25, and a notch for the moving wheel 23 to move up and down is formed on the surface of the supporting block 22;

the supporting column 21 comprises a supporting cylinder 211, a square plate 212 and a buffer spring 213, the square plate 212 is connected inside the supporting cylinder 211 in a sliding manner, and the buffer spring 213 is connected between the bottom of the square plate 212 and the inner bottom wall of the supporting cylinder 211; a positioning plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting block 22, and a positioning pile 31 is connected to the surface of the positioning plate 3 in a sliding manner; a handrail 7 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the supporting plate 1, and an anti-skidding sleeve 71 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the supporting plate 1, of the handrail 7;

it should be noted that: firstly, each group of first air cylinders 24 is started to work, each group of moving wheels 23 are driven by the first push rods 25 to move downwards to penetrate through the supporting blocks 22 to be in contact with the ground, then the first air cylinders move downwards continuously to jack the supporting plate 1, then the anti-skidding sleeves 71 on the handles 7 are grabbed to push the supporting plate 1 to move in a mountain forest through the moving wheels 23, time and labor are saved when equipment on the supporting plate 1 is transferred, when the moving wheels 23 move on a bumpy road surface, the supporting plate 1 can vibrate and drive the square plate 212 to slide up and down in the supporting cylinder 211, the buffer springs 213 can stretch and retract the supporting plate 1 on the square plate 212 continuously to buffer and damp, further, the equipment on the supporting plate 1 can be buffered and protected, the moving wheels 23 can move conveniently, when the supporting plate 1 moves to a position needing to be excavated, each group of first air cylinders 24 is started again to work, each group of moving wheels 23 are driven by the first push rods 25 to move upwards to return to the position above the supporting blocks 22, the supporting blocks 22 are in contact with the ground, the supporting plate 1 can improve the stability of the supporting plate 1, the moving wheels 23 are prevented from being in contact with the ground all the time, and the positioning of the supporting plate 3 can be further improved by further, and the stability of the positioning piles 21 and the positioning plates 21 in the positioning plate 3 can be improved.

In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the weeding mechanism 4 includes a connecting rod 41, a first motor 42 and a cutting disc 43, a plurality of groups of connecting rods 41 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the front end of the supporting plate 1, the first motor 42 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the plurality of groups of connecting rods 41, and the cutting disc 43 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 42;

it should be noted that: in the moving process of the supporting plate 1, the first motor 42 can be started to work to drive the groups of cutting discs 43 to rotate to cut weeds, so that the moving wheel 23 can be conveniently moved in a mountain forest.

In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, the pit digging mechanism 5 includes a second air cylinder 51, a second push rod 52, a second motor 53 and a drill rod 54, the second air cylinder 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate 1, the output end of the bottom of the second air cylinder 51 is fixedly installed with the second push rod 52, the bottom of the second push rod 52 is fixedly installed with the second motor 53, and the bottom of the second motor 53 is fixedly installed with the drill rod 54;

it should be noted that: after the supporting plate 1 moves to a position where pit digging is needed, the second air cylinder 51 is started again to work, the second motor 53 is driven by the second push rod 52 to move downwards, the second motor 53 is started again to work, the drill rod 54 is driven to rotate, the drill rod 54 can also rotate when moving downwards, and the drill rod 54 can be conveniently inserted into soil to dig pits.

The pit digging mechanism 5 further comprises a helical blade 55 and a conical head 56, the helical blade 55 is arranged on the outer wall of the drill rod 54, and the conical head 56 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the drill rod 54; the soil can be conveniently broken through the drill rod 54 by the helical blade 55 on the outer wall of the drill rod 54, and the conical head 56 at the bottom of the drill rod 54 can further facilitate the drill rod 54 to penetrate into the soil, so that the drill rod 54 can conveniently dig a pit for the soil.

In the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 3 and 6, the cleaning mechanism 6 includes a telescopic rod 61, a third motor 62, a rotating drum 63 and a wiping pad 64, the telescopic rods 61 are respectively installed at two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate 1, the third motors 62 are respectively and fixedly installed at one ends of the two groups of telescopic rods 61 far away from the supporting plate 1, and the wiping pad 64 is fixedly installed at an output end of the third motor 62;

still install water spray mechanism 8 in backup pad 1, water spray mechanism 8 includes water tank 81, water pipe 82, movable sleeve 83, and water tank 81 fixed mounting is at the top of backup pad 1, rotates on the outer wall of rotary drum 63 to be connected with movable sleeve 83, and the inside of movable sleeve 83 is equipped with spread groove 831, and rotary drum 63 is located spread groove 831

A water inlet 631 is formed in the outer wall of the interior of the water tank 81, the rotary drum 63 is communicated with the wiping pad 64, a pump body is installed in the water tank 81, and a water pipe 82 is connected between the pump body and the movable sleeve 83;

it should be noted that: after the boring bar 54 is dug, the second motor 53 is turned off and the boring bar 54 is driven to move upwards to reset through the work of the second cylinder 51, the surface of the boring bar 54 is adhered with more soil when the boring bar 54 is separated from the soil, then the telescopic rod 61 is pulled to drive the wiping pad 64 to move to the outer side of the boring bar 54, the third motor 62 is started again to drive the wiping pad 64 to rotate to wipe off the soil outside the boring bar 54, at the moment, the pump body in the water tank 81 can be started to work to transmit water to the water pipe 82, the water pipe 82 flows into the connecting groove 831 in the movable sleeve 83, the water can enter the rotary drum 63 through the water inlet 631 in the outer wall of the rotary drum 63, and the wiping pad 64 is wetted through the rotary drum 63, so that the soil can be cleaned more conveniently, the boring bar 54 can be protected, and the next use can be facilitated.

The working principle of the pit digging equipment for afforestation on barren mountains provided by the invention is as follows: firstly, each group of first air cylinders 24 is started to work, each group of moving wheels 23 are driven by the first push rods 25 to move downwards to penetrate through the supporting blocks 22 to be contacted with the ground, then the supporting plate 1 can be jacked up by continuously moving downwards, then the anti-skidding sleeves 71 on the handles 7 can be grasped to push the supporting plate 1 to move in a mountain forest through the moving wheels 23, time and labor are saved by conveniently transferring equipment on the supporting plate 1, when the moving wheels 23 move on a bumpy road surface, the supporting plate 1 can vibrate and drive the square plate 212 to slide up and down in the supporting cylinder 211, the buffer springs 213 can continuously stretch and retract to buffer and damp the supporting plate 1 on the square plate 212, further buffer and protect the equipment on the supporting plate 1, the moving wheels 23 can also be conveniently moved, and in the moving process of the supporting plate 1, the first motors 42 can be started to work to drive each group of cutting discs 43 to rotate to cut weeds, and further the moving wheels 23 can be conveniently moved in the mountain forest;

after the support plate 1 moves to a position needing to dig a pit, the first air cylinders 24 of each group are started to work, the first push rods 25 drive the moving wheels 23 of each group to move upwards to be reset above the support blocks 22, the support blocks 22 are in contact with the ground, the stability of the support plate 1 can be improved, the moving wheels 23 are prevented from being in contact with the ground all the time and sliding is avoided, the positioning piles 31 on the positioning plate 3 can be driven into the soil, the stability of the support columns 21 and the support plate 1 can be further improved through the positioning plate 3, then the second air cylinders 51 are started to work, the second motors 53 are driven to move downwards through the second push rods 52, the drill rods 54 are driven to rotate through the second motors 53, the drill rods 54 can be driven to rotate while moving downwards, the drill rods 54 can be conveniently inserted into the soil to dig the pit, the drill rods 54 can be conveniently broken through the spiral blades 55 on the outer walls of the drill rods 54, the conical heads 56 at the bottoms of the drill rods 54 can be further conveniently penetrated into the soil, and the drill rods 54 can conveniently dig the pit; after the drilling rod 54 is dug, the second motor 53 is turned off and the drilling rod 54 is driven to move upwards to reset through the work of the second cylinder 51, the surface of the drilling rod 54 can be adhered with more mud when the drilling rod is separated from soil, then the telescopic rod 61 is pulled to drive the wiping pad 64 to move to the outer side of the drilling rod 54, the third motor 62 is started to drive the wiping pad 64 to rotate to wipe off the mud outside the drilling rod 54, at the moment, the pump body in the water tank 81 can be started to work to transmit water into the water pipe 82, the water flows into the connecting groove 831 in the movable sleeve 83 through the water pipe 82, the water can enter the rotary drum 63 through the water inlet 631 in the outer wall of the rotary drum 63, the wiping pad 64 is wetted through the rotary drum 63, the mud can be cleaned more conveniently, the drilling rod 54 can be protected and can be used next time conveniently, the digging equipment can be conveniently carried in mountains, the mud on the drilling rod can be cleaned after automatic digging, and the next use of the drilling rod can be convenient.

The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are prior art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A digging equipment for barren mountain afforestation, characterized by, includes: the device comprises a supporting plate (1), wherein a moving mechanism (2) is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate (1); the weeding device comprises a weeding mechanism (4), wherein the weeding mechanism (4) for cutting off weeds is installed on the side wall of the front end of a support plate (1), the weeding mechanism (4) comprises a connecting rod (41), a first motor (42) and a cutting disc (43), a plurality of groups of connecting rods (41) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the front end of the support plate (1), the first motor (42) is fixedly installed at the bottoms of the plurality of groups of connecting rods (41), and the cutting disc (43) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor (42); the pit digging mechanism (5) is installed on the supporting plate (1), the pit digging mechanism (5) comprises a second air cylinder (51), a second push rod (52), a second motor (53) and a drill rod (54), the second air cylinder (51) is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate (1), the second push rod (52) is fixedly installed at the output end of the bottom of the second air cylinder (51), the second motor (53) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second push rod (52), the drill rod (54) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second motor (53), the pit digging mechanism (5) further comprises a helical blade (55) and a conical head (56), the helical blade (55) is arranged on the outer wall of the drill rod (54), and the conical head (56) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drill rod (54); a cleaning mechanism (6) for cleaning the soil on the digging mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (1), the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a telescopic rod (61), a third motor (62), a rotary drum (63) and a wiping pad (64), both sides of the bottom of the supporting plate (1) are provided with telescopic rods (61), one ends of the two groups of telescopic rods (61) far away from the supporting plate (1) are fixedly provided with third motors (62), the output end of the third motor (62) is fixedly provided with a wiping pad (64), a water spraying mechanism (8) is also arranged on the supporting plate (1), the water spraying mechanism (8) comprises a water tank (81), a water pipe (82) and a movable sleeve (83), the water tank (81) is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate (1), the outer wall of the rotating drum (63) is rotatably connected with a movable sleeve (83), a connecting groove (831) is arranged in the movable sleeve (83), a water inlet hole (631) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum (63) positioned in the connecting groove (831), the rotating cylinder (63) is communicated with the wiping pad (64), a pump body is arranged in the water tank (81), and a water pipe (82) is connected between the pump body and the movable sleeve (83).

2. The pit digging equipment for afforestation on a barren mountain according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism (2) comprises a support pillar (21), a support block (22), a moving wheel (23), a first air cylinder (24) and a first push rod (25), the support pillar (21) is installed at each of four corners of the bottom of the support plate (1), the support block (22) is installed at the bottom of the support pillar (21), an installation groove (2111) is formed in the bottom of the support pillar (21), the first air cylinder (24) is installed on the inner top wall of the installation groove (2111), the first push rod (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first air cylinder (24), the moving wheel (23) is installed at the bottom of the first push rod (25), and the moving wheel (23) is installed on the surface of the support block (22)

A notch is arranged for the moving wheel (23) to move up and down.

3. The pit digging apparatus for barren mountain afforestation according to claim 2, wherein the supporting column (21) comprises a supporting cylinder (211), a square plate (212) and a buffering spring (213), the square plate (212) is slidably connected to the inside of the supporting cylinder (211), and the buffering spring (213) is connected between the bottom of the square plate (212) and the inner bottom wall of the supporting cylinder (211).

4. Pit digging equipment for afforestation of a barren mountain according to claim 2, characterized in that a positioning plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of said supporting block (22), the surface of said positioning plate (3)

The positioning pile (31) is connected in a sliding way.

5. The pit digging equipment for afforestation on a barren mountain according to claim 1, wherein a handrail (7) is fixedly installed on a side wall of the support plate (1), and an anti-skidding sleeve (71) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the support plate (1), of the handrail (7).