Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of this application has solved the problem that the natural overheat leads the active bacteria medicine inefficacy among the prior art through providing a cold-stored medicine box, realizes having better cold-stored effect to the active bacteria medicine.
The embodiment of the application provides a refrigerated medicine box which comprises a box body, a storage pipe, an ice crystal pipe, a drawing plate, an outer baffle, a drawing part and a first elastic die;
the box body is made of a heat insulating material; a side opening is formed in the bottom of one side wall of the box body;
the storage tube is used for containing viable bacteria pills, and the upper end of the storage tube is fixed on the inner wall of the upper side of the box body;
the ice crystal tube is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, a cavity is arranged in the wall of the ice crystal tube, and a coolant is filled in the cavity;
the drawing plate is embedded into the side opening in a sliding mode, a base hole is formed in the upper side face of the drawing plate, and an upper port of the base hole is completely matched with a lower port of the storage pipe when the drawing plate is drawn outwards;
the outer baffle is fixed on one side face of the drawing plate close to the side opening, and the outer baffle is clamped with the outer wall of the box body;
the drawing part is fixed on the outer baffle;
first elastic modulus is located between ice crystal pipe and the side mouth to first elastic modulus and pull board side laminating, first elastic modulus is fixed in on box inner wall and the ice crystal pipe outer wall.
Furthermore, the upper end of the ice crystal pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the upper side of the box body, and the ice crystal pipe is sleeved on the outer side of the storage pipe in a penetrating manner.
Further, the medicine taking device also comprises a medicine tray, a limiting disc, a first spring, a rotating shaft, a connecting rope, a containing groove, a rubber wheel, a ratchet wheel, a rotating plate, a pawl, a second spring, a fixing plate, a ribbon board and a poking triggering assembly;
the enlarged holes are coaxial with the base holes, the lower end faces of the enlarged holes and the base holes are flush, the hole diameters of the enlarged holes are larger than those of the base holes, and the distance between the upper ends of the enlarged holes and the upper end of the base holes is equal to the thickness of the medicine tray;
the medicine tray and the limiting tray are coaxial with the base hole, the medicine tray is sleeved in the base hole in a sliding mode, the limiting tray is embedded in the enlarged hole in a sliding mode, and the medicine tray is fixed to the upper side of the limiting tray; the upper end of the first spring is fixed at the lower side of the limiting disc, and the lower end of the first spring is fixed at the lower end of the enlarged hole;
the axis of the rotating shaft is horizontal and vertical to the sliding direction of the drawing plate, the rotating shaft can rotatably penetrate through the drawing plate, and the rotating shaft passes through the lower part of the expanding hole;
one end of the connecting rope is fixed with the bottom of the limiting disc, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixed with the rotating shaft;
the accommodating groove is formed in the bottom surface of the pull plate and is also formed in one side surface, far away from the outer baffle, of the pull plate;
a section of the rotating shaft is exposed in the accommodating groove, and the rubber wheel and the ratchet wheel are coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft;
the upper side of the rotating plate is hinged with the upper wall of the accommodating groove, and the rotating plate is positioned on one side of the ratchet wheel close to the side opening; the fixed plate is positioned on one side of the rotating plate, which is far away from the ratchet wheel, and the upper side of the fixed plate is fixed with the upper wall of the accommodating groove;
two ends of the second spring are respectively fixed with the fixed plate and the rotating plate, and the second spring always pushes the rotating plate to the ratchet wheel direction; the pawl and the ratchet form a ratchet-pawl mechanism, and the pawl is fixed on the rotating plate; the batten is fixed on a bottom plate on the inner side of the box body; when the drawing plate is drawn outwards, the rubber wheels roll on the lath, and when the base hole is positioned right below the storage pipe, the rubber wheels are separated from the lath;
only when the basic hole moves from the outer side of the box body to the inner side and is positioned under the storage pipe, the poking trigger assembly can poke the rotating plate for a short time and separate the pawl from the ratchet wheel.
Further, the poking triggering assembly comprises a one-way baffle, a third spring and a limiting rod;
the bottom side of the one-way baffle is hinged with the bottom plate in the box body;
an accommodating hole is formed in one side, close to the side opening, of the one-way baffle plate of the bottom plate in the box body, and the lower end of the third spring is fixed to the lower end of the accommodating hole;
the upper end of the third spring is fixed with the one-way baffle;
one end of the limiting rod is fixed on the bottom plate in the box body, the other end of the limiting rod abuts against the one-way baffle, and the upper end of the one-way baffle is kept inclined towards the side opening by the limiting rod.
Further, the rubber piece is located the holding tank and keeps away from the opening part on the side of outer baffle at the pull board.
Furthermore, the side face of the lower end of the rubber block close to the batten is in a shape of a circular chamfer.
Further, the device also comprises an annular air bag and an air bag element;
the limiting disc also comprises an inner disc, an outer ring body and a connecting rod;
the inner disc and the outer ring body are coaxial, and the side faces of the upper end and the lower end of the inner disc and the outer ring body are flush; the connecting rods are positioned between the inner disc and the outer ring body, the direction of the connecting rods is the radial direction of the inner disc, two ends of each connecting rod are respectively fixed with the inner disc and the outer ring body, and the connecting rods are uniformly distributed;
the annular air bag is formed by a plurality of independent arc air bag elements into a ring shape, and the number of the air bag elements is equal to that of the connecting rods;
the inner diameter of the annular air bag is equal to the outer diameter of the medicine tray, the upper end of the annular air bag is fixed on the upper end face of the enlarged hole, and the lower end of the annular air bag is fixed on the lower end face of the enlarged hole; and the connecting rod is sandwiched between the two balloon elements.
Further, the air bag also comprises a first annular air bag;
the limiting disc further comprises a first disc, an outer side ring and a middle ring;
the first disc, the outer ring and the middle ring are coaxially arranged, the outer diameter of the first disc is the same as that of the medicine disc, the outer ring surrounds the outer side of the first disc, and a circle of groove is formed in the inner cylindrical wall of the outer ring and the outer cylindrical wall of the first disc;
the first annular air bag is annular, the upper end of the first annular air bag is fixed with the upper end face of the expanding hole, and the lower end of the first annular air bag is fixed with the lower end face of the expanding hole; the inner diameter of the first annular air bag is the same as the radius of the medicine tray;
the middle ring is sleeved in the first annular air bag cavity in a penetrating mode, and the middle ring is clamped into the grooves of the outer ring and the first disc at the same time.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages: just expose completely in the box outside when basic hole, stop twitch pull board, the side mouth is sealed all the time to the pull board, when taking the fungus medicine of living promptly, the hot-air in the outside can not get into the box through the side mouth all the time inside, realizes taking in the bottle in the hot-air outside the medicine in-process bottle not get into the bottle, has better cold-stored effect to the fungus medicine of living.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an optimized structure according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a top view of the drawer plate of fig. 3;
FIG. 5 is a view from the direction B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6 at F;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of E in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of pill dropping in example two of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a drawing plate according to the third application example;
FIG. 11 is an axial view of the retainer plate;
FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken at H-H in FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of adjacent bladder elements sandwiching a tie rod;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of a drawing plate according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, a box body 10, a side opening 11, a containing hole 12, a storage tube 20, an ice crystal tube 30, a drawing plate 40, a base hole 41, an enlarged hole 412, an outer baffle 50, a drawing part 60, a first elastic mold 70, a medicine tray 80, a limiting disc 90, an inner disc 91, an outer ring body 92, a connecting rod 93, a first disc 91a, an outer ring 92a, a middle ring 93a, a first spring 100, a rotating shaft 110, a connecting rope 120, a containing groove 130, a rubber block 140, a rubber wheel 150, a ratchet wheel 160, a rotating plate 165, a pawl 1651, a second spring 170, a fixing plate 180, a ribbon 190, a toggle trigger assembly 200, a one-way baffle 201, a third spring 202, a limiting rod 203, an annular air bag 210, a first annular air bag 210a and an air bag element 211.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a refrigerated medicine box includes a box body 10, a storage tube 20, an ice crystal tube 30, a drawing plate 40, an outer baffle 50, a drawing part 60, and a first elastic mold 70;
the box body 10 is made of heat insulating materials; a side opening 11 is arranged at the bottom of one side wall of the box body 10.
The storage tube 20 is used for containing viable bacteria pills, and the upper end of the storage tube 20 is fixed on the inner wall of the upper side of the box body 10.
The ice crystal tube 30 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 10, a cavity is arranged in the tube wall of the ice crystal tube 30, and a coolant (generally, the coolant is a mixture of ice crystals and water) is filled in the cavity; further, the upper end of the ice crystal tube 30 is fixed on the inner wall of the upper side of the box body 10, and the ice crystal tube 30 is sleeved outside the storage tube 20.
The drawing plate 40 is embedded into the side opening 11 in a sliding mode, a base hole 41 is formed in the upper side face of the drawing plate 40, the base hole 41 is used for temporarily containing pills, and in the process that the drawing plate 40 is drawn outwards, an upper port of the base hole 41 is located and is completely matched with a lower port of the storage tube 20.
Outer baffle 50 is fixed in the side that the pull plate 40 is close to side mouth 11, outer baffle 50 and box 10 outer wall joint, when outer baffle 50 and box 10 outer wall contact promptly, outer baffle 50 is fixed with box 10 outer wall joint.
The drawer 60 is fixed to the outer barrier 50, and the drawer 60 is used to facilitate pulling by a user.
The principle is as follows: when a patient is in a hotel, the cold storage medicine box is placed into a refrigerator for cold storage at night, so that the cold storage agent of the ice crystal tube 30 is frozen; when the box body 10 is carried on the body when going out in the daytime, the temperature suitable for refrigerating the live bacteria medicine is kept in the closed box body 10 due to the fact that the box body 10 is made of heat insulation materials; even at noon, when the patient need take the medicine, only need outwards twitch pull plate 40, when basic hole 41 passes through accommodation hole 12 below, live bacteria medicine in the accommodation hole 12 will get into basic hole 41 in, just exposes in the box 10 outside completely as basic hole 41, stops twitch pull plate 40, pull plate 40 blocks off side mouth 11 all the time, when taking live bacteria medicine promptly, the hot-air in the outside can not get into inside box 10 through side mouth 11 all the time, realizes in taking the hot-air outside the medicine in-process bottle in not getting into the bottle of taking in the bottle, has better cold-stored effect to live bacteria medicine.
Referring to fig. 1, when the base hole 41 is located at the side port 11, the base hole 41 can communicate the inside and the outside of the case 10 in a short time.
The first elastic mold 70 is located between the ice crystal tube 30 and the side opening 11, the first elastic mold 70 is attached to the upper side of the drawing plate 40, and the first elastic mold 70 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 10 and the outer wall of the ice crystal tube 30.
Referring to fig. 2, when the base hole 41 is located at the side port 11 and the base hole 41 communicates with the outside hot air of the case 10, the base hole 41 is covered by the first elastic mold 70 at the inside portion of the case 10 so that the outside hot air cannot enter the inside of the case 10 through the base hole 41.
Example two
In the first embodiment, it is found that when the drawing plate 40 is drawn outward until the base hole 41 is located outside the container 10, the pill that has not been taken in the base hole 41 cannot be refilled into the storage tube 20, so that the second embodiment is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 to 9, the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that,
the medicine taking device further comprises a medicine tray 80, a limiting disc 90, a first spring 100, a rotating shaft 110, a connecting rope 120, an accommodating groove 130, a rubber wheel 150, a ratchet wheel 160, a rotating plate 165, a pawl 1651, a second spring 170, a fixed plate 180, a ribbon board 190 and a toggle triggering assembly 200;
the enlarged hole 412 is coaxial with the base hole 41 and flush with the lower end surface of the base hole 41, the aperture of the enlarged hole 412 is larger than that of the base hole 41, and the size of the upper end of the enlarged hole 412 from the upper end opening of the base hole 41 is equal to the thickness of the medicine tray 80.
Referring to fig. 3, the drug disk 80 and the limiting disk 90 are coaxial with the base hole 41, the drug disk 80 is slidably sleeved in the base hole 41, the limiting disk 90 is slidably embedded in the enlarged hole 412, and the drug disk 80 is fixed on the upper side of the limiting disk 90; the upper end of the first spring 100 is fixed to the lower side of the limiting plate 90, and the lower end of the first spring 100 is fixed to the lower end of the enlarged hole 412. The elastic force of the first spring 100 jacks up the medicine tray 80 and the limiting tray 90, and the diameter of the limiting tray 90 is larger than that of the basic hole 41, so that the limiting tray 90 stops moving upwards when reaching the upper end of the enlarged hole 412, and the medicine tray 80 is flush with the upper side of the drawing plate 40.
The axis of the rotating shaft 110 is horizontal and perpendicular to the sliding direction of the drawing plate 40, the rotating shaft 110 rotatably penetrates through the drawing plate 40, and the rotating shaft 110 passes through the lower part of the enlarged hole 412.
Referring to fig. 3, one end of the connection rope 120 is fixed to the bottom of the limiting disc 90, and the other end of the connection rope 120 is fixed to the rotating shaft 110.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the receiving groove 130 is opened at the bottom surface of the drawing plate 40, and the receiving groove 130 is also opened at a side surface of the drawing plate 40 away from the outer baffle 50.
A section of the rotating shaft 110 is exposed in the accommodating groove 130, and the rubber wheel 150 and the ratchet wheel 160 are coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft 110;
referring to fig. 6 and 8, the upper side of the rotating plate 165 is hinged to the upper wall of the receiving groove 130, and the rotating plate 165 is located on the side of the ratchet gear 160 adjacent to the side opening 11; the fixed plate 180 is located on the side of the rotating plate 165 away from the ratchet wheel 160, and the upper side of the fixed plate 180 is fixed with the upper wall of the receiving groove 130.
Two ends of the second spring 170 are respectively fixed with the fixed plate 180 and the rotating plate 165, and the second spring 170 always pushes the rotating plate 165 towards the ratchet wheel 160; the pawl 1651 and the ratchet wheel 160 form a ratchet wheel and pawl mechanism, namely a unidirectional movement mechanism, and the pawl 1651 is fixed on the rotating plate 165; the ribbon board 190 is fixed on the bottom plate at the inner side of the box body 10; during the outward extraction of the drawing plate 40, the rubber wheel 150 rolls on the lath 190, and when the base hole 41 is right under the storage pipe 20, the rubber wheel 150 is already disengaged from the lath 190; the connecting rope 120 is wound on the rotating shaft 110, and the medicine tray 80 and the limiting disc 90 move downwards; since the pawl 1651 and the ratchet 160 constitute a one-way moving mechanism, the rubber wheel 150 only slides on the lath 190 when the drawn plate 40 is pushed back into the housing 10.
Only during the movement of the base hole 41 from the outside to the inside of the case 10 and when the base hole 41 is located right under the storage tube 20, the toggle trigger assembly 200 briefly toggles the rotating plate 165 and disengages the pawl 1651 from the ratchet 160, and the first spring 100 rapidly pops up the medicine tray 80 to be flush with the upper surface of the drawing plate 40, so that the uneaten pills in the base hole 41 reenter the inside of the storage tube 20.
Further, referring to fig. 6 and 7, the toggle triggering assembly 200 includes a one-way baffle 201, a third spring 202, and a limiting rod 203;
the bottom side of the one-way baffle 201 is hinged with the bottom plate inside the box body 10.
The bottom plate in the box 10 is provided with a containing hole 12 at one side of the one-way baffle 201 close to the side port 11, and the lower end of the third spring 202 is fixed at the lower end of the containing hole 12.
The upper end of the third spring 202 is fixed with the one-way baffle 201.
One end of the limiting rod 203 is fixed on the bottom plate inside the box body 10, the other end of the limiting rod 203 abuts against the one-way baffle 201, and the limiting rod 203 keeps the upper end of the one-way baffle 201 inclined towards the side opening 11.
The principle is as follows: when the drawing plate 40 moves from inside to outside, the rotating plate 165 presses the one-way blocking plate 201 to the side of the spring, and the one-way blocking plate 201 enables the pawl 1651 on the rotating plate 165 to be closer to the ratchet wheel 160; when the drawing plate 40 moves from outside to inside, the rotating plate 165 will abut against the upper side of the one-way baffle 201, and during the slow forward movement of the drawing plate 40, the pawl 1651 on the rotating plate 165 will briefly disengage from the ratchet 160, and the first spring 100 will rapidly bounce the medicine tray 80 to be flush with the upper surface of the drawing plate 40, so that the uneaten pills in the basic hole 41 will enter the storage tube 20 again.
Further, a rubber block 140 is located in the receiving groove 130, and the rubber block 140 is located at an opening of the receiving groove 130 on a side of the drawer plate 40 away from the outer baffle 50. Referring to fig. 6, in the process of drawing the drawing plate 40 outwards, when the accommodating groove 130 is communicated with the outside of the box body 10, the rubber block 140 can prevent outside air from entering the box body 10 through the accommodating groove 130, and when the rubber block 140 meets the lath 190, the rubber block can not only be tightly attached to the lath 190, but also can not damage the lath 190.
Further, the lower end of the rubber block 140 is rounded off at the side adjacent to the slat 190.
EXAMPLE III
In the second embodiment, it is found that when the pawl 1651 is disengaged from the ratchet 160 and the first spring 100 rapidly ejects the medicine tray 80 to be flush with the upper surface of the drawing plate 40, the first pill possibly not eaten in the base hole 41 is caught between the medicine tray 80 and the upper end surface of the enlarged hole 412, so that the medicine tray 80 cannot be flush with the upper surface of the drawing plate 40, that is, the pill is always left in the base hole 41; in order to allow pills that have not been consumed in the base holes 41 to re-enter the storage tube 20, the following modifications are made.
The difference between the third embodiment and the second embodiment is that,
referring to fig. 14, the device further comprises an annular air bag 210 and an air bag element 211;
the limiting disc 90 further comprises an inner disc 91, an outer ring body 92 and a connecting rod 93;
the inner disc 91 is coaxial with the outer ring body 92, and the upper end side and the lower end side of the inner disc and the outer ring body are flush; the connecting rods 93 are positioned between the inner disc 91 and the outer ring body 92, the direction of the connecting rods 93 is the radial direction of the inner disc 91, two ends of each connecting rod 93 are respectively fixed with the inner disc 91 and the outer ring body 92, and the connecting rods 93 are uniformly distributed.
The annular air bag 210 is formed by a plurality of independent arc-shaped air bag elements 211 in an annular shape, and the number of the air bag elements 211 is equal to that of the connecting rods 93.
The inner diameter of the annular air bag 210 is equal to the outer diameter of the medicine tray 80, the upper end of the annular air bag 210 is fixed on the upper end face of the expanding hole 412, and the lower end of the annular air bag 210 is fixed on the lower end face of the expanding hole 412. And the connecting rod 93 is sandwiched between the two air cell 211 (see fig. 13).
The principle is as follows:
when the drawing plate 40 moves inwards from the outer side of the box body 10, and the pawl 1651 is separated from the ratchet wheel 160, the first spring 100 quickly bounces the medicine tray 80, the connecting rod 93 slides between the two air bag units 211, and the connecting rod 93 between the two adjacent air bag units 211 can be tightly attached all the time; further, the pill is not caught between the medicine tray 80 and the upper end surface of the enlarged hole 412, so that the pill that has not been taken in the base hole 41 is re-introduced into the storage tube 20.
Example four
The difference between the fourth embodiment and the second embodiment is that,
further comprising a first annular bladder 210 a;
the limiting disc 90 further comprises a first disc 91a, an outer ring 92a and a middle ring 93 a;
the first disc 91a, the outer ring 92a and the middle ring 93a are coaxially arranged, the outer diameter of the first disc 91a is the same as that of the medicine disc 80, the outer ring 92a surrounds the outer side of the first disc 91a, and the inner cylindrical wall of the outer ring 92a and the outer cylindrical wall of the first disc 91a are both provided with a circle of groove;
the first annular air bag 210a is annular, the upper end of the first annular air bag 210a is fixed to the upper end surface of the expanding hole 412, and the lower end of the first annular air bag 210a is fixed to the lower end surface of the expanding hole 412; the inner diameter of the first annular air bag 210a is the same as the radius of the medicine tray 80.
The intermediate ring 93a is inserted into the cavity of the first annular airbag 210a, and the intermediate ring 93a is simultaneously snapped into the recesses of the outer ring 92a and the first disk 91 a.
When the drawing plate 40 moves inward from the outside of the box 10 and the pawl 1651 is disengaged from the ratchet 160, the first spring 100 rapidly bounces the first disc 91a upward, and the first disc 91a simultaneously drives the outer ring 92a and the middle ring 93a to move upward; due to the restriction of the first annular air bag 210a to the pills, the pills which are not eaten up in the base hole 41 are not caught between the medicine tray 80 and the upper end surface of the enlarged hole 412.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.