CN114190141B - Seeding and fertilizing integrated device for corn production - Google Patents
Seeding and fertilizing integrated device for corn production Download PDFInfo
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- CN114190141B CN114190141B CN202111665353.XA CN202111665353A CN114190141B CN 114190141 B CN114190141 B CN 114190141B CN 202111665353 A CN202111665353 A CN 202111665353A CN 114190141 B CN114190141 B CN 114190141B
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- seeding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seeding and fertilizing integrated device for corn production, which comprises: the front side of the moving frame is fixedly provided with a front wheel set, the rear side of the moving frame is fixedly provided with a rear wheel set, the bottom end face of the middle part of the moving frame is equidistantly provided with a plurality of fixed handles, and the bottom end of each fixed handle is fixedly provided with a plough share; the fixed bin is fixedly installed on the movable frame, and a control box is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed bin. The middle sowing component is arranged in the device and mainly comprises a sowing bin, a small auger and shifting blades, wherein the sowing bin is divided into a flow cavity and a shifting cavity by a partition plate, and the bottom of the partition plate is provided with a leakage hole, so that seeds in the flow cavity can enter between two adjacent shifting blades in the shifting cavity under the boosting force of the small auger, the shifting blades rotate along with a rotating ring until the two shifting blades rotate to a seed conveyer, and the seeds slide into a sowing pipe through the seed conveyer to be sowed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention specifically relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a seeding and fertilizing integrated device for corn production.
Background
The modern agricultural machinery technology is continuously improved and popularized, and automatic and semi-automatic agricultural machinery gradually replaces the original manual seeding mode, and particularly a plurality of agricultural machinery are needed to be used for seeding in a large-area planting area.
Corn is one of important planted grains in China, the yield is high, the adaptability is strong, and fertilization is needed while sowing so as to produce better corn grains; consequently, the agricultural machine that will sow, fertilize integration has appeared on the market, shortens the planting time of maize greatly, and is very convenient, but, the agricultural machine of current seeding fertilization integration is very easily because of the too big emergence seeding mechanism card condition of dying of cereal granule in the seeding operation in-process, influences maize planting efficiency, and simultaneously, the volume discrepancy that this agricultural machine fertilizied at every turn is great for the production condition of maize receives the influence, thereby reduces the output value of maize.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a seeding and fertilizing integrated device for corn production to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a maize production is with seeding fertilization integrated device which includes:
the front side of the moving frame is fixedly provided with a front wheel set, the rear side of the moving frame is fixedly provided with a rear wheel set, the bottom end face of the middle part of the moving frame is equidistantly provided with a plurality of fixed handles, and the bottom end of each fixed handle is fixedly provided with a plough share;
the fixed bin is fixedly arranged on the moving frame, a control box is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed bin, and a cover plate is arranged at the top port of the fixed bin in a matched mode through a hinge;
a plurality of fertilizer bins are arranged, each fertilizer bin is fixedly arranged in the fixed bin, an equivalent fertilizer conveyer is fixedly arranged at the bottom port of each fertilizer bin, and a fertilizer pipe is adopted for a material conveying port of the equivalent fertilizer conveyer to be communicated with a fertilizer hole at the rear part of the plough share;
the seeding assembly is provided with a plurality of seeding assemblies, each seeding assembly is installed on the rear supporting frame in a downward inclined mode through the mounting frame, the rear supporting frame is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the fixed bin, and the seeding port of the seeding assembly is communicated with the seeding hole in the rear portion of the plough share through the seeding pipe.
Further, preferably, the number of the plough shares, the fertilizer bins and the sowing assemblies is the same.
Further, preferably, the sowing assembly comprises a sowing bin, a seed conveying device, a driven gear, a partition plate and a driving rod, the partition plate is fixedly arranged in the sowing bin, a leakage hole penetrates through the bottom of the partition plate, and the partition plate can divide an inner cavity of the sowing bin into a flowing cavity and a material stirring cavity from left to right in sequence;
a bearing hole penetrates through the center position of the right end cover of the seeding bin, a bearing is fixedly installed in the bearing hole, an inner ring of the bearing is sleeved on the outer side surface of the driving rod in a matching mode, the right end of the driving rod extends out of the seeding bin and is fixedly connected with the driven gear, and the left end of the driving rod penetrates through the partition plate and then is rotatably installed on the left side wall in the seeding bin;
the inlet end of the seed conveyer is fixedly mounted at a connecting port at the top of the right end cover of the sowing bin, and the outlet end of the seed conveyer is connected with the sowing pipe.
Furthermore, as preferred, the fixed cover that is located on the lateral surface of the partial actuating lever of dialling the material intracavity is equipped with the change ring, the circumference array has a plurality of leaves of dialling on the lateral surface of change ring, every it keeps away from a terminal surface of change ring and all with the inner wall in kind of sowing storehouse is laminated mutually to dial the leaf.
Further, preferably, the width of each poking blade is the same as the depth of the poking cavity.
Preferably, a small packing auger is fixedly arranged on part of the driving rod positioned in the flow cavity.
Further, as preferred, the seeding subassembly still includes driving motor and driving gear, every driven gear all meshing transmission in corresponding the driving gear, every the driving gear all drive connection in corresponding on driving motor's the drive end.
Further, as preferred, the straight section of thick bamboo intracavity in the fertilizer ware is failed to the equivalent matches the upset and is provided with the disc, the central point of disc leading flank puts and runs through and is provided with the mounting hole, the disc passes through the fixed cover of mounting hole and locates on the lateral surface of pivot.
Further, as preferred, the one end drive of pivot is connected in the drive end of fixing the step motor in the control box, the other end of pivot pass in proper order all equivalent fertilizer conveyors and with the disc fixed connection in every equivalent fertilizer conveyor for step motor can overturn through a plurality of discs of pivot simultaneous drive.
Preferably, an arc-shaped soil covering plate is arranged right behind each plough share, and each soil covering plate is fixedly connected to the movable frame through a connecting rod.
By adopting the technology, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the middle sowing component is arranged in the device and mainly comprises a sowing bin, a small auger and shifting blades, wherein the sowing bin is divided into a flow cavity and a shifting cavity by a partition plate, and the bottom of the partition plate is provided with a leakage hole, so that seeds in the flow cavity can enter between two adjacent shifting blades in the shifting cavity under the boosting force of the small auger, the shifting blades rotate along with a rotating ring until the two shifting blades rotate to a seed conveyer, and the seeds slide into a sowing pipe through the seed conveyer to be sowed.
2. According to the fertilizer distributor, the discs in each equal-quantity fertilizer distributor are fixedly connected to the outer side face of the rotating shaft, and the stepping motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the discs are driven to turn over simultaneously, and equal-quantity fertilizer release is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a seeding and fertilizing integrated device for corn production;
FIG. 2 is a side partial sectional view of a seeding and fertilizing integrated device for corn production;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a structural sectional view of an equivalent fertilizer conveyer in the sowing and fertilizing integrated device for corn production.
In the figure: 1. a seeding assembly; 101. a seed conveyer; 102. a driven gear; 103. leaf shifting; 104. a leak hole; 105. a partition plate; 106. a drive rod; 107. a small auger; 108. a seeding bin; 2. a cover plate; 3. fixing the bin; 4. guiding the suspension; 5. a front wheel set; 6. a ploughshare; 7. a control box; 8. a rear wheel set; 9. a rear support frame; 10. a mounting frame; 11. a soil covering plate; 12. a fertilizer bin; 13. a movable frame; 14. a fertilizer tube; 15. a fixed handle; 16. seeding a pipe; 17. a disc; 18. an equal-amount fertilizer conveyer; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a drive gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a maize production is with seeding fertilization integrated device which includes:
the front side of the movable frame 13 is fixedly provided with a front wheel set 5, the rear side of the movable frame 13 is fixedly provided with a rear wheel set 8, the bottom end face of the middle part of the movable frame 13 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of fixed handles 15, and the bottom end of each fixed handle 15 is fixedly provided with a plough share 6;
the fixed bin 3 is fixedly arranged on the movable frame 13, a control box 7 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed bin 3, and a cover plate 2 is arranged at the top port of the fixed bin 3 in a matched mode through a hinge;
a plurality of fertilizer bins 12 are arranged, each fertilizer bin 12 is fixedly arranged in the fixed bin 3, an equivalent fertilizer conveyor 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom port of each fertilizer bin 12, and the material conveying ports of the equivalent fertilizer conveyors 18 are communicated with fertilizer holes at the rear parts of the plowshares 6 through fertilizer pipes 14;
the seeding subassembly 1, seeding subassembly 1 are provided with a plurality ofly, and every seeding subassembly 1 adopts mounting bracket 10 downward sloping to install on back support frame 9, and back support frame 9 fixed mounting is on the rear side wall of fixed storehouse 3, and the seeding mouth of seeding subassembly 1 adopts seeding pipe 16 and the seeding hole at plough share 6 rear portion to be linked together.
In this embodiment, the number of ploughshares 6, silos 12 and sowing assemblies 1 is the same.
In this embodiment, the sowing assembly 1 includes a sowing bin 108, a seed feeder 101, a driven gear 102, a partition plate 105 and a driving rod 106, the partition plate 105 is fixedly arranged in the sowing bin 108, a leak hole 104 is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate 105 in a penetrating manner, the partition plate 105 can divide an inner cavity of the sowing bin 108 into a flow cavity and a material shifting cavity from left to right in sequence, and the flow cavity is communicated with the material shifting cavity; specifically, a filling opening is arranged on the rear end face of the seeding bin 108, and a filling cover is mounted on an internal thread of the filling opening;
a bearing hole penetrates through the center of the right end cover of the seeding bin 108, a bearing is fixedly installed in the bearing hole, an inner ring of the bearing is sleeved on the outer side face of the driving rod 106 in a matching mode, the right end of the driving rod 106 extends out of the seeding bin 108 and is fixedly connected with the driven gear 102, and the left end of the driving rod 106 penetrates through the partition plate 105 and then is rotatably installed on the left side wall in the seeding bin 108;
the connecting port at the top of the right end cover of the seeding bin 108 is fixedly provided with an inlet end of the seed conveyer 101, and the outlet end of the seed conveyer 101 is connected with the seeding pipe 16.
In this embodiment, a rotating ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of a part of the driving rod 106 positioned in the material shifting cavity, a plurality of shifting blades 103 are circumferentially arrayed on the outer side surface of the rotating ring, and one end surface of each shifting blade 103 far away from the rotating ring is attached to the inner wall of the seeding bin 108.
In this embodiment, the width of each of the paddles 103 is the same as the depth of the material ejecting cavity.
In this embodiment, a small packing auger 107 is fixedly disposed on a portion of the driving rod 106 located in the flow chamber.
In this embodiment, the sowing assembly 1 further comprises a driving motor and a driving gear 20, each driven gear 102 is engaged with the corresponding driving gear 20, and each driving gear 20 is connected to the driving end of the corresponding driving motor in a driving manner.
In this embodiment, a disc 17 is arranged in the straight cylinder cavity in the equal-amount fertilizer delivery device 18 in a matching and overturning manner, a mounting hole penetrates through the center of the front side of the disc 17, and the disc 17 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 19 through the mounting hole.
In this embodiment, the one end drive of pivot 19 is connected in the drive end of fixing the step motor in control box 7, and the other end of pivot 19 passes all equivalent fertilizer conveyors 18 in proper order and with disc 17 fixed connection in every equivalent fertilizer conveyor 18 for step motor can overturn through a plurality of discs 17 of pivot 19 simultaneous drive, carries out equivalent release fertilizer with realizing that every equivalent fertilizer conveyor 18 carries out.
In the embodiment, an arc-shaped soil covering plate 11 is arranged right behind each plough share 6, and each soil covering plate 11 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 13 through a connecting rod.
In the concrete implementation, the device is provided with a middle sowing assembly 1 which mainly comprises a sowing bin 108, a small packing auger 107 and a shifting blade 103, wherein the sowing bin 108 is divided into a flow cavity and a shifting cavity by a partition plate 105, the bottom of the partition plate is provided with a leak hole, so that seeds in the flow cavity can enter between two adjacent shifting blades in the shifting cavity under the boosting force of the small packing auger 107, the shifting blade 103 rotates along with a rotating ring until the two shifting blades rotate to a seed conveyer 101, the seeds slide into a sowing pipe 16 through the seed conveyer 101 for sowing, in addition, a disc 17 in each equal-amount fertilizer conveyer 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of a rotating shaft 19, and the rotating shaft is driven by a stepping motor to rotate, so that the discs 17 are driven to turn over simultaneously, and the equal-amount fertilizer release is realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a maize production is with seeding fertilization integrated device which characterized in that, it includes:
the front wheel set (5) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the moving frame (13), the rear wheel set (8) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the moving frame (13), a plurality of fixed handles (15) are arranged on the bottom end face of the middle part of the moving frame (13) at equal intervals, and a plough share (6) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of each fixed handle (15);
the fixed bin (3) is fixedly arranged on the movable frame (13), a control box (7) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed bin (3), and a cover plate (2) is arranged at the top port of the fixed bin (3) in a matched mode through a hinge;
the fertilizer bins (12) are arranged in the plurality of fertilizer bins (12), each fertilizer bin (12) is fixedly arranged in the fixed bin (3), an equivalent fertilizer conveying device (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom port of each fertilizer bin (12), and a material conveying port of the equivalent fertilizer conveying device (18) is communicated with a fertilizer hole at the rear part of the plough share (6) through a fertilizer pipe (14);
a plurality of seeding assemblies (1), wherein each seeding assembly (1) is installed on a rear supporting frame (9) in a downward inclined mode through an installation frame (10), the rear supporting frame (9) is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the fixed bin (3), and a seeding port of each seeding assembly (1) is communicated with a seeding hole in the rear portion of the plough share (6) through a seeding pipe (16);
the seeding assembly (1) comprises a seeding bin (108), a seed conveying device (101), a driven gear (102), a partition plate (105) and a driving rod (106), the partition plate (105) is fixedly arranged in the seeding bin (108), a leakage hole (104) penetrates through the bottom of the partition plate (105), and the partition plate (105) can divide an inner cavity of the seeding bin (108) into a flowing cavity and a material stirring cavity from left to right in sequence;
a bearing hole penetrates through the center position of the right end cover of the seeding bin (108), a bearing is fixedly installed in the bearing hole, an inner ring of the bearing is sleeved on the outer side surface of the driving rod (106) in a matching mode, the right end of the driving rod (106) extends out of the seeding bin (108) and is fixedly connected with the driven gear (102), and the left end of the driving rod (106) penetrates through the partition plate (105) and then is rotatably installed on the inner left side wall of the seeding bin (108);
an inlet end of the seed conveying device (101) is fixedly mounted at a connecting port at the top of a right end cover of the seed sowing bin (108), and an outlet end of the seed conveying device (101) is connected with the seed sowing pipe (16);
a rotating ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of a part of driving rod (106) positioned in the material shifting cavity, a plurality of shifting blades (103) are arrayed on the outer side surface of the rotating ring in a circumferential mode, and one end, far away from the rotating ring, of each shifting blade (103) is attached to the inner wall of the sowing bin (108);
a small packing auger (107) is fixedly arranged on part of the driving rod (106) positioned in the flow cavity;
the sowing assembly (1) further comprises a driving motor and a driving gear (20), each driven gear (102) is in meshing transmission with the corresponding driving gear (20), and each driving gear (20) is in driving connection with the driving end of the corresponding driving motor.
2. The sowing and fertilizing integrated device for corn production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the plowshares (6), the fertilizer bins (12) and the seeding assemblies (1) is the same.
3. The sowing and fertilizing integrated device for corn production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the width of each poking blade (103) is the same as the depth of the poking cavity.
4. The sowing and fertilizing integrated device for corn production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the matching and overturning device is characterized in that a disc (17) is arranged in a straight cylinder cavity in the equal-quantity fertilizer conveyer (18) in a matching and overturning manner, a mounting hole penetrates through the center position of the front side face of the disc (17), and the disc (17) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side face of a rotating shaft (19) through the mounting hole.
5. The sowing and fertilizing integrated device for corn production as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the one end drive of pivot (19) is connected in the drive end of fixing the step motor in control box (7), the other end of pivot (19) pass in proper order all equivalent defeated fertile ware (18) and with disc (17) fixed connection in every equivalent defeated fertile ware (18) for step motor can overturn through a plurality of discs (17) of pivot (19) simultaneous drive.
6. The sowing and fertilizing integrated device for corn production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: arc-shaped soil covering plates (11) are arranged right behind each plough share (6), and each soil covering plate (11) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (13) through a connecting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111665353.XA CN114190141B (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Seeding and fertilizing integrated device for corn production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111665353.XA CN114190141B (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Seeding and fertilizing integrated device for corn production |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114190141A CN114190141A (en) | 2022-03-18 |
| CN114190141B true CN114190141B (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111665353.XA Active CN114190141B (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Seeding and fertilizing integrated device for corn production |
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Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006056256A1 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-05-29 | Rauch Landmaschinenfabrik Gmbh | seeder |
| CN202503906U (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-10-31 | 石河子大学 | Novel double-shaft double-adjustment accurate variable fertilizer applicator |
| CN203279491U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-11-13 | 克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州农牧业机械技术推广站 | Spoon-type grain precision drilling seed-metering seeding device |
| CN211430005U (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-09-08 | 文华学院 | Seeding and fertilizing machine |
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2021
- 2021-12-30 CN CN202111665353.XA patent/CN114190141B/en active Active
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| CN114190141A (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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