CN1142039C - Method and equipment for rolling continuous billet from billet heating furnace of mill train advanced position - Google Patents

Method and equipment for rolling continuous billet from billet heating furnace of mill train advanced position Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1142039C
CN1142039C CNB001177982A CN00117798A CN1142039C CN 1142039 C CN1142039 C CN 1142039C CN B001177982 A CNB001177982 A CN B001177982A CN 00117798 A CN00117798 A CN 00117798A CN 1142039 C CN1142039 C CN 1142039C
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China
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steel billet
heating furnace
axis
rolling
billet
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CNB001177982A
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CN1287030A (en
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詹弗兰科·曼托万
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维尔吉尼奥·波梅托
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Puruite Metallurgical Technology Italian Co
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Techint Compagnia Tecnica Internazionale SpA
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B15/0085Joining ends of material to continuous strip, bar or sheet

Abstract

The invention regards a method for rolling a continuous billet (15) fed from a billet-heating furnace (10) set upstream of a roll train, in which, between the furnace (10) and a first stand (11) of the roll train is provided an operation of welding, during, billet movement, of the head of each billet (14), which has come out of the furnace (10) along an axis (12) of exit from the furnace, to the tail of the billet (15) being rolled, which is proceeding along a rolling axis (13). The aforesaid welding operation is carried out along the rolling axis (13) which is staggered with respect to the axis (12) of exit from the furnace.

Description

The method and apparatus of the continuous steel billet of rolling billet heating furnace from milling train unit upstream
The present invention relates to a kind of method that is used for rolling continuous steel billet from the billet heating furnace feeding that is arranged on milling train unit upstream, in such method, between first rolling mill of heating furnace and milling train unit, the head of each steel billet that imagination will be sent from heating furnace under motion state is welded on the afterbody of the continuous steel billet that just is being rolled.
The invention still further relates to a kind of equipment that is particularly suitable for implementing described method.
Those of ordinary skill in the art know the whole bag of tricks that is used for the rolling continuous steel billet of exporting from a billet heating furnace, and a wherein said billet heating furnace and a milling train unit are in line.
The purpose of foregoing all methods all is the same,, improves the productivity ratio of milling train that is, obtains high-quality finished product simultaneously.
The method that is used for the continuous steel billet of type pointed above rolling for example is described at patent EP-0761330 and EP-0832700, if the reader needs further understand it, can consult.
In brief, EP-0761330 relates to a kind of method for tandem rolling, and this method may further comprise the steps: move a movable flash butt welder and the flash trimmer that can independently move in welding process simultaneously; When bonding machine and flash trimmer carry out butt welding when a predefined path of welding moves; Reaching soldered position, and after finishing welding, bonding machine moved backward to a position of readiness with the mobile backward flash trimmer of bonding machine; And after soldered part has arrived a preposition, change its direct of travel and according to one in the motion of specific path at flash trimmer, from the welding portion flash removed that gets on.
EP-0761330 also relates to a kind of equipment that is used to implement said method, this equipment comprises: a turntable, this turntable is connected to the axis of upstream side continuous casting steel machine on the rolling axis in downstream, transports the steel billet of sending along rolling axis from the heating furnace of turntable upstream side simultaneously; A descaling device that is used for descaling from the steel billet; A movable flash butt welder, it is connected to the rear end (afterbody) of last steel billet on the front end (head) of next steel billet continuously by means of flash-butt welding; A movable flash trimmer, it utilizes a grinder from the welding portion of the steel billet flash removed that gets on; And an induction heater, be used to heat the steel billet that is connected continuously.
EP-0832700 relates to a kind of technology that is used to weld from the steel billet of heating furnace output, and is used for the rolling equipment of adopting the steel billet of described welding procedure.
More particularly, EP-0832700 has described a kind of welding procedure, is used for along the welding of the steel billet of sending from a heating furnace with the axis of rolling dead in line, wherein, on the stretch journey between the heating furnace and first rolling-mill housing, designed the configuration of accurate operating unit.In fact, it provides as lower device: at least one feed arrangement, a roller-way that is used to transmit steel billet, a movable welder that is equipped with weld jig, and an emergency shears.
In the first step of this technology, the afterbody of the steel billet that just is being rolled is welded on the head of the steel billet of sending from heating furnace, and is when two steel billets are moving, to be installed in a welder on the billy gate to finish by one in this welding operation of carrying out on two steel billets.
This invention according to the purport that constitutes EP-0832700, the billy gate that carries welder makes two ends of the steel billet that will be connected enter contact condition at one first static holding state, then, along with advancing of billy gate, dolly accelerates to mill speed, and in this state the end of steel billet is welded.At last, have one to retreat step, in this step, dolly returns its original position.
Relate to the welding of steel billet end according to another feature of the technology of EP-0832700, before carrying out welding operation, also have a de-scaling step and a shearing step, in shearing step, when steel billet moves, shear the two ends of the steel billet of mutual opposed preparation welding.Back one step by means of a mounting on billy gate and a shear that is positioned at the welder upstream finish.
Its another feature is, is provided with a deburring step after welding step, and this step is to carry out by means of a flash trimmer under the state of motion equally.
In patent DE 28 36 338 and US-2214618, also describe and illustrated technology and the equipment that is used to weld steel billet.
DE 28 36 338 relates to a kind of welding procedure, and a billy gate is wherein arranged, and this dolly was followed before being for further processing connected steel billet.
According to two embodiment that in above-mentioned patent, describe, billy gate or can tightly be positioned at the downstream of heating furnace or tightly be positioned at the upstream of rolling-mill housing.
DE 28 36 338 does not provide any relevant explanation that the end of the steel billet that will be welded together is handled.
US-2214618 (relating to the welding of coiled material) is provided with a dolly, and it is uploaded and is placed with shearing parts, a welding assembly and a grinding component that is used to grind welding portion.In addition, the welding that it has proposed between the steel band head of the steel band afterbody of first roll coil of strip and second roll coil of strip is carried out under motion state, and the rolling equipment that needn't stop.
General purpose of the present invention is to propose a kind ofly to be used for rollingly by will be welded to each other the method and the corresponding apparatus of the continuous steel billet that forms from a plurality of steel billets that a billet heating furnace is sent together, and they will guarantee the many advantages with respect to known method.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes by the method and apparatus with feature pointed in the appended claims.
Architectural feature of the present invention and functional character, and the explanation that can do below with reference to accompanying drawing by research of the advantage that is compared with prior art had and description be and clear more and apparent, and following description and accompanying drawing have provided one and implemented novelty of the present invention and example that have originality thought.Among the figure:
Fig. 1 is the schematic plan view that shows the equipment that is suitable for implementing the method according to this invention;
Fig. 2-the 7th, the view that equipment shown in Figure 1 is described according to the order of each operating procedure of milling method of the present invention; And
Fig. 8 is the speed/distance map according to the performance of the critical stage bonding machine of an embodiment explanation before welding that can implement the inventive method.
In Fig. 1 of accompanying drawing, billet heating furnace represents that with label 10 first rolling mill of milling train unit is represented with label 11.The output axis of label 12 expression steel billets when heating furnace export, label 13 is represented rolling axis.
As can be from being clear that the schematic diagram, according to feature of the present invention, stagger a mutually required distance and being parallel to each other of described axis 12,13.
First rolling mill 11 of heating furnace 10 and milling train unit is spaced from each other a segment distance, thus can (in a corresponding time interval) will be welded on the afterbody of a continuous steel billet 15 that is being rolled from the head of the steel billet 14 of heating furnace 10 outputs.
The operation that the head of steel billet 14 is welded on the afterbody of steel billet 15 is finished according to the configuration that compared with prior art has novelty and operation sequence and by means of a series of operating units that in series are arranged between heating furnace 10 and the frame 11.
More particularly, the operating unit that is arranged on heating furnace 10 downstreams is followed successively by: descaling mill 16, the crop device 17,18 that a pair of branch is arranged; A movable bonding machine 19, this bonding machine are installed in one for this reason can be on the dolly 19A that move front and back on the track 20, and described bonding machine 19 is provided with two pairs of opposed each other weld jigs 21,22 simultaneously, and they are separately positioned on upstream side and downstream; One also is installed in a movable flash trimmer 23 on the dolly 23A that can move before and after on the track 24; And presumable emergency shears 25.
If necessary, a steel billet heating system 29 can be set in the upstream of emergency shears 25, for example an induction coil or a combustion furnace.
Because the aforesaid operations unit can be the operating unit of the known any type of those of skill in the art, therefore here it is no longer described in detail.
As the front had been said, the order of the operating procedure of Fig. 2-7 expression the inventive method, the method according to this invention adopts and a kind ofly compares different and innovative mode with the technology that is up to the present adopted and make from the head of the steel billet 14 of heating furnace output and be welded on the afterbody that stands rolling steel billet 15.
More particularly, when along the rolling continuous steel billet 15 of rolling axis 13, steel billet 14 comes out from heating furnace along the output axis 12 of heating furnace, and output axis 12 and rolling axis 13 different (Fig. 2).
Be respectively equipped with by roller-way 12A electric motor driven and/or idle running along axis 12,13,13A, they forward steel billet respectively.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, steel billet 14,15 is advanced with different speed (speed of the steel billet 14 that comes out from heating furnace is very fast, and the speed that is standing rolling continuous steel billet 15 is slower).
Referring again to Fig. 4, when continuous steel billet 15 is just leaving the active region of the weld jig of opening 21,22, by a baffle plate P steel billet 14 is stopped, make its head and afterbody be set in place respectively simultaneously, and simultaneously head and afterbody are carried out the crop operation corresponding to crop device 17,18.
Utilization will be sent on the rolling axis 13 by the steel billet output axis 12 of the steel billet 14 of crop from heating furnace by the conveyer of any kind that label 26 schematically shows, and the head of steel billet 14 is clamped by a pair of upstream weld jig 21, and meanwhile, that of downstream still stays open (Fig. 5) to weld jig.
When steel billet 14 was in this state, bonding machine 19 (by billy gate 19A carrying) beginning was along direction (Fig. 5) motion of arrow 27 so that make the head of steel billet 14 catch up with the afterbody of continuous steel billet 15, when two steel billets are in contact with one another till (Fig. 6).
As shown in Figure 6, when the head of described steel billet 14 contacted with the afterbody of steel billet 15, a pair of downstream weld jig 22 of bonding machine 19 was clamped the afterbody of continuous steel billet 15, and under motion state described head and afterbody is welded together (Fig. 7).
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, under motion state, utilize flash trimmer 23 to remove the burr of weld zone, here, the operation of this deburring obviously belongs to operating procedure formerly, and Fig. 5 shows the situation that same flash trimmer 23 returns its starting position, and in this position, flash trimmer 23 is ready for beginning to carry out a new operation cycle.
The operation cycle of describing with reference to Fig. 2-Fig. 7 ends at state shown in Figure 2 above, meanwhile, along with next steel billet is exported, begins a new operation cycle from heating furnace.
Curve map as the Fig. 8 that example provided relates to the operating procedure shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.Bonding machine 19 is how to stand a unexpected accelerator and to accelerate to the speed of about 0.7m/sec from the speed of 0m/sec from inactive state as can be seen from this curve map, so that make the afterbody of the head of the steel billet of having exported 14 near the continuous steel billet 15 that is being rolled from heating furnace.Steel billet 14 advances with the speed of the described 0.7m/sec of being approximately, till it arrived a zone of standing to slow down suddenly, in this deceleration area, its speed was reduced to about 0.21m/sec from about 0.7m/sec, and in this zone, described head and afterbody almost are in contact with one another.
Contacting gentlely of head and afterbody carried out, and slows down further subsequently, to reduce to about 0.20m/sec from the speed of about 0.21m/sec, so that can carry out the welding operation shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 2.
The advantage of method and apparatus according to the invention is summarized as follows.
At first, should be pointed out that equipment according to the present invention is provided with two roller-ways, they are provided with spaced apartly and are parallel each other, and known equipment only has a single roller-way, output axis when its axis and steel billet are exported from heating furnace and rolling dead in line.
According to the present invention, two roller-ways are connected by a conveyer, and the axis of the output axis when this conveyer can be exported from heating furnace perpendicular to steel billet along moves steel billet.Thereby, in system according to the present invention, between the weld jig of the head of the steel billet of heating furnace output and bonding machine (being still in position of readiness), a relative positioning accurately and is reliably being arranged.
In addition, being equipped with two roller-ways that are spaced from each other certain distance and are parallel to each other can make and be independent of welding operation and rollingly operatively carry out the operation of sending steel billet from heating furnace.Therefore, can be in " in the dark ", that is, carry out such as to descaling of steel stock or prepare the operation of end to be welded etc. with being independent of the welding and the operation of rolling, this has shortened the time in operation cycle greatly.
In addition, having an accident or producing under the situation of imbalance, two roller-ways can manage rolling line thereby make equipment have greater flexibility and be easy to away from temporary transient last steel billet exported from heating furnace that stores in rolling axis ground.In fact, have nothing to do in the operation of roll line upstream and the certain operations in its downstream.
At last, there is no need to be provided with special device be used for have an accident and/or the downstream situation that there was a mechanical failure under, remove from the steel billet of heating furnace output from production line.
The another one main distinction is embodied by the following fact, that is, and and in system of the present invention, in order to reach a purpose that is different from the system of EP-0832700, movable bonding machine is in position of readiness, and in the system of EP-0832700, it is in head-afterbody position contacting.
According to system of the present invention, for (by baffle plate stop) steel billet is moved laterally on another roller-way from a roller-way, bonding machine is in position of readiness, thereby the weld jig that makes steel billet be set at the bonding machine of upstream is clamped on the very accurate position.
In addition, according to the present invention, the dolly that has the steel billet that the weld jig of soldered machine clamps starts with a speed that is higher than mill speed, and when it catch up with continuous steel billet and be in the latter near when (head almost contacts with afterbody), till the speed of dolly slows down when it equals mill speed, thereby can guarantee that opposed facing two surfaces join gentlely, this is from the conceptive system that just is different from EP-0832700.
The method according to this invention makes two end faces by crop.
Giving the head of steel billet and the step of afterbody crop is to carry out in the process of the welding step of carrying out previous steel billet, away from rolling axis, thereby has shortened the length of production line and has prevented the danger of stopping up each individual section.
Sampling has just reached the purpose of mentioning in the preamble of this specification.
Scope of the present invention is limited by appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. method that is used for rolling continuous steel billet (15) from billet heating furnace (10) output that is arranged on a milling train unit upstream, wherein, in the operation that is provided with between first rolling mill (11) of heating furnace (10) and milling train unit on the afterbody that in the process each head along a steel billet (14) of sending from heating furnace (10) from the output axis (12) of heating furnace output is welded to the continuous steel billet (15) that is being rolled of advancing along rolling axis (13) in steel billet motion, it is characterized in that described welding operation comprises the following steps of carrying out continuously:
A. the output axis of exporting from heating furnace along steel billet under motion state (12) carries out de-scaling to the surface of the steel billet (14) exported from heating furnace;
B. stop the motion of steel billet (14);
C. head and the afterbody to steel billet (14) carries out crop;
D. with steel billet (14) on the output axis of the steel billet when sending the heating furnace (12) is transferred to rolling axis (13) with this output axis misalignment;
E. steel billet (14) is clamped on the movable bonding machine (19);
F. quicken bonding machine (19) thereby the translation along rolling axis (13) of steel billet (14) just, when the head of steel billet (14) contacts with the afterbody that stands rolling steel billet (15) gentlely till;
G. under the state of described head and afterbody motion, it is relatively welded together;
Bonding machine (19) is return from the steel billet that has welded;
I. make bonding machine (19) stop;
L. make bonding machine return its starting position, so that begin a new operation cycle; And
M. under the motion state of weld zone, deburring;
Wherein, the output axis (12) that step a-c exports from heating furnace (10) along steel billet (14) carries out, and step e-m then carries out along rolling axis (13).
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, when steel billet (14) itself is static, carries out the crop step of the head and the afterbody of steel billet (14).
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, when steel billet (14) itself is transferred, carries out the crop step of the head and the afterbody of steel billet (14).
4. equipment that is used to implement the method for claim 1, in such equipment, in the space that is positioned between first rolling mill (11) of a billet heating furnace (10) and milling train unit a system is set, the head that it is used for the steel billet (14) of will discharge along the output axis (12) of heating furnace from heating furnace (10) is welded to an afterbody that is just standing rolling continuous steel billet (15) along rolling axis (13), it is characterized in that described system comprises the mutual combination in the downstream that is positioned at heating furnace (10) and the following part of arranged in succession: a descaling mill (16); A pair of spaced crop device (17,18); A movable bonding machine (19) that is installed on the billy gate (19A), described dolly can move before and after track (20) is gone up, and described bonding machine is equipped with two pairs of opposed each other anchor clamps (21,22) that are separately positioned on upstream and downstream; A movable flash trimmer (23), descaling mill (16) is the output axis (12) of output setting (10) along steel billet from heating furnace, bonding machine (19) and flash trimmer (23) then are provided with along rolling axis (13), described rolling axis (13) is spaced apart and parallel with it with axis (12), between described two axis (12,13), be equipped with one to be used for from the grass-hopper (26) of the steel billet (14) of heating furnace (10) output.
5. equipment as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, in the upstream of first rolling mill (11) emergency shears (15) is set.
6. equipment as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the output axis of exporting from heating furnace (10) along steel billet (14) (12) is provided with described spaced crop device (17,18).
7. equipment as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described spaced crop device (17,18) is arranged on the side of grass-hopper (16).
8. equipment as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, in the upstream of emergency shears (25) heating system (29) is set, in order to make the temperature of steel billet become even before steel billet being sent into first rolling mill (11).
CNB001177982A 1999-06-30 2000-06-30 Method and equipment for rolling continuous billet from billet heating furnace of mill train advanced position Expired - Lifetime CN1142039C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT1999MI001438A IT1312424B1 (en) 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 METHOD AND PLANT FOR THE LAMINATION OF A CONTINUOUS BILLET POWERED BY A BILLET HEATING OVEN PLACED Upstream
IT001438A/1999 1999-06-30

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CN1287030A CN1287030A (en) 2001-03-14
CN1142039C true CN1142039C (en) 2004-03-17

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US (1) US6402010B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1065013B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2001038405A (en)
CN (1) CN1142039C (en)
AT (1) ATE259682T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2313154C (en)
DE (1) DE60008316T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2215562T3 (en)
IT (1) IT1312424B1 (en)
TW (1) TW509595B (en)

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ITMI991438A1 (en) 2000-12-30
EP1065013A1 (en) 2001-01-03
ATE259682T1 (en) 2004-03-15
ITMI991438A0 (en) 1999-06-30
CN1287030A (en) 2001-03-14
TW509595B (en) 2002-11-11
CA2313154C (en) 2007-09-04
CA2313154A1 (en) 2000-12-30
ES2215562T3 (en) 2004-10-16
EP1065013B1 (en) 2004-02-18
DE60008316D1 (en) 2004-03-25
DE60008316T2 (en) 2004-12-09
JP2001038405A (en) 2001-02-13
US6402010B1 (en) 2002-06-11
IT1312424B1 (en) 2002-04-17

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