CN114194622B - Cold-stored medicine box - Google Patents
Cold-stored medicine box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114194622B CN114194622B CN202111356087.2A CN202111356087A CN114194622B CN 114194622 B CN114194622 B CN 114194622B CN 202111356087 A CN202111356087 A CN 202111356087A CN 114194622 B CN114194622 B CN 114194622B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- plate
- hole
- box body
- air bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D23/00—Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D2585/56—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for medicinal tablets or pills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical medicine boxes, in particular to a refrigeration medicine box which comprises a box body, a storage pipe, an ice crystal pipe and a drawing plate; the material of the box body is a heat insulation material; a side opening is formed in the bottom of one side wall of the box body; the storage tube is used for accommodating live bacteria pills, and the upper end of the storage tube is fixed on the inner wall of the upper side of the box body; the ice crystal tube is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, a cavity is arranged in the wall of the ice crystal tube, and a cold storage agent is filled in the cavity; the drawing plate is embedded in the side opening in a sliding way, a basic hole is formed in the upper side surface of the drawing plate, and in the process of drawing the drawing plate outwards, an upper port of the basic hole is completely matched with a lower port of the storage pipe at one position; realizes better refrigeration effect on the live bacteria medicine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical medicine boxes, in particular to a refrigeration medicine box.
Background
The viable bacteria medicine means that some medicines contain viable bacteria, and the preservation condition of the viable bacteria medicine needs refrigeration; in real life, patients commonly eating live bacteria medicines carry the live bacteria medicines when the patients go on business in hot summer, and live bacteria in the carried live bacteria medicines die due to overheat in weather; even if the living bacteria returns to the hotel at night, the living bacteria are put into the refrigerator again for refrigeration.
There is an urgent need for a medicine bottle having a refrigerating effect.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the embodiment of the application, the problem that the live bacteria medicine is invalid due to overheat in the weather in the prior art is solved by providing the refrigeration medicine box, and the good refrigeration effect on the live bacteria medicine is achieved.
The embodiment of the application provides a refrigeration medicine box, which comprises a box body, a storage pipe, an ice crystal pipe, a drawing plate, an outer baffle, a drawing part and a first elastic film;
the material of the box body is a heat insulation material; a side opening is formed in the bottom of one side wall of the box body;
the storage tube is used for accommodating live bacteria pills, and the upper end of the storage tube is fixed on the inner wall of the upper side of the box body;
the ice crystal tube is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, a cavity is arranged in the wall of the ice crystal tube, and a cold storage agent is filled in the cavity;
the drawing plate is embedded in the side opening in a sliding way, a basic hole is formed in the upper side surface of the drawing plate, and in the process of drawing the drawing plate outwards, an upper port of the basic hole is completely matched with a lower port of the storage pipe at one position;
the outer baffle is fixed on one side face of the drawing plate, close to the side opening, and is clamped with the outer wall of the box body;
the drawing part is fixed on the outer baffle;
the first elastic membrane is positioned between the ice crystal tube and the side opening, and is attached to the upper side surface of the drawing plate, and the first elastic membrane is fixed on the inner wall of the box body and the outer wall of the ice crystal tube.
Further, the upper end of the ice crystal tube is fixed on the inner wall of the upper side of the box body, and the ice crystal tube is sleeved on the outer side of the storage tube.
Further, the device also comprises a medicine tray, a limiting tray, a first spring, a rotating shaft, a connecting rope, a containing groove, a rubber wheel, a ratchet wheel, a rotating plate, a pawl, a second spring, a fixing plate, a slat and a toggle trigger component;
the enlarged hole is coaxial with the base hole, the lower end faces of the enlarged hole and the base hole are flush, the aperture of the enlarged hole is larger than that of the base hole, and the size of the upper end of the enlarged hole from the upper end opening of the base hole is equal to the thickness of the medicine tray;
the medicine tray and the limiting tray are coaxial with the base hole, the medicine tray is sleeved in the base hole in a sliding way, the limiting tray is embedded in the enlarged hole in a sliding way, and the medicine tray is fixed on the upper side of the limiting tray; the upper end of the first spring is fixed at the lower side of the limiting disc, and the lower end of the first spring is fixed at the lower end of the enlarged hole;
the axis of the rotating shaft is horizontal and vertical to the sliding direction of the drawing plate, the rotating shaft can rotatably penetrate through the drawing plate, and the rotating shaft passes through the lower part of the enlarged hole;
one end of the connecting rope is fixed with the bottom of the limiting plate, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixed with the rotating shaft;
the accommodating groove is formed in the bottom surface of the drawing plate, and the accommodating groove is also formed in one side surface, far away from the outer baffle, of the drawing plate;
the rotating shaft is provided with a section exposed in the accommodating groove, and the rubber wheel and the ratchet wheel are coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft;
the upper side of the rotating plate is hinged with the upper wall of the accommodating groove, and the rotating plate is positioned at one side of the ratchet close to the proximal opening; the fixed plate is positioned at one side of the rotating plate far away from the ratchet wheel, and the upper side of the fixed plate is fixed with the upper wall of the accommodating groove;
two ends of the second spring are respectively fixed with the fixed plate and the rotating plate, and the second spring always pushes the rotating plate to the ratchet wheel direction; the pawl and the ratchet wheel form a ratchet wheel pawl mechanism, and the pawl is fixed on the rotating plate; the lath is fixed on the bottom plate at the inner side of the box body; in the process of outwards withdrawing the drawing plate, the rubber wheel rolls on the slat, and when the basic hole is right below the storage pipe, the rubber wheel is separated from the slat;
only in the process that the base hole moves from the outside to the inside of the box body, and the base hole is positioned right below the storage pipe, the toggle triggering component can toggle the rotating plate briefly and separate the pawl from the ratchet wheel.
Further, the toggle triggering assembly comprises a one-way baffle, a third spring and a limiting rod;
the bottom side of the one-way baffle is hinged with the bottom plate in the box body;
the bottom plate in the box body is provided with a containing hole at one side of the unidirectional baffle close to the side opening, and the lower end of the third spring is fixed at the lower end of the containing hole;
the upper end of the third spring is fixed with the one-way baffle;
and one end of the limiting rod is fixed on the bottom plate inside the box body, the other end of the limiting rod is abutted against the one-way baffle, and the upper end of the one-way baffle is kept inclined towards the side opening direction by the limiting rod.
Further, the rubber block is located in the accommodating groove, and the rubber block is located at an opening of the accommodating groove on one side surface of the drawing plate away from the outer baffle plate.
Further, the lower end of the rubber block is in a round chamfer shape with the side surface adjacent to the ribbon board.
Further, the device also comprises an annular air bag and an air bag element;
the limiting disc further comprises an inner disc, an outer ring body and a connecting rod;
the inner disc is coaxial with the outer ring body, and the side surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the inner disc are flush; the connecting rods are positioned between the inner disc and the outer ring body, the direction of the connecting rods is the radial direction of the inner disc, two ends of each connecting rod are respectively fixed with the inner disc and the outer ring body, and the connecting rods are uniformly distributed;
the annular air bag is formed into an annular shape by a plurality of independent arc-shaped air bag elements, and the number of the air bag elements is equal to that of the connecting rods;
the inner diameter of the annular air bag is equal to the outer diameter of the medicine tray, the upper end of the annular air bag is fixed on the upper end face of the expansion hole, and the lower end of the annular air bag is fixed on the lower end face of the expansion hole; and the connecting rod is sandwiched between the two balloon elements.
Further, a first annular balloon is included;
the limiting disc further comprises a first disc, an outer side ring and an intermediate ring;
the first disc, the outer ring and the middle ring are coaxially arranged, the outer diameter of the first disc is the same as the outer diameter of the medicine disc, the outer ring surrounds the outer side of the first disc, and a circle of grooves are formed in the inner cylindrical wall of the outer ring and the outer cylindrical wall of the first disc;
the first annular air bag is circular, the upper end of the first annular air bag is fixed with the upper end face of the expansion hole, and the lower end of the first annular air bag is fixed with the lower end face of the expansion hole; the inner diameter of the first annular air bag is the same as the radius of the medicine tray;
the middle ring is sleeved in the first annular air bag cavity, and the middle ring is clamped into grooves of the outer ring and the first disc simultaneously.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application at least have the following technical effects or advantages: when the basic hole just exposes in the box outside completely, stop to draw the pulling plate, the pulling plate shutoff side mouth all the time, when taking live fungus medicine promptly, the hot air in outside can not get into the box inside through the side mouth all the time, realizes in taking in-process medicine in the bottle in the hot air outside the bottle not getting into the bottle, has better cold-stored effect to live fungus medicine.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an optimized structure according to a first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the drawer plate of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a view in the B direction of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 6 at F;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 6 at E;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of pill dropping in a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a drawing sheet according to a third embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is an axial schematic view of a spacing disc;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken at H-H of FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of adjacent bladder elements sandwiching a connecting rod;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of a drawing sheet according to a fourth embodiment of the present application.
In the drawing, a case 10, a side port 11, a receiving hole 12, a storage tube 20, an ice crystal tube 30, a drawing plate 40, a base hole 41, an enlarged hole 412, an outer baffle 50, a drawing portion 60, a first elastic film 70, a medicine tray 80, a stopper tray 90, an inner tray 91, an outer ring 92, a connecting rod 93, a first tray 91a, an outer ring 92a, an intermediate ring 93a, a first spring 100, a rotating shaft 110, a connecting string 120, a receiving groove 130, a rubber block 140, a rubber wheel 150, a ratchet 160, a rotating plate 165, a pawl 1651, a second spring 170, a fixing plate 180, a lath 190, a toggle trigger assembly 200, a one-way baffle 201, a third spring 202, a stopper rod 203, an annular air bag 210, a first annular air bag 210a, and an air bag element 211.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a refrigerated medicine box includes a box body 10, a storage tube 20, an ice crystal tube 30, a drawing plate 40, an outer baffle 50, a drawing portion 60, and a first elastic membrane 70;
the material of the box body 10 is a heat insulation material; a side opening 11 is formed in the bottom of a side wall of the box body 10.
The storage tube 20 is used for accommodating live bacteria pills, and the upper end of the storage tube 20 is fixed on the inner wall of the upper side of the box body 10.
The ice crystal tube 30 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 10, a cavity is arranged in the wall of the ice crystal tube 30, and a cold storage agent (generally, the cold storage agent is a mixture of ice crystal and water) is filled in the cavity; further, the upper end of the ice crystal tube 30 is fixed to the inner wall of the upper side of the case 10, and the ice crystal tube 30 is sleeved outside the storage tube 20.
The drawing plate 40 is slidably inserted into the side opening 11, a base hole 41 is formed in the upper side surface of the drawing plate 40, the base hole 41 is used for temporarily loading pills, and in the process of drawing the drawing plate 40 outwards, an upper port of the base hole 41 is completely matched with a lower port of the storage tube 20.
The outer baffle 50 is fixed on a side surface of the drawer plate 40 adjacent to the side opening 11, and the outer baffle 50 is clamped with the outer wall of the box 10, i.e. when the outer baffle 50 contacts with the outer wall of the box 10, the outer baffle 50 is clamped and fixed with the outer wall of the box 10.
The pulling portion 60 is fixed on the outer baffle 50, and the pulling portion 60 is used for being pulled by a user.
Principle of: when a patient is in a hotel, the refrigerated medicine box is put into a refrigerator for refrigeration at night, so that the cold storage agent of the ice crystal tube 30 is frozen; when the refrigerator goes out in daytime, the refrigerator is carried on the body, and the material of the box body 10 is a heat insulation material, so that the closed box body 10 is provided with a temperature suitable for refrigerating the live bacteria medicine; even in noon, when the patient needs to take medicine, only need outwards draw the pull plate 40, when basic hole 41 passes through the accommodation hole 12 below, live fungus medicine in the accommodation hole 12 will get into in the basic hole 41, just exposes in the box 10 outside completely when basic hole 41, stops drawing the pull plate 40, the pull plate 40 shutoff side port 11 all the time, when taking live fungus medicine, the hot air in outside can not get into the box 10 inside through side port 11 all the time, realizes taking in-process medicine in the bottle in the hot air outside the bottle not getting into the bottle, has better cold storage effect to live fungus medicine.
Referring to fig. 1, however, when the base hole 41 is at the side port 11, the base hole 41 can communicate the inside and the outside of the case 10 for a short time.
The first elastic membrane 70 is located between the ice crystal tube 30 and the side opening 11, and the first elastic membrane 70 is attached to the upper side of the drawing plate 40, and the first elastic membrane 70 is fixed on the inner wall of the case 10 and the outer wall of the ice crystal tube 30.
Referring to fig. 2, when the base hole 41 is at the side port 11, the base hole 41 communicates with the hot air outside the case 10, the portion of the base hole 41 located inside the case 10 is covered with the first elastic film 70, so that the hot air outside cannot enter the inside of the case 10 through the base hole 41.
Example two
In the first embodiment described above, it was found that when the drawer plate 40 is drawn outward until the base hole 41 is located outside the case 10, there is no way to refill the storage tube 20 with pill that has not been consumed in the base hole 41, so that the modification of the second embodiment is performed.
Referring to fig. 3 to 9, the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that,
the medicine tray 80, the limit tray 90, the first spring 100, the rotating shaft 110, the connecting rope 120, the accommodating groove 130, the rubber wheel 150, the ratchet 160, the rotating plate 165, the pawl 1651, the second spring 170, the fixing plate 180, the lath 190 and the toggle triggering component 200 are further included;
the enlarged hole 412 is coaxial with the base hole 41 and the lower end faces of the enlarged hole 412 are flush, the aperture of the enlarged hole 412 is larger than that of the base hole 41, and the dimension of the upper end of the enlarged hole 412 from the upper end opening of the base hole 41 is equal to the thickness of the medicine tray 80.
Referring to fig. 3, the medicine tray 80 and the limit tray 90 are coaxial with the base hole 41, and the medicine tray 80 is slidably sleeved in the base hole 41, the limit tray 90 is slidably embedded in the enlarged hole 412, and the medicine tray 80 is fixed on the upper side of the limit tray 90; the upper end of the first spring 100 is fixed to the lower side of the limiting plate 90, and the lower end of the first spring 100 is fixed to the lower end of the enlarged hole 412. The elastic force of the first spring 100 pushes up the medicine tray 80 and the limit tray 90, and since the diameter of the limit tray 90 is larger than that of the base hole 41, the limit tray 90 stops moving upwards to the upper end of the expansion hole 412, so that the medicine tray 80 is flush with the upper side of the drawing plate 40.
The axis of the rotation shaft 110 is horizontal and perpendicular to the sliding direction of the drawing plate 40, the rotation shaft 110 is rotatably penetrated in the drawing plate 40, and the rotation shaft 110 passes through the lower portion of the enlarged hole 412.
Referring to fig. 3, one end of the connecting rope 120 is fixed to the bottom of the limiting plate 90, and the other end of the connecting rope 120 is fixed to the rotating shaft 110.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the accommodating groove 130 is formed on the bottom surface of the drawer plate 40, and the accommodating groove 130 is also formed on a side surface of the drawer plate 40 away from the outer baffle 50.
The rotating shaft 110 has a section exposed in the accommodating groove 130, and the rubber wheel 150 and the ratchet 160 are coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft 110;
referring to fig. 6 and 8, the upper side of the rotating plate 165 is hinged to the upper wall of the accommodating groove 130, and the rotating plate 165 is located on the side of the ratchet 160 adjacent to the side opening 11; the fixing plate 180 is located at a side of the rotating plate 165 away from the ratchet 160, and an upper side of the fixing plate 180 is fixed to an upper wall of the receiving groove 130.
Both ends of the second spring 170 are respectively fixed with the fixed plate 180 and the rotating plate 165, and the second spring 170 always pushes the rotating plate 165 towards the ratchet 160; the pawl 1651 and the ratchet 160 form a ratchet pawl mechanism, i.e., a unidirectional motion mechanism, the pawl 1651 being secured to the rotating plate 165; the lath 190 is fixed on the inner bottom plate of the box body 10; during the outward extraction of the drawing plate 40, the rubber wheel 150 rolls on the lath 190, and when the base hole 41 is right under the storage tube 20, the rubber wheel 150 has been disengaged from the lath 190; the connecting rope 120 is wound on the rotating shaft 110, and the medicine tray 80 and the limit tray 90 move downwards; because pawl 1651 and ratchet 160 form a one-way motion mechanism, rubber wheel 150 slides only over lath 190 when extracted drawer plate 40 is pushed back into box 10.
Only when the base hole 41 moves from the outside of the case 10 to the inside and the base hole 41 is located right under the storage tube 20, the toggle assembly 200 momentarily toggles the rotating plate 165 and separates the pawl 1651 from the ratchet 160, and the first spring 100 rapidly ejects the medicine tray 80 to be flush with the upper surface of the drawing plate 40, so that the unpadded medicine pellets in the base hole 41 can re-enter the storage tube 20.
Further referring to fig. 6 and 7, the toggle trigger assembly 200 includes a unidirectional damper 201, a third spring 202, and a stop lever 203;
the bottom side of the unidirectional baffle 201 is hinged with the bottom plate inside the box body 10.
The bottom plate in the box 10 is provided with a containing hole 12 at one side of the unidirectional baffle 201 near the side opening 11, and the lower end of the third spring 202 is fixed at the lower end of the containing hole 12.
The upper end of the third spring 202 is fixed with the unidirectional baffle 201.
One end of the limiting rod 203 is fixed on the bottom plate inside the box body 10, the other end of the limiting rod 203 is abutted against the one-way baffle 201, and the upper end of the one-way baffle 201 is kept inclined towards the side opening 11 by the limiting rod 203.
Principle of: when the pulling plate 40 moves from inside to outside, the rotating plate 165 will press the unidirectional baffle 201 to one side of the spring, and the unidirectional baffle 201 will make the pawl 1651 on the rotating plate 165 more tightly contact the ratchet 160; when the drawer 40 moves from outside to inside, the rotating plate 165 will collide with the upper side of the unidirectional baffle 201, and when the drawer 40 moves slowly forward, the pawl 1651 on the rotating plate 165 will be briefly disengaged from the ratchet 160, so that the first spring 100 will quickly spring the medicine tray 80 to be flush with the upper surface of the drawer 40, so that the unpadded pill in the base hole 41 will reenter the storage tube 20.
Further, a rubber block 140 is located in the receiving groove 130, the rubber block 140 being located at an opening of the receiving groove 130 on a side of the drawing plate 40 remote from the outer barrier 50. Referring to fig. 6, when the accommodating groove 130 is communicated with the outside of the case 10 in the outward drawing process of the drawing plate 40, the rubber block 140 can prevent outside air from entering the case 10 through the accommodating groove 130, and when the rubber block 140 encounters the lath 190, the rubber block can not only be closely attached to the lath 190, but also not damage the lath 190.
Further, the lower end of the rubber block 140 is rounded at a side adjacent to the lath 190.
Example III
In the implementation of the second embodiment, it is found that when the pawl 1651 is disengaged from the ratchet 160, and then the first spring 100 rapidly ejects the medicine tray 80 to be flush with the upper surface of the drawing plate 40, the pill which is not completely consumed in the first or possibly basic hole 41 is blocked between the medicine tray 80 and the upper end surface of the enlarged hole 412, so that the medicine tray 80 cannot be flush with the upper surface of the drawing plate 40, i.e. the pill is always left in the basic hole 41; the following modifications are made in order to allow the pill not yet eaten in the base hole 41 to re-enter the storage tube 20.
The third embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that,
referring to fig. 14, the device further comprises an annular air bag 210 and an air bag element 211;
the limiting plate 90 further comprises an inner plate 91, an outer ring body 92 and a connecting rod 93;
the inner disc 91 is coaxial with the outer ring 92, and the upper end side and the lower end side of the inner disc are flush; the plurality of connecting rods 93 are located between the inner disc 91 and the outer ring 92, the direction of the connecting rods 93 is the radial direction of the inner disc 91, two ends of the connecting rods 93 are respectively fixed with the inner disc 91 and the outer ring 92, and the plurality of connecting rods 93 are evenly distributed.
The annular air bag 210 is formed into a circular ring shape by a plurality of independent arc-shaped air bag elements 211, and the number of the air bag elements 211 is equal to the number of the connecting rods 93.
The inner diameter of the annular air bag 210 is equal to the outer diameter of the medicine tray 80, the upper end of the annular air bag 210 is fixed on the upper end face of the expansion hole 412, and the lower end of the annular air bag 210 is fixed on the lower end face of the expansion hole 412. And the connection rod 93 is sandwiched between the two airbag cells 211 (see fig. 13).
Principle of:
when the drawing plate 40 moves inwards from the outer side of the box body 10, and the pawl 1651 is separated from the ratchet 160, the first spring 100 rapidly bounces the medicine tray 80, the connecting rod 93 slides between the two air bag elements 211, and the connecting rod 93 between the two adjacent air bag elements 211 can be tightly attached all the time; further, the pill is not caught between the tray 80 and the upper end surface of the enlarged hole 412, so that the pill which is not completely consumed in the base hole 41 is re-introduced into the storage tube 20.
Example IV
The fourth embodiment differs from the second embodiment in that,
also included is a first annular bladder 210a;
the limiting plate 90 further comprises a first plate 91a, an outer ring 92a and an intermediate ring 93a;
the first disc 91a, the outer ring 92a and the middle ring 93a are coaxially arranged, the outer diameter of the first disc 91a is the same as the outer diameter of the medicine disc 80, the outer ring 92a surrounds the outer side of the first disc 91a, and a circle of grooves are formed in the inner cylindrical wall of the outer ring 92a and the outer cylindrical wall of the first disc 91 a;
the first annular air bag 210a is annular, the upper end of the first annular air bag 210a is fixed with the upper end surface of the expansion hole 412, and the lower end of the first annular air bag 210a is fixed with the lower end surface of the expansion hole 412; the first annular balloon 210a has an inner diameter equal to the radius of the tray 80.
The middle ring 93a is sleeved in the cavity of the first annular air bag 210a, and the middle ring 93a is simultaneously clamped into the grooves of the outer ring 92a and the first disc 91 a.
When the pulling plate 40 moves inward from the outside of the case 10 and the pawl 1651 is disengaged from the ratchet 160, the first spring 100 rapidly springs the first disc 91a upward, and the first disc 91a drives the outer ring 92a and the intermediate ring 93a to move upward; due to the restriction of the pill by the first annular bladder 210a, the pill not yet consumed in the base aperture 41 is not trapped between the tray 80 and the upper end surface of the enlarged aperture 412.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The cold storage medicine box is characterized by comprising a box body, a storage pipe, an ice crystal pipe, a drawing plate, an outer baffle, a drawing part and a first elastic film;
the material of the box body is a heat insulation material; a side opening is formed in the bottom of one side wall of the box body;
the storage tube is used for accommodating live bacteria pills, and the upper end of the storage tube is fixed on the inner wall of the upper side of the box body;
the ice crystal tube is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, a cavity is arranged in the wall of the ice crystal tube, and a cold storage agent is filled in the cavity;
the drawing plate is embedded in the side opening in a sliding way, a basic hole is formed in the upper side surface of the drawing plate, and in the process of drawing the drawing plate outwards, an upper port of the basic hole is completely matched with a lower port of the storage pipe at one position;
the outer baffle is fixed on one side face of the drawing plate, close to the side opening, and is clamped with the outer wall of the box body;
the drawing part is fixed on the outer baffle;
the first elastic membrane is positioned between the ice crystal tube and the side opening, and is attached to the upper side surface of the drawing plate, and the first elastic membrane is fixed on the inner wall of the box body and the outer wall of the ice crystal tube;
the device also comprises a medicine tray, a limiting tray, a first spring, a rotating shaft, a connecting rope, a containing groove, a rubber wheel, a ratchet wheel, a rotating plate, a pawl, a second spring, a fixed plate, a slat and a toggle triggering component;
the enlarged hole is coaxial with the base hole, the lower end faces of the enlarged hole and the base hole are flush, the aperture of the enlarged hole is larger than that of the base hole, and the size of the upper end of the enlarged hole from the upper end opening of the base hole is equal to the thickness of the medicine tray;
the medicine tray and the limiting tray are coaxial with the base hole, the medicine tray is sleeved in the base hole in a sliding way, the limiting tray is embedded in the enlarged hole in a sliding way, and the medicine tray is fixed on the upper side of the limiting tray; the upper end of the first spring is fixed at the lower side of the limiting disc, and the lower end of the first spring is fixed at the lower end of the enlarged hole;
the axis of the rotating shaft is horizontal and vertical to the sliding direction of the drawing plate, the rotating shaft can rotatably penetrate through the drawing plate, and the rotating shaft passes through the lower part of the enlarged hole;
one end of the connecting rope is fixed with the bottom of the limiting plate, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixed with the rotating shaft;
the accommodating groove is formed in the bottom surface of the drawing plate, and the accommodating groove is also formed in one side surface, far away from the outer baffle, of the drawing plate;
the rotating shaft is provided with a section exposed in the accommodating groove, and the rubber wheel and the ratchet wheel are coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft;
the upper side of the rotating plate is hinged with the upper wall of the accommodating groove, and the rotating plate is positioned at one side of the ratchet close to the proximal opening; the fixed plate is positioned at one side of the rotating plate far away from the ratchet wheel, and the upper side of the fixed plate is fixed with the upper wall of the accommodating groove;
two ends of the second spring are respectively fixed with the fixed plate and the rotating plate, and the second spring always pushes the rotating plate to the ratchet wheel direction; the pawl and the ratchet wheel form a ratchet wheel pawl mechanism, and the pawl is fixed on the rotating plate; the lath is fixed on the bottom plate at the inner side of the box body; in the process of outwards withdrawing the drawing plate, the rubber wheel rolls on the slat, and when the basic hole is right below the storage pipe, the rubber wheel is separated from the slat;
only in the process that the base hole moves from the outside to the inside of the box body, and the base hole is positioned right below the storage pipe, the toggle triggering component can toggle the rotating plate briefly and separate the pawl from the ratchet wheel.
2. A refrigerated kit as set forth in claim 1 wherein,
the upper end of the ice crystal tube is fixed on the inner wall of the upper side of the box body, and the ice crystal tube is sleeved on the outer side of the storage tube.
3. A refrigerated kit as set forth in claim 1 wherein,
the toggle triggering assembly comprises a one-way baffle, a third spring and a limiting rod;
the bottom side of the one-way baffle is hinged with the bottom plate in the box body;
the bottom plate in the box body is provided with a containing hole at one side of the unidirectional baffle close to the side opening, and the lower end of the third spring is fixed at the lower end of the containing hole;
the upper end of the third spring is fixed with the one-way baffle;
and one end of the limiting rod is fixed on the bottom plate inside the box body, the other end of the limiting rod is abutted against the one-way baffle, and the upper end of the one-way baffle is kept inclined towards the side opening direction by the limiting rod.
4. A refrigerated kit as set forth in claim 1 wherein,
the rubber block is located the holding tank, the rubber block is located the holding tank and keeps away from the opening part on the side of outer baffle at the pulling plate.
5. A refrigerated kit as set forth in claim 4 wherein,
the lower end of the rubber block and the side surface adjacent to the ribbon board are in a round chamfer shape.
6. A refrigerated kit as set forth in claim 1 wherein,
the device also comprises an annular air bag and an air bag element;
the limiting disc further comprises an inner disc, an outer ring body and a connecting rod;
the inner disc is coaxial with the outer ring body, and the side surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the inner disc are flush; the connecting rods are positioned between the inner disc and the outer ring body, the direction of the connecting rods is the radial direction of the inner disc, two ends of each connecting rod are respectively fixed with the inner disc and the outer ring body, and the connecting rods are uniformly distributed;
the annular air bag is formed into an annular shape by a plurality of independent arc-shaped air bag elements, and the number of the air bag elements is equal to that of the connecting rods;
the inner diameter of the annular air bag is equal to the outer diameter of the medicine tray, the upper end of the annular air bag is fixed on the upper end face of the expansion hole, and the lower end of the annular air bag is fixed on the lower end face of the expansion hole; and the connecting rod is sandwiched between the two balloon elements.
7. A refrigerated kit as set forth in claim 1 wherein,
the device also comprises a first annular air bag;
the limiting disc further comprises a first disc, an outer side ring and an intermediate ring;
the first disc, the outer ring and the middle ring are coaxially arranged, the outer diameter of the first disc is the same as the outer diameter of the medicine disc, the outer ring surrounds the outer side of the first disc, and a circle of grooves are formed in the inner cylindrical wall of the outer ring and the outer cylindrical wall of the first disc;
the first annular air bag is circular, the upper end of the first annular air bag is fixed with the upper end face of the expansion hole, and the lower end of the first annular air bag is fixed with the lower end face of the expansion hole; the inner diameter of the first annular air bag is the same as the radius of the medicine tray; the middle ring is sleeved in the first annular air bag cavity, and the middle ring is clamped into grooves of the outer ring and the first disc simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111356087.2A CN114194622B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Cold-stored medicine box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111356087.2A CN114194622B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Cold-stored medicine box |
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| CN114194622A CN114194622A (en) | 2022-03-18 |
| CN114194622B true CN114194622B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN114194622A (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231201 Address after: 710000 No.9, Wupolice Road, Fengdong New Town, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province Applicant after: Shaanxi Panlong Yihai Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221000 A2 office building, neighborhood center, east of Zhongjing 7th Road, Jiawang District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Xuzhou hualintang Medical Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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