CN114196426A - Flue gas heating pipeline in dry distillation kiln - Google Patents

Flue gas heating pipeline in dry distillation kiln Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114196426A
CN114196426A CN202111388785.0A CN202111388785A CN114196426A CN 114196426 A CN114196426 A CN 114196426A CN 202111388785 A CN202111388785 A CN 202111388785A CN 114196426 A CN114196426 A CN 114196426A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
dry distillation
installation pipe
wall
discharge pipe
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CN202111388785.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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史金麟
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202111388785.0A priority Critical patent/CN114196426A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a smoke heating pipeline in a dry distillation kiln, which comprises a first pipeline, a second pipeline and a discharge pipe which are obliquely arranged, wherein one end of the outer wall of the discharge pipe is fixedly provided with a motor, an output shaft on the motor is fixedly provided with a rotating gear, the rotating gear is meshed with and drives a reversing gear fixed on a screw shaft, one end of the screw shaft penetrates through the first pipeline and extends into a region connected with an external heating port, when the motor is started to drive the dry distillation screw shaft to rotate, materials are conveyed to the discharge pipe through the obliquely arranged screw shaft, the first pipeline is connected with the second pipeline through a rotary joint, and the second pipeline is connected with the discharge pipe through a soft joint. Has the advantages that: the pipeline joint can rotate adaptively, the coaxiality of the rotary kiln with overlarge length can compensate the axiality error in the movement process, and the rotary kiln and the scale can react in time when air leaks in the sealing mode.

Description

Flue gas heating pipeline in dry distillation kiln
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline connecting mechanisms, in particular to a smoke heating pipeline in a dry distillation kiln.
Background
The substance is heated to generate a decomposition reaction process. Many inorganic and organic substances undergo decomposition reactions when heated to some extent. In the past, pyrolysis processes did not involve catalysts, and other energy, such as ultraviolet radiation, induced reactions. At present, in order to improve pyrolysis efficiency, improve yield of pyrolysis products, prepare products which are not easily prepared by conventional pyrolysis, and the like, research on adding catalysts to perform catalytic pyrolysis in a pyrolysis process is increasing, and some catalytic pyrolysis processes such as adding catalysts such as CaO, MgO, and the like to perform plastic pyrolysis have been used for industrial production.
The existing materials mainly have the following problems in the heating decomposition process: 1. the pipeline joint is generally fixedly arranged and can not rotate adaptively, so that materials can not be in full contact with heat for heating and decomposition, the dry distillation effect is further reduced, and the improvement of the product quality is influenced; 2. the dry distillation kiln on the pipeline is arranged in a large length, so that the problem of coaxiality of the rotary kiln which is too long cannot be solved, and the coaxiality error of the rotary kiln is large, so that the normal work of the device is influenced; 3. the rotary joint can produce the wearing and tearing phenomenon under long-time the use, and then produce the gas leakage, under this kind of operating condition, influences personnel's security, and the problem of rotary kiln and the sealed gas leakage of scale can not find yet in addition.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flue gas heating pipeline in a dry distillation kiln, which solves the technical problems that the pipeline joint of the existing device cannot be adaptively rotated, the coaxiality of a rotary kiln with overlarge length has errors in the movement process, and a rotary joint can generate a wear phenomenon after being used for a long time, and is realized through the following scheme.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a flue gas heating tube says in dry distillation kiln, its characterized in that, first pipeline, second pipeline and row's material pipe including the slope setting, row's material pipe outer wall one end fixed mounting has the motor, output shaft fixed mounting on the motor has the commentaries on classics tooth, and changes the tooth and go up the meshing transmission and have the switching-over gear of fixing on the screw axis, screw axis one end runs through first pipeline and extends to and be connected the district with the external heating mouth in, starts at the motor and drives the rotatory in-process of dry distillation screw axis, and the material is carried on arranging the material pipe at the screw axis that the slope set up, be connected through rotary joint between first pipeline and the second pipeline, and the second pipeline is connected through the flexible joint between the row's material pipe.
Further, rotary joint is including arranging the flange at first pipeline both ends in, flange fixes in first pipeline and first installation pipe end junction, and the end of first installation pipe rotates the roll groove that is connected with rather than self looks adaptation, first installation pipe opposite side both ends end fixed mounting is on the second pipeline, and realizes fixed connection through sealed adjustment flange between the extension section of first installation outside of tubes wall length direction, first installation inside of tubes wall length direction is equipped with the sealed glue of gluing of waiting of arranging in between the flange.
Further, first installation pipe outside is equipped with arranges the CO alarm instrument on leaking the safety cover inner wall in, be connected with the vortex pump through central processing unit automatically controlled on the CO alarm instrument, vortex pump top end fixed mounting has the chimney, and the pipeline of vortex pump bottom runs through and leaks the safety cover and extend to inside leaking the safety cover.
Further, soft joint includes the second installation pipe, second installation pipe and second pipeline and arrange all fixed mutually through mounting flange between the material pipe, and second installation inside pipe wall both sides respectively fixed mounting have highly crisscross left baffle and the right baffle that sets up, it has the heat preservation cotton to be formed with the space and to fill between left baffle and the right baffle height, it is fixed all to realize locking through the screw subassembly between the apron on the heat preservation cotton and the vertical board on left baffle and the right baffle, and is connected with the arc on the apron outer wall one side keeps away from the second installation pipe.
Further, fixed mounting has the heat-resisting board that is connected with the screw subassembly between apron and the vertical board, and apron outer wall both sides all realize locking fixedly through the fastening bolt with the arc junction, the arc is made by compound resin.
Furthermore, the soft joint is externally provided with a fixed outer sleeve arranged between the second pipeline and the discharge pipe, and the fixed outer sleeve is connected with the soft joint in a sleeving and fixing mode.
Further, the horizontal centerlines of the first conduit, the second conduit, and the discharge conduit are maintained on the same axis.
The invention has the technical effects that: the slope of device sets up the cooperation motor and drives the screw axis and rotate the in-process, can carry the material spiral when heating to discharge gate department, rotary joint on the pipeline is for adapting to rotatory dry distillation district this moment, dry distillation district essence is the region of carrying out the heating, the pipeline in dry distillation district rotates with rotary joint together, thereby let the material carry out abundant heating contact, thereby carry out effectual heating decomposition, in addition, rotary joint can appear wearing and tearing gas leakage under the long-time use of pipe connection department, CO that the thermal decomposition produced can enter into in leaking the safety cover, CO alarm instrument links with reserve vortex pump this moment, linkage vortex pump opens when reporting to the police, the combustible gas that spills is pumped the chimney, it has just solved the problem of the sealed gas leakage of rotary kiln and scale that has not solved at present all the time to be above-mentioned structure.
Meanwhile, the essential technical scheme of the device is that the baffle plates at two ends are connected on the pipeline and have a certain gap, the gap absorbs the coaxial jumping, the left end is fixed, the right end jumps in the gap, and the baffles at the two ends are arranged in a staggered way, so that the materials in the gaps jump up and down together, then the heat insulation cotton and the composite resin which are matched with elastic materials can effectively compensate and absorb the coaxiality error of the rotary kiln, the heat insulation cotton and the heat blocking plate of the heat insulation material can prevent heat loss, avoid influencing the heating decomposition of the material, the smoke heating pipeline in the dry distillation kiln greatly improves the use performance of the device, the pipeline joint can be adaptively rotated, the coaxiality of the rotary kiln with overlarge length can compensate the axiality error in the movement process, and the rotary kiln can timely react with the scale when sealed and leaked.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary joint of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the flexible joint of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a first conduit; 2-a second conduit; 3-a discharge pipe; 4-a motor; 5-a helical axis; 6-a rotary joint; 7-soft joint; 8-a first mounting tube; 9-sealing the adjusting flange; 10-a leaky boot; 11-CO alarm; 12-a vortex pump; 13-a chimney; 14-a second mounting tube; 15-a left baffle; 16-a right baffle; 17-voids; 18-heat preservation cotton; 19-a cover plate; 20-arc-shaped plates; 21-heat resistant plate.
Detailed Description
Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, a flue gas heating pipeline in dry distillation kiln, including the first pipeline 1, the second pipeline 2 and row material pipe 3 that the slope set up, row material pipe 3 outer wall one end fixed mounting has motor 4, output shaft fixed mounting on the motor 4 has the commentaries on classics tooth, and the meshing transmission has the reversing gear who fixes on screw axis 5 on changeing the tooth, 5 one end of screw axis runs through first pipeline 1 and extends to and be connected the dry distillation district with the external heating mouth, starts at motor 4 and drive 5 rotatory in-process of screw axis, and the material is carried on row material pipe 3 at the screw axis 5 that the slope set up, be connected through rotary joint 6 between first pipeline 1 and the second pipeline 2, and be connected through flexible coupling 7 between second pipeline 2 and the row material pipe 3.
The concrete embodiment of the scheme is that the rotary joint 6 comprises connecting flanges arranged at two ends of a first pipeline 1, the connecting flanges are fixed at the joint of the ends of the first pipeline 1 and a first installation pipe 8, the end of the first installation pipe 8 is rotatably connected with a rolling groove matched with the end of the first installation pipe 8, the ends of two ends of the other side of the first installation pipe 8 are fixedly installed on a second pipeline 2, the extension sections of the outer wall of the first installation pipe 8 in the length direction are fixedly connected through a sealing adjusting flange 9, weather-proof sealant arranged between the connecting flanges is arranged in the length direction of the inner wall of the first installation pipe 8, the arrangement of the sealing adjusting flange 9 on the first installation pipe 8 can change the sealing performance connected with the weather-proof sealant in the pipeline by adjusting the tightness degree of the sealing adjusting flange 9 so as to adapt to the sealing effect required by different materials, meanwhile, the first mounting pipe 8 is provided with an oil filling hole which is mainly arranged to provide an oil filling space for lubricating oil, so that a corresponding rotary lubricating effect is provided for the rotary mechanism of the rotary joint 6.
The concrete embodiment of this scheme does, first installation pipe 8 outside is equipped with arranges CO alarm 11 on leaking safety cover 10 inner wall in, automatically controlled the connection through central processing unit has vortex pump 12 on CO alarm 11, 12 top fixed mounting on vortex pump have chimney 13, and the pipeline of 12 bottoms of vortex pump runs through and leaks safety cover 10 and extend to inside leaking safety cover 10, can leak gas after rotary joint 6 wearing and tearing, so will have an dustcoat, CO alarm 11 is equipped with to the inside, this alarm is linked with reserve vortex pump 12, linkage vortex pump 12 is opened when reporting to the police, the combustible gas that spills is pumped chimney 13, just so things, it has solved the problem that rotary kiln and scale that do not solve at present in the world seal gas leakage, thereby very big improvement the security of device, reduce the potential safety hazard.
The specific embodiment of the scheme is that the soft joint 7 comprises a second installation pipe 14, the second pipeline 2 and the discharge pipe 3 are fixed through installation flanges, two sides of the inner wall of the second installation pipe 14 are respectively and fixedly provided with a left baffle 15 and a right baffle 16 which are arranged in a highly staggered manner, a gap 17 is formed between the heights of the left baffle 15 and the right baffle 16 and is filled with heat insulation cotton 18, a cover plate 19 on the heat insulation cotton 17 and vertical plates on the left baffle 15 and the right baffle 16 are locked and fixed through a locking assembly, an arc-shaped plate 20 is connected on one side of the outer wall of the cover plate, which is far away from the second installation pipe 14, the right end of the right end baffle plate in the description attached figure 4 is fixedly connected and moves along with the axial expansion of the pipeline, the left end baffle plate is sleeved inside the left end baffle plate, the soft joint 7 jumps through the gap between the screw plates, and a certain gap is highly formed between the baffle plates, this space is exactly what absorb the axiality beats, utilizes the cotton 18 of heat preservation and the arc 20 of compound resin moreover, can effectual compensation pipeline axiality error beat, and in addition, the setting of arc 20 is when expanding the contact surface, and the effectual effort dispersion of coming is avoided too concentrating the atress to improve the security of device.
The concrete embodiment of this scheme does, it has the cotton 18 of heat preservation to be formed with space 17 and fill between left side baffle 15 and the right baffle 16 height, it is fixed all to realize locking through the screw subassembly between the apron 19 on the cotton 18 of heat preservation and the vertical board on left baffle 15 and the right baffle 16, fixed mounting has the heat-conducting plate 21 that hinders that is connected with the screw subassembly between apron 19 and the vertical board, and the heat-preserving cotton 18 cooperation that soft joint 7 was last hinders heat-conducting plate 21 can effectually play thermal-insulated heat retaining effect to prevent that the heat from scattering and disappearing, and the installation between the screw subassembly realization structure is dismantled, is favorable to personnel's operation, and the screw subassembly also makes for the heat preservation cotton simultaneously, further improves the inside heat preservation effect of device.
The concrete embodiment of this scheme does, the striker plate at both ends is connected on the pipeline and there is certain space 17, this space 17 is exactly absorbing the beating of axiality, left baffle 15 of left end is immovable, the right baffle 16 of right-hand member is just about beating in this space 17, and the highly staggered of both ends baffle sets up, make the material in the space beat extrusion from top to bottom together, then cooperate elastic material's heat preservation cotton 18 and composite resin, the effectual rotary kiln axiality error that can be compensated absorption, and heat preservation material's heat preservation cotton 18 can prevent that the heat from scattering and disappearing with blockking the hot plate, avoid influencing the heating decomposition of material.
The concrete embodiment of this scheme does, fixed mounting has the heat conduction board 21 that hinders that is connected with the screw subassembly between apron 19 and the vertical board, and apron 19 outer wall both sides all realize locking fixedly through the fastening bolt with the arc 20 junction, arc 20 is made by composite resin.
The specific embodiment of this scheme does, soft joint 7 outside is equipped with arranges the fixed overcoat between second pipeline 2 and row material pipe 3 in, fixed overcoat is connected with soft joint through the mode that cup joints fixedly, and the horizontal central line of first pipeline 1, second pipeline 2 and row material pipe 3 keeps on same axis.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. A flue gas heating pipeline in a dry distillation kiln is characterized by comprising a first pipeline (1), a second pipeline (2) and a discharge pipe (3) which are obliquely arranged, a motor (4) is fixedly arranged at one end of the outer wall of the discharge pipe (3), a rotating tooth is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor (4), and the rotating teeth are engaged and driven with a reversing gear fixed on a screw shaft (5), one end of the screw shaft (5) penetrates through the first pipeline (1) and extends into a dry distillation area connected with an external heating port, when the motor (4) is started to drive the screw shaft (5) to rotate, the materials are conveyed to the discharge pipe (3) through the screw shaft (5) which is arranged obliquely, the first pipeline (1) and the second pipeline (2) are connected through a rotary joint (6), and the second pipeline (2) is connected with the discharge pipe (3) through a soft joint (7).
2. The heating pipeline for the smoke in the dry distillation kiln according to claim 1, wherein the rotary joint (6) comprises connecting flanges arranged at two ends of the first pipeline (1), the connecting flanges are fixed at the joint of the ends of the first pipeline (1) and the first installation pipe (8), the end of the first installation pipe (8) is rotatably connected with a rolling groove matched with the first installation pipe, the ends of two ends of the other side of the first installation pipe (8) are fixedly installed on the second pipeline (2), the extension sections of the outer wall of the first installation pipe (8) in the length direction are fixedly connected through a sealing adjusting flange (9), and weather-resistant sealant arranged between the connecting flanges is arranged in the length direction of the inner wall of the first installation pipe (8).
3. The heating pipeline for the smoke in the dry distillation kiln according to claim 2, wherein a CO alarm (11) arranged on the inner wall of the leakage protection cover (10) is arranged outside the first installation pipe (8), a vortex pump (12) is electrically connected to the CO alarm (11) through a central processing unit, a chimney (13) is fixedly installed at the top end of the vortex pump (12), and a pipeline at the bottom end of the vortex pump (12) penetrates through the leakage protection cover (10) and extends to the inside of the leakage protection cover (10).
4. The heating pipeline for the smoke in the dry distillation kiln according to claim 1, wherein the soft joint (7) comprises a second installation pipe (14), the second pipeline (2) and the discharge pipe (3) are fixed through an installation flange, a left baffle (15) and a right baffle (16) are fixedly installed on two sides of the inner wall of the second installation pipe (14) in a highly staggered mode, a gap (17) is formed between the heights of the left baffle (15) and the right baffle (16) and filled with heat insulation cotton (18), a cover plate (19) on the heat insulation cotton (17) and vertical plates on the left baffle (15) and the right baffle (16) are locked and fixed through screw assemblies, and an arc-shaped plate (20) is connected to one side of the outer wall of the cover plate far away from the second installation pipe (14).
5. The heating pipeline for the flue gas in the dry distillation kiln according to claim 4, characterized in that a heat-resisting and conducting plate (21) connected with a screw assembly is fixedly installed between the cover plate (19) and the vertical plate, the joints of the two sides of the outer wall of the cover plate (19) and the arc-shaped plate (20) are locked and fixed through fastening bolts, and the arc-shaped plate (20) is made of composite resin.
6. The heating pipeline for the smoke in the dry distillation kiln according to the claim 1, characterized in that the soft joint (7) is externally provided with a fixed outer sleeve arranged between the second pipeline (2) and the discharge pipe (3), and the fixed outer sleeve is connected with the soft joint in a sleeving and fixing way.
7. A heating duct for flue gases inside a retort according to claim 1, characterized in that the horizontal centre lines of the first duct (1), the second duct (2) and the discharge duct (3) are maintained on the same axis.
CN202111388785.0A 2021-11-22 2021-11-22 Flue gas heating pipeline in dry distillation kiln Pending CN114196426A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202111388785.0A CN114196426A (en) 2021-11-22 2021-11-22 Flue gas heating pipeline in dry distillation kiln

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111388785.0A CN114196426A (en) 2021-11-22 2021-11-22 Flue gas heating pipeline in dry distillation kiln

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CN114196426A true CN114196426A (en) 2022-03-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115261035A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-11-01 深圳嘉信量子科技集团有限公司 Garbage dry distillation system and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2140898A1 (en) * 1992-07-22 1994-02-03 Isaac Hal Milsap, Iii Apparatus for allowing thermal dimensional changes of metal parts in a retort mechanism
CN104006256A (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-08-27 陈墅庚 Novel high-pressure pipeline rotating compensator
CN104948869A (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-09-30 江苏奎泽机械工业有限公司 Nonmetallic expansion joint used for flue gas duct of boiler
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CN106609142A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-05-03 商丘瑞新通用设备制造股份有限公司 Intermittent inner container by pyrolysis carbonization kettle
CN112920826A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-06-08 江苏瑞一量子研究院有限公司 Gas device is made to hot kiln

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115261035A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-11-01 深圳嘉信量子科技集团有限公司 Garbage dry distillation system and method

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