CN114197958A - Inverted trapezoidal pile vibration isolation barrier and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Inverted trapezoidal pile vibration isolation barrier and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114197958A CN114197958A CN202111510351.3A CN202111510351A CN114197958A CN 114197958 A CN114197958 A CN 114197958A CN 202111510351 A CN202111510351 A CN 202111510351A CN 114197958 A CN114197958 A CN 114197958A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/08—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against transmission of vibrations or movements in the foundation soil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/20—Posts therefor
- E04H17/22—Anchoring means therefor, e.g. specially-shaped parts entering the ground; Struts or the like
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of vibration reduction on a propagation path, in particular to an inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier and a construction method thereof. The barrier is mainly made of concrete, a stable vibration isolation groove can be dug in the middle of the barrier, and soft filler filling or soft and hard material alternate filling can be further carried out in the groove. The construction method can adopt the steps of firstly digging the stepped groove and then pouring and filling, or adopts the construction of the jet grouting pile, and controls the width of the cross section through the lifting speed of a drill rod and the jet pressure. The inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier is constructed by fully utilizing the propagation rule of the vibration waves in the soil body (the characteristic that the surface wave energy of the near-surface accounts for a large proportion), the difficulty of digging the groove is reduced, the filling materials are saved, and the efficient filled groove vibration isolation barrier is formed. The invention is used for controlling environmental vibration caused by traffic, construction and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vibration reduction and isolation on a propagation path, in particular to an inverted trapezoidal pile vibration isolation barrier and a construction method thereof. The vibration isolator is suitable for passive vibration isolation of environmental vibration caused by traffic, construction and the like.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of industrial modernization, the problem of environmental pollution is prominent, wherein environmental vibration has attracted people's attention and is internationally listed as one of seven public hazards, mainly caused by traffic vibration of roads, railways and the like, vibration of large-scale mechanical equipment, dynamic compaction construction and the like. The study shows that the far field surface wave energy ratio is large, and fig. 10 is an energy distribution graph along the normalized depth at a typical far field under a certain unit load, wherein LRIs the Reuli wavelength and z is the depth from the earth surface; it can be seen that 0.5L from the ground surfaceRAnd 1.0LRThe energy content of the water reaches 50.9 percent and 67.1 percent respectively. It can be seen that ground vibration is dominated by surface waves.
In order to reduce the influence of environmental vibration, the propagation path of vibration wave can be cut off, and a vibration isolation barrier is arranged on the propagation path between a vibration source and a vibration receiver; the barrier has the advantage of not influencing the use of the vibration source and the vibration receiving body, and is particularly suitable for some established projects. The vibration isolation barrier generally comprises a continuous barrier and a discontinuous barrier, and a vibration damping area is formed behind the barrier by utilizing the phenomena of reflection, refraction, interference and the like of vibration waves, so that the aim of vibration damping is fulfilled. The continuous barrier has a function of reflecting and absorbing the vibration wave in the full section, and thus generally has a better vibration isolation effect than the discontinuous barrier.
The continuous barrier may be divided into empty and filled trenches. The empty trench has the best vibration isolation effect because the empty trench completely cuts off the propagation path of the vibration wave; however, in practical engineering, the practical application is limited due to the stability problem of the trench wall, particularly for high water level areas, underground water permeates into the trench, and the vibration isolation effect of the empty trench is reduced due to the fact that water is used as a propagation medium to propagate compression waves. The filling trench is widely adopted because the filling trench is not limited by the trench depth, the vibration isolation efficiency is not only related to the trench depth and the trench width, but also related to the impedance ratio between the filling material and the soil body, the larger the impedance ratio is, the better the vibration isolation effect of the filling trench is, and the filling trench can be divided into a soft filling trench (such as a rubber and polyethylene foam filling trench) and a hard filling trench (such as a concrete filling trench) according to the relationship between the impedance ratio and 1; however, the filling trench is usually designed to have a rectangular cross section, and has the disadvantages of large engineering quantity, high material consumption and the like in actual construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient and economic inverted trapezoidal filling trench vibration isolation structure by combining a vibration wave propagation rule.
The inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier is characterized by being formed by pouring concrete (2-1), and the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier is characterized in that the shape of the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier is the widest near ground, the width of the cross section of the barrier is gradually narrowed along with the increase of the embedding depth, and the inverted trapezoidal cross section vibration isolation barrier is finally formed.
The inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier is characterized in that a vibration isolation cavity is formed by excavating in the middle, soft filling materials (2-2) are filled in the cavity, and materials with shear wave velocity far smaller than that of concrete, specifically polyethylene foam, are adopted.
The inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier is characterized in that soft filling materials (2-2) and hard filling materials (2-3) are alternately filled in the middle, and a layer of groove bottom soft filling materials (2-4) is placed at the bottom of a cavity to prevent two adjacent hard filling materials from being in direct contact; wherein, the hard filling material is a concrete slab or is replaced by broken stones.
The inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier is characterized in that the height H1 of the first step is greater than 0.3 times of the Ruili wavelength under the vibration isolation frequency; the other step heights are determined according to the soil layer properties so as to ensure the maximum excavation depth of the soil layer under the condition of ensuring the stability of the trench wall; when the field is a soft upper hard soil layer and a hard lower hard soil layer, the step at the bottommost layer of the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier reaches the hard soil layer.
A construction method of an inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier is characterized by comprising the following two steps:
firstly, a step-shaped hole ditch is dug, and then, pouring and backfilling construction is carried out;
secondly, construction is carried out by adopting a jet grouting pile, the width of the barrier of each step is controlled according to the lifting speed and the injection pressure of a drill rod, and the wider section of the vibration isolation barrier is formed by injecting when the drill rod lifts one step and the lifting speed is reduced and/or the injection pressure is increased, so that a multi-step inverted-trapezoid vibration isolation barrier is formed;
and further, performing jet construction on the jet grouting piles by adopting soft filling materials in the middle of the barrier to form the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier containing the soft filling materials.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device has the greatest advantage that the filling ditch vibration isolation barrier is arranged to be inverted trapezoid, so that the shape of the cross section of the filling ditch vibration isolation barrier is similar to the rule of an energy distribution curve changing along the depth of a soil body, compared with the traditional filling ditch vibration isolation barrier with a rectangular cross section, the material is saved, and the vibration isolation efficiency is improved. The invention adopts the step excavation and the backfilling, which can reduce the construction difficulty and the engineering quantity, and the cost can be saved by using the filling materials such as waste stone, broken stone and the like; the construction method of the rotary jet grouting pile is adopted, the barrier width of each step is controlled according to the lifting speed of the drill rod and the jet pressure, the construction is convenient, the construction period is short, and the durability is good.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the application of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention including a soft filler material.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the present invention containing multiple layers of soft and hard interphase filler materials.
Figure 7 is a schematic of the present invention constructed of multiple layers of circular cross-sections.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the present invention constructed of multiple layers of circular cross-sections containing soft filler material.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the present invention with a conical cross section.
Fig. 10 is a diagram showing the vibration damping effect of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures:
1 is a vibration source, and the vibration source,
2 is an inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier, 2-1 is concrete, 2-2 is soft filling material, 2-3 is hard filling material, 2-4 is soft filling material at the bottom of the groove,
and 3 is a vibrating object.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below by way of examples.
The construction of the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier structure can adopt a construction method of filling after excavating a ditch or adopting a jet grouting pile, and comprises the following specific steps:
firstly, excavating a step-shaped empty ditch, and then pouring and backfilling for construction; the stepped excavation reduces the excavation difficulty, is beneficial to the construction of a ditch wall supporting structure and the stability of a side slope, and reduces the earth excavation amount to a certain extent; when the method is used for construction, the concrete material can be replaced by waste stone, broken stone and the like, so that the manufacturing cost is reduced.
Secondly, construction is carried out by adopting a jet grouting pile, the barrier width of each step is controlled according to the lifting speed and the injection pressure of a drill rod, and the wider vibration isolation barrier section is formed by injection when the lifting speed and/or the injection pressure of the drill rod are/is increased when the drill rod is lifted by one step, so that a multi-step inverted-trapezoid vibration isolation barrier shown in figure 7 is formed; or the lifting speed of the drill rod is gradually reduced, the injection pressure is gradually increased, and the section width of the injected vibration isolation barrier is gradually increased, so that the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation structure shown in fig. 9 is formed; and further adopting soft filling materials to carry out jet construction on the jet grouting piles in the middle of the barrier to form the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier containing the soft filling materials as shown in figure 8. The construction of the jet grouting pile is utilized, and the jet grouting pile has the advantages of convenience in construction, short construction period and the like.
The inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier provided by the invention is mainly formed by pouring concrete (2-1), the shape of the cross section of the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier is characterized in that the cross section is the widest near ground, and the width W of the cross section of the barrier is gradually narrowed with the increase of the embedding depth, so that a vibration isolation structure with an inverted trapezoidal cross section is finally formed.
As shown in fig. 5, a vibration isolation cavity may be formed by digging in the middle of the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier, and the cavity may be used as a drainage ditch or other purposes; or a soft filling material (2-2) with much smaller impedance ratio than concrete, such as rubber, polyethylene foam and the like, is filled in the cavity.
As shown in fig. 6, in order to further enhance the vibration isolation performance of the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation structure, the middle of the barrier can be alternately filled with soft filling materials (2-2) and hard filling materials (2-3), and a layer of groove bottom soft filling material (2-4) is placed at the bottom of the cavity, so that the direct contact between two adjacent hard filling materials is avoided, and the propagation of vibration waves is weakened. Wherein, the hard filling material is generally a concrete slab or is replaced by waste stone, broken stone and the like, so that the manufacturing cost can be saved.
The cross section width of the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier is designed according to the propagation rule of vibration waves, the width of a ditch near the ground surface is larger, when the vibration waves meet the barrier, the vibration wave energy carrying larger energy near the ground surface is isolated by a filling ditch barrier with larger cross section width, and the transmission and damping absorption are utilized to reduce the propagation of the vibration waves; the structure of the invention can fully exert the vibration isolation efficiency of the filling material.
As shown in FIG. 2, considering the energy distribution rule of the vibration wave along the depth of the soil body, the height H1 of the first step of the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier should be not less than 0.3 times of the Reyle wavelength L under the vibration isolation frequencyR(ii) a The height W1 of the first step of the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier is preferably greater than 0.3LR(ii) a The heights of other steps can be determined according to the properties of soil layers, such as the maximum excavation depth of a certain soil layer under the condition of ensuring the stability of the trench wall; the total depth of the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation structure is preferably more than 1.5LR(ii) a When the field is a soft upper hard soil layer and a hard lower hard soil layer, the step at the bottommost layer of the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier reaches the hard soil layer. The embodiment further discloses an economical and efficient inverted trapezoidal filling trench vibration isolation structure and a construction method thereof.
Firstly, designing a structure, a mechanism and a test effect:
the vibration isolation structure is mainly formed by pouring concrete (2-1), the shape of the cross section of the vibration isolation structure is characterized in that the cross section is the widest near the ground, the width W of the cross section of the barrier is gradually narrowed along with the increase of the embedding depth, and finally the vibration isolation structure with the inverted trapezoid cross section is formed.
In a specific application, as shown in fig. 4, an inverted trapezoidal filled trench vibration isolation structure is provided in a propagation path (field) between a vibration source (1) and a vibration receiver (3) to perform vibration control. Firstly, soil body parameters of a field, main interfered frequency (dominant frequency) of a vibration-receiving body (3) under the vibration action of a vibration source and corresponding amplitude are determined through testing; further determining the vibration isolation frequency and the vibration isolation requirement according to the functional requirement of the vibration receiving body (3); thereby obtaining vibration isolation frequencyRayleigh wavelength L of soil mass under yieldR. The device is structurally designed, and the total depth of the stepped filling trench is 1.8LRIs divided into 4 stages, and the depths of all stages are respectively H1-0.3LR、H2=0.4LR、H3=0.5LRAnd H4 ═ 0.6LR(ii) a The maximum trench width W1 of the near-surface filling trench is 0.6LRThe width gradually decreases toward the underground depth, and W1 is 0.4LR、W2=0.2LRAnd W4 ═ 0.1LR(ii) a A vibration isolation cavity is formed in the middle of the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier in an excavation mode, the cavity can be used as a drainage ditch, or soft filling materials such as rubber or polyethylene foam and the like are filled in the cavity and used for absorbing vibration wave energy.
The vibration isolation structure of the inverted trapezoid filling groove is utilized to reflect most incident waves, and the reflectivity of the filled material is higher when the filled material is closer to the ground surface, so that the vibration isolation capability of the filled material can be fully exerted. The normalized cross-sectional area A ═ Sigma Hn × Wn (n ═ 1,2,3,4) ═ 0.6LR 2Equal depth (1.8L) in this cross-sectional areaR) The width of the filling groove (2) is only 0.33, and it is presumed that the inverted trapezoidal filling groove has a better vibration damping effect with the same amount of material.
Secondly, the concrete implementation method can adopt a construction method of firstly carrying out ladder excavation and then backfilling or adopting a jet grouting pile:
the construction method comprises the following steps of firstly excavating the step-shaped empty trench and then backfilling: and (3) excavating the stepped hollow ditch step by step according to the designed height and width of the barrier, wherein the ditch wall can be properly inclined or simply supported, backfilling the ditch wall by using waste stones and gravels after the excavation is finished, and filling the middle of the barrier by using waste tires and rubber so as to further increase the absorption effect of the barrier on vibration waves. The stepped excavation reduces the excavation difficulty, is beneficial to the construction of a ditch wall supporting structure and the stability of a side slope, and reduces the earth excavation amount to a certain extent; when the method is used for construction, the concrete material can be replaced by waste stone, broken stone and the like, so that the manufacturing cost is reduced.
The construction method of the jet grouting pile comprises the following steps: based on the construction method of the jet grouting pile, the barrier width of each step is controlled by using the lifting speed and the injection pressure of a drill rod, and the wider vibration isolation barrier section is formed by injecting the drill rod when the drill rod lifts one step, wherein the lifting speed is reduced and/or the injection pressure is increased, so that the multi-step inverted-trapezoid vibration isolation barrier shown in figure 7 is formed; or the lifting speed of the drill rod is reduced at a constant speed, the injection pressure is increased at a constant speed, and the section width of the injected vibration isolation barrier is gradually increased, so that the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation structure shown in fig. 9 is formed; and further adopting soft filling materials to carry out jet construction on the jet grouting piles in the middle of the barrier to form the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier containing the soft filling materials as shown in figure 8. The method has the advantages of convenience in construction, short construction period and the like.
According to the invention, the section width of the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier is designed according to the propagation rule of vibration waves, the width of the groove near the surface of the earth is larger, when the vibration waves meet the barrier, the vibration wave energy carrying larger energy near the surface of the earth is isolated by the filling groove barrier with larger section width, and the transmission and damping absorption are utilized to reduce the propagation of the vibration waves; the structure of the invention can fully exert the vibration isolation efficiency of the filling material.
While the above is a preferred embodiment of the device of the present invention, it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make modifications and improvements without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and improvements should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, those skilled in the art can easily implement the method.
Claims (7)
1. The inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier is characterized by being formed by pouring concrete (2-1), and the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier is characterized in that the shape of the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier is the widest near ground, the width of the cross section of the barrier is gradually narrowed along with the increase of the embedding depth, and the inverted trapezoidal cross section vibration isolation barrier is finally formed.
2. The inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier of claim 1, wherein the vibration isolation cavity is formed by digging in the middle, and a soft filling material (2-2) is filled in the cavity, and a material with a shear wave speed much lower than that of concrete, particularly polyethylene foam, is adopted.
3. The inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier of claim 2, wherein the soft filling material (2-2) and the hard filling material (2-3) are alternately filled in the middle, and a layer of the soft filling material (2-4) at the bottom of the groove bottom is placed at the bottom of the cavity, so that the two adjacent hard filling materials are prevented from being in direct contact; wherein, the hard filling material is a concrete slab or is replaced by broken stones.
4. The inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier of claim 1, wherein the height H1 of the first step is greater than 0.3 times the rayleigh wavelength at the vibration isolation frequency; the other step heights are determined according to the soil layer properties so as to ensure the maximum excavation depth of the soil layer under the condition of ensuring the stability of the trench wall; when the field is a soft upper hard soil layer and a hard lower hard soil layer, the step at the bottommost layer of the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier reaches the hard soil layer.
5. A construction method of an inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier is characterized by comprising the following two steps:
firstly, excavating a stepped hole ditch, and then pouring and backfilling for construction;
the construction of the jet grouting pile is adopted, the barrier width of each step is controlled according to the lifting speed and the injection pressure of the drill rod, and the wider vibration isolation barrier section is formed by injecting when the drill rod lifts one step and the lifting speed is reduced and/or the injection pressure is increased, so that the multi-step inverted-trapezoid vibration isolation barrier is formed.
6. The method of constructing an inverted trapezoid vibration isolation barrier according to claim 5, wherein the soft filling material is used to perform a jet grouting of the pile in the middle of the barrier to form the inverted trapezoid vibration isolation barrier containing the soft filling material.
7. The use of an inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier as defined in any one of claims 1,2,3,4, wherein an inverted trapezoidal filled trench vibration isolation structure is provided in the propagation path between the vibration source (1) and the vibration receiver (3) for vibration management:
firstly, soil body parameters of a field, main interfered frequencies and corresponding amplitudes of a vibration receiving body (3) under the vibration action of a vibration source are determined through testing; determining the vibration isolation frequency and the vibration isolation requirement according to the functional requirement of the vibration receiving body (3); thereby obtaining the soil body Rayleigh wavelength L under the vibration isolation frequencyR(ii) a Structural design is carried out, and the total depth of the stepped filling trench is 1.8LRIs divided into 4 stages, and the depths of all stages are respectively H1-0.3LR、H2=0.4LR、H3=0.5LRAnd H4 ═ 0.6LR(ii) a The maximum trench width W1 of the near-surface filling trench is 0.6LRThe width gradually decreases toward the underground depth, and W1 is 0.4LR、W2=0.2LRAnd W4 ═ 0.1LR(ii) a Excavating in the middle of the inverted trapezoidal vibration isolation barrier to form a vibration isolation cavity, wherein the cavity is used as a drainage ditch, or rubber or polyethylene foam soft filling materials are filled in the cavity to absorb the energy of vibration waves; normalized cross-sectional area of structureEqual depth (1.8L) under the cross-sectional areaR) The width of the filling groove (2) was 0.33.
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CN114606807A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-06-10 | 武汉铁路职业技术学院 | Vibration isolation structure for reducing railway vibration |
CN115198759A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-18 | 广州大学 | Supporting pile and vibration isolation barrier structure, design and construction method |
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CN111910692A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-10 | 华东交通大学 | Multi-row vibration isolation trench barrier structure and vibration isolation effect evaluation method |
CN214460680U (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-10-22 | 天津大学 | Vibration isolation structure for mixed filler filling channel |
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