CN114182928A - Assembling and disassembling method of assembled ceiling decorative plate - Google Patents

Assembling and disassembling method of assembled ceiling decorative plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114182928A
CN114182928A CN202111455528.4A CN202111455528A CN114182928A CN 114182928 A CN114182928 A CN 114182928A CN 202111455528 A CN202111455528 A CN 202111455528A CN 114182928 A CN114182928 A CN 114182928A
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China
Prior art keywords
decorative plate
keel
movable body
decorative
plate
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CN202111455528.4A
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CN114182928B (en
Inventor
张顺
柏祥武
谢亦萌
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Nanjing Guohao Prefabricated Building Co ltd
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Nanjing Guohao Prefabricated Building Co ltd
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Publication of CN114182928A publication Critical patent/CN114182928A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/18Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
    • E04F21/1805Ceiling panel lifting devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/08Wrecking of buildings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for assembling and disassembling an assembled ceiling decorative plate, which comprises the following steps: step 10), installing a lifting appliance and a keel, fixedly connecting the lifting appliance with a wall body, and fixedly connecting the keel with the bottom end of the lifting appliance; and 20) moving the decorative plate upwards to enable the movable body of the decorative plate to be inserted into the keel, so that the decorative plate is installed. The mounting and dismounting method can be used for conveniently mounting or dismounting the ceiling decorative plate.

Description

Assembling and disassembling method of assembled ceiling decorative plate
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of decoration, and particularly relates to a method for assembling and disassembling an assembled ceiling decorative plate.
Background
In the existing decoration field, the ceiling decorative plate is used more and more frequently. The ceiling decorative board can play a role in decoration and beauty. Existing ceiling trim panels typically include a hanger panel, trim panel and a keel. The top end of the hanging plate is fixed in the wall body, and the bottom end of the hanging plate is fixedly connected with the keel. The lower part of the keel is provided with a clamping groove. The periphery of the decorative plate is provided with an upward convex side edge. During installation, the side edge of the protrusion is upwards extruded into the clamping groove. This completes the installation. When the decorative plate is disassembled, the decorative plate is pulled out of the clamping groove downwards by using an external tool, such as a sucking disc. Because the protruding side of draw-in groove joint decorative board is comparatively inseparable, so often need great strength, could pull out the decorative board downwards from the draw-in groove. The prior art is very inconvenient in both installation method and disassembly method.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: the technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the assembling and disassembling method of the assembled ceiling decorating plate is provided, and the ceiling decorating plate can be conveniently assembled or disassembled.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a method of installing and removing a fabricated ceiling tile, comprising:
step 10), installing a lifting appliance and a keel, fixedly connecting the lifting appliance with a wall body, and fixedly connecting the keel with the bottom end of the lifting appliance;
and 20) moving the decorative plate upwards to enable the movable body of the decorative plate to be inserted into the keel, so that the decorative plate is installed.
As a preferable example, the step 10) further includes: after the keel is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting appliance, the keel is positioned on the same plane.
As a preferred example, the step 20) includes: moving the decorative plate upward so that the movable body exceeds the open bottom end of the body; then the decorative plate is inclined, so that the bottom end of the movable body is abutted against the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the body; then move the decorative board downwards for during the activity body inserts the body, the fixed body is under decorative board gravity and self gravity effect, and the nature whereabouts is in vertical state, accomplishes the installation of decorative board.
As a preferred example, the method for assembling and disassembling the assembly type ceiling decorative panel further comprises the following steps: step 30) disassembling the decorative plate: firstly, the decorative plate moves upwards, and after the movable body moves out of the body, the decorative plate stops moving upwards; the decorative board falls under self action of gravity, breaks away from the keel, and realizes dismantling the decorative board.
As a preferred example, the keel comprises a body with an opening at one side, and a pressing sheet is arranged in the inner cavity of the body.
Preferably, the height of the opening at one side of the body is equal to the height of the body.
Preferably, the width of the top plate of the body is smaller than that of the bottom plate of the body.
As a preferred example, the decorative plate comprises a plate body, the back of the plate body is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, the connecting piece comprises a fixed body and a movable body, the top end of the fixed body is hinged with the bottom end of the movable body, and the bottom end of the fixed body is fixedly connected with the back of the plate body; the movable body is positioned in the body, and one end of the pressing sheet is abutted against the top surface of the movable body; the decorative plate is positioned below the keel.
Preferably, the height of the fixing body is greater than that of the body.
As a preferable example, the fixed body is provided with a through groove, the movable body is opposite to the through groove, and the movable body is rotatably positioned in the through groove.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the assembling and disassembling method of the assembled ceiling decorating plate provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used for conveniently assembling or disassembling the ceiling decorating plate. The loading and unloading method comprises the following steps: step 10), installing a lifting appliance and a keel, fixedly connecting the lifting appliance with a wall body, and fixedly connecting the keel with the bottom end of the lifting appliance; and 20) moving the decorative plate upwards to enable the movable body of the decorative plate to be inserted into the keel, so that the decorative plate is installed. In this embodiment, the decorative panel is moved upward so that the movable body of the decorative panel is inserted into the keel, thereby realizing the installation of the decorative panel. The decorative plate can be conveniently mounted and dismounted by utilizing the matching between the fixed body and the movable body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an installation method of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of a decking, spreader and keel in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a decorative panel in an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 4 is a side view of a keel according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a connector in an embodiment of the invention.
The figure shows that: the lifting appliance comprises a lifting appliance 1, a keel 2, a body 201, a pressing sheet 202, a decorative sheet 3, a plate body 301, a connecting piece 302, a fixed body 303 and a movable body 304.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a method for assembling and disassembling a fabricated ceiling decorative panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
step 10), installing a lifting appliance 1 and a keel 2, fixedly connecting the lifting appliance 1 with a wall body, and fixedly connecting the keel 2 with the bottom end of the lifting appliance 1;
and 20) moving the decorative plate 3 upwards to enable the movable body 304 of the decorative plate 3 to be inserted into the keel 2, so that the decorative plate 3 is installed.
In this embodiment, the decorative panel 3 is moved upward so that the movable body 304 of the decorative panel 3 is inserted into the keel 2, and the installation of the decorative panel 3 is achieved. The movable body 304 may rotate. After the movable body 304 is inserted into the keel 2, it is kept in a fixed state by the pressing sheet of the keel 2. In this embodiment, the keel 2 positions the movable body 304 by virtue of the sheeting action. This facilitates the mounting and dismounting of the decorative panel 3.
Preferably, the step 10) further comprises: after the keel 2 is installed at the bottom end of the lifting appliance 1, the keel 2 is positioned on the same plane. The keels 2 are arranged on the same plane, so that the bottom surfaces of all the decorative plates 3 are on the same horizontal plane after the decorative plates 3 are installed.
Preferably, the step 20) includes: moving the decorative panel 3 upward so that the movable body 304 exceeds the open bottom end of the body 201; then, the decorative plate 3 is inclined, so that the bottom end of the movable body 304 is abutted against the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the body 201; then, the decorative plate 3 is moved downward, so that the movable body 304 is inserted into the body 201, and the fixed body 303 naturally falls under the action of the gravity of the decorative plate 3 and the self gravity, and is in a vertical state, thereby completing the installation of the decorative plate 3.
Preferably, the method for assembling and disassembling the assembly type ceiling decorating plate further comprises the following steps: step 30) disassembling the decorative plate 3: firstly, the decorative plate 3 moves upwards, and after the movable body 304 moves out of the body 201, the decorative plate 3 stops moving upwards; the decorative board 3 falls under self action of gravity, breaks away from fossil fragments 2, realizes dismantling decorative board 3.
Upon disassembly, no external tools, such as suction cups, need be utilized. This embodiment only need move up decorative board 3, then under the decorative board 3 self action of gravity, automatic whereabouts breaks away from the fossil fragments. The whole disassembly process is very simple.
In the above embodiment or preferred embodiment, the keel 2 structure used is preferably the following: as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the keel 2 includes a body 201 with an opening at one side, and a pressing sheet 202 is disposed in the inner cavity of the body. The keel 2 is open at the side and not at the bottom. The disassembly method of this embodiment does not require pulling the trim panel 3 downward. Because the keel 2 is open at the side, the installation of the decorative plate 3 can be realized as long as the movable body 304 is lapped in the inner cavity of the body 201. The automatic disassembly of the decorative plate 3 can be realized as long as the movable body 304 is separated from the inner cavity of the body 201.
In order to facilitate the insertion of the movable body 304 into the inner cavity of the body 201, it is preferable that a height of the opening at one side of the body 201 is equal to a height of the body 201. This corresponds to the body 201 being open on all sides. Thus, when the movable body 304 is inserted into the inner cavity of the body 201, the bottom surface of the movable body 304 and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the body 201 can be attached to each other. In this way, the entire structure is more stable.
Preferably, the width of the top plate of the body 201 is smaller than the width of the bottom plate of the body 201. Thus, when the decorative plate 3 is tilted, the bottom end of the movable body 304 can be made to face the bottom plate of the main body 201, so that the movable body 304 can be easily inserted into the main body 201.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the decorative plate 3 includes a plate body 301, a connecting piece 302 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the plate body 301, the connecting piece 302 includes a fixed body 303 and a movable body 304, the top end of the fixed body 303 is hinged to the bottom end of the movable body 304, and the bottom end of the fixed body 303 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the plate body 301; the movable body 304 is positioned in the body 201, and one end of the pressing sheet 202 is abutted against the top surface of the movable body 304; the decorative plate 3 is positioned below the keel 2.
Since it is preferable that the top of the movable body 304 exceeds the top of the body 201 when the decoration plate 3 is detached, it is preferable that the height of the fixed body 303 is greater than the height of the body 201. In this way, the removal of the decorative panel 3 is ensured to be smoothly completed.
Preferably, the fixed body 303 is provided with a through slot, the movable body 304 is opposite to the through slot, and the movable body 304 is rotatably located in the through slot. The height of the movable body 304 is smaller than that of the stationary body 303 so that the movable body 304 can be located in the through groove of the stationary body 303. A through groove is provided so that the movable body 304 can be fitted into the stationary body 303. Since the decorative panel 3 is installed, the position is determined. There is substantially no gap between the adjacent decorative panels 3. When the decoration plate 3 is disassembled, the decoration plate is disassembled in situ, namely the decoration plate 3 does not move left and right and back and moves only up and down, so that the disassembly is realized. Therefore, the movable body 304 is fitted into the fixed body 303, and the decorative panel 3 can be moved up and down. In this embodiment, when one decorative panel 3 is replaced, the other decorative panels 3 are kept unchanged in position without being detached.
Preferably, when the pressing plate 202 is in a natural state, the gap between the pressing plate 202 and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the body 201 is smaller than the thickness of the movable body 304. This allows the wafer 202 to be pressed against the top surface of the movable body 304 with a certain pressure on the top surface of the movable body 304. The movable body 304 is inserted between the pressing sheet 202 and the body 201.
In the above embodiment, when the ceiling trim panel is mounted, the trim panel 3 is moved upward so that the movable body 304 exceeds the open bottom end of the body 201. The decorative plate 3 is then tilted so that the bottom end of the movable body 304 abuts on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the body 201. The decorative panel 3 is then moved downward so that the movable body 304 is inserted into the body 201. When the bottom surface of the movable body 304 and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the body 201 are brought into surface contact, the installation of the decorative panel 3 is completed. Due to the movable connection between the movable body 304 and the fixed body 303, after the position of the movable body 304 is determined, the fixed body 303 naturally falls under the gravity of the decorative plate 3 and the self gravity, and is in a vertical state.
When the ceiling decorative panel is detached, the decorative panel 3 is moved upward, so that the movable body 304 is moved upward and out of the opening. Preferably, the wafer 202 is a flexible member. Because the blade 202 is flexible, the blade 202 deforms to accommodate the movement of the movable body 304. When the movable body 304 moves out of the opening, the movable body 304 enters the inner cavity of the stationary body 303. Under the action of the gravity of the decorative plate 3, the movable body 304 and the fixed body 303, the decorative plate 3 automatically moves downwards to be separated from the keel 2. This completes the removal of the ceiling trim panel. In the whole disassembly process, the decorative plate 3 only needs to be moved upwards, and the decorative plate 3 does not need to be pulled to be separated from the keel 2 manually. The decorative panel 3 is moved upward so that the movable body 304 is detached from the body 201.
The device of this embodiment has realized that the installation is all very convenient with the dismantlement furred ceiling decorative board.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are intended to further illustrate the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is also intended to be covered by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A method of assembling and disassembling a fabricated ceiling trim panel, comprising:
step 10), installing a lifting appliance (1) and a keel (2), fixedly connecting the lifting appliance (1) with a wall body, and fixedly connecting the keel (2) with the bottom end of the lifting appliance (1);
and 20) moving the decorative plate (3) upwards to enable the movable body (304) of the decorative plate (3) to be inserted into the keel (2), so that the decorative plate (3) is installed.
2. The method of handling a fabricated ceiling tile according to claim 1, wherein said step 10) further comprises: after the keel (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting appliance (1), the keel (2) is positioned on the same plane.
3. The method of handling a fabricated ceiling tile according to claim 1, wherein said step 20) comprises: moving the decorative plate (3) upward so that the movable body (304) exceeds the open bottom end of the body (201); then the decorative plate (3) is inclined, so that the bottom end of the movable body (304) is abutted against the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the body (201); and then the decorative plate (3) is moved downwards, so that the movable body (304) is inserted into the body (201), and the fixed body (303) naturally falls under the action of the gravity of the decorative plate (3) and the self gravity, is in a vertical state, and completes the installation of the decorative plate (3).
4. The method of handling a fabricated ceiling tile according to claim 1, further comprising:
step 30) disassembling the decorative plate (3): firstly, the decorative plate (3) moves upwards, and after the movable body (304) moves out of the body (201), the decorative plate (3) stops moving upwards; the decorative plate (3) falls under the action of self gravity, and is separated from the keel (2), so that the decorative plate (3) is detached.
5. A method of assembling and disassembling an assembled ceiling decorative panel according to claim 1, wherein the keel (2) includes a body (201) opened at one side, and a pressing piece (202) is provided in an inner cavity of the body.
6. An assembled ceiling decorative panel facilitating handling according to claim 5, wherein a height of the one-side opening of the body (201) is equal to a height of the body (201).
7. A method of assembling and disassembling a fabricated ceiling decorative panel according to claim 5, wherein a width of a top plate of the body (201) is smaller than a width of a bottom plate of the body (201).
8. A method for assembling and disassembling an assembled ceiling decorative panel according to claim 1, wherein the decorative panel (3) comprises a panel body (301), a connecting member (302) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the panel body (301), the connecting member (302) comprises a fixed body (303) and a movable body (304), the top end of the fixed body (303) is hinged with the bottom end of the movable body (304), and the bottom end of the fixed body (303) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the panel body (301); the movable body (304) is positioned in the body (201), and one end of the pressing sheet (202) is abutted against the top surface of the movable body (304); the decorative plate (3) is positioned below the keel (2).
9. An assembled ceiling decorative panel facilitating handling according to claim 8, wherein the height of the fixing body (303) is larger than the height of the body (201).
10. A fabricated ceiling decorative panel facilitating handling according to claim 8, wherein the fixed body (303) is provided with a through groove, the movable body (304) is opposed to the through groove, and the movable body (304) is rotatably located in the through groove.
CN202111455528.4A 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Assembling and disassembling method for assembled ceiling decorative plate Active CN114182928B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2136351A (en) * 1983-02-04 1984-09-19 Kestrel Ornamental Ceilings Li Ceilings, Support Systems Therefor and Composite Strips for Use Therein
CN110080448A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-08-02 浙江方木装饰有限公司 A kind of multifunction environment-protection type furred ceiling and installation method
CN209277376U (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-08-20 聆海建筑装饰工程有限公司 A kind of furred ceiling splicing structure
CN113216497A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-06 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 Hanging piece ceiling structure and mounting method
CN214575036U (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-11-02 湖北创威建筑装饰工程有限公司 Integrated special-shaped green environment-friendly ceiling structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2136351A (en) * 1983-02-04 1984-09-19 Kestrel Ornamental Ceilings Li Ceilings, Support Systems Therefor and Composite Strips for Use Therein
CN209277376U (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-08-20 聆海建筑装饰工程有限公司 A kind of furred ceiling splicing structure
CN110080448A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-08-02 浙江方木装饰有限公司 A kind of multifunction environment-protection type furred ceiling and installation method
CN214575036U (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-11-02 湖北创威建筑装饰工程有限公司 Integrated special-shaped green environment-friendly ceiling structure
CN113216497A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-06 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 Hanging piece ceiling structure and mounting method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
蓝建勋等: "大跨空间结构外飘檐的装配式吊顶施工技术", 《建筑施工》 *
蓝建勋等: "大跨空间结构外飘檐的装配式吊顶施工技术", 《建筑施工》, no. 04, 25 April 2019 (2019-04-25) *

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