CN114191867A - Printing and dyeing wastewater treatment device - Google Patents

Printing and dyeing wastewater treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114191867A
CN114191867A CN202111397995.6A CN202111397995A CN114191867A CN 114191867 A CN114191867 A CN 114191867A CN 202111397995 A CN202111397995 A CN 202111397995A CN 114191867 A CN114191867 A CN 114191867A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
installation
driving
roller
mounting
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111397995.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Qiushi New Material Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Qiushi New Material Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Qiushi New Material Co ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Qiushi New Material Co ltd
Priority to CN202111397995.6A priority Critical patent/CN114191867A/en
Publication of CN114191867A publication Critical patent/CN114191867A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/31Self-supporting filtering elements
    • B01D29/33Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/52Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices

Abstract

The application discloses printing and dyeing wastewater treatment device relates to the sewage treatment device field, including the effluent water sump, be connected with inlet tube and outlet pipe on the effluent water sump, the filter screen is connected in the effluent water sump between inlet tube and the outlet pipe, be provided with in the effluent water sump between filter screen and the inlet tube and carry out prefilter's filter equipment to sewage, filter equipment is including connecting the installing frame at the effluent water sump inner wall, it is connected with a plurality of vertical installation rollers to rotate on the installing frame, be provided with a plurality of spines that are arranged in collecting fibre, fine hair in the sewage on the installation roller. The sewage treatment device has the advantage of being convenient for reducing the possibility that sewage cannot circulate due to the fact that the filter screen is blocked by fibers and fluff.

Description

Printing and dyeing wastewater treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to a printing and dyeing wastewater treatment device.
Background
In the production process of yarns, garment materials and the like, in order to meet the processing requirements at the later stage, the yarns, the garment materials and the like are often required to be dyed, so that the yarns and the garment materials penetrate through a dyeing tank and are dyed under the action of a dyeing solution, and the attractiveness of products is improved. In order to prevent the dyed solution from polluting the environment, the dyed solution is usually treated to reach the discharge label before being discharged.
In the related art, one of the steps of wastewater treatment is to filter the wastewater for filtering fibers, fluff, etc. present in the wastewater. The mode of filtration is that sewage flows through from the filtering ponds to install the filter screen in the filtering ponds, the waste water flows through the in-process of filter screen, and fibre, fine hair etc. in the waste water adsorb on the filter screen, thereby accomplish the primary filtration of waste water.
In the process of realizing the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problem exists in the technology, and the wastewater flows through the filter screen and is adsorbed on the filter screen, so that impurities such as fibers, fluff and the like can block the meshes of the filter screen, and the wastewater can not flow normally.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the possibility that impurities such as fibers and fluff block a filter screen, the application provides a printing and dyeing wastewater treatment device.
The application provides a printing and dyeing wastewater treatment device adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a printing and dyeing wastewater treatment device, includes the effluent water sump, be connected with inlet tube and outlet pipe on the effluent water sump, the effluent water sump in-connection between inlet tube and the outlet pipe has the filter screen, be provided with the filter equipment who carries out prefilter to sewage in the effluent water sump between filter screen and the inlet tube, filter equipment is including connecting the installing frame at the effluent water sump inner wall, it is connected with a plurality of vertical installation rollers to rotate on the installing frame, be provided with a plurality of spines that are arranged in collecting fibre, fine hair in the sewage on the installation roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, sewage enters into the effluent water sump from the inlet tube to flow from the outlet pipe, at the in-process that flows, sewage flows through between two adjacent installation rollers, makes most fibre, fine hair in the sewage adsorb on the spine, reduces the possibility that impurity such as fibre, fine hair blockked up the filter screen.
Optionally, the installation roller comprises two semi-cylindrical rollers which are hollow inside and symmetrically arranged, a plurality of sliding rods are arranged in the installation roller in a sliding mode, the sliding rods are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the installation roller, a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the end face of the installation roller along the radial direction, the two ends of each sliding rod are arranged in the corresponding guide grooves in a sliding mode, the spines are fixed on the sliding rods, through holes which penetrate through the side wall of the installation roller and are used for the spines to protrude out of the installation roller are formed in the installation roller, driving springs which push the sliding rods to move towards the axis of the installation roller are arranged in the guide grooves, and driving mechanisms which push the spines to protrude out of the installation roller are arranged on the installation roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after slide bar and spine installation, the staff can act on actuating mechanism, makes the slide bar drive spine towards the installation roller motion outward, makes spine salient outside the installation roller, is convenient for collect impurity such as fine hair, fibre in the sewage, reduces the pressure of filter screen, and simultaneously, the installation roller comprises two halfcylinder rollers, and the slide bar of being convenient for is installed in the installation roller with dismantling.
Optionally, the driving mechanism comprises a driving lead screw rotatably connected to the mounting roller, the driving lead screw is coaxial with the mounting roller, and the upper end of the driving lead screw protrudes out of the mounting roller, the driving screw rod is connected with two driving blocks, the driving blocks are positioned in the mounting roller and are in threaded connection with the driving screw rod, the threads on the driving screw rod positioned in the mounting roller are opposite in turning direction from two ends to the middle, the two driving blocks are symmetrically arranged on the driving screw rod, the two driving blocks are in a cone frustum structure, the diameter of the two driving blocks is gradually reduced from two ends of the mounting roller to the center of the mounting roller, two abutting blocks are fixed on the sliding rod, the abutting blocks abut against the side walls of the corresponding driving blocks and push the spikes to move outwards towards the mounting roller when the two driving blocks move oppositely, the driving block is internally connected with a limiting cylinder parallel to the axis of the installation roller, and two ends of the installation roller are fixed with limiting rods which penetrate through the corresponding limiting cylinder and prevent the driving block from rotating relative to the installation roller.
By adopting the technical scheme, a worker can rotate the driving screw rod, the driving blocks are prevented from rotating relative to the mounting roller under the action of the limiting rod and the limiting cylinder, and the two driving blocks in threaded connection with the driving screw rod move oppositely in the rotating process of the driving screw rod, so that the driving blocks push sharp spines on the sliding rod to move outwards towards the mounting roller, and the collection of impurities such as fibers, fluff and the like is facilitated; but staff antiport drives the lead screw, makes the drive block move towards the direction of carrying on the back mutually, under the effect of installation spring, makes the slide bar move towards the installation roller in, and the spine enters into in the installation roller, is convenient for make impurity such as fine hair, fibre that adsorb on spine and installation roller peel off the installation roller.
Optionally, an installation block is fixed on the upper end face of the installation roller, the driving screw penetrates through the installation block and is connected with the installation block in a rotating mode, the installation block is composed of sub-installation blocks fixed on the two half cylindrical rollers, the installation block is sleeved with a rotating gear for driving the installation block and the installation roller to rotate, the rotating gears on different installation rollers are meshed with each other, the installation frame is vertically arranged on one side wall of the installation frame, an installation motor is fixed in the installation groove, and an installation gear meshed with the rotating gear is fixed on an output shaft of the installation motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the installation motor starts, drives installation gear rotation to drive a plurality of running gear and rotate, drive the installation roller from running gear and rotate, the fine hair and the fibre in the sewage are collected to the spine on the installation roller of being convenient for.
Optionally, offer the joint groove that is used for the joint installing frame on the relative both sides wall of effluent water sump and the diapire, the installing frame includes that the upper end is spacing frame that the opening set up and fixes the crossbeam on spacing frame, the rotation hole has been seted up to the bottom plate up end of spacing frame, the terminal surface is fixed with the axis of rotation coaxial with the installation roller under the installation roller, the axis of rotation inserts in the rotation hole, the installation roller upper end is rotated and is connected on the crossbeam.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the installation frame joint to the joint inslot that corresponds to realize the installation of installation frame in the effluent water sump, the installation of the installation frame of being convenient for is with dismantling, and the installation frame comprises spacing frame and crossbeam, and the installation of the installation roller of being convenient for on the installation frame is with dismantling.
Optionally, the terminal surface has seted up the spacing groove along length direction under the crossbeam, and drive lead screw upper end is fixed with the locating piece, be connected with on the locating piece and drive lead screw pivoted drive gear, drive gear rotates to be connected on the roof of spacing groove, adjacent two it is connected with drive gear to rotate between the drive gear, drive gear rotates to be connected on the roof of spacing groove and meshes with two adjacent drive gear, the crossbeam up end is fixed with one of them drive gear pivoted driving motor of drive.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving motor is started to drive the driving gears to rotate, and the driving gears are driven to synchronously rotate under the action of the transmission gears, so that the driving screws synchronously rotate, and the spines on different mounting rollers can be synchronously adjusted.
Optionally, the cross section of the positioning block is rectangular, and a positioning groove used for clamping the positioning block and driving the positioning block to rotate is formed in the lower end face of the driving gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the locating piece block joint is in the constant head tank that corresponds to be convenient for drive lead screw drive locating piece and the drive lead screw of connection on the locating piece rotate.
Optionally, a plurality of filter hoppers that are vertical settings are fixed on the crossbeam, set up a plurality of filtration pores that supply water to flow through on the filter hoppers, the filter hoppers is located between filter screen and the installing frame, the filter hopper lateral wall sets up a plurality of grooves of stepping down that run through the filter hopper lateral wall and supply to correspond the spine and pass.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of filtering hopper is used for collecting the fine hair and the fibre etc. that pass from between the installation roller, carries out secondary filter to sewage, further reduces the possibility that impurity such as fine hair, fibre blockked up the filter screen mesh.
Optionally, the filter hopper comprises a fixed hopper fixed on the cross beam and a sliding hopper which is arranged in the fixed hopper in a sliding manner and can be drawn out from the upper side, and the abdicating groove is formed in the fixed hopper and the sliding hopper.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, filter and fight including fixed fill and the fill that slides, impurity such as fibre or fine hair enters into the fill that slides, makes to slide to fight upward movement take out outside the fixed fill to be convenient for the centralized processing of inside impurity.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. in the process that sewage flows in the sewage tank, the sewage flows between two adjacent mounting rollers, most of fibers and fluff in the sewage are adsorbed on the spines, and the possibility that the filter screen is blocked by impurities such as the fibers and the fluff is reduced;
2. the filter hopper is arranged to further remove impurities such as fibers, fluff and the like in the sewage, and the possibility of blocking the filter screen is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter device.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting roller.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the filter hopper.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a sewage tank; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a water outlet pipe; 4. a filter screen; 5. a clamping groove; 6. installing a frame; 7. a limiting frame; 8. a cross beam; 9. mounting a roller; 10. rotating the hole; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a slide bar; 13. pricking with a sharp point; 14. a guide groove; 15. a drive spring; 16. driving a lead screw; 17. a drive block; 18. a butting block; 19. a limiting cylinder; 20. a limiting rod; 21. mounting blocks; 22. a rotating gear; 23. connecting grooves; 24. mounting grooves; 25. installing a motor; 26. mounting a gear; 27. a limiting groove; 28. positioning blocks; 29. a drive gear; 31. a transmission gear; 32. a drive motor; 33. a filter hopper; 34. a filtration pore; 35. a fixed hopper; 36. a sliding hopper; 37. a holding block; 38. a yielding groove; 39. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses printing and dyeing wastewater treatment device. Referring to fig. 1, the sewage treatment device comprises a sewage tank 1 which is provided with an opening at the upper end and is in a cuboid shape, a water inlet pipe 2 and a water outlet pipe 3 are bonded at two ends of the sewage tank 1 along the length direction, the water inlet pipe 2 and the water outlet pipe 3 are communicated with the sewage tank 1, a filter screen 4 is installed in the sewage tank 1 between the water inlet pipe 2 and the water outlet pipe 3, and two opposite side walls of the filter screen 4 are bonded on the inner walls of two sides of the sewage tank 1 in the width direction.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, be provided with the filter equipment who carries out prefilter to sewage in the effluent water sump 1, filter equipment is located between filter screen 4 and the inlet tube 2, joint groove 5 of mutual intercommunication is seted up on two inner walls of filter screen 4 and the diapire of effluent water sump 1 is connected to effluent water sump 1, filter equipment includes the installing frame 6 of joint in joint groove 5, installing frame 6 is rectangle frame and is on a parallel with filter screen 4, installing frame 6 includes that the upper end is spacing frame 7 of opening setting and joint in corresponding joint groove 5, through the crossbeam 8 of bolt fastening at spacing frame 7 upper end open position, the setting of crossbeam 8 makes spacing frame 7 upper end opening closed.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the lower surface of the cross beam 8 is rotatably connected with a plurality of parallel mounting rollers 9, the mounting rollers 9 are vertically arranged, a plurality of rotating holes 10 corresponding to the mounting rollers 9 are formed in the upper end face of the bottom plate of the limiting frame 7, a rotating shaft 11 coaxial with the mounting rollers 9 is welded on the lower end face of the mounting rollers 9, the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected in the rotating holes 10, and the mounting rollers 9 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the cross beam 8. The mounting roller 9 is provided with a plurality of spines 13 for collecting fibers and fluff in the sewage, and the spines 13 are arranged along the radial direction of the mounting roller 9.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the installation roller 9 includes two half-cylinder rollers that are hollow inside and are symmetrically arranged, the rotation axis 11 includes two half-cylinders that are symmetrically arranged and is welded on the corresponding half-cylinder roller, a plurality of sliding rods 12 are slidably arranged in the installation roller 9, the sliding rods 12 are parallel to the axis of the installation roller 9 and are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the installation roller 9, a plurality of guide grooves 14 are radially arranged on the inner wall of the end surface of the installation roller 9, the guide grooves 14 are in one-to-one correspondence with the sliding rods 12, two ends of the sliding rods 12 are slidably arranged in the corresponding guide grooves 14, a plurality of spines 13 are bonded on the side wall of the sliding rods 12 away from the axis of the installation roller 9 and are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the sliding rods 12, a plurality of through holes 39 penetrating through the side wall of the installation roller 9 are arranged on the installation roller 9, the through holes 39 are in one-to-spines 13, and the spines 13 penetrate out of the through holes 39. And a driving spring 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the guide groove 14, the driving spring 15 is arranged along the radial direction of the mounting roller 9, one end of the driving spring 15 is adhered to the inner wall of the guide groove 14, the other end of the driving spring 15 is adhered to the sliding rod 12, and the sliding rod 12 is pushed to move towards the direction close to the axis of the mounting roller 9.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the mounting roller 9 is provided with a driving mechanism for pushing the spikes 13 to face the outside of the mounting roller 9, the driving mechanism includes a driving screw 16 rotatably connected to the mounting roller 9, the driving screw 16 is coaxial with the mounting roller 9, the upper end of the driving screw protrudes out of the mounting roller 9, threads on the driving screw 16 positioned in the mounting roller 9 are opposite in rotation direction from two ends to the middle, the driving screw 16 is connected with two driving blocks 17 in a threaded manner, and the driving blocks 17 are positioned in the mounting roller 9 and symmetrically arranged on the driving screw 16. The side wall of the sliding rod 12 departing from the spine 13 is integrally formed with two abutting blocks 18, the abutting blocks 18 are close to the two ends of the sliding rod 12 along the length direction and abut against the side wall of the driving block 17, the driving block 17 is of a cone frustum structure coaxial with the driving screw 16, the diameter of the driving block 17 is gradually reduced from the two ends of the mounting roller 9 towards the center of the mounting roller 9, and the abutting blocks 18 abut against the side wall of the corresponding driving block 17. A limiting cylinder 19 parallel to the axis of the mounting roller 9 is bonded in the driving block 17, a limiting rod 20 parallel to the axis of the mounting roller 9 is bonded at two ends of the mounting roller 9, and the limiting rod 20 penetrates through the adjacent limiting cylinder 19 to prevent the driving block 17 from rotating relative to the mounting roller 9.
The driving screw 16 rotates to drive the two driving blocks 17 to move towards opposite directions, and the driving blocks 17 act on the abutting blocks 18, so that the abutting blocks 18 drive the sliding rod 12 and the spines 13 connected to the sliding rod 12 to move towards the outside of the through holes 39, and impurities such as fibers, fluff and the like in sewage can be collected conveniently; the driving screw 16 rotates reversely, so that the driving block 17 moves in the opposite direction, and under the action of the driving spring 15, the sliding rod 12 is pushed to drive the spikes 13 to move towards the inside of the mounting roller 9, so that fluff or fibers on the mounting roller 9 can be peeled off.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an installation block 21 is fixed on the upper end face of the installation roller 9, a driving screw 16 penetrates through the installation block 21, the end part of the driving screw protrudes out of the installation block 21, the driving screw 16 can rotate along the axis of the driving screw relative to the installation block 21, the installation block 21 is in a cuboid shape, the installation block 21 is composed of sub installation blocks bonded on the two semi-cylindrical rollers, the sub installation blocks are two cuboids with the same shape, a rotating gear 22 is sleeved on the installation block 21, a connecting groove 23 used for clamping the installation block 21 is formed in the rotating gear 22, the side wall of the installation block 21 abuts against the inner side wall of the connecting groove 23, and the rotating gears 22 are meshed with each other and are coaxial with the corresponding installation roller 9. The mounting frame 6 is provided with a mounting groove 24 on one of the side walls which are vertically arranged, the mounting groove 24 is just opposite to the mounting roller 9, a mounting motor 25 is fixed in the mounting groove 24 through bolts, and a mounting gear 26 meshed with the adjacent rotating gear 22 is welded on an output shaft of the mounting motor 25.
The mounting motor 25 drives the mounting gear 26 to rotate, and the rotating gear 22 meshed with the mounting gear 26 drives the mounting roller 9 to rotate, so that the spikes 13 protruding out of the mounting roller 9 are used for collecting fibers or fluff in sewage in the rotating process.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a limiting groove 27 has been seted up along length direction to the terminal surface under the crossbeam 8, drive screw 16 upper end welding has locating piece 28, locating piece 28 is the cuboid structure of cross section for the rectangle, be connected with a plurality of drive gears 29 through the pivot rotation in the limiting groove 27, drive gears 29 and locating piece 28 one-to-one, the cross section is the constant head tank of rectangle is seted up to drive gears 29 lower terminal surface, locating piece 28 inserts in the constant head tank that corresponds, locating piece 28 lateral wall butt in constant head tank inner wall, drive gears 29 rotates, make locating piece 28 of connection on drive gears 29 drive screw 16 and rotate, thereby make drive block 17 move in opposite directions or back-to-back, a direction of motion for controlling spine 13. A transmission gear 31 is rotatably connected between two adjacent driving gears 29, the transmission gear 31 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the limiting groove 27 through a rotating shaft, the transmission gear 31 is meshed with the two adjacent driving gears 29, a driving motor 32 is fixed to the upper end face of the cross beam 8 through a bolt, and an output shaft of the driving motor 32 is welded to the rotating shaft of one of the driving gears 29.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a plurality of filter hoppers 33 which are vertically arranged are fixed on a cross beam 8, the filter hoppers 33 are positioned between a filter screen 4 and an installation frame 6, the filter hoppers 33 are arranged opposite to the side wall of the installation frame 6 in an opening manner, a plurality of filter holes 34 through which sewage flows are arranged on the bottom wall of the filter hoppers 33 opposite to the filter screen 4, each filter hopper 33 comprises a fixed hopper 35 which is adhered to the side wall of the cross beam 8, a sliding hopper 36 which is slidably arranged in the fixed hopper 35, a holding block 37 is adhered to the upper end of the sliding hopper 36, a worker can act on the holding block 37 to draw out the sliding hopper 36 from the upper end of the fixed hopper 35 so as to intensively treat impurities in the sliding hopper 36, a plurality of abdicating grooves 38 are arranged on the side wall where the fixed hopper 35 and the sliding hopper 36 are vertically arranged, the abdicating grooves 38 penetrate through the side walls of the fixed hopper 35 and the sliding hopper 36 and allow spines 13 to pass through, during the rotation of the installation roller 9, the spines 13 pass through the corresponding abdicating grooves 38, the filter funnel 33 is prevented from interfering with the spikes 13.
The application principle of the printing and dyeing wastewater treatment device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the installation motor 25 drives the installation gear 26 to rotate, the installation gear 26 drives the rotation gears 22 which are meshed with each other to rotate, in the flowing process of sewage in the sewage tank 1, sewage flows through the space between the two adjacent installation rollers 9, most of fibers and fluff in the sewage are adsorbed on the spine 13 in the rotating process of the spine 13, and the possibility that the filter screen 4 is blocked by impurities such as the fibers and the fluff is reduced.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a printing and dyeing wastewater treatment device, includes effluent water sump (1), be connected with inlet tube (2) and outlet pipe (3) on effluent water sump (1), effluent water sump (1) in-connection between inlet tube (2) and outlet pipe (3) has filter screen (4), its characterized in that: be provided with in effluent water sump (1) between filter screen (4) and inlet tube (2) and carry out prefilter's filter equipment to sewage, filter equipment is including connecting in installing frame (6) of effluent water sump (1) inner wall, it is connected with a plurality of vertical installation rollers (9) to rotate on installing frame (6), be provided with a plurality of spines (13) that are arranged in collecting fibre, fine hair in the sewage on installation roller (9).
2. The printing and dyeing wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting roller (9) comprises two semicylindrical rollers which are hollow and symmetrically arranged, a plurality of sliding rods (12) are arranged in the mounting roller (9) in a sliding manner, the sliding rods (12) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the mounting roller (9), a plurality of guide grooves (14) are radially formed in the end surface of the mounting roller (9), two ends of the sliding rod (12) are arranged in the corresponding guide grooves (14) in a sliding way, a plurality of spines (13) are fixed on the sliding rod (12), the mounting roller (9) is provided with a through hole (39) which penetrates through the side wall of the mounting roller (9) and is used for the spine (13) to protrude out of the mounting roller (9), a driving spring (15) for pushing the sliding rod (12) to move towards the axis close to the mounting roller (9) is arranged in the guide groove (14), the mounting roller (9) is provided with a driving mechanism which pushes the spikes (13) to protrude out of the mounting roller (9).
3. The printing and dyeing wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a driving lead screw (16) which is rotatably connected to the mounting roller (9), the driving lead screw (16) is coaxial with the mounting roller (9), the upper end of the driving lead screw protrudes out of the mounting roller (9), the driving lead screw (16) is connected with two driving blocks (17), the driving blocks (17) are positioned in the mounting roller (9) and are in threaded connection with the driving lead screw (16), threads on the driving lead screw (16) positioned in the mounting roller (9) are opposite in turning direction from two ends to the middle, the two driving blocks (17) are symmetrically arranged on the driving lead screw (16), the two driving blocks (17) are of a cone frustum structure, the diameter of the driving lead screw is gradually reduced from two ends of the mounting roller (9) to the central position of the mounting roller (9), two abutting blocks (18) are fixed on the sliding rod (12), the abutting blocks (18) abut against the side walls of the corresponding driving blocks (17) and when the two driving blocks (17) move back to back, promote spine (13) towards installation roller (9) external motion, driving block (17) in-connection has spacing section of thick bamboo (19) that are on a parallel with installation roller (9) axis, installation roller (9) both ends are fixed with and wear to establish in corresponding spacing section of thick bamboo (19) and prevent that driving block (17) are for installation roller (9) pivoted gag lever post (20).
4. The printing and dyeing wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the mounting roller (9) up end is fixed with installation piece (21), drive lead screw (16) wear to establish in installation piece (21) and rotate with installation piece (21) and be connected, installation piece (21) comprise the branch installation piece of fixing on two half cylinder rollers, install and cup joint drive installation piece (21) and installation roller (9) pivoted rotating gear (22) on piece (21), rotating gear (22) intermeshing on different installation rollers (9), install frame (6) are vertical setting and have seted up mounting groove (24) on one of them lateral wall, mounting groove (24) internal fixation has installation motor (25), be fixed with on installation motor (25) output shaft with rotating gear (22) engaged with installation gear (26).
5. The printing and dyeing wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: offer joint groove (5) that are used for joint installing frame (6) on sewage pond (1) relative both sides wall and the diapire, installing frame (6) are spacing frame (7) that the opening set up and fix crossbeam (8) on spacing frame (7) including the upper end, rotation hole (10) have been seted up to the bottom plate up end of spacing frame (7), terminal surface is fixed with axis of rotation (11) coaxial with installation roller (9) under installation roller (9), axis of rotation (11) are inserted in rotation hole (10), installation roller (9) upper end is rotated and is connected on crossbeam (8).
6. The printing and dyeing wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: spacing groove (27) have been seted up along length direction to terminal surface under crossbeam (8), and drive lead screw (16) upper end is fixed with locating piece (28), be connected with on locating piece (28) and drive lead screw (16) pivoted drive gear (29), drive gear (29) rotate to be connected on the roof of spacing groove (27), adjacent two it is connected with drive gear (31) to rotate between drive gear (29), drive gear (31) rotate to be connected on the roof of spacing groove (27) and with two adjacent drive gear (29) meshing, crossbeam (8) up end is fixed with one of them drive gear (29) pivoted driving motor (32) of drive.
7. The printing and dyeing wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: the cross section of the positioning block (28) is rectangular, and a positioning groove used for clamping the positioning block (28) and driving the positioning block (28) to rotate is formed in the lower end face of the driving gear (29).
8. The printing and dyeing wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: be fixed with a plurality of filter hoppers (33) that are vertical setting on crossbeam (8), set up a plurality of filtration pores (34) that supply water to flow through on filter hopper (33), filter hopper (33) are located between filter screen (4) and installing frame (6), a plurality of grooves of stepping down (38) that run through filter hopper (33) lateral wall and supply to correspond spine (13) and pass are seted up to filter hopper (33) lateral wall.
9. The printing and dyeing wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that: the filter hopper (33) comprises a fixed hopper (35) fixed on the cross beam (8) and a sliding hopper (36) arranged in the fixed hopper (35) in a sliding mode and capable of being drawn out from the upper side, and the abdicating groove (38) is formed in the fixed hopper (35) and the sliding hopper (36).
CN202111397995.6A 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 Printing and dyeing wastewater treatment device Pending CN114191867A (en)

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