CN114191238A

CN114191238A - Fixing device for anesthesia department in different states

Info

Publication number: CN114191238A
Application number: CN202111512824.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴园园
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-11
Filing date: 2021-12-11
Publication date: 2022-03-18

Abstract

The invention provides a fixing device for anesthesia departments in different states. The fixing device for the anesthesia department in different states comprises: a support frame; the surface of the spring telescopic piece is arranged in the support frame, and a support supporting plate is arranged at the top end of the spring telescopic piece; at least two sets of first extensible member, at least two sets of first extensible member install in the inboard of support frame. According to the fixing device for the anesthesia department in different states, the linkage frames capable of being adjusted in a telescopic mode are arranged on the two sides of the supporting frame, the linkage frames can conveniently and synchronously drive the holding fixing plates on the two sides to be adjusted in a telescopic mode when being stretched, the holding range of the holding fixing plates can be conveniently adjusted and controlled when the holding fixing plates are moved in a telescopic mode, so that a patient can be stably held and limited in different anesthesia states, meanwhile, ventilation and heat dissipation can be conveniently carried out on the holding range through the fan, and the comfort level of clamping and fixing of the body part of the patient is improved.

Description

Fixing device for anesthesia department in different states

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary medical equipment, in particular to a fixing device for anesthesia departments in different states.

Background

With the continuous development and progress of medical technology, in the process of medical anesthesia of a patient, the body part of the patient needs to be supported and fixed in an auxiliary mode according to the different states of the patient, so that the support and medical treatment of the patient can be conveniently carried out, and an auxiliary effect is provided for the medical treatment process of medical staff.

Ensuring that patients receive surgical treatment smoothly under painless and safe conditions is a basic task of anesthesia clinic, but the task is only a part of the work content of modern anesthesia disciplines. The anesthesia work also comprises preparation and treatment before and after anesthesia, monitoring and treatment of critical patients, emergency resuscitation, pain treatment and the like. The working range is expanded from operating rooms to places such as ward rooms, outpatients and emergency rooms, and from clinical medical treatment to teaching and scientific research. With the increasing expansion of the working range and the increasing heavy work task, different parts of the body of the patient need to be supported and fixed according to the use requirements of the patient before anesthesia.

In the prior art, the body part of a patient directly lies on the medical bed, medical anesthesia injection is mainly performed by medical staff, after the medical anesthesia injection, the body of the patient is out of control, muscles are relaxed, the stress range of the body part is changed, and the fixed supporting structure is inconvenient to adjust adaptively according to the change state of the anesthesia condition of the body part of the patient, so that the clamping and fixing requirements under different states are met.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a fixing device for anesthesia department in different states to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a fixing device for anesthesia departments in different states, which solves the problem that the clamping range of fixing equipment for the anesthesia departments is inconvenient to adjust adaptively according to the requirements of anesthesia stages when the fixing equipment is used.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a fixing device for anesthesia department in different states, comprising: a support frame; the surface of the spring telescopic piece is arranged in the support frame, and a support supporting plate is arranged at the top end of the spring telescopic piece; the support frame comprises at least two groups of first telescopic pieces, at least two groups of first telescopic pieces are arranged on the inner side of the support frame, and the output ends of the first telescopic pieces are provided with telescopic plates; the surface of the linkage frame is fixedly arranged at one end of the expansion plate; the bottom of the second telescopic piece is mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the linkage frame; the lifting rod is arranged at the output end of the second telescopic piece, and a telescopic groove is formed in the bottom of the lifting rod; embrace the fixed plate tightly, one side fixed mounting who embraces the fixed plate in the top of lifter, the fixed surface of lifter installs the fan, the drainage tube is installed to the input of fan, embrace and seted up the exhaust hole on the fixed plate tightly to the inboard fixed mounting who embraces the fixed plate has the blotter.

Preferably, the upper surface of the supporting splint is of an arc-shaped structure, and a sponge cushion layer is embedded in the top surface of the supporting splint.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a limiting sliding plate, and the surface of the limiting sliding plate is matched with the inner surface of the supporting frame.

Preferably, the output end of the first telescopic member penetrates through the surface of the support frame and extends to the outside of the support frame, and the output end of the first telescopic member is connected with the surface of the support frame in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the top end of the second telescopic piece is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the telescopic groove, and the inner surface of the telescopic groove is matched with the outer surface of the second telescopic piece in size.

Preferably, the input end of the drainage tube is fixedly connected with the surface of the holding fixing plate, the input end of the drainage tube is communicated with the inside of the holding fixing plate, and the inside of the holding fixing plate is communicated with the inside of the exhaust hole.

Preferably, the two groups of cushion pads are arranged on the surface of the holding fixing plate in parallel, and are symmetrically distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the exhaust hole.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of supporting plate has drive pinion rack, the surface meshing of drive pinion rack has drive gear, the linkage pivot is installed to drive gear's axle head, spacing is installed to the inner wall of support frame, the other end fixed mounting of linkage pivot has the linkage gear, install the expansion teeth board on the expansion plate.

Preferably, the surface of the linkage rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the limiting frame, and the surface of the limiting frame is installed at the center of the linkage rotating shaft.

Preferably, the surface of the linkage gear is meshed with the surface of the telescopic toothed plate, the telescopic toothed plate is provided with two groups, and one group of telescopic toothed plate corresponds to one telescopic plate.

Compared with the related art, the fixing device for the anesthesia department in different states has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a fixing device for anesthesia departments in different states, wherein the two sides of a support frame are provided with a linkage frame capable of being adjusted in a telescopic mode, the linkage frame can conveniently and synchronously drive holding fixing plates on the two sides to be synchronously adjusted in a telescopic mode when stretching, the holding range of the holding fixing plates can be conveniently adjusted and controlled when the holding fixing plates stretch and move in a telescopic mode, so that a patient can be stably held and limited in different anesthesia states, meanwhile, ventilation and heat dissipation can be conveniently carried out on the holding range through a fan, and the comfort level of clamping and fixing of the body part of the patient is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a fixing device for anesthesia department in different states according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the portion of the support bracket shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the fixing device for anesthesia department in different states according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an optimized scheme of the fixing device for anesthesia departments in different states, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view showing a use state of the fixing clip part shown in fig. 4.

Reference numbers in the figures:

1. a support frame;

2. the spring expansion piece 21, the supporting splint 22 and the limiting sliding plate;

3. a first telescopic member 31, a telescopic plate;

4. a linkage frame 401, a rotating motor 402, a rotating gear 403 and a driven gear;

5. a second telescoping member;

6. the lifting rod 61, the telescopic groove 601, the fixed shaft end 602 and the rotating shaft end;

7. the device comprises a holding fixing plate, a fan, a drainage tube, a draught hole 701, an exhaust hole 702, a cushion pad, a fixing splint 710 and a fixing clamp plate, wherein the holding fixing plate is clamped by the fan and the drainage tube;

8. the device comprises driving toothed plates 81, a driving gear 82, a linkage rotating shaft 83, a limiting frame 84 and a linkage gear;

9. a retractable toothed plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

The first embodiment:

please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a fixing device for anesthesia department under different states according to the present invention; fig. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the portion of the support frame shown in fig. 1.

A fixation device for use in anesthesia departments of different states comprising: a support frame 1; the surface of the spring telescopic piece 2 is arranged in the support frame 1, and a support supporting plate 21 is arranged at the top end of the spring telescopic piece 2; at least two groups of first telescopic pieces 3, wherein the at least two groups of first telescopic pieces 3 are arranged on the inner side of the support frame 1, and the output ends of the first telescopic pieces 3 are provided with telescopic plates 31; the surface of the linkage frame 4 is fixedly arranged at one end of the expansion plate 31; the bottom of the second telescopic piece 5 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the linkage frame 4; the lifting rod 6 is installed at the output end of the second telescopic piece 5, and a telescopic groove 61 is formed in the bottom of the lifting rod 6; embrace fixed plate 7 tightly, one side fixed mounting who embraces fixed plate 7 in the top of lifter 6, the fixed surface of lifter 6 installs fan 71, drainage tube 72 is installed to fan 71's input, embrace and seted up exhaust hole 701 on the fixed plate 7 tightly to the inboard fixed mounting who embraces fixed plate 7 has blotter 702.

Through the link frame 4 that is provided with scalable regulation in the both sides of support frame 1, the link frame 4 conveniently drives holding fixed plate 7 synchronous telescope of both sides in step when flexible, when holding fixed plate 7 telescopic movement tightly, conveniently adjusts and controls the centre gripping scope of holding fixed plate 7 tightly to the patient is stable centre gripping and spacing under different anesthesia states, conveniently ventilates the heat dissipation to the scope of centre gripping through fan 71 simultaneously, improves the tight fixed comfort level of clamp of patient's health position.

The upper surface of the supporting plate 21 is of an arc-shaped structure, and a sponge cushion layer is embedded in the top surface of the supporting plate 21.

The arc-shaped supporting plate 21 can be attached to the surfaces of different parts of the body, and better supporting and fixing comfort is obtained.

The sponge cushion is evenly distributed on the surface of the supporting splint 21, and the comfort degree when the sponge cushion is contacted with the body part of the patient is kept.

The bottom of the supporting plate 21 is fixedly provided with a limiting sliding plate 22, and the surface of the limiting sliding plate 22 is matched with the inner surface of the supporting frame 1.

The connecting hole has been seted up at the top of support frame 1, and the internal surface of connecting hole and spacing slide 22's surface sliding connection provide stable support and spacing for the lift adjustment of support plate 21, guarantee support plate 21 lift adjustment's stability to spacing slide 22 can effectually prevent that the in-process external dust of equipment use and impurity from getting into the inside of support frame 1.

The output end of the first telescopic member 3 penetrates through the surface of the support frame 1 and extends to the outside of the support frame 1, and the output end of the first telescopic member 3 is connected with the surface of the support frame 1 in a sliding manner.

The first extensible member 3 is an electric extensible rod, and is connected with an external power supply when in use to provide a power source for the extensible adjustment of the extensible plate 31, the extensible plate 31 can stably slide, extend and retract on the support frame 1, the extensible plate 31 synchronously drives the linkage frame 4 to move when extending and retracting, and the linkage frame 4 can synchronously drive the holding fixing plate 7 to extend and retract through the second extensible member 5 and the lifting rod 6 when moving;

when the first extensible member 3 extends, the first extensible member 3 drives the extensible plate 31 to move outwards, and the extensible plate 31 drives the holding fixing plate 7 to move upwards far away from the supporting plate 21 through the linkage frame 4, the second extensible member 5 and the lifting rod 6 so as to facilitate the expansion of the holding fixing plate 7;

when first extensible member 3 contracts, first extensible member 3 drives expansion plate 31 and inwards contracts, and expansion plate 31 drives through linkage 4, second extensible member 5 and lifter 6 and embraces fixed plate 7 and to the surface removal that is close to supporting plate 21 to it is fixed to embrace the shrink clamp of fixed plate 7 tightly.

The top of second extensible member 5 with the top fixed connection of flexible groove 61 inner wall, the internal surface of flexible groove 61 with the size looks adaptation of second extensible member 5 surface.

When in use, the second telescopic part 5 is connected with an external power supply to provide a power source for the lifting adjustment of the lifting rod 6.

The output of second extensible member 5 is connected with lifter 6 through the inside of flexible groove 61, conveniently drives lifter 6 and carries out the lift adjustment, and lifter 6 drives and embraces the synchronous lift adjustment of fixed plate 7 tightly to the convenience is adjusted the centre gripping height of embracing fixed plate 7 tightly, and is fixed in order to satisfy the centre gripping of co-altitude.

The input end of the drainage tube 72 is fixedly connected with the surface of the holding fixing plate 7, the input end of the drainage tube 72 is communicated with the inside of the holding fixing plate 7, and the inside of the holding fixing plate 7 is communicated with the inside of the exhaust hole 701.

The two groups of cushions 702 are arranged, the two groups of cushions 702 are distributed on the surface of the clasping fixing plate 7 in parallel, and the two groups of cushions 702 are symmetrically distributed on the upper and lower sides of the exhaust hole 701.

Connect external power during the use of fan 71, for the power source of convulsions is provided to drainage tube 72, conveniently hold the inside gas of fixed plate 7 through the inside extraction of drainage tube 72 when fan 71 starts, hold the fixed plate 7 tightly and conveniently take a breath to the health part of centre gripping through exhaust hole 701.

The working principle of the fixing device for the anesthesia department in different states provided by the invention is as follows:

preferentially starting the second telescopic part 5, driving the lifting rod 6 to carry out lifting adjustment by the second telescopic part 5, driving the holding fixed plate 7 to move upwards when the lifting rod 6 is adjusted upwards, carrying out adaptive regulation on the clamping height when the holding fixed plate 7 moves upwards, and closing the second telescopic part 5 when the holding fixed plate 7 is adjusted to the required height;

starting the first telescopic part 3, driving the telescopic plate 31 to extend outwards by the first telescopic part 3, driving the linkage frame 4 to move when the telescopic plate 31 extends outwards, driving the enclasping fixed plate 7 to extend outwards by the linkage frame 4 through the second telescopic part 5 and the lifting rod 6, enabling the enclasping fixed plate 7 to be in an extended state, and closing the first telescopic part 3;

when patient's health position was settled in the top of supporting pallet 21, the first extensible member 3 of restart, and first extensible member 3 drives the shrink of expansion plate 31, and the shrink of expansion plate 31 drive linkage frame 4 shrink, and linkage frame 4 drives and embraces the shrink of fixed plate 7 tightly for it holds tightly and fixes on the surface at health position tightly to embrace fixed plate 7, closes first extensible member 3 can.

Second embodiment:

referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, a second embodiment of the present application provides another fixing device for anesthesia department in different states based on a fixing device for anesthesia department in different states provided by the first embodiment of the present application. The second embodiment is only the preferred mode of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.

Specifically, the fixing device for anesthesia departments in different states provided by the second embodiment of the present application is different in that the fixing device for anesthesia departments in different states further includes:

the bottom fixed mounting of supporting plate 21 has drive pinion rack 8, the surface meshing of drive pinion rack 8 has drive gear 81, linkage pivot 82 is installed to drive gear 81's axle head, spacing 83 is installed to the inner wall of support frame 1, the other end fixed mounting of linkage pivot 82 has linkage gear 84, install flexible pinion rack 9 on the expansion plate 31.

The supporting plate 21 can be pressed to buffer downwards under the elastic supporting action of the spring telescopic piece 2;

when the supporting plate 21 is pressed to move downwards, the driving toothed plate 8 can be synchronously driven to move downwards, and when the driving toothed plate 8 moves downwards, the driving gear 81 can be synchronously driven to rotate;

when the driving gear 81 rotates, the linkage rotating shaft 82 stably rotates on the limiting frame 83, and the limiting frame 83 provides supporting and limiting effects for the rotation of the linkage rotating shaft 82, so that the stability of the rotation adjustment of the linkage rotating shaft 82 driven by the driving gear 81 is guaranteed;

and linkage pivot 82 can drive linkage gear 84 in step and rotate at the pivoted in-process, can drive the outside extension of engaged telescopic toothed plate 9 in step when linkage gear 84 rotates, can drive linkage frame 4 shrink in step when telescopic toothed plate 9 extends outward, can drive the inside self-adaptation centre gripping of the fixed plate 7 of holding tightly of installing on it and hold the health position above the supporting plate 21 in step when linkage frame 4 shrinks, so that when the position of health was placed in the top of supporting plate 21, can hold tightly fixed plate 7 automatic holding tightly through linkage structure drive.

The surface of the linkage rotating shaft 82 is rotatably installed on the limiting frame 83, and the surface of the limiting frame 83 is installed at the center position of the linkage rotating shaft 82.

The surface of the linkage gear 84 is meshed with the surface of the telescopic toothed plate 9, two groups of telescopic toothed plates 9 are arranged, and one group of telescopic toothed plates 9 corresponds to one telescopic plate 31.

The two groups of telescopic toothed plates 9 are vertically and symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the linkage gear 84, and the surfaces of the two groups of telescopic toothed plates 9 are meshed with the surface of the linkage gear 84, so that the telescopic toothed plates 9 on the two sides can be synchronously driven to be telescopically adjusted when the linkage gear 84 rotates;

two sets of expansion plates 31 are correspondingly installed to two sets of expansion teeth plates 9, and the surface of expansion plate 31 runs through the surface of support frame 1 and extends to the inside of support frame 1 to the surface of expansion plate 31 and the surface sliding connection of support frame 1.

Two sets of expansion plates 31 distribute in the both sides of support frame 1, and an expansion plate 31 corresponds a set of linkage 4 structures, and the connection structure on the linkage 4 is the same with holding the structure tightly, and the structure of holding tightly that conveniently drives both sides in step is close to each other or keeps away from each other.

Has the advantages that:

when the support plate 21 is pressed by the gravity of the body part, the link frame 4 of both sides can be driven to be close to each other through the linkage structure when the support plate 21 moves downwards, thereby the holding fixed plate 7 of both sides is driven to automatically hold the body part tightly, and when the support plate 21 is not pressed, the support plate 21 can be lifted by the spring extensible member 2 in a self-adaptive manner, so that the holding fixed plate 7 is automatically reset, and the holding fixed plate 7 is driven to automatically hold tightly through the linkage structure.

Further, the lifter 6 includes fixed axle head 601 and rotatory axle head 602, the surface mounting of linkage frame 4 has rotating electrical machines 401, rotating gear 402 is installed to rotating electrical machines 401's output, the surface meshing of rotating gear 402 has driven gear 403, driven gear 403's axle head with the surface fixed connection of rotatory axle head 602, the bottom of rotatory axle head 602 with the upper surface rotation of fixed axle head 601 is connected, solid fixed splint 710 is installed to one side of rotatory axle head 602.

The fixing splint 710 is arranged on the reverse direction of the holding fixing plate 7, and two different clamping and fixing structures are provided to adapt to different parts of the body and use under different states;

connect external power when the rotating electrical machines 401 uses, for the source that the rotation of rotating gear 402 provided power, rotating gear 402 can drive driven gear 403 in step when rotating, can drive rotatory axle head 602 in step when driven gear 403 rotates and rotate, and rotatory axle head 602 drives and embraces tightly fixed plate 7 and solid fixed splint 710 and rotate to the convenient position to embracing the structure of tightly is adjusted and is changed.

When rotatory axle head 602 was rotatory 90, it is rotatory to vertical horizontal distribution state to hold close fixed plate 7 and solid fixed splint 710 for hold close fixed plate 7 and solid fixed splint 710 and be in the state of packing up, the shrink of link frame 4 can not press from both sides tightly the top of supporting pallet 21, so that to packing up when not using equipment, reduce the space that equipment occupy.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixation device for use in anesthesia departments of different states, comprising:

a support frame;

the surface of the spring telescopic piece is arranged in the support frame, and a support supporting plate is arranged at the top end of the spring telescopic piece;

the support frame comprises at least two groups of first telescopic pieces, at least two groups of first telescopic pieces are arranged on the inner side of the support frame, and the output ends of the first telescopic pieces are provided with telescopic plates;

the surface of the linkage frame is fixedly arranged at one end of the expansion plate;

the bottom of the second telescopic piece is mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the linkage frame;

the lifting rod is arranged at the output end of the second telescopic piece, and a telescopic groove is formed in the bottom of the lifting rod;

embrace the fixed plate tightly, one side fixed mounting who embraces the fixed plate in the top of lifter, the fixed surface of lifter installs the fan, the drainage tube is installed to the input of fan, embrace and seted up the exhaust hole on the fixed plate tightly to the inboard fixed mounting who embraces the fixed plate has the blotter.

2. The fixing device for the anesthesia department of different states of claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the support plate is an arc-shaped structure, and a sponge cushion layer is embedded in the top surface of the support plate.

3. The fixing device for anesthesia departments in different states as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting slide plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting plate, and the surface of the limiting slide plate is matched with the inner surface of the supporting frame.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the output end of the first telescopic member extends through the surface of the support frame and to the outside of the support frame, and the output end of the first telescopic member is slidably connected with the surface of the support frame.

5. The fixing device for anesthesia departments in different states, according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the second telescopic member is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the telescopic slot, and the inner surface of the telescopic slot is matched with the outer surface of the second telescopic member in size.

6. The fixing device for the anesthesia department in different states of claim 1, wherein the input end of the drainage tube is fixedly connected with the surface of the holding fixing plate, and the input end of the drainage tube is communicated with the inside of the holding fixing plate, which is communicated with the inside of the exhaust hole.

7. The fixing device for anesthesia departments in different states as claimed in claim 6, wherein said cushion pads are provided in two sets, two sets of cushion pads are distributed in parallel on the surface of said holding fixing plate, and two sets of cushion pads are symmetrically distributed on the upper and lower sides of said exhaust hole.

8. The fixing device for the anesthesia department in different states of claim 1, wherein a driving toothed plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the supporting plate, a driving gear is meshed with the surface of the driving toothed plate, a linkage rotating shaft is installed at the shaft end of the driving gear, a limiting frame is installed on the inner wall of the supporting frame, a linkage gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the linkage rotating shaft, and a telescopic toothed plate is installed on the telescopic plate.

9. The fixing device for anesthesia departments in different states according to claim 8, wherein the surface of the linkage rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the limiting frame, and the surface of the limiting frame is installed at the center position of the linkage rotating shaft.

10. The fixing device for the anesthesia department of different states of claim 8, wherein the surface of the linkage gear is meshed with the surface of the retractable toothed plate, and the retractable toothed plates are provided in two sets, one set corresponding to one retractable plate.