CN114192030B - Blood sampling of hematology branch of academic or vocational study shakes even device - Google Patents
Blood sampling of hematology branch of academic or vocational study shakes even device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114192030B CN114192030B CN202210148840.7A CN202210148840A CN114192030B CN 114192030 B CN114192030 B CN 114192030B CN 202210148840 A CN202210148840 A CN 202210148840A CN 114192030 B CN114192030 B CN 114192030B
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Abstract
The invention provides a blood sampling shaking device for hematology department, belonging to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments; including the supporting seat and set up in the inboard power of supporting seat and shake even mechanism, power shakes even mechanism and includes power take off unit, aftertreatment unit, collection subassembly and elasticity helping hand piece, aftertreatment unit includes conical spring frame and balancing weight, conical spring frame's inboard just is close to the tip and is provided with the balancing weight, and conical spring frame's top fixedly connected with swing extension board, the outside of swing extension board is provided with the top solid board. The utility model provides an even device is shaken in blood sampling of hematology department can carry out the continuous shock motion to the top that loads the blood test tube that has blood, and then reducible blood is at wall built-up phenomenon and the attached phenomenon of rocking the in-process, has effectively ensured the accuracy of blood capacity at the in-process of blood extraction, can make the blood test tube shake even fast, high-efficiently simultaneously, has the guard action to the blood test tube to ensured the blood test tube and shaken the continuity of even in-process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments, in particular to a blood sampling shaking device for hematology department.
Background
The hematology department is a branch of medicine and mainly treats problems of the hematopoietic system. The hematology department can also provide professional services for a plurality of hematology problems of non-hematopathy and develop a plurality of technical tests, such as common erythrocytic diseases, such as anemia, iron deficiency anemia, aplastic anemia, abnormal hemoglobinopathy, porphyria and the like. Blood sampling in the hematology department is a process of taking blood samples through veins and arteries by medical staff due to inspection or related needs. In the blood sampling process, the anticoagulant has usually in the test tube, accomplishes the back at the test tube blood sampling, need rock the test tube for the anticoagulant mixes with blood, and then plays the effect that prevents blood coagulation. At present, in the blood sampling process, the test tube is manually shaken by a doctor, and the operation mode has the problems of low obvious efficiency, uneven mixing and the like in the concentrated blood sampling process, so that the blood sampling shaking device for the hematology department is required to perform auxiliary work in the blood shaking process.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN109696349B discloses an automatic shaking device for blood in clinical laboratory, which comprises a bottom case, wherein a rotating column is rotatably installed inside the bottom case, the top end of the rotating column rotatably extends to the upper side of the bottom case and is fixedly provided with a rotating plate, two sides of the top of the rotating plate are both fixedly provided with a vertical frame, and the same shaking case is movably installed between the two vertical frames along the vertical direction; the inside fixed mounting of under casing has biax step motor, biax step motor is located the right side of rotating the post.
Although above-mentioned device can rock the mixture from top to bottom to the bottle of taking a blood sample and shake evenly, the loading of adoption nevertheless shakes evenly blood, this kind of mode, make the bottle of taking a blood sample produce a large amount of wall built-up phenomena after being rocked by a wide margin the in-process of restabilization, a small amount of blood still attaches to the bottleneck inboard in the bottle easily, carry out the in-process that the needle tubing was taken out to its inside blood, make the blood sample volume of taking out reduce easily, further influence subsequent blood detection chemical examination work easily, simultaneously, at the in-process of rocking blood from top to bottom, if adopt a plurality of motors to carry out the transmission cooperation and rock and rotation work, the utensil that makes loading blood appear moving deviation easily, make it bump, cause the damage, influence the life of utensil.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a blood sampling shaking device for hematology department, which solves the problems that the existing blood sampling shaking device for hematology department causes a large amount of wall hanging phenomenon in the process of stabilizing a blood sampling bottle after being greatly shaken, a small amount of blood is easy to adhere to the inner side of a bottle opening in the bottle, and the adopted power apparatuses are more, so that the appliance loaded with the blood is easy to move and deviate, the appliance is collided, damaged, the service life of the appliance is influenced, and the like.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a blood sampling shakes even device of hematology branch of academic or vocational study, includes the supporting seat and sets up in the inboard power of supporting seat and shakes even mechanism, power shakes even mechanism and includes power take off unit, aftertreatment unit, collection component and elasticity helping hand piece.
The post-processing unit comprises a conical spring frame and a balancing weight, wherein the balancing weight is arranged on the inner side of the conical spring frame and close to the end part of the conical spring frame, a swinging support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the conical spring frame, a top fixing plate is arranged on the outer side of the swinging support plate, a supporting beam is movably connected to the top of the swinging support plate through a spherical claw frame, and the left end and the right end of the supporting beam are connected with the surface of the top fixing plate in a detachable mode through mounting bolts and mounting nuts.
Preferably, the power output unit comprises a first power shaft and a second power shaft, the first power shaft and the second power shaft are obliquely arranged, the outer surface of the first power shaft is movably connected with the bottom end of the second power shaft through a limiting protection rod, a positioning sheath is sleeved on the outer surface of the second power shaft, and the outer surface of the positioning sheath is movably connected with a push-back rod through a bearing.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner side of the supporting seat is detachably connected with a motor through a mounting bolt, an output main shaft of the motor is detachably connected with the end part of the first power shaft, and the outer surface of the push-back rod is detachably connected with the surface of the supporting seat through a connecting ring.
Preferably, the collection assembly comprises a main bearing frame and a spherical universal frame which is connected with the main bearing frame in a sliding mode at the central line of the outer surface of the main bearing frame in a sliding mode, the inner cavity of the main bearing frame is arranged to form a separation frame, the surface of the separation frame is movably connected with blood test tubes through grooves formed in the arrangement, and the outer side of the spherical universal frame is movably connected with the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the supporting seat through telescopic rods.
Preferably, the inner cavity side surface and the lower side of the bearing main frame are welded with elastic steel sheets, the inner ends of the elastic steel sheets are connected with the clamping ring frame, and the separating frame is located on the inner side of the clamping ring frame.
Preferably, elasticity helping hand spare is including stretching in bent plate, reset spring and slope support, both ends all weld with reset spring's tip around stretching in the surface of bent plate mutually, reset spring's bottom welds with the surface of slope support mutually, the top and the bottom of slope support are all connected through the inboard dismantlement formula that is provided with construction bolt and supporting seat.
Preferably, the power shaft is located at the bottom of the bearing general frame, and the power shaft is located at the outer side of the bottom of the bearing general frame.
Preferably, the inward extending bent plate is positioned on the outer side of the bottom of the bearing general frame, and the power shaft II and the inward extending bent plate are arranged oppositely.
Preferably, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the top fixing plate are fixedly connected with an inner-connecting convex frame, and the left side and the right side of the surface of the supporting seat are provided with grooves matched with the inner-connecting convex frames.
Preferably, the top axle center department threaded connection of separation frame has the handle, the left and right sides of supporting seat just leans on the below all to set up flutedly, push back the pole and extend in the outside of recess.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a blood sampling shaking device for hematology department, wherein an operating power shaking mechanism is arranged on the inner side of a supporting seat, a conical spring frame arranged at the bottom of a swinging supporting plate and a balancing weight block carried by the inner side of the conical spring frame can elastically stretch and retract, and the top of a blood test tube loaded with blood can continuously vibrate under the action of gravity and elastic tensile potential energy, so that the wall hanging phenomenon of the blood in the shaking process can be reduced, the adhesion phenomenon of blood or anticoagulant on the bottom of a blood test tube cover body can be reduced, the standing time of the blood test tube after the shaking and uniform work is finished can be reduced, the accuracy of blood volume can be effectively guaranteed in the blood extraction process, the subsequent detection work can be facilitated, meanwhile, a bearing total frame can be comprehensively shaken in multiple directions, and the blood in the blood test tube loaded in the bearing total frame can be uniformly stressed, make it quick, it is shaken evenly high-efficiently, make blood and anticoagulant combine fast, furthermore, the clamping ring frame has the guard action to the separator bracket, effectively avoid the collision between the inboard blood test tube of separator bracket, have the guard action to the blood test tube, the aftertreatment unit can carry on spacingly to the blood test tube, further can effectively avoid the blood test tube to throw away at the in-process that rocks, the elasticity helping hand piece can reduce and bear the time that resets after the swing of total frame, the continuity of blood test tube shaking even in-process has effectively been ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of a blood collecting shaking device in hematology;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second perspective of the blood collecting shaking device in hematology;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a collecting assembly of the blood collecting shaking device in hematology;
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a second view angle of a collection assembly of the blood collecting shaking device in the hematology department;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal three-dimensional structure of the collecting assembly of the blood collecting shaking device in the hematology department;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the power output unit, the collection assembly and the elastic power assisting element of the blood sampling shaking device in the hematology department;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a post-treatment unit of the blood collecting shaking device in the hematology department;
fig. 8 is a second perspective view of the post-treatment unit of the blood collecting shaking device in hematology department.
[ reference numerals ]
1. A supporting seat; 2. a dynamic shaking mechanism;
21. a power output unit;
211. a first power shaft; 212. a second power shaft; 213. a limiting guard bar; 214. positioning the sheath; 215. pushing back the rod; 216. an electric motor;
22. a post-processing unit;
221. a conical spring holder; 222. a counterweight block; 223. a swing support plate; 224. a top fixing plate; 225. a spherical claw frame; 226. a support beam; 227. an inner convex frame;
23. a collection assembly;
231. a bearing main frame; 232. a blood test tube; 233. a separation frame; 234. an elastic steel sheet; 235. a clamping ring frame; 236. a spherical gimbal; 237. a telescopic rod;
24. an elastic force-aid member;
241. an inwardly extending bent plate; 242. a return spring; 243. the support is inclined.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the embodiment of the invention provides a blood sampling shaking device for hematology department, which comprises a supporting seat 1 and a power shaking mechanism 2 arranged inside the supporting seat 1, wherein the power shaking mechanism 2 comprises a power output unit 21, a post-processing unit 22, a collecting component 23 and an elastic assisting element 24, and the post-processing unit 22 positioned inside the supporting seat 1 is positioned above the collecting component 23 in the process of using the blood sampling shaking device for hematology department.
As shown in fig. 7, the aftertreatment unit 22 includes a conical spring frame 221 and a weight block 222, the conical spring frame 221 is provided with the weight block 222 at an inner side and near an end thereof, and the top of the conical spring frame 221 is fixedly connected with a swinging support plate 223, the outer side of the swinging support plate 223 is provided with a top fixing plate 224, and the top of the swing support plate 223 is movably connected with a support beam 226 through a spherical claw frame 225, the left and right ends of the support beam 226 are detachably connected with the surface of the top fixing plate 224 through mounting bolts and mounting nuts, during the rotation and swing of the collection assembly 23 under the action of the power output unit 21, the top edge of the support beam 226 can collide with the swing support plate 223 above the support beam, the surface center of the swing support plate 223 is provided with a spherical claw frame 225, so that the swing support plate swings in multiple directions under the action of the collecting component 23, and the spherical claw frame 225 is a universal spherical frame sleeving structure.
As shown in fig. 8, the conical spring frames 221 arranged at the bottom of the swing support plate 223 and the weight block 222 carried by the inner side thereof can elastically move in a telescopic manner, under the action of gravity of the weight block 222 and the elastic tensile potential energy of the conical spring frames 221, the top of the blood test tube 232 loaded with blood can be collided and impacted, so that the wall-hanging phenomenon of blood in the shaking process can be reduced, the blood and anticoagulant after shaking uniformly can be combined, the adhesion phenomenon of blood or anticoagulant at the bottom of the blood test tube 232 cover can be reduced, the standing time of the blood test tube 232 after shaking uniformly is completed can be reduced, the blood can be rapidly extracted in the blood test tube 232, the accuracy of blood volume can be effectively guaranteed, and subsequent detection work can be facilitated.
The power output unit 21 is used for controlling the collection assembly 23 to do reciprocating shaking-up motion at a constant speed, the collection assembly 23 is used for loading a liquid carrying mechanism fixedly collected with blood, and the elastic assisting element 24 is used for assisting the collection assembly 23 to do resetting and rebounding work in the shaking-up motion process.
As an implementation manner in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, the power output unit 21 includes a power shaft i 211 obliquely arranged and a power shaft ii 212 perpendicular to the power shaft i 211, an outer surface of the power shaft i 211 is movably connected to a bottom end of the power shaft ii 212 through a position-limiting protection rod 213, an outer surface of the power shaft ii 212 is sleeved with a positioning sheath 214, and an outer surface of the positioning sheath 214 is movably connected to a push-back rod 215 through a bearing.
The bottom of the inner side of the supporting seat 1 is detachably connected with a motor 216 through a mounting bolt, an output main shaft of the motor 216 is detachably connected with the end part of a first power shaft 211, the outer surface of a push-back rod 215 is detachably connected with the surface of the supporting seat 1 through a connecting ring, when a power output unit 21 generates acting force on a collection assembly 23, the motor 216 is electrified and output, under the connecting action of the output main shaft, the obliquely arranged first power shaft 211 can collide with the bottom of a bearing main frame 231 in the collection assembly 23 in the synchronous rotation process, the first power shaft 211 and the output main shaft of the motor 216 are in a universal clamping state and can be manually mounted and dismounted, the first power shaft 211 is eccentrically moved during the output of the motor 216, and a limiting protection rod 213 connected to the bottom of the first power shaft 211 can drive a second power shaft 212 to swing left and right, the outer surface of the first power shaft 211 and the outer surface of the bottom of the second power shaft 212 of the limiting protection rod 213 are connected, the second power shaft 212 rotates inside the push-back rod 215 and performs reciprocating motion, the second power shaft 212 can collide with the other side of the bottom of the bearing total rack 231 inside the collecting assembly 23 in the shaking process, the bearing total rack 231 can be further shaken in a multi-azimuth and comprehensive mode, and therefore blood inside the blood test tube 232 borne by the second power shaft can be stressed uniformly, the blood can be shaken uniformly in a rapid and efficient mode, and blood and anticoagulant are combined rapidly.
As an embodiment of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-5, the collecting assembly 23 includes a bearing assembly 231 and a ball-shaped gimbal 236 slidably connected to the central line of the outer surface of the bearing assembly 231, the inner cavity of the bearing assembly 231 is arranged with a separating frame 233, the surface of the separating frame 233 is movably connected to the blood test tube 232 by being arranged with a groove, the outer sides of the ball-shaped gimbal 236 are movably connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the supporting base 1 by being provided with a telescopic rod 237, so as to provide the advantages that the bearing assembly 231 is not limited, the swinging angle and range of the bearing assembly can be increased, the ball-shaped gimbal 236 slidably connected to the center of the outer surface of the bearing assembly 231 can slide along with the swinging process of the bearing assembly in the swinging process of the bearing assembly 231, and the ball-shaped gimbal 236 can be formed by stacking one ball inside one ball to facilitate the reciprocating rotation motion of the bearing assembly 231, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 237 disposed at the outer end of the main frame 231 can adjust the position along with the swinging of the main frame 231 to adapt to the movement track of the main frame 231.
As shown in fig. 5-6, the elastic steel plate 234 is welded on the side surface and the lower portion of the inner cavity of the main bearing frame 231, the inner end of the elastic steel plate 234 is connected with the clamping ring frame 235, the separating frame 233 is located on the inner side of the clamping ring frame 235, the elastic steel plate 234 is arranged in an X shape, under the potential energy of elastic contractibility, the clamping ring frame 235 can be adjusted to accommodate the separating frame 233 located on the inner side thereof, the separating frame 233 is protected, the blood test tubes 232 inside the separating frame 233 are effectively prevented from being collided in amplitude, the blood test tubes 232 are protected, the blood test tubes 232 are connected with a cover body, meanwhile, the top of the blood test tubes 232 is provided with a label for medical personnel to identify the blood test tubes, the separating frame 233 can fix a plurality of blood test tubes 232 to limit the blood test tubes, and further facilitate the concentrated placement and removal of the blood test tubes 232 after blood collection, the portability of the work of taking has been improved, simultaneously, shaking even in-process, the conical spring frame 221 and its balancing weight 222 that are located the inside aftertreatment unit 22 that bears the weight of total frame 231 top can carry on spacingly to blood test tube 232, further can effectively avoid blood test tube 232 to throw away at the in-process that rocks.
As shown in fig. 4, the elastic force-aid member 24 includes an inward extending bent plate 241, a return spring 242 and an inclined bracket 243, wherein the front end and the rear end of the outer surface of the inward extending bent plate 241 are welded to the end of the return spring 242, the bottom end of the return spring 242 is welded to the surface of the inclined bracket 243, and the top and the bottom of the inclined bracket 243 are detachably connected to the inner side of the support seat 1 through a mounting bolt.
As shown in fig. 6, the first power shaft 211 is located at the bottom of the main bearing frame 231, the second power shaft 212 is located at the outer side of the bottom of the main bearing frame 231, and when the main bearing frame 231 is shaken in all directions under the collision action of the first power shaft 211 and the second power shaft 212, the bottom of the main bearing frame is in contact with the inward-extending bent plate 241 located at the outer side of the main bearing frame, and the return springs 242 arranged at the outer side of the inward-extending bent plate 241 can be compressed and contracted, so that the speed of returning after the main bearing frame 231 swings can be increased, and the main bearing frame 231 is again shaken by the collision transmission of the first power shaft 211 and the second power shaft 212, thereby further effectively ensuring the continuity of the main bearing frame 231 during the moving process.
The inward extending bent plate 241 is positioned at the outer side of the bottom of the bearing assembly 231, and the power shaft II 212 is arranged opposite to the inward extending bent plate 241.
The equal fixedly connected with inscription protruding frame 227 in both ends about the bottom of top solid board 224, the recess with inscription protruding frame 227 looks adaptation is all seted up to the surperficial left and right sides of supporting seat 1, and the detachable grafting of recess and inscription protruding frame 227 can make aftertreatment unit 22 install in the top of collecting assembly 23, the even work of shaking of cooperation blood test tube 232.
The top axle center department threaded connection of separate shelf 233 has the handle, and the left and right sides of supporting seat 1 just leans on the below to all set up flutedly, and motor 216 just extends in the outside of recess to the recess, and the advantage of the setting of handle lies in can being convenient for carry out whole the taking out and placing work to separate shelf 233, has effectively reduced medical personnel's the amount of labour.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A blood sampling shaking device for hematology department comprises a supporting seat and a power shaking mechanism arranged on the inner side of the supporting seat, and is characterized in that the power shaking mechanism comprises a power output unit, a post-processing unit, a collecting assembly and an elastic power assisting piece;
the post-processing unit comprises a conical spring frame and a balancing weight, wherein the balancing weight is arranged on the inner side of the conical spring frame and close to the end part of the conical spring frame, a swinging support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the conical spring frame, a top fixing plate is arranged on the outer side of the swinging support plate, a supporting beam is movably connected to the top of the swinging support plate through a spherical claw frame, and the left end and the right end of the supporting beam are connected with the surface of the top fixing plate in a detachable mode through mounting bolts and mounting nuts.
2. The blood sampling shaking device for the hematology department according to claim 1, wherein the power output unit comprises a first power shaft and a second power shaft, the first power shaft is obliquely arranged, the outer surface of the first power shaft is movably connected with the bottom end of the second power shaft through a limiting protection rod, a positioning sheath is sleeved on the outer surface of the second power shaft, and a push-back rod is movably connected with the outer surface of the positioning sheath through a bearing;
the collecting assembly comprises a bearing main frame and a spherical universal frame which is in sliding connection with the central line of the outer surface of the bearing main frame, the inner cavity of the bearing main frame is provided with separating frames in an arrangement mode, the surface of each separating frame is movably connected with a blood test tube through a groove in an arrangement mode, and the outer sides of the spherical universal frames are movably connected with the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the supporting seat through telescopic rods;
the power shaft is located at the bottom of the bearing general frame, and the power shaft is located on the outer side of the bottom of the bearing general frame.
3. The blood sampling shaking device for the hematology department according to claim 1, wherein the left end and the right end of the bottom of the top fixing plate are fixedly connected with internally-connected convex frames, and the left side and the right side of the surface of the supporting seat are provided with grooves matched with the internally-connected convex frames.
4. The blood sampling shaking device for the hematology department according to claim 2, wherein the inner bottom of the supporting seat is detachably connected with a motor through a mounting bolt, an output main shaft of the motor is detachably connected with the end part of the first power shaft, and the outer surface of the push-back rod is detachably connected with the surface of the supporting seat through a connecting ring.
5. The blood sampling shaking device for the hematology department according to claim 2, wherein an elastic steel sheet is welded on the side surface of the inner cavity of the bearing main frame and below the inner cavity, the inner end of the elastic steel sheet is connected with the clamping ring frame, and the separating frame is positioned on the inner side of the clamping ring frame.
6. The blood sampling shaking device for the hematology department according to claim 2, wherein the elastic assisting element comprises an inward extending bent plate, a return spring and an inclined bracket, the front end and the rear end of the outer surface of the inward extending bent plate are welded with the end part of the return spring, the bottom end of the return spring is welded with the surface of the inclined bracket, and the top part and the bottom part of the inclined bracket are detachably connected with the inner side of the supporting seat through mounting bolts.
7. The blood sampling shaking device for the hematology department according to claim 6, wherein the inward extending bent plate is positioned outside the bottom of the bearing general rack, and the power shaft II is arranged opposite to the inward extending bent plate.
8. The blood sampling shaking device for the hematology department according to claim 2, wherein a handle is in threaded connection with the axis of the top of the separation frame, grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the supporting seat and below the supporting seat, and the push-back rod extends to the outer side of each groove.
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CN202210148840.7A CN114192030B (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Blood sampling of hematology branch of academic or vocational study shakes even device |
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CN202210148840.7A CN114192030B (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Blood sampling of hematology branch of academic or vocational study shakes even device |
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CN114192030B true CN114192030B (en) | 2022-05-03 |
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CN101205246B (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2011-05-18 | 博奥生物有限公司 | Nucleic acid extraction device |
CN203862180U (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-10-08 | 厦门信道生物技术有限公司 | Sample mixing and filtering integrated processing mechanism |
CN109946444A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-28 | 赫安仕科技(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of full automatic thrombus detection device for elasticity and detection method |
CN212513886U (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-02-09 | 王成跃 | Clinical laboratory shakes even device with blood automatically |
CN213101897U (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-05-04 | 付艳 | Blood collection tube shaking device for clinical laboratory |
CN215783040U (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-02-11 | 重庆市渝北区中医院 | Even device is shaken to clinical laboratory's blood |
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