CN114207228B - 一种租用间分隔系统 - Google Patents
一种租用间分隔系统 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
安装在地板厚板和天花板厚板之间的租用间分隔系统具有由通道形成构件形成的对准的双间隔开的天花板通道和地板通道。双面板在对准的双天花板通道和地板通道内被竖直支撑。每个面板具有的宽度小于每个通道的宽度,并且通道被间隔开以在面板之间提供间隙。这些面板具有大于2800mm的高度并且延伸穿过悬吊天花板以便在悬吊天花板上方在天花板厚板处接合对应的通道形成构件。地板通道的通道形成构件的外部竖直件具有不会竖直地延伸超过该相邻地板覆盖物的上表面的高度。
Description
技术领域
本发明总体上涉及租用间分隔系统。
发明内容
本文提供了一种安装在地板厚板与天花板厚板之间的租用间(inter-tenancy)分隔系统。
该系统包括对准的双间隔开的天花板通道和地板通道,每个通道形成在纵向通道形成构件的内边缘之间。
双天花板通道的通道形成构件被固定至天花板厚板的下表面,并且双地板通道的通道形成构件被固定至地板厚板的上表面。
双间隔开的面板被竖直地支撑在对准的双天花板通道和地板通道内,并且多个面板沿着每个通道延伸以完成分隔段。每个面板具有小于每个通道的宽度的宽度,以便能够在安装期间纵向滑动以将每个通道中的相邻面板包装在一起。
此外,双天花板通道和地板通道是间隔开的,以便在面板的内表面之间提供间隙,用于在它们之间进行必要的数据、电气和/或管道工程服务的网格化。
双面板具有大于2800mm的高度并且延伸穿过悬吊天花板以便以隐藏的方式在悬吊天花板上方、天花板厚板处接合对应的通道形成构件。
此外,地板通道的通道形成构件的外部竖直件具有不竖直地延伸超过相邻的地板覆盖物的上表面的高度。
面板可以包括外石膏板层,该外石膏板层可以在安装后直接涂漆而无需进一步制备。面板可以包括内部耐火芯,例如岩棉等。
通道形成构件可以包括直角支架。内直角支架的水平件可重叠并且可共享通过其相应的搭配孔定位的公共紧固件。
地板通道的通道形成构件的水平件可以在相邻的地板覆盖物下方横向地延伸。
然而,天花板通道的通道形成构件的外直角支架可以具有与内部通道形成构件相同的尺寸,该地板通道的通道形成构件的外直角支架在具有相对较短的竖直件时可以相对较小,该竖直件不在相邻的地板覆盖物的上表面上方延伸。在一个实施例中,相对较小的直角支架具有10mm的高度和40mm的宽度,以便不在约15mm厚的相邻地板覆盖物的上方延伸。
该系统的安装可以包括将四个内直角支架固定到天花板厚板和地板厚板。两个相对较大的外直角支架可固定到天花板,之后可竖直地安装面板,其中在面板之间的间隙内具有必要的网格化服务。
之后,可以安装地板通道形成构造的相对较小的外直角支架。
面板可在通道内邻近地滑动直到齐平。当面板被推到一起时,施加到每个面板的相邻边缘的双向紧固销可穿过相邻边缘以捆绑面板。
然后可以对面板的外石膏板层进行涂漆。然后可以安装悬吊天花板,由此将上部通道形成构件隐藏在其上方,并且可以安装地板覆盖物以隐藏地板通道的通道形成构件的外直角支架。
还公开了本发明的其他方面。
附图说明
尽管可能存在落入本发明的范围内的任何其他形式,但现在将参考附图仅通过示例的方式来描述本公开的优选实施例,在附图中:
图1示出了根据实施例的租用间分隔系统的正视图;
图2示出了分隔系统的侧视图;
图3示出了分隔系统的俯视图;
图4示出了分隔系统的放大的截面侧视图;
图5示出了分隔系统的面板的相邻边缘的放大图;
图6示出了根据另一实施例的分隔系统的侧视图;以及
图7示出了根据实施例的面板互锁器的俯视图。
具体实施方式
租用间分隔系统100安装在天花板厚板101与地板厚板102之间。
系统100包括双天花板通道和地板通道103。每个通道103被形成在纵向通道形成构件104的内边缘之间。
双天花板通道103的通道形成构件104固定至天花板厚板101的下表面并且双地板通道103的通道形成构件104固定至地板厚板102的上表面。
双间隔开的分隔面板105被竖直地支撑在双天花板通道和地板通道103内。多个面板105在每个通道103内相邻地延伸以完成分隔。
每个面板105的宽度小于每个通道103的宽度,以便在安装期间能够在通道103内纵向滑动。
双天花板通道和地板通道103间隔开,以在面板105之间提供服务间隙106。
双面板105具有大于2800mm的高度,以延伸穿过悬吊天花板107从而以隐藏的方式在其上方接合相应的通道形成构件104。
此外,地板通道103的通道形成构件104的外部竖直件108可具有不在相邻地板覆盖物109的上表面上方竖直延伸的长度。
面板可以包括外石膏板层110和内芯111。芯111优选是防火的并且可以包括岩棉。
每个面板105可以包括约50mm的宽度,其中外石膏板层110具有约13mm的宽度,并且内芯具有约24mm的宽度。
双通道103可以被间隔开以允许面板105的内表面之间的大约50mm的间隙106。在这种配置中,系统100在面板105的外表面之间具有约150mm的宽度。
通道形成构件104可包括直角支架112。
内直角支架112的水平件114可以重叠,并且可以通过其搭配孔而共享公共紧固件113。外直角支架112的水平件114可各自由穿过其中的相应的单独的紧固件113接合。
天花板通道103的通道形成构件104的外直角支架112可以具有与内直角支架112的尺寸相同的尺寸。在实施例中,这些直角支架112是40x40mm和2mm厚。该长度的竖直件108提供面板105的上边缘与天花板101之间的高度公差。然而,如果需要,间隔件115可将天花板通道103的通道形成构件104的直角支架112的水平件114从天花板厚板101的下表面间隔开。防火密封剂116(诸如防火硅等)可以与间隔件115的边缘接合。
地板通道103的通道形成构件104的外直角支架112的竖直件108可相对较小,由此隐藏在相邻地板覆盖物109的上表面之间。在实施例中,这些相对较小的直角支架为40x10mm和2mm厚。
通道形成构件104的外直角支架112的水平件114可横向延伸以隐藏在相邻的板覆盖物109的下方。
参见图3,每个面板105可包括1200mm的宽度,并且进一步参见图2,可包括约3000mm的高度。
系统100的安装可包括将4小时防火等级的硅应用于租用间墙壁的周边。此外,防火硅密封剂117可以施加到每个面板105的竖直边缘。双向紧固销(诸如租用面板间刚性销)可应用于每个面板105的边缘。
四个内直角支架114可以首先使用RamsetTM或HiltiTM射击枪安装到天花板厚板和地板厚板中。
之后,两个外部通道形成构件可以以类似的方式安装。
然后,面板105可竖直安装,其中必要的服务在其间的间隙106内运行。此后,安装地板通道的通道形成构件的外直角支架112。
面板112可在通道103内抵靠彼此纵向地推动,使得面板刚性销和粘合剂117粘结。
之后,可用防火等级硅粘合剂密封租用间墙壁的全部参数。
面板105的外石膏板层110的外表面可以被涂漆并且悬吊天花板107被安装成隐藏上部通道形成构件104并且地板覆盖物109被安装成隐藏地板上的外直角支架112。
图6示出了根据进一步实施例的分隔系统118,其中,系统100使用C形通道而不是直角支架112。根据该实施例,系统100可包括地板C形通道119,地板C形通道119包括竖直件120、水平件121和外部竖直件122。
类似地,外部竖直件122可以包括便于保持隐藏在相邻地板覆盖物109的上表面之间的长度。双紧固件可穿过水平件121定位。垫圈123可接合内部竖直件120的内部面。
系统118可进一步包括天花板C通道,天花板C通道类似地包括竖直件120和水平件121。然而,外部竖直件125可以是可移除的。
外部接合部126可穿过可移除竖直件125的上边缘接合紧固件127。爪形装置128可进一步将可移除竖直件125支撑紧靠紧固件127。可移除竖直件125的移除可以允许面板105从上部通道103倾斜或倾斜到上部通道103中。
图7示出了用于将面板105的相邻边缘互锁在一起的面板间互锁器129。互锁器129包括第一互锁件130和第二互锁件130。每个互锁件130包括凹形区域131和相邻的凸形尖头132。件130反手地抵靠面板105的相邻边缘固定,使得凸形尖头132延伸进入以夹入到搭配的相应的凹形区域131中。
件130可以由金属制成,例如挤压铝。
件130可以允许面板105沿着通道103纵向地一起滑动,但是当互锁在一起时能防止横向移动,从而确保面板105的外表面对准。
外层110可延伸超过互锁件130,使得当面板105被推到一起时隐藏在后面的互锁件130。
出于解释的目的,前述描述使用特定的术语来提供对本发明的透彻理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员显而易见的是,为了实践本发明,不需要具体细节。由此,为了说明和描述的目的,呈现了本发明的特定实施例的前述描述。它们不旨在是详尽的或将本发明限制于所公开的精确形式,因为鉴于以上教导,许多修改和变型显然是可能的。选择和描述实施例以便最好地解释本发明的原理及其实际应用,由此使得本领域的其他技术人员能够最好地利用本发明和具有适合于预期的特定用途的不同修改的不同实施例。以下权利要求及其等同物旨在限定本发明的范围。
除非另外指明,如本文使用的术语“大约”或类似术语应被解释为在所述的值的10%内。
Claims (23)
1.一种安装在地板厚板与天花板厚板之间的租用间分隔系统,所述系统包括对准的间隔开的双天花板通道和双地板通道,每个通道形成在纵向通道形成构件的内边缘之间,所述双天花板通道的通道形成构件被固定在所述天花板厚板的下表面处,并且所述双地板通道的通道形成构件被固定在所述地板厚板的上表面处,在所述对准的双天花板通道和双地板通道内竖直支撑的双面板,每个面板具有的宽度小于每个通道的宽度,所述双天花板通道和双地板通道间隔开以在所述面板之间提供间隙,并且其中,所述双面板具有大于2800mm的高度并且延伸穿过悬吊天花板以在所述悬吊天花板上方、所述天花板厚板处接合对应的通道形成构件,并且其中,安装相邻的地板覆盖物,并且其中,所述双地板通道的通道形成构件的外部竖直件具有不会竖直地延伸超过所述相邻的地板覆盖物的上表面的高度,并且其中,所述双天花板通道的通道形成构件包括C形通道,每个所述C形通道包括竖直件、水平件和外部竖直件,并且其中所述双天花板通道的所述外部竖直件能够从所述水平件移除,并且其中所述双天花板通道的所述C形通道包括外部接合部,所述外部接合部通过所述外部竖直件的上边缘接合紧固件,并且其中所述系统进一步包括对所述紧固件起作用的爪形互锁器。
2.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述通道形成构件包括直角支架。
3.根据权利要求2所述的系统,其中,所述直角支架包括相对较大的直角支架和相对较小的直角支架,所述相对较大的直角支架用于所述双天花板通道的通道形成构件的内直角支架和外直角支架,所述相对较小的直角支架用于所述双地板通道的通道形成构件的外直角支架。
4.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述双天花板通道的直角支架的竖直件具有大于30mm的长度。
5.根据权利要求4所述的系统,进一步包括在所述双天花板通道的通道形成构件的直角支架的水平件之间的间隔件。
6.根据权利要求2所述的系统,其中,内直角支架的水平件重叠。
7.根据权利要求6所述的系统,其中,公共紧固件通过重叠的水平件的搭配孔定位。
8.根据权利要求3所述的系统,其中,所述相对较大的直角支架是对称的。
9.根据权利要求8所述的系统,其中,所述相对较大的直角支架为40×40mm。
10.根据权利要求3所述的系统,其中,所述相对较小的直角支架的高度为10mm并且宽度为40mm。
11.根据权利要求2所述的系统,其中,所述双地板通道的通道形成构件的直角支架的水平件在所述相邻的地板覆盖物下方横向地延伸。
12.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中所述面板包括外石膏板层和内芯。
13.根据权利要求12所述的系统,其中,所述内芯包括岩棉。
14.根据权利要求12所述的系统,其中所述外石膏板层均包括13mm的厚度并且所述内芯包括24mm的厚度。
15.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,每个面板包括3000mm的高度。
16.根据权利要求1所述的系统,进一步包括双向紧固销,所述双向紧固销施加至所述面板的相邻边缘,在使用中,所述双向紧固销在相邻面板被推到一起至所述通道内时刺入所述相邻边缘中。
17.根据权利要求1所述的系统,进一步包括施加到所述面板的相邻边缘的防火粘合剂。
18.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述双地板通道的通道形成构件包括C形通道。
19.根据权利要求18所述的系统,其中,所述双地板通道的C形通道包括竖直件、水平件和外部竖直件,并且其中所述外部竖直件小于内部竖直件。
20.根据权利要求19所述的系统,其中,所述外部竖直件包括小于10mm的高度。
21.根据权利要求1所述的系统,进一步包括用于将所述面板的相邻边缘互锁在一起的面板间互锁器,每个互锁器包括第一互锁件和第二互锁件,每个互锁件包括凹形区域和相邻的凸形尖头,并且其中,所述第一互锁件和第二互锁件反手地抵靠所述面板的相邻边缘固定,以使所述凸形尖头延伸进入以便夹入搭配的相对的凹形区域中。
22.根据权利要求21所述的系统,其中,所述面板包括外层,所述外层延伸超过所述互锁件,使得当所述面板被推到一起时,所述互锁件隐藏在所述外层的后面。
23.一种使用根据权利要求1所述的系统来架设租用间分隔系统的方法,所述方法包括:将内部通道形成构件安装在间隔开的配置中,将一系列双面板与外部通道形成构件抵靠着固定,安装悬吊天花板以便隐藏在所述天花板厚板处的所述外部通道形成构件,以及安装地板覆盖物以便隐藏在所述地板厚板处的外部通道形成构件。
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