CN114194269A

CN114194269A - A fortune hopper car for building construction material transportation

Info

Publication number: CN114194269A
Application number: CN202111596918.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈冬梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-24
Filing date: 2021-12-24
Publication date: 2022-03-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building material transportation, and discloses a hopper car for transporting building construction materials, wherein a locking groove is formed at the top of a sliding support, and the locking groove is matched with a locking strip, so that when building materials are loaded in a storage bin, the sliding support can move upwards along the axis of the sliding support under the action of gravity, the locking strip enters the locking groove, the device can reduce the amplitude of jolt caused by uneven road surface in the process of transporting the building materials, the stability in the transportation process is improved, meanwhile, the height between the rear part of the storage bin and the ground is reduced by the movement of the sliding support after the storage bin is filled with the building materials, the gravity center of the whole body formed by the storage bin and the building materials is moved backwards, the device can not topple forwards when jumping certain gullies with smaller height difference, and the problem that the gravity center of the traditional equipment is toppled forwards to be toppled forwards when the equipment runs through gullies with smaller height difference is avoided, the stability of the device in the transportation process is improved.

Description

A fortune hopper car for building construction material transportation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building material transportation, in particular to a bucket truck for transporting building construction materials.

Background

The hopper car is a very important device in engineering construction, when transporting the little building materials of quantity, for example, various building materials such as concrete, timber, masonry, sand, just need the hopper car to participate in transporting, single alright reach various job sites with promoting, the advantage that has not various large-scale apparatus, current hopper car structure is very simple, it hangs to have the suggestion, a support, hopper and handle constitute, generally with the focus setting of hopper behind the position of cup jointing and the interval is less, make it more conveniently empty, this kind of hopper car has small and exquisite, it is small and exquisite, light, use various advantages such as nimble, be the most extensive hopper car of application range at present.

Although current hopper car has a great deal of advantage, still have certain limitation in daily use, because the center of hopper and the position distance that cup joints are less, make it still can appear the problem that the hopper directly topples over forward when having the position of difference in height or the road conditions comparatively rugged road surface in the in-process of transportation, to this, this application file provides a hopper car for construction material transportation, aims at solving above-mentioned problem that provides.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior hopper car for transporting building construction materials in the background technology in the using process, the invention provides the hopper car for transporting the building construction materials, which has the advantage of being more stable in the transporting process and solves the problem that the traditional device is easy to topple forwards when passing through a bumpy road section.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a hopper car for transporting building construction materials comprises a storage bin, wherein a sleeve rod is fixedly installed on one side of the storage bin, a rotating rod is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve rod and close to the positions of two ends of the sleeve rod, a supporting rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod and close to the top of the rotating rod and is in contact with the bottom of the storage bin, a hanging device is movably sleeved on the bottom of the supporting rod, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the storage bin and close to the other side of the storage bin, a handle is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed block, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the storage bin and on the positions on two sides of the fixed block, a circular through hole is formed in the top of the limiting block, a locking device is fixedly sleeved in the circular through hole, locking strips are fixedly installed on the positions on two sides of the storage bin and above the locking device, the locking strip corresponds to the locking device, and guide rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the storage bin and in the middle of the storage bin.

Preferably, linkage includes the connecting rod, the both ends of connecting rod and the bottom activity of dwang are cup jointed, the support that hangs has been cup jointed in the activity on the position that the connecting rod surface just is close to both ends, the both ends of support that hangs respectively fixed mounting have preceding wheelset and back wheelset, guide pulley I has been cup jointed in the activity on the position that preceding wheelset and back wheelset surface just are close to both ends, the both ends fixed mounting of preceding wheelset has the cover rope sheave, the surface activity of cover rope sheave has been cup jointed the haulage rope.

Preferably, locking device includes the shell, the shell is fixed to cup joint with the stopper, fixed mounting has the rope cover pole on the shell surface and the position that is close to the top, the sliding support has been cup jointed in the inside activity of rope cover pole, the top of sliding support is seted up and is locked the groove and lock the groove and cooperate with the locking strip, guide pulley II has been cup jointed in the bottom activity of sliding support, the inside bottom fixed mounting of shell has reset spring and sliding support fixed connection.

Preferably, the traction rope passes through the bottom of the guide rod and is fixedly sleeved with the rope sleeving rod.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the invention, the top of the sliding support is provided with the locking groove which is matched with the locking strip, when the building materials are filled in the storage bin, the sliding support can move upwards along the axis of the sliding support under the action of gravity, thereby the locking strip enters the inside of the locking groove, the device can reduce the bumping amplitude caused by uneven road surface in the process of transporting the building materials, the stability in the transporting process is improved, and simultaneously, the device enables the height between the rear part of the storage bin and the ground to be reduced by the movement of the sliding bracket after the storage bin is filled with building materials, therefore, the gravity center of the whole body formed by the storage bin and the building materials moves backwards, the device is ensured not to topple forwards when jumping over certain gullies with small height difference, the problem that the device is prone to topple forwards when driving over the gullies with small height difference due to the fact that the gravity center of the traditional equipment is close to the front is avoided, and the stability of the device in the transportation process is improved.

2. The guide wheels I are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the front wheel set and the rear wheel set and close to the two ends of the front wheel set and the rear wheel set respectively, so that the front guide wheel of the device is formed by the two wheel sets, the device can be more stable in the driving process, in addition, the contact point of the front wheel and the ground and the gravity center of the storage bin are far away in the normal building material transportation process, so that the toppling is less prone to happen, meanwhile, the suspension support is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod and close to the two ends of the connecting rod, when the device falls on a rugged road surface and the front surface of the device, the rotating rod is connected with the suspension support and positioned in the middle position of the suspension support, so that the actual falling distance of the rotating rod is half of the falling distance of the front wheel set, the bumping amplitude is reduced, and the transportation stability of the device is further improved.

3. The invention enables a user to lift the rear side of the storage bin by lifting the handle when the device needs to topple, and at the moment, the rear side of the storage bin is lifted, so that the distance between the rope sleeving rod and the guide rod is increased, the traction rope is pulled and dragged, one end of the traction rope is connected with the rope sleeving wheel, the pulling force of the traction rope on the rope sleeving wheel drives the front wheel set to move upwards and lift off the ground in the vertical direction, so that the contact point between the rear wheel set and the ground at the supporting point of the device is shortened, the distance between the contact point and the gravity center is shortened, the user can save more labor in the toppling process, and meanwhile, the bottom of the rope sleeving rod is separated from the supporting rod after the storage bin is lifted, so that the component of the pulling force of the traction rope on the rope sleeving wheel in the horizontal direction can pull the suspension device to move backwards, the problem of the device's the building materials of the in-process whereabouts of toppling over take place the striking with the front wheel group and lead to the damage is avoided, the life of the device has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic right-view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structural suspension of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a structural suspension system according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a structural locking device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the structural locking device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a storage bin; 2. a sleeved rod; 3. rotating the rod; 4. a support bar; 5. a suspension device; 51. a connecting rod; 52. a suspension bracket; 53a, a front wheel set; 53b, rear wheel group; 54. a guide wheel I; 55. sleeving a rope wheel; 6. a fixed block; 7. a handle; 8. a limiting block; 9. a locking device; 91. a housing; 92. a rope sleeving rod; 93. a sliding support; 94. a locking groove; 95. a guide wheel II; 96. a return spring; 10. a locking bar; 11. a guide bar; 12. and (6) pulling the rope.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a hopper car for transporting construction materials comprises a storage bin 1, a sleeve rod 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage bin 1, a rotating rod 3 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve rod 2 and the position close to two ends of the sleeve rod, a supporting rod 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 3 and the position close to the top of the rotating rod and contacts with the bottom of the storage bin 1, a hanging device 5 is movably sleeved on the bottom of the supporting rod 4, a fixing block 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the storage bin 1 and the position close to the other side of the storage bin, a handle 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixing block 6, a limiting block 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the storage bin 1 and the positions on two sides of the fixing block 6, a circular through hole is formed on the top of the limiting block 8, a locking device 9 is fixedly sleeved inside the circular through hole, locking strips 10 are fixedly installed on two sides of the storage bin 1 and above the locking device 9, the locking bar 10 corresponds to the locking device 9, and guide rods 11 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the storage bin 1 and in the middle of the storage bin.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the suspension device 5 includes a connecting rod 51, two ends of the connecting rod 51 are movably sleeved with the bottom of the rotating rod 3, a suspension bracket 52 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod 51 and the positions near the two ends, a front wheel set 53a and a rear wheel set 53b are respectively fixedly installed at the two ends of the suspension bracket 52, a guide wheel i 54 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the front wheel set 53a and the rear wheel set 53b and the positions near the two ends, so that the front guide wheel of the device is composed of two sets of wheel sets, the device can be more stable in the driving process, and the contact point between the front wheel and the ground is far away from the gravity center of the storage silo 1 in the normal process of transporting the building materials, so as to be less prone to toppling, and the suspension bracket 52 is movably sleeved on the positions near the two ends through the outer surface of the connecting rod 51, when the device drives over a rugged road and falls in front, because the dwang 3 is located the intermediate position of suspension support 52 with being connected of suspension support 52 for the whereabouts distance of dwang 3 reality is half of front wheel group 53a whereabouts distance, thereby reduces the range of jolting, further improves the stability of the device transportation, and the both ends fixed mounting of well front wheel group 53a has set rope sheave 55, and the surface activity of set rope sheave 55 has cup jointed haulage rope 12.

Referring to fig. 6-7, the locking device 9 includes a housing 91, the housing 91 is fixedly sleeved with a limiting block 8, a rope-sleeving rod 92 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the housing 91 and near the top, a sliding support 93 is movably sleeved inside the rope-sleeving rod 92, a locking groove 94 is formed on the top of the sliding support 93, and the locking groove 94 is matched with the locking strip 10, so that when the building material is loaded inside the storage bin 1, the sliding support 93 moves upward along the axis of the sliding support under the action of gravity, so that the locking strip 10 enters the locking groove 94, the device can reduce the amplitude of bumping caused by uneven road surface in the process of transporting the building material, improve the stability in the transportation process, and simultaneously, the device reduces the height between the rear part of the storage bin 1 and the ground due to the movement of the sliding support 93 after the storage bin is filled with the building material, so that the center of gravity of the whole storage bin 1 and the building material moves backward, the device is ensured not to topple forwards when jumping over certain gullies with small height difference, the problem that the traditional equipment is prone to topple forwards when running over the gullies with small height difference due to the fact that the center of gravity is close to the front is avoided, the stability of the device in the transportation process is improved, the guide wheel II 95 is movably sleeved at the bottom of the sliding support 93, the return spring 96 is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the outer shell 91, and the return spring 96 is fixedly connected with the sliding support 93.

Referring to fig. 1-3 and 6-7, the hauling cable 12 passes through the bottom of the guiding rod 11 and is fixedly sleeved with the rope sleeving rod 92, so that when the device needs to be tilted, a user can lift the rear side of the storage bin 1 by lifting the handle 7, at this time, the rear side of the storage bin 1 is lifted, so that the distance between the rope sleeving rod 92 and the guiding rod 11 is increased, and the hauling cable 12 is pulled, and because one end of the hauling cable 12 is connected with the rope sleeving wheel 55, the pulling force of the hauling cable 12 on the rope sleeving wheel 55 in the vertical direction drives the front wheel set 53a to move upwards and lift off, so that the contact point of the rear wheel set 53b of the supporting point of the device and the ground is shortened, the distance between the contact point and the center of gravity is shortened, so that the user can save more labor during the tilting process, and meanwhile, the bottom of the rope sleeving rod 2 is separated from the supporting rod 4 by the storage bin 1 after being lifted, the pulling force of the pulling rope 12 on the rope sleeving wheel 55 can pull the hanging device 5 to move behind the rope sleeving wheel 55 in the horizontal direction, so that the problem that the building material falling in the dumping process of the device is damaged due to collision with the front wheel set 53a is solved, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

The using method of the invention is as follows:

in the using process, when the building materials are filled in the storage bin 1, the sliding support 93 moves upwards along the axis of the sliding support under the action of gravity, so that the locking strip 10 enters the locking groove 94, the device can reduce the bumping amplitude caused by uneven road surface in the process of transporting the building materials, the stability in the transporting process is improved, meanwhile, the sliding support 93 moves after the device is filled with the building materials, so that the height between the rear part of the storage bin 1 and the ground is reduced, the gravity center of the whole body formed by the storage bin 1 and the building materials moves backwards, the device cannot topple forwards when jumping certain gullies with small height difference, the front guide wheels of the device are formed by two groups of wheels, the device can be more stable in the running process, and the distance between the contact point of the front wheels and the ground and the gravity center of the storage bin 1 is farther in the normal transporting process of the building materials, so as to be more difficult to topple over, the hanging bracket 52 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod 51 and the positions close to the two ends, when the device runs over a rugged road and falls in front, the actual falling distance of the rotating rod 3 is half of the falling distance of the front wheel set 53a due to the fact that the rotating rod 3 is connected with the hanging bracket 52 and is positioned in the middle of the hanging bracket 52, so that the bumping amplitude is reduced, when the device needs to topple over, a user can lift the rear side of the storage bin 1 by lifting the handle 7, at the moment, the rear side of the storage bin 1 is lifted, so that the distance between the rope sleeving rod 92 and the guide rod 11 is increased, the pulling and dragging effect on the traction rope 12 is achieved, and as one end of the traction rope 12 is connected with the rope sleeving wheel 55, the traction force of the traction rope 12 on the rope sleeving wheel 55 can drive the front wheel set 53a to move upwards and lift off the ground in the component in the vertical direction, thereby make the device support the contact point of position rear wheel group 53b and ground this moment, lead to contact point and centrobaric interval to shorten, make the user can be more laborsaving at the in-process of empting, simultaneously through storage silo 1 lifting up the bottom of back bell and spigot joint pole 2 and bracing piece 4 break away from the contact, make haulage rope 12 can stimulate 5 looks backs of linkage to the pulling force of noose pulley 55 at the ascending weight of horizontal direction and remove, the building materials of the process whereabouts of empting of having avoided the device takes place to strike and lead to damaging with front wheel group 53 a.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fortune hopper car for building construction material transportation, includes storage silo (1), its characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of storage silo (1) has cup joint pole (2), cup joint pole (2) surface and the activity has cup jointed dwang (3) on being close to the position at both ends, fixed mounting has bracing piece (4) and bracing piece (4) to contact with the bottom of storage silo (1) on dwang (3) surface and the position that is close to the top, linkage (5) have been cup jointed in the bottom activity of bracing piece (4), fixed mounting has fixed block (6) on the position that is close to the opposite side in storage silo (1) bottom, the one end fixed mounting of fixed block (6) has handle (7), fixed mounting has stopper (8) on the position that is located fixed block (6) both sides in storage silo (1) bottom, circular through-hole and this circular through-hole's inside is seted up at the top of stopper (8) is fixed and has cup jointed locking device (9), the storage bin is characterized in that locking strips (10) are fixedly mounted on the positions, located above the locking devices (9), of the two sides of the storage bin (1), the locking strips (10) correspond to the locking devices (9), and guide rods (11) are fixedly mounted on the positions, located in the middle, of the two sides of the bottom of the storage bin (1).

2. The hopper car for transportation of construction materials according to claim 1, wherein: linkage (5) include connecting rod (51), the both ends of connecting rod (51) are cup jointed with the bottom activity of dwang (3), connecting rod (51) surface and the activity of being close to on the position at both ends have cup jointed outrigger (52), the both ends difference fixed mounting of outrigger (52) has preceding wheelset (53a) and back wheelset (53b), guide pulley I (54) have been cup jointed in the activity on preceding wheelset (53a) and back wheelset (53b) surface and the position that is close to both ends, the both ends fixed mounting of preceding wheelset (53a) has set rope sheave (55), haulage rope (12) have been cup jointed in the surface activity of set rope sheave (55).

3. The hopper car for transportation of construction materials according to claim 1, wherein: locking device (9) are including shell (91), shell (91) and stopper (8) fixed cup joint, fixed mounting has rope covering pole (92) on the position that shell (91) surface and be close to the top, sliding support (93) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of rope covering pole (92), the top of sliding support (93) is seted up and is locked groove (94) and lock strip (10) and cooperate, guide pulley II (95) have been cup jointed in the bottom activity of sliding support (93), the inside bottom fixed mounting of shell (91) has reset spring (96) and sliding support (93) fixed connection.

4. The hopper car for transportation of construction materials according to claim 1, wherein: the traction rope (12) penetrates through the bottom of the guide rod (11) and is fixedly sleeved with the rope sleeving rod (92).