CN111388251A

CN111388251A - Neurosurgery is clinical with brain operation auxiliary assembly

Info

Publication number: CN111388251A
Application number: CN202010225563.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢树员
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-26
Filing date: 2020-03-26
Publication date: 2020-07-10

Abstract

The invention discloses brain surgery auxiliary equipment for neurosurgery clinic, which comprises a base, wherein a support piece is fixedly arranged on the base through a bolt, a bed board for a patient to lie is hinged to the top of the support piece, and a driving mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the bed board is arranged between the bed board and the support piece; a supporting plate for placing surgical tools is movably arranged on the side wall of the bed plate, and the supporting plate is connected with the bed plate through a power mechanism; thereby this equipment drives the flexible drive projection of piston rod through the cylinder and slides along the spout, finally realizes adjusting the every single move angle of bed board, the adjustment of patient's head high position in the operation of being convenient for, simultaneously, it goes up and down to drive the direction that the lifter is on a parallel with the bed board with the help of power unit drive pole group for layer board on the lifter follows and goes up and down, and the angle modulation to the layer board can be adjusted to the setting that has damped rotation piece and pivot, the main sword doctor of being convenient for places and gets when the operation and take all kinds of surgical instruments.

Description

Neurosurgery is clinical with brain operation auxiliary assembly

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to brain operation auxiliary equipment for neurosurgery clinic.

Background

Brain surgery generally refers to neurosurgery, and is a subject of comprehensive treatment and comprehensive evaluation by mainly examination and operation. The youngest, most complex and most rapidly developing discipline in medicine. Previously, due to technical limitations, human brain surgery has been a forbidden area, however, with the development of technology, various types of microneurosurgery have been performed with the aid of advanced microsurgical equipment.

Present brain operating table is fixed the setting mostly in the operating room, can not change patient's head position, is unfavorable for the main sword doctor to operate, moreover, does not set up utensil place the platform in the current operating table, and the surgical equipment that the doctor needs need is got through the nurse transmission and is taken, and is very inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the defects in the prior art mentioned in the background art, the invention provides the brain surgery auxiliary equipment for neurosurgery clinic.

The invention overcomes the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme, and specifically comprises the following steps:

the neurosurgical clinical brain surgery auxiliary equipment comprises a base, wherein a support piece is fixedly installed on the base through a bolt, a bed board for a patient to lie is hinged to the top of the support piece, and a driving mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the bed board is arranged between the bed board and the support piece;

the bed board is characterized in that a supporting plate used for placing surgical instruments is movably arranged on the side wall of the bed board, the supporting plate is connected with the bed board through a power mechanism, a layer of sponge cushion is paved on the bed board, and a headrest for a patient to put on the head of the patient is arranged at one end of the sponge cushion.

As a further scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises a cylinder fixedly installed on the supporting piece, a piston rod arranged on the upper portion of the cylinder in a sealing sliding mode, and a sliding assembly used for connecting the piston rod with the side wall of the bed board.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the sliding assembly comprises a convex column fixed on the top of the piston rod and a guide groove which is formed along the side wall of the bed board and is in sliding fit with the convex column.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the power mechanism comprises a screw rod rotatably arranged on the side wall of the bed plate, a threaded sleeve in threaded connection with the screw rod, and a rod group used for connecting the supporting plate and the threaded sleeve;

the end part of the screw rod is fixed with a rotating wheel used for driving the screw rod to rotate, and the supporting plate is arranged on the lifting piece.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the rod group comprises two swing rods used for connecting the bed plate and the lifting piece, one end of each swing rod is hinged to the lifting piece, the other end of each swing rod is hinged to the bed plate, the two swing rods are parallel to each other, and the screw sleeve is connected with one of the swing rods through a connecting rod;

one end of the connecting rod is hinged on the screw sleeve, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged on the swing rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lifting piece is provided with a rotating piece, the rotating piece is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and a damping sleeve is arranged between the rotating shaft and the rotating piece.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the rotating part is rotatably arranged on the lifting part, and a stop part matched with the rotating part is fixed on the outer side of the lifting part.

After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: thereby this equipment drives the flexible drive projection of piston rod through the cylinder and slides along the spout, finally realizes adjusting the every single move angle of bed board, the adjustment of patient's head high position in the operation of being convenient for, simultaneously, it goes up and down to drive the direction that the lifter is on a parallel with the bed board with the help of power unit drive pole group for layer board on the lifter follows and goes up and down, and the angle modulation to the layer board can be adjusted to the setting that has damped rotation piece and pivot, the main sword doctor of being convenient for places and gets when the operation and take all kinds of surgical instruments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a neurosurgical clinical brain surgery auxiliary device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting piece, a stop piece and a supporting plate in the brain surgery auxiliary equipment for neurosurgery clinic.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of neurosurgical clinical brain surgery auxiliary equipment with a bed plate turned over.

In the figure: 1-a base; 2-a support; 3-bed board; 4-a cylinder; 5-a piston rod; 6-a guide groove; 7-convex column; 8-a lead screw; 9-a rotating wheel; 10-thread sleeve; 11-a connecting rod; 12-a swing rod; 13-a lifting member; 14-a rotating member; 15-a pallet; 16-a stop member; 17-sponge cushion; 18-headrest.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an neurosurgical brain surgery auxiliary device for clinical use includes a base 1, a support member 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1 through a bolt, a bed plate 3 for a patient to lie is hinged to the top of the support member 2, and a driving mechanism for adjusting an inclination angle of the bed plate 3 is arranged between the bed plate 3 and the support member 2;

a supporting plate 15 used for placing surgical instruments is movably arranged on the side wall of the bed plate 3, the supporting plate 15 is connected with the bed plate 3 through a power mechanism, a layer of sponge cushion 17 is laid on the bed plate 3, and one end of the sponge cushion 17 is provided with a headrest 18 for a patient to rest his head;

the driving mechanism drives the bed plate 3 to turn over relative to the top of the supporting piece 2, so that the lying angle of the patient is adjusted; the height of the supporting plate 15 is adjusted by the aid of the power mechanism, so that a doctor can conveniently take the surgical tool.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism comprises a cylinder 4 fixedly mounted on the support 2, a piston rod 5 sealingly slidably disposed on the upper portion of the cylinder 4, and a sliding assembly for connecting the piston rod 5 and the side wall of the bed plate 3;

the piston rod 5 is driven to stretch along the vertical direction through the cylinder 4, so that the sliding assembly is driven to drive the bed plate 3 to wind the top of the support piece 2 to overturn, and the pitch angle of a patient is adjusted, so that the operation can be conveniently carried out.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the sliding assembly includes a convex pillar 7 fixed on the top of the piston rod 5 and a guide slot 6 opened along the side wall of the bed plate 3 and slidably engaged with the convex pillar 7;

when the piston rod 5 stretches, the convex column 7 is driven to vertically lift, so that the guide groove 6 is driven to drive the bed plate 3 to turn around the top of the support piece 2.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the power mechanism includes a screw 8 rotatably disposed on the sidewall of the bed plate 3, a screw sleeve 10 threadedly connected to the screw 8, and a rod set for connecting the supporting plate 15 and the screw sleeve 10;

a rotating wheel 9 for driving the screw 8 to rotate is fixed at the end part of the screw 8, and the supporting plate 15 is arranged on the lifting piece 13;

the rotating wheel 9 is rotated to drive the screw rod 8 to rotate, so that the threaded sleeve 10 is driven to run along the axis direction of the screw rod 8, the lifting piece 13 and the supporting plate 15 are driven by the driving rod set to be parallel to the lifting of the bed plate 1, and the function of height adjustment is achieved.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the rod set comprises two swing rods 12 for connecting the bed plate 3 and the lifting member 13, one end of each swing rod 12 is hinged on the lifting member 13, the other end of each swing rod 12 is hinged on the bed plate 3, the two swing rods 12 are parallel to each other, and the screw sleeve 10 is connected with one of the swing rods 12 through a connecting rod 11;

one end of the connecting rod 11 is hinged on the threaded sleeve 10, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged on the swing rod 12;

when the screw sleeve 10 runs along the axis of the screw 8, one of the swing rods 12 is driven to swing by the connecting rod 11, and as a parallelogram is formed between the two swing rods 12 and the lifting piece 13 and the bed plate 3, the lifting piece 13 can be driven to swing and lift in parallel with the bed plate 3.

In another embodiment of the present invention, a rotating member 14 is disposed on the lifting member 13, a rotating shaft is disposed on the rotating member 14, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 15, and a damping sleeve is disposed between the rotating shaft and the rotating member 14;

through the arrangement of the damping sleeve, friction damping is arranged between the rotating shaft and the rotating part 14, so that the angle of the supporting plate 15 can be adjusted conveniently, and when the bed plate 3 is inclined, the angle of the supporting plate 15 can be adjusted to be always in a horizontal position.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the rotating member 14 is rotatably disposed on the lifting member 13, and a stop member 16 cooperating with the rotating member 14 is fixed on the outer side of the lifting member 13;

the rotating part 14 arranged by rotation enables the supporting plate 15 and the lifting part 13 to rotate relatively, when a patient needs to get up from the bed plate 3, the supporting plate 15 can be turned over by 90 degrees, so that the supporting plate 15 is in a vertical state and cannot be blocked; and the stop piece 16 can limit the rotation angle of the rotating piece 14 and the supporting plate 15 relative to the lifting piece 13, and the supporting plate 15 can be kept stable in the horizontal position.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the specific structure thereof is allowed to vary. But all changes which come within the scope of the invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Claims

1. The brain surgery auxiliary equipment for neurosurgery clinic comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that a support piece (2) is fixedly installed on the base (1) through a bolt, a bed board (3) for a patient to lie is hinged to the top of the support piece (2), and a driving mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the bed board (3) is arranged between the bed board (3) and the support piece (2);

the utility model discloses a bed board, including bed board (3), bed board (3) and sponge cushion (17), the activity is provided with layer board (15) that are used for placing the surgical instruments on the lateral wall of bed board (3), layer board (15) are connected through power unit bed board (3), and bed board (3) upper berth is equipped with one deck sponge cushion (17) the one end of sponge cushion (17) is provided with headrest (18) that supply patient's head pillow.

2. A neurosurgical clinical brain surgery auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a cylinder (4) fixedly mounted on the support (2), a piston rod (5) arranged on the upper part of the cylinder (4) in a sealing and sliding way, and a sliding component for connecting the piston rod (5) and the side wall of the bed plate (3).

3. The neurosurgical clinical brain surgery auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that the sliding assembly comprises a convex column (7) fixed on the top of the piston rod (5) and a guide groove (6) which is arranged along the side wall of the bed plate (3) and is in sliding fit with the convex column (7).

4. The neurosurgical clinical brain surgery auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that the power mechanism comprises a lead screw (8) rotatably arranged on the side wall of the bed plate (3), a screw sleeve (10) in threaded connection with the lead screw (8), and a rod set for connecting the supporting plate (15) and the screw sleeve (10);

a rotating wheel (9) for driving the lead screw (8) to rotate is fixed at the end part of the lead screw (8), and the supporting plate (15) is arranged on the lifting piece (13).

5. A neurosurgical clinical brain surgery auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that the rod set comprises two swing rods (12) for connecting the bed plate (3) and the lifting member (13), one end of the swing rod (12) is hinged on the lifting member (13), the other end is hinged on the bed plate (3), the two swing rods (12) are parallel to each other, and the connection between the screw sleeve (10) and one of the swing rods (12) is realized through a connecting rod (11);

one end of the connecting rod (11) is hinged to the threaded sleeve (10), and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the swing rod (12).

6. The neurosurgical clinical brain surgery auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that the lifting piece (13) is provided with a rotating piece (14), the rotating piece (14) is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (15), and a damping sleeve is arranged between the rotating shaft and the rotating piece (14).

7. The neurosurgical clinical brain surgery auxiliary device according to claim 6, characterized in that the rotating part (14) is rotatably arranged on the lifting part (13), and a stop part (16) matched with the rotating part (14) is fixed on the outer side of the lifting part (13).