CN114200096A - Water body pollution assessment device - Google Patents
Water body pollution assessment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114200096A CN114200096A CN202111348128.3A CN202111348128A CN114200096A CN 114200096 A CN114200096 A CN 114200096A CN 202111348128 A CN202111348128 A CN 202111348128A CN 114200096 A CN114200096 A CN 114200096A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water body pollution assessment device, which comprises a detection main body, a guard plate and a fixing component, wherein a detection reflection plate is embedded into the top of the detection main body; the groove is formed in the middle of the surface of the detection main body, a rotating shaft penetrates through the upper portion of the groove, a protective plate is arranged outside the rotating shaft, and a magnetic hasp is arranged below the inner wall of the protective plate; and the water permeable hole is formed in the lower surface of the detection main body. This water pollution evaluation device, adopt the setting of putting in the formula, put in the device to the water inside, receive the signal of outside unmanned aerial vehicle transmission through detecting the reflecting plate at that time, make its pollution degree that can the real-time detection water, thereby simplify its water pollution evaluation process, reduce measurement personnel's working strength, setting through auxiliary assembly, make can reduce the damage of submarine surrounding environment to the main part when retrieving the device, guarantee its integrality, setting through fixed subassembly, make it can make things convenient for putting in of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution assessment, in particular to a water pollution assessment device.
Background
Water, which is an inorganic substance consisting of two elements of hydrogen and oxygen, is non-toxic and drinkable, is a colorless and odorless transparent liquid at normal temperature and pressure, is called as a source of human life, is an important substance for life maintenance, is one of the most common substances on the earth, and 71 percent of the earth surface is covered by water. The water body pollution assessment device is an important resource for all life lives including inorganic chemical compounds and human beings, and is also the most important component of organisms, and along with the increasing severity of environmental pollution, people pay more and more attention to the treatment of water body pollution, so that the water body pollution assessment device is needed to assist people in treatment.
The water pollution assessment device on the market generally performs sampling detection on water, the assessment mode wastes time and labor, and factors influencing assessment results are too many, so that the water pollution degree cannot be assessed visually.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water pollution assessment device, and aims to solve the problems that the water pollution assessment device provided in the background technology generally samples and detects water, the assessment mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and meanwhile, factors influencing the assessment result are too many, and the water pollution degree cannot be assessed visually.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a water body pollution assessment device comprises a detection main body,
the detection reflecting plate is embedded into the top of the detection main body;
the groove is formed in the middle of the surface of the detection main body, a rotating shaft penetrates through the upper portion of the groove, a protective plate is arranged outside the rotating shaft, and a magnetic hasp is arranged below the inner wall of the protective plate;
the water permeable hole is formed in the lower surface of the detection main body, and an isolation net is arranged on the surface of the water permeable hole;
the drainage groove is formed in the outer surface of the detection main body;
and the fixing component is arranged at the bottom of the detection main body.
Preferably, the guard plate is connected with the detection main body in an adsorption manner, and the guard plate is provided with four groups which are distributed on the surface of the detection main body in a circumferential manner.
Preferably, an auxiliary component is arranged inside the groove;
the auxiliary assembly comprises an elastic nylon sleeve ring, anti-slip glue, a contraction air bag and an air pipe, wherein the inner wall of the elastic nylon sleeve ring is connected with the anti-slip glue, the contraction air bag is connected to the outer surface of the elastic nylon sleeve ring, and one side of the contraction air bag is connected with the air pipe.
Preferably, the contraction air bag is in sealing connection with the air pipe, and the contraction air bag is fixedly connected with the elastic nylon lantern ring.
Preferably, the drainage grooves are uniformly distributed with respect to the surface of the detection body at equal intervals, and the drainage grooves are vertically distributed.
Preferably, the fixing component is fixedly connected with the detection main body, and the fixing component is symmetrically distributed around the vertical center line of the detection main body.
Preferably, the fixed subassembly includes auxiliary frame, sleeve, spring rope and balancing weight, the auxiliary frame mid-mounting have the sleeve, just sleeve internal connection has the spring rope, the spring rope other end is connected with the balancing weight.
Preferably, the counterweight block is elastically connected with the sleeve through the spring rope, and the vertical center line of the counterweight block is coincided with the vertical center line of the sleeve.
Preferably, the water body pollution evaluation device can select indexes capable of reflecting water environment quality and aquatic organism characteristics including but not limited to water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, chlorophyll, water level, transparency and the like according to water quality characteristics, and is equipped with corresponding detection probes including but not limited to a water temperature probe, a pH probe, a dissolved oxygen probe, a turbidity probe, a chlorophyll probe, a water level probe, a transparency detection probe and the like according to the selection.
The invention provides a water body pollution assessment device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this water pollution evaluation device, adopt the setting of putting in the formula, put in the device to the water inside, receive the signal of outside unmanned aerial vehicle transmission through detecting the reflecting plate at that time, make its pollution degree that can the real-time detection water, thereby simplify its water pollution evaluation process, reduce measurement personnel's working strength, setting through auxiliary assembly, make can reduce the damage of submarine surrounding environment to the main part when retrieving the device, guarantee its integrality, setting through fixed subassembly, make it can make things convenient for putting in of the device.
2. According to the invention, the vertical drainage grooves uniformly formed in the surface of the detection main body can lighten the buoyancy of water and assist the falling of the water when the water is thrown in, and the rotation shaft, the protection plate and the magnetic hasp are matched with each other, so that the internal auxiliary assembly can be protected against damage under the protection of the protection plate, the integrity of the internal auxiliary assembly is ensured, and the service life of the internal auxiliary assembly is prolonged.
3. According to the invention, through the mutually matched arrangement of the auxiliary assembly and the detection main body, when the device needs to be recovered, the air pipe is used for inflating the interior of the shrinkage air bag, so that the shrinkage air bag is inflated to separate the guard plate from the detection main body, when the shrinkage air bag is expanded to the maximum point, the exterior of the detection main body can be wrapped, the detection main body can float upwards through the buoyancy of a water body, and the shrinkage air bag is pulled to recover through the air pipe, so that the situation that the detection main body is directly pulled to be damaged due to collision of an unidentified object of the water body can be avoided.
4. According to the invention, through the mutual matching arrangement of the fixing component and the detection main body, when the detection main body is put in, the balancing weight can drive the detection main body to descend, so that the descending speed of the detection main body is improved, the top of the detection main body can be ensured to face upwards, and the detection reflecting plate is prevented from being interfered.
5. According to the water quality characteristics, indexes capable of reflecting the water environment quality and the aquatic organism characteristics including but not limited to water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, chlorophyll, water level, transparency and the like are selected, and corresponding detection probes are equipped, so that the water quality detection device is flexible to operate, convenient to disassemble and practical.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a water pollution assessment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an external structure of a detection main body of the water pollution assessment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary assembly of the water pollution assessment apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 1 of the water pollution assessment device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. detecting a subject; 2. detecting the reflecting plate; 3. a trench; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a guard plate; 6. the hasp is magnetically attracted; 7. water permeable holes; 8. an isolation net; 9. a drainage tank; 10. a fixing assembly; 1001. an auxiliary frame; 1002. a sleeve; 1003. a spring cord; 1004. a balancing weight; 11. an auxiliary component; 1101. an elastic nylon collar; 1102. anti-slip glue; 1103. contracting the air bag; 1104. the trachea.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a water body pollution evaluation device comprises a detection main body 1, a detection reflection plate 2 embedded in the top of the detection main body 1; the groove 3 is formed in the middle of the surface of the detection main body 1, a rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the upper portion of the groove 3, a protective plate 5 is arranged outside the rotating shaft 4, and a magnetic hasp 6 is arranged below the inner wall of the protective plate 5; the water permeable holes 7 are formed in the lower surface of the detection main body 1, and isolation nets 8 are arranged on the surfaces of the water permeable holes 7; the drainage groove 9 is arranged on the outer surface of the detection main body 1; a fixing component 10, which is arranged at the bottom of the detection main body 1,
referring to fig. 1-2, the protection plate 5 is connected to the detection body 1 in an adsorbing manner, the protection plate 5 is provided with four groups of magnetic hooks circumferentially distributed on the surface of the detection body 1, the rotation shaft 4 and the protection plate 5 are matched with the magnetic hooks 6, so that the internal auxiliary component 11 is protected by the protection plate 5 and is not damaged, the integrity of the internal auxiliary component is ensured, and the service life of the internal auxiliary component is prolonged, the drainage grooves 9 are uniformly distributed at equal intervals on the surface of the detection body 1, the drainage grooves 9 are vertically distributed, the vertical drainage grooves 9 uniformly formed on the surface of the detection body 1 can reduce the buoyancy of water when the internal auxiliary component is thrown in, and assist the internal auxiliary component to descend, the fixing component 10 is fixedly connected to the detection body 1, and the fixing component 10 is symmetrically distributed on the vertical center line of the detection body 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the auxiliary assembly 11 is composed of an elastic nylon ring 1101, an anti-slip rubber 1102, a contraction balloon 1103 and an air tube 1104,
wherein, the inner wall of the elastic nylon ring 1101 is connected with an anti-skid rubber 1102, the contraction air bag 1103 is connected with the outer surface of the elastic nylon ring 1101, one side of the contraction air bag 1103 is connected with an air pipe 1104, the contraction air bag 1103 is in sealing connection with the air pipe 1104, and the contraction air bag 1103 is fixedly connected with the elastic nylon ring 1101, through the mutual matching arrangement between the auxiliary component 11 and the detection main body 1, when the device needs to be recovered, the contraction air bag 1103 inflates to the inside of the contraction air bag 1103, so that the contraction air bag 1103 is inflated to separate the guard plate 5 from the detection main body 1, when the contraction air bag 1103 is expanded to the maximum point, the contraction air bag 1103 can be wrapped outside the detection main body 1, the detection main body 1 can float upwards through the buoyancy of the water body, when the contraction air bag is pulled to be recovered through the air pipe 1104, and then the damage caused by the collision of the detection main body 1 from an object which is not clear at the bottom of the water body can be avoided by directly pulling, shrinkage air bag 1103 connects outside at elasticity nylon lantern ring 1101 simultaneously, has made things convenient for its and the dismouting process that detects main part 1, and cooperation non-slip rubber 1102 can promote and detect the coefficient of friction between the main part 1, guarantees the stability of its connection.
Referring to fig. 4, the fixing assembly 10 is composed of an auxiliary frame 1001, a sleeve 1002, a spring string 1003 and a weight 1004,
wherein, auxiliary frame 1001 mid-mounting has sleeve 1002, and sleeve 1002 internal connection has spring rope 1003, the spring rope 1003 other end is connected with balancing weight 1004, balancing weight 1004 passes through spring rope 1003 and constitutes elastic connection between sleeve 1002, and the vertical central line of balancing weight 1004 coincides mutually with the vertical central line of sleeve 1002, set up through mutually supporting between fixed subassembly 10 and the detection main part 1, make when putting in, balancing weight 1004 not only can drive detection main part 1 and descend, promote its rate of descent, can also guarantee to detect 1 tops of main part up, avoid it to detect the condition that reflecting plate 2 received the interference.
In conclusion, when the water pollution assessment device is used, the detection main body 1 is firstly thrown into a water body to be assessed for pollution, and the fixing component 10 and the detection main body 1 are matched with each other, so that when the device is thrown, the counterweight block 1004 not only can drive the detection main body 1 to descend and improve the descending speed of the detection main body, but also can ensure that the top of the detection main body 1 faces upwards to avoid the interference of the detection reflection plate 2, and meanwhile, in the descending process, the vertical drainage grooves 9 uniformly formed in the surface of the detection main body 1 are matched to lighten the buoyancy of water when the device is thrown in, assist the device to descend, and the detection reflection plate 2 receives signals emitted by an external unmanned aerial vehicle after reaching the water bottom, so that the device can detect the pollution degree of the water body in real time, thereby simplifying the water pollution assessment process and reducing the working intensity of detection personnel, and the water pollution assessment device can assess the water body according to the characteristics of water quality, selecting indexes capable of reflecting water environment quality and aquatic organism characteristics, including but not limited to water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, chlorophyll, water level, transparency and the like, and according to the selection, preparing corresponding detection probes, including but not limited to a water temperature probe, a pH probe, a dissolved oxygen probe, a turbidity probe, a chlorophyll probe, a water level probe, a transparency detection probe and the like, wherein the prepared detection probes can be conveniently disassembled, and finally, after the detection is finished, inflating the air pipe 1104 to the inside of the contraction air bag 1103, so that the contraction air bag 1103 is inflated to separate the protection plate 5 from the detection main body 1, when the contraction air bag 1103 is inflated to the maximum point, the contraction air bag 1103 can be wrapped outside the detection main body 1, the detection main body 1 can float upwards through the buoyancy of the water body, and can be pulled and recovered through the air pipe 1104, and further the situation that the detection main body 1 is damaged due to the collision of objects at the bottom of the water body is avoided, shrinkage air bag 1103 connects outside at elasticity nylon lantern ring 1101 simultaneously, has made things convenient for its and the dismouting process that detects main part 1, and cooperation non-slip rubber 1102 can promote and detect the coefficient of friction between the main part 1, guarantees the stability of its connection.
Claims (8)
1. A water body pollution assessment device is characterized by comprising a detection main body (1),
the detection reflecting plate (2) is embedded into the top of the detection main body (1);
the groove (3) is arranged in the middle of the surface of the detection main body (1), a rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the upper portion of the groove (3), a protective plate (5) is arranged outside the rotating shaft (4), and a magnetic hasp (6) is arranged below the inner wall of the protective plate (5);
the water permeable holes (7) are formed in the lower surface of the detection main body (1), and isolation nets (8) are arranged on the surfaces of the water permeable holes (7);
the drainage groove (9) is arranged on the outer surface of the detection main body (1);
and the fixing component (10) is arranged at the bottom of the detection main body (1).
2. The water body pollution assessment device according to claim 1, wherein the protection plate (5) is connected to the detection main body (1) in an adsorption manner, and the protection plate (5) is provided with four groups distributed on the surface of the detection main body (1) in a circumferential manner.
3. A water body pollution assessment device according to claim 1, wherein said trench (3) is internally provided with an auxiliary assembly (11);
the auxiliary assembly (11) comprises an elastic nylon sleeve ring (1101), anti-slip glue (1102), a contraction air bag (1103) and an air pipe (1104), wherein the anti-slip glue (1102) is connected to the inner wall of the elastic nylon sleeve ring (1101), the contraction air bag (1103) is connected to the outer surface of the elastic nylon sleeve ring (1101), and the air pipe (1104) is connected to one side of the contraction air bag (1103).
4. A water body pollution assessment device according to claim 3, wherein said inflatable bladder (1103) is in sealing connection with said air pipe (1104), and said inflatable bladder (1103) is in fixed connection with said elastic nylon collar (1101).
5. The water body pollution assessment device according to claim 1, wherein the drainage grooves (9) are uniformly distributed at equal intervals with respect to the surface of the detection body (1), and the drainage grooves (9) are vertically distributed.
6. A water body pollution evaluation device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing component (10) is fixedly connected with the detection main body (1), and the fixing components (10) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the detection main body (1).
7. The water body pollution assessment device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing assembly (10) comprises an auxiliary frame (1001), a sleeve (1002), a spring rope (1003) and a balancing weight (1004), the sleeve (1002) is installed in the middle of the auxiliary frame (1001), the spring rope (1003) is connected inside the sleeve (1002), and the balancing weight (1004) is connected to the other end of the spring rope (1003).
8. The water body pollution assessment device according to claim 7, wherein said weight block (1004) is elastically connected to said sleeve (1002) through said spring string (1003), and the vertical center line of said weight block (1004) is coincident with the vertical center line of said sleeve (1002).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111348128.3A CN114200096A (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Water body pollution assessment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111348128.3A CN114200096A (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Water body pollution assessment device |
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| CN114200096A true CN114200096A (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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| CN202111348128.3A Pending CN114200096A (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Water body pollution assessment device |
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| CN113443105A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-09-28 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Protective device for sonar monitoring robot |
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2021
- 2021-11-15 CN CN202111348128.3A patent/CN114200096A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20160142959A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-14 | (주)동명기술공단종합건축사사무소 | Automatic water measuring devices with airbag |
| CN108284932A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-07-17 | 惠安耐亚节能科技有限公司 | A kind of underwater anticollision unmanned plane for shooting |
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| CN108333319A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-27 | 李丽芳 | A kind of water environment detection device for aquatic organism assessment |
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