CN114197844A - Supporting platform with protection function for construction - Google Patents
Supporting platform with protection function for construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN114197844A CN114197844A CN202111497748.3A CN202111497748A CN114197844A CN 114197844 A CN114197844 A CN 114197844A CN 202111497748 A CN202111497748 A CN 202111497748A CN 114197844 A CN114197844 A CN 114197844A
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- guide
- frame
- rack
- connecting rod
- plate
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/18—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground adjustable in height
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C9/00—Stools for specified purposes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a supporting platform, in particular to a supporting platform with a protection function for building construction. The invention aims to provide a supporting platform for building construction, which is convenient to move, can protect constructors and guarantee the construction efficiency and has a protection function. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a supporting platform with a protection function for building construction, which comprises a frame, a sliding door, a cylinder, a first connecting rod, a lifting mechanism and the like; the front side of the right part of the rack is provided with a U-shaped opening for blocking the sliding door with the U-shaped opening to be connected to the front side of the right part of the rack in a sliding manner, the cylinder is vertically arranged on the front wall of the left side of the rack, and the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the front end face of the sliding door. According to the invention, the second connecting rod is driven to lift while the sliding door can move through the lifting mechanism, so that an operator does not need to manually stir the second connecting rod to move, and the storage box can be conveniently and quickly moved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a supporting platform, in particular to a supporting platform with a protection function for building construction.
Background
During building construction, constructors often need to carry out some high-altitude operations, in order to facilitate construction and ensure the safety of the constructors, a construction platform needs to be built on the ground, the existing scaffold becomes an essential important construction facility in building construction, although the scaffold has the advantages of convenient disassembly and transportation, when people use the scaffold for construction, the scaffold needs to be built to a certain height, the construction position needs to be changed frequently when a constructor constructs, therefore, people need to carry construction tools when climbing or moving on the scaffold frequently, the labor intensity is extremely high, the stability of the scaffold is greatly reduced after the scaffold exceeds a certain height, when the high-altitude construction is carried out, the safety of constructors cannot be guaranteed, the constructors are easy to be abnormally brought into play, and the construction efficiency is difficult to guarantee. At present, a construction platform is installed on partial lifting equipment, but the platform generally comprises a base and a guardrail formed by welding steel pipes, the guardrail of the lifting equipment is easy to collide with a building when moving, so that the collision easily occurs to the body and the guardrail of a constructor, the safety of the constructor cannot be guaranteed, and the tool is not placed well and is easy to drop, so that potential safety hazards exist.
Therefore, a supporting platform with a protection function for building construction is needed to be designed, wherein the supporting platform is convenient to move, can prevent tools from falling, can protect constructors and guarantees construction efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that people need to frequently move when constructing on a scaffold, so that the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, and the safety of constructors cannot be ensured.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a supporting platform with a protection function for building construction, which comprises a rack, a sliding door, an air cylinder, a first connecting rod, a lifting mechanism and a storage mechanism, wherein a U-shaped opening is formed in the front side of the right part of the rack, the sliding door for blocking the U-shaped opening is connected to the front side of the right part of the rack in a sliding mode, the air cylinder is vertically arranged on the front wall of the left side of the rack, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the front end face of the sliding door, the lower end of the first connecting rod is connected to a telescopic rod of the air cylinder through a bolt, the lifting mechanism for moving the storage mechanism is arranged on the left side of the rack, and the storage mechanism for storing construction tools is arranged between the lifting mechanism and the rack.
Preferably, elevating system is including first guided way, second connecting rod and support frame, first guided way rigid coupling in the left end face of frame, and first guided way is vertical setting, and the second connecting rod is connected on first guided way slidingly, and the vertical logical groove that is used for the second connecting rod to run through that opens of lateral wall of frame, support frame rigid coupling in the right-hand member face of second connecting rod, support frame are located the frame left side.
Preferably, deposit the mechanism including depositing the case, a cover, first guide bar and second guide bar, it installs in the support frame inboard with the detachable mode to deposit the case, first guide bar is connected in the top of depositing the case, the lower terminal surface of first guide bar leaves the space that is a little higher than lid thickness with the up end of depositing the case, the cover sets up in first guide bar and deposits between the case, the lid middle part be equipped with first guide bar sliding fit's guide way, the second guide bar is equipped with two, two second guide bars are connected respectively in the front and back both sides of frame left part, two second guide bars respectively with the guide way sliding fit of both sides lid.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a third connecting rod, a rack, a fixing plate, a first rotating shaft, a gear, a winding wheel, a pulling rope, a reel and a first support plate, the third connecting rod is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod of the cylinder, the rack is vertically connected to the top end of the third connecting rod, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the front wall of the rack, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing plate, the gear is mounted at the right end of the first rotating shaft, the rack is located at the front side of the gear, the gear is meshed with the rack, the winding wheel is mounted at the left end of the first rotating shaft, the pulling rope is wound on the winding wheel, the first support plate is connected to the top of the left end of the rack, the reel is rotatably connected to the left end face of the first support plate, the pulling rope bypasses the reel, and the tail end of the pulling rope is connected to the second connecting rod.
Preferably, the damping mechanism further comprises a damping mechanism, the damping mechanism comprises a U-shaped damping plate, two second guide rails, two sliding plates, an extension spring, a damping spring and guide rods, the U-shaped damping plate is arranged inside the right side of the rack, the two second guide rails are respectively connected to the rear end face and the right end face of the rack, the two second guide rails are respectively connected with the sliding plates in a sliding manner, the extension spring is arranged in the second guide rails, one end of the extension spring is connected to the inner wall of the second guide rails, the other end of the extension spring is connected to the sliding plates, the two sliding plates are respectively connected with the guide rods in a sliding manner, the right side and the rear side of the rack are respectively provided with a square hole, the two guide rods respectively penetrate through the two square holes, the right side guide rod is connected to the right end face of the U-shaped damping plate, the rear side guide rod is connected to the rear end face of the U-shaped damping plate, the damping spring is sleeved outside the guide rods, one end of the damping spring is connected to the U-shaped damping plate, and the other end of the damping spring is connected to the sliding plate.
Preferably, still including taking the mechanism, it is including the second extension board to take the mechanism, the second pivot, sit the bench, third extension board and torsion spring, the right wall in the frame is connected to the second extension board, the through-hole has been opened on the right side of U type shock attenuation board, the second extension board runs through the through-hole, second pivot rotary type ground is connected on the second extension board, sit the bench rigid coupling in the second pivot, a third extension board rigid coupling for supporting to sitting the bench is in the right side inner wall of U type shock attenuation board, torsion spring is equipped with two, two torsion spring overlap respectively and locate the front and back both ends of second pivot, torsion spring's both ends are connected respectively on the tip of second pivot and second extension board.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a third guide rod, a compression spring and an inclined block, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the right side of the rack, the third guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the connecting frame, the inclined block is slidably arranged on the lower portion of the outer side of the third guide rod, and the compression spring is sleeved on the upper portion of the outer side of the third guide rod.
Preferably, the left end of the diagonal block is bent downwards by 90 degrees.
(3) Advantageous effects
1. According to the invention, the storage box can be used for placing construction tools, the tools are prevented from falling, the construction safety is ensured, the arranged lifting mechanism can drive the second connecting rod to lift while the sliding door can move, an operator does not need to manually stir the second connecting rod to move, the storage box can be conveniently and quickly moved, and the operation of people is simpler and more convenient.
2. The damping mechanism who sets up can protect the inboard operating personnel of frame effectively, causes operating personnel injured when avoiding frame and building to bump, has guaranteed operating personnel's security.
3. The sitting mechanism can be convenient for operators to rest, the operators can sit on the sitting stool of the sitting mechanism during construction, labor intensity of the operators during construction can be reduced, and the sitting stool can be temporarily folded if the sitting stool is prevented from being constructed after being unfolded, so that the operators can construct conveniently.
4. The clamping mechanism can fix the folding stool, the stool can be fixed for a long time, an operator does not need to push the stool all the time, and the labor intensity of the operator is further reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second lifting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the storage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view of the storage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a state view of the storage mechanism of the present invention in use.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first lifting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second lifting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a view showing a state of use of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the damper mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the ride of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the ride of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the U-shaped damping plate of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the jamming mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-frame, 2-sliding door, 3-cylinder, 4-first connecting rod, 5-lifting mechanism, 51-first guide rail, 52-second connecting rod, 53-support frame, 6-storage mechanism, 61-storage box, 62-cover, 63-first guide rod, 64-second guide rod, 7-lifting mechanism, 71-third connecting rod, 72-rack, 73-fixed plate, 74-first rotating shaft, 75-gear, 76-winding wheel, 77-pull rope, 78-winding wheel, 79-first support plate, 8-damping mechanism, 81-U-shaped damping plate, 82-second guide rail, 83-sliding plate, 84-tension spring, 85-damping spring, 86-guide rod, 9-sitting mechanism, 91-second support plate, 92-second rotating shaft, 93-sitting stool, 94-third support plate, 95-torsion spring, 96-through hole, 10-clamping mechanism, 101-connecting frame, 102-third guide rod, 103-compression spring and 104-inclined block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A supporting platform with protection function for building construction, as shown in figures 1-7, comprising a frame 1, a sliding door 2, a cylinder 3, a first connecting rod 4, a lifting mechanism 5 and a storage mechanism 6, wherein the front side of the right part of the frame 1 is provided with a U-shaped opening, a sliding door 2 for blocking the U-shaped opening is connected to the front side of the right part of a frame 1 in a sliding way, the sliding door 2 penetrates through the front side of the right part of the frame 1, a cylinder 3 is vertically arranged on the front wall of the left side of the frame 1 in a bolt connection way, a first connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the front end face of the sliding door 2 in a bolt connection way, the lower end of the first connecting rod 4 is connected to a telescopic rod of the cylinder 3 in a bolt connection way, the lifting mechanism 5 for moving the storage mechanism 6 is installed on the left side of the frame 1, and the storage mechanism 6 for storing the construction tools is provided between the lifting mechanism 5 and the frame 1.
The storage mechanism 6 comprises a storage box 61 and a cover 62, first guide bar 63 and second guide bar 64, deposit case 61 and install in support frame 53 inboard through bolted connection's mode, first guide bar 63 connects in the top of depositing case 61 through welded connection's mode, the lower terminal surface of first guide bar 63 leaves the space that is slightly higher than lid 62 thickness with the up end of depositing case 61, lid 62 sets up between first guide bar 63 and deposit case 61, lid 62 middle part is equipped with the guide way with first guide bar 63 sliding fit, the guide way of both sides lid 62 is run through respectively at the both ends of first guide bar 63, second guide bar 64 is equipped with two, two second guide bar 64 are respectively through bolted connection's mode rigid coupling in the front and back both sides of frame 1 left part, two second guide bar 64 respectively with the guide way sliding fit of both sides lid 62, the second guide bar 64 upper end of front and back both sides is 45 degrees angles respectively to front and back both sides and is buckled.
During the use, be fixed in lifting means with frame 1 through the bolt on, place construction tool in depositing case 61, start cylinder 3 extension and drive head rod 4 downstream, sliding door 2 is the lapse height that reduces thereupon, operating personnel accessible U type opening is crossed in sliding door 2 gets into frame 1, operating personnel restart cylinder 3 shortens, drive sliding door 2 through head rod 4 and upwards reset, can play the effect of protection to the operating personnel in the frame 1 after sliding door 2 resets. Then the second connecting rod 52 is shifted to move upwards in the through groove, the supporting frame 53 moves upwards along with the second connecting rod, the supporting frame 53 moves upwards to drive the storage box 61 and the cover 62 to move upwards, because the two second guide rods 64 are respectively in sliding fit with the guide grooves of the covers 62 on the two sides, when the storage box 61 and the cover 62 move upwards, because the upper ends of the second guide rods 64 on the front side and the rear side are respectively bent towards the front side and the rear side at an angle of 45 degrees, under the action of the second guide rods 64 and the guide grooves, the covers 62 on the two sides are gradually separated from each other, the first guide rod 63 guides the cover 62, after the cover 62 is completely opened, an operator can take out tools in the storage box 61, then the second connecting rod 52 is loosened, the supporting frame 53 and the storage box 61 move downwards and reset, and the cover 62 is closed along with the first guide rod 63.
Example 2
In addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 8, 9, 10 and 11, the present invention further includes a lifting mechanism 7, the lifting mechanism 7 includes a third connecting rod 71, a rack 72, a fixing plate 73, a first rotating shaft 74, a gear 75, a winding wheel 76, a pull rope 77, a reel 78 and a first supporting plate 79, the third connecting rod 71 is fixedly connected to an expansion rod of the cylinder 3 by a bolt connection manner, the rack 72 is vertically connected to a top end of the third connecting rod 71 by a welding connection manner, the fixing plate 73 is fixedly connected to a left side of a front wall of the frame 1 by a bolt connection manner, the fixing plate 73 is provided with a bearing seat, the first rotating shaft 74 is connected to an inner ring of the bearing seat by an interference connection manner, the gear 75 is installed at a right end of the first rotating shaft 74 by a key connection manner, the rack 72 is located at a front side of the gear 75, the gear 75 is engaged with the rack 72, the winding wheel 76 is installed at a left end of the first rotating shaft 74 by a key connection manner, the cord 77 is wound around the spool 76, the first bracket 79 is connected to the top of the left end of the frame 1 by means of bolts, the reel 78 is rotatably connected to the left end surface of the first bracket 79, the cord 77 is wound around the reel 78, and the tail end of the cord 77 is connected to the second connecting rod 52 by means of a hook connection.
When the starting cylinder 3 extends to drive the sliding door 2 to move downwards, the third connecting rod 71 and the rack 72 move downwards along with the sliding door, the rack 72 drives the gear 75 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 74 and the winding wheel 76 also rotate along with the first rotating shaft, the winding wheel 76 rotates to wind the pulling rope 77, the pulling rope 77 pulls the second connecting rod 52 to move upwards, the winding wheel 78 guides the pulling rope 77, the storage box 61 moves upwards along with the storage box, therefore, the operator does not need to manually stir the second connecting rod 52 to move upwards, the labor intensity of the operator is reduced, after taking out tools in the storage box 61, the operator immediately starts the cylinder 3 to contract, the sliding door 2 is closed along with the sliding door and blocks the U-shaped opening, people can be prevented from falling from the U-shaped opening on the front side of the rack 1, the third connecting rod 71 and the rack 72 move upwards to reset when the cylinder 3 contracts, the rack 72 drives the gear 75 and the winding wheel 76 to rotate reversely, the take-up reel 76 pays out the pull cord 77 and returns downward by the gravity of the second link lever 52 itself.
The damping mechanism 8 is further included, the damping mechanism 8 includes a U-shaped damping plate 81, two second guide rails 82, two sliding plates 83, an extension spring 84, a damping spring 85 and guide rods 86, the U-shaped damping plate 81 is arranged inside the right side of the rack 1, the number of the second guide rails 82 is two, the two second guide rails 82 are respectively connected to the rear end face and the right end face of the rack 1 in a bolt connection mode, the sliding plates 83 are connected to the two second guide rails 82 in a sliding mode, the extension spring 84 is arranged in the second guide rails 82, one end of the extension spring 84 is connected to the inner wall of the second guide rails 82 in a clamping connection mode, the other end of the extension spring 84 is connected to the sliding plates 83 in a clamping connection mode, the guide rods 86 are connected to the two sliding plates 83 in a sliding mode, square holes are formed in the right side and the rear side of the rack 1, the two guide rods 86 respectively penetrate through the two square holes, the left end of the right guide rod 86 is connected to the right end face of the U-shaped damping plate 81 in a welding connection mode, the front end of the rear guide rod 86 is connected to the rear end face of the U-shaped damping plate 81 in a welding connection mode, a damping spring 85 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 86, one end of the damping spring 85 is connected to the U-shaped damping plate 81, and the other end of the damping spring 85 is connected to the sliding plate 83.
An operator stands on the inner side of the rack 1, when the lifting equipment drives the rack 1 to move, the operator sits in the rack 1 and leans against the inner rear side face of the U-shaped damping plate 81 at the back, the rack 1 is easy to collide with a building when moving, when the rack 1 collides, the U-shaped damping plate 81 can be reduced to vibrate through the effects of the damping spring 85 and the extension spring 84, and the protection effect can be achieved on the operator in the rack 1.
Example 3
In addition to the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 12, 13, 14 and 15, the seat mechanism 9 further includes a seat mechanism 9, the seat mechanism 9 includes two second support plates 91, a second rotating shaft 92, a seat 93, a third support plate 94 and a torsion spring 95, the two second support plates 91 are connected to the right wall of the frame 1 by bolts, the two second support plates 91 are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the right side of the U-shaped damping plate 81 is provided with two through holes 96, the two second support plates 91 respectively penetrate through the two through holes 96, the second rotating shaft 92 is rotatably connected between the two second support plates 91, the seat 93 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 92 by welding, the third support plate 94 for supporting the seat 93 is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the U-shaped damping plate 81 by bolts, the upper end surface of the third support plate 94 is rotatably connected to a support ball, two torsion springs 95 are provided, the two torsion springs 95 are respectively sleeved at the front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft 92, and the two ends of the torsion spring 95 are respectively connected to the end of the second rotating shaft 92 and the second support plate 91.
Initially, the stool 93 is in the unfolded state, the upper end surface of the stool 93 is parallel to the lower end surface of the frame 1, the torsion spring 95 is in the inactive state, the lower end surface of the stool 93 abuts against the upper end surface support ball of the third support plate 94, the support ball can facilitate the U-shaped damping plate 81 to freely move when acting, and an operator can sit on the stool 93 to rest or perform construction work. When the operator needs to temporarily fold the stool 93, the operator leaves the stool 93, manually pushes the stool 93 to rotate clockwise, the second rotating shaft 92 rotates along with the second rotating shaft, and the torsion spring 95 deforms, so that the stool 93 can be folded. After the stool 93 is released, the stool 93 is driven to rotate counterclockwise and reset under the action of the torsion spring 95.
The clamping mechanism 10 comprises a connecting frame 101, a third guide rod 102, a compression spring 103 and an inclined block 104, the connecting frame 101 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the right side of the rack 1 in a bolt connection mode, the third guide rod 102 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the connecting frame 101 in a welding connection mode, a guide hole is formed in the right side of the inclined block 104, the inclined block 104 is slidably sleeved on the lower portion of the outer side of the third guide rod 102 through the guide hole, the left end of the inclined block 104 is bent downwards at 90 degrees, and the compression spring 103 is sleeved on the upper portion of the outer side of the third guide rod 102.
When operating personnel need carry out long-time folding with sitting bench 93, operating personnel upwards pulls oblique line piece 104, compression spring 103 compresses, then promotes to sit bench 93 clockwise rotation, and torsion spring 95 takes place deformation, when sitting bench 93 and being in vertical state, loosens oblique line piece 104, pushes oblique line piece 104 downstream under compression spring 103's effect, because oblique line piece 104's left end is the decurrent form of buckling of 90 degrees, so the accessible oblique line piece 104 left end the bending part will sit the bench 93 and block, so can fix for a long time and sit bench 93. When the stool 93 needs to be reset to the unfolded state, the inclined block 104 is pulled to move upwards again, and when the lower end surface of the bending part of the inclined block 104 is slightly higher than the upper end surface of the stool 93 in the vertical state, the stool 93 is driven to reset under the action of the torsion spring 95, so that the operator does not need to push the stool 93 all the time, and the labor intensity of the operator is further reduced.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A supporting platform with a protection function for building construction is characterized by comprising a frame (1), a sliding door (2), a cylinder (3), a first connecting rod (4), a lifting mechanism (5) and a storage mechanism (6), wherein the front side of the right part of the frame (1) is provided with a U-shaped opening, a sliding door (2) for blocking the U-shaped opening is connected to the front side of the right part of the frame (1) in a sliding way, a cylinder (3) is vertically arranged on the front wall of the left side of the frame (1), a first connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the front end surface of the sliding door (2), the lower end of the first connecting rod (4) is connected to a telescopic rod of the cylinder (3) through a bolt, a lifting mechanism (5) used for moving the storage mechanism (6) is arranged at the left side of the frame (1), a storage mechanism (6) for storing construction tools is arranged between the lifting mechanism (5) and the rack (1).
2. The supporting platform with the protection function for the building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (5) comprises a first guide rail (51), a second connecting rod (52) and a supporting frame (53), the first guide rail (51) is fixedly connected to the left end face of the rack (1), the first guide rail (51) is vertically arranged, the second connecting rod (52) is slidably connected to the first guide rail (51), a through groove for the second connecting rod (52) to penetrate through is vertically formed in the side wall of the rack (1), the supporting frame (53) is fixedly connected to the right end face of the second connecting rod (52), and the supporting frame (53) is located on the left side in the rack (1).
3. The supporting platform with the protection function for the building construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein the storage mechanism (6) comprises a storage box (61), a cover (62), a first guide rod (63) and a second guide rod (64), the storage box (61) is detachably mounted on the inner side of the supporting frame (53), the first guide rod (63) is connected to the top of the storage box (61), a gap slightly larger than the thickness of the cover (62) is reserved between the lower end surface of the first guide rod (63) and the upper end surface of the storage box (61), the cover (62) is arranged between the first guide rod (63) and the storage box (61), a guide groove in sliding fit with the first guide rod (63) is arranged in the middle of the cover (62), two second guide rods (64) are arranged, the two second guide rods (64) are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the left part of the rack (1), two second guide rods (64) are respectively in sliding fit with the guide grooves of the covers (62) at two sides.
4. The supporting platform with the protection function for the building construction as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a lifting mechanism (7), wherein the lifting mechanism (7) comprises a third connecting rod (71), a rack (72), a fixing plate (73), a first rotating shaft (74), a gear (75), a winding wheel (76), a pulling rope (77), a winding wheel (78) and a first support plate (79), the third connecting rod (71) is fixedly connected to an expansion rod of the cylinder (3), the rack (72) is vertically connected to the top end of the third connecting rod (71), the fixing plate (73) is fixedly connected to the left side of the front wall of the frame (1), the first rotating shaft (74) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (73), the gear (75) is installed at the right end of the first rotating shaft (74), the rack (72) is located at the front side of the gear (75), the gear (75) is meshed with the rack (72), the winding reel (76) is installed at the left end of the first rotating shaft (74), the pulling rope (77) is wound on the winding reel (76), the first support plate (79) is connected to the top of the left end of the rack (1), the winding reel (78) is rotatably connected to the left end face of the first support plate (79), the pulling rope (77) bypasses the winding reel (78), and the tail end of the pulling rope (77) is connected to the second connecting rod (52).
5. The supporting platform with the protection function for the building construction according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a shock absorption mechanism (8), wherein the shock absorption mechanism (8) comprises a U-shaped shock absorption plate (81), two second guide rails (82), two sliding plates (83), an extension spring (84), a shock absorption spring (85) and a guide rod (86), the U-shaped shock absorption plate (81) is arranged inside the right side of the frame (1), the two second guide rails (82) are respectively connected to the rear end face and the right end face of the frame (1), the sliding plates (83) are connected to the two second guide rails (82) in a sliding manner, the extension spring (84) is arranged in the second guide rails (82), one end of the extension spring (84) is connected to the inner wall of the second guide rails (82), the other end of the extension spring (84) is connected to the sliding plates (83), all be connected with guide arm (86) on two sliding plates (83) slidingtype, the quad slit has all been opened to the right side and the rear side of frame (1), two quad slits are run through respectively in two guide arms (86), the right-hand member face in U type shock attenuation board (81) is connected in right side guide arm (86), the rear end face in U type shock attenuation board (81) is connected in rear side guide arm (86), guide arm (86) outside cover is equipped with damping spring (85), the one end of damping spring (85) is connected on U type shock attenuation board (81), the other end of damping spring (85) is connected on sliding plate (83).
6. The supporting platform with the protection function for the building construction as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a sitting mechanism (9), wherein the sitting mechanism (9) comprises a second supporting plate (91), a second rotating shaft (92), a stool (93), a third supporting plate (94) and a torsion spring (95), the second supporting plate (91) is connected to the right wall of the frame (1), a through hole (96) is formed in the right side of the U-shaped damping plate (81), the second supporting plate (91) penetrates through the through hole (96), the second rotating shaft (92) is rotatably connected to the second supporting plate (91), the stool (93) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (92), the third supporting plate (94) for supporting the stool (93) is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the U-shaped damping plate (81), two torsion springs (95) are provided, the two torsion springs (95) are respectively sleeved at the front and rear ends of the second rotating shaft (92), two ends of the torsion spring (95) are respectively connected to the end part of the second rotating shaft (92) and the second support plate (91).
7. The supporting platform with the protection function for building construction as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a clamping mechanism (10), wherein the clamping mechanism (10) comprises a connecting frame (101), a third guide rod (102), a compression spring (103) and an inclined block (104), the connecting frame (101) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the right side of the rack (1), the third guide rod (102) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the connecting frame (101), the inclined block (104) is slidably arranged at the lower portion of the outer side of the third guide rod (102), and the compression spring (103) is sleeved at the upper portion of the outer side of the third guide rod (102).
8. The support platform with the protection function for the construction according to claim 7, wherein the left end of the diagonal block (104) is bent downwards by 90 degrees.
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CN114197844B CN114197844B (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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CN115045605A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-09-13 | 中铁建电气化局集团南方工程有限公司 | Steel rail walking construction maintenance ladder vehicle with brake device |
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