CN114182473A

CN114182473A - Shearing machine

Info

Publication number: CN114182473A
Application number: CN202111651696.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶晓威
Original assignee: Zhejiang Huaguang Automotive Interiors Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Huaguang Automotive Interiors Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-31
Also published as: CN114182473B

Abstract

The invention discloses a shearing machine in the field of textile processing equipment, which comprises a rack, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the rack, a shearing roller is rotatably connected in the working cavity, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the rack, the output end of the second motor is fixedly arranged on the shearing roller, a conveying assembly is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the shearing roller in the working cavity, a pressing plate is arranged at the upper part of the conveying assembly, a plurality of electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the pressing plate, the top ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at the top end in the working cavity, an air seat is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rack, and a plurality of air inlet pipes are fixedly arranged on the air seat, and the shearing machine has the beneficial effects that: this kind of shearing machine convenient to use can blow to the fabrics top at the in-process of shearing through above-mentioned subassembly, and the bottom is induced drafted to further improve the clearance effect of flock, can adjust the high tensioning roller at any time in the use simultaneously and carry out the tensioning to the fabrics, thereby further improved the convenience of using.

Description

Shearing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of textile processing equipment, in particular to a shearing machine.

Background

With the improvement of living standard of people, clothes are not only used for shielding bodies and keeping warm, more and more clothes are pursuing fashionable aesthetic feeling, fluff on the surface of cloth is usually required to be trimmed through a shearing machine after weaving of existing woven cloth is finished, so that the surface of the cloth is flat and smooth, the attractive effect of the woven cloth is improved, and therefore the shearing machine is required to be used in the processing process of textiles.

Most rely on the top to blow to clear up the flock of pruning in the existing shearing machine, because the flock is blown the back and is floated everywhere and probably adhere to the bottom of fabrics, consequently can appear often that adhesion is because the hair floats on the fabrics after the pruning, and the clearance effect is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a shearing machine to solve the problems set forth above in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a shearing machine comprises a frame, wherein a working chamber is arranged in the frame, a shearing roller is rotatably connected in the working chamber, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the frame, the output end of the second motor is fixedly arranged on the shearing roller, a conveying assembly is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the shearing roller in the working chamber, a pressing plate is arranged on the upper portion of the conveying assembly, a plurality of electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the pressing plate, the top ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at the top end in the working chamber, an air seat is fixedly arranged at the top end of the frame, a plurality of air inlet pipes are fixedly arranged on the air seat, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the lower portion of the conveying assembly in the working chamber, a plurality of fans are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame, a sliding groove is arranged at the bottom end of the frame, a sliding box is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the bottom end of the working chamber is communicated with the sliding groove, the right side of the rack is fixedly provided with a control cabinet, a control assembly is arranged in the control cabinet, the rear end of the rack is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe, one side of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the rack, is communicated with the inside of the control cabinet, the lower part of the working cavity, which is positioned at the hair shearing roller, is provided with a tensioning roller, the two sides of the tensioning roller are both fixedly provided with lifting seats, and lifting grooves are arranged in the working cavity corresponding to the two lifting seats, the lifting seats are connected in the lifting grooves in a sliding manner, steel wire ropes are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two lifting seats, a driving groove is arranged between the working cavity and the sliding groove in the rack, a winding wheel is rotationally connected in the driving groove, the lower part of the winding wheel in the rack is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly arranged on the winding wheel, one sides of the two steel wire ropes, which are far away from the lifting seats, are both extended into the driving groove and fixedly arranged on the winding wheel, the two steel wire ropes are all sleeved with springs, the bottoms of the springs are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the lifting grooves, and a plurality of air holes are formed in the pressing plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the front end of the frame is provided with a housing corresponding to the shearing roller, two ends of the housing are fixedly mounted on the frame, and the shearing roller can be partially shielded through the housing, so that a worker can be prevented from mistakenly touching the shearing roller to cause danger in the operation process.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lower part that frame front end is located the housing has the apron through hinged joint, just fixed mounting has the magnetic sheet on the apron, one side that the apron was kept away from to the magnetic sheet adsorbs on the housing, can make the frame form sealedly when need not use through the apron to avoid the dust to get into the inside cleanness of influence.

As a further scheme of the invention: the rear end of the rack is provided with a discharge port, a bracket is fixedly mounted at the position, corresponding to the discharge port, of the rear end of the rack, and the trimmed textiles can be taken out conveniently through the discharge port.

As a further scheme of the invention: the rear end fixed mounting of control assembly has the mount, just the equal fixed mounting in both ends of mount is on the inner wall of switch board, fixes control assembly through the mount, further improves control assembly's stability.

As a further scheme of the invention: the front end fixed mounting of tensioning roller has the scraper blade, can strike off in advance through the scraper blade and do not prune the end of a thread on the one side on the fabrics.

As a further scheme of the invention: a plurality of electric telescopic handle evenly distributed on the clamp plate makes the clamp plate more steady at the lift in-process through this kind of design.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end of the sliding box is provided with a plurality of ball grooves, the ball grooves are all connected with balls in a rolling mode, the bottom ends of the balls extend out of the ball grooves and are connected with the ground in a rolling mode, and the sliding box rolls through the balls, so that the sliding box is more labor-saving in drawing and pulling.

As a further scheme of the invention: the right side fixed mounting of switch board has the scavenge port, just fixed mounting has the filter screen in the scavenge port, is convenient for cooperate the fan through the scavenge port to take a breath, and the filter screen can avoid the dust to get into to influence in the switch board cleanly.

As a further scheme of the invention: the sliding box is provided with a grid plate corresponding to the connecting pipe, and the sucked flock can be filtered through meshes in the grid plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the fabric shearing machine is used, one side of the air inlet pipe, which is far away from the rack, is connected with an external blower, then the cover plate is opened, a fabric to be sheared is placed in the rack and is positioned between the tension roller and the shearing roller, the front end of the fabric is carried on the conveying component, the switch of the first motor is opened, the first motor drives the winding wheel to rotate, so that the two steel wire ropes are loosened, the spring drives the lifting seat to return and rise, the fabric can be upwards supported and tensioned by the tension roller, the switch of the electric telescopic rod is opened, so that the electric telescopic rod drives the pressing plate to be attached to the fabric to form a limit position, then the second motor works to drive the shearing roller to rotate, the conveying component drives the fabric to convey towards the discharge port, so that the fabric can be sheared, the external blower blows the top of the fabric in the shearing process, and the fan works to enable the bottom end of the fabric to generate negative pressure, can inhale smooth box with the flock that the pruning got off in, then wind carries the switch board in through the connecting pipe again and carries the heat dissipation that ventilates, this kind of shearing machine convenient to use can blow to the fabrics top at the in-process of shearing through above-mentioned subassembly, and the bottom is induced drafted to further improve the clearance effect of flock, can adjust the high tensioning roller at any time in the use simultaneously and carry out the tensioning to the fabrics, thereby further improved the convenience of using.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a shearing roller according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the transfer assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of C of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a control cabinet; 3. shearing a hair roller; 4. a second motor; 5. a housing; 6. an air inlet pipe; 7. a wind seat; 8. a winding wheel; 9. a first motor; 10. a chute; 11. a slide box; 12. a fan; 13. pressing a plate; 14. a mounting frame; 15. a delivery assembly; 16. an electric telescopic rod; 17. a working chamber; 18. a control component; 19. a ventilation port; 20. a fixed mount; 21. a connecting pipe; 22. a bracket; 23. a discharge port; 24. a cover plate; 25. a magnetic plate; 26. a lifting seat; 27. a spring; 28. a steel wire; 29. a lifting groove; 30. a ball groove; 31. a ball bearing; 32. a wind hole; 33. a squeegee; 34. a tension roller; 35. the groove is driven.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, in an embodiment of the present invention, a shearing machine includes a frame 1, a working chamber 17 is disposed in the frame 1, a shearing roller 3 is rotatably connected in the working chamber 17, a second motor 4 is fixedly mounted on a left side of the frame 1, an output end of the second motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the shearing roller 3, a conveying assembly 15 is fixedly mounted at a rear end of the shearing roller 3 in the working chamber 17, a pressing plate 13 is disposed at an upper portion of the conveying assembly 15, a plurality of electric telescopic rods 16 are fixedly mounted on the pressing plate 13, top ends of the electric telescopic rods 16 are fixedly mounted at a top end in the working chamber 17, an air seat 7 is fixedly mounted at a top end of the frame 1, a plurality of air inlet pipes 6 are fixedly mounted on the air seat 7, a mounting frame 14 is fixedly mounted at a lower portion of the conveying assembly 15 in the working chamber 17, a plurality of fans 12 are fixedly mounted at a bottom end of the mounting frame 14, a chute 10 is disposed at a bottom end of the frame 1, a sliding box 11 is connected in the sliding groove 10 in a sliding way, the bottom end of a working cavity 17 is communicated with the inside of the sliding groove 10, a control cabinet 2 is fixedly arranged on the right side of a frame 1, a control assembly 18 is arranged in the control cabinet 2, a connecting pipe 21 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the frame 1, one side of the connecting pipe 21 far away from the frame 1 is communicated with the inside of the control cabinet 2, a tensioning roller 34 is arranged at the lower part of the hair shearing roller 3 in the working cavity 17, lifting seats 26 are fixedly arranged at both sides of the tensioning roller 34, lifting grooves 29 are arranged at positions corresponding to the two lifting seats 26 in the working cavity 17, the lifting seats 26 are connected in the lifting grooves 29 in a sliding way, steel wire ropes 28 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two lifting seats 26, a driving groove 35 is arranged between the working cavity 17 and the sliding groove 10 in the frame 1, a winding wheel 8 is rotatably connected in the driving groove 35, and a first motor 9 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the winding wheel 8 in the frame 1, output fixed mounting of first motor 9 is on winding wheel 8, and two wire rope 28 keep away from one side of lift seat 26 and all extend to in drive groove 35 and fixed mounting on winding wheel 8, all overlap on two wire rope 28 and be equipped with spring 27, and the equal fixed mounting in lift groove 29 bottom of the bottom of two springs 27 is provided with a plurality of wind holes 32 on the clamp plate 13.

Wherein, the front end of frame 1 corresponds and cuts the wool roller 3 department and be provided with housing 5, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends of housing 5 can form partial the sheltering from to the wool roller 3 through housing 5 in frame 1 to avoid in the operation process staff mistake to touch the wool roller 3 and take place danger.

Wherein, there is apron 24 frame 1 front end is located the lower part of housing 5 through hinged joint, and fixed mounting has magnetic sheet 25 on the apron 24, and magnetic sheet 25 keeps away from one side of apron 24 and adsorbs on housing 5, can make frame 1 form sealedly when not needing to use through apron 24 to avoid the dust to get into the inside cleanness of influence.

Wherein, the rear end of frame 1 is provided with discharge gate 23, and the rear end of frame 1 corresponds discharge gate 23 department fixed mounting has bracket 22, is convenient for take out the good fabrics of pruning through discharge gate 23.

Wherein, the rear end fixed mounting of control assembly 18 has mount 20, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends of mount 20 is on the inner wall of switch board 2, fixes control assembly 18 through mount 20, further improves control assembly 18's stability.

Wherein, the front end fixed mounting of tensioning roller 34 has scraper blade 33, can strike off the end of a thread on the not pruned one side on the fabrics in advance through scraper blade 33.

Wherein, a plurality of electric telescopic handle 16 evenly distributed on clamp plate 13 makes clamp plate 13 more steady in the lift process through this kind of design.

Wherein, slide box 11 bottom is provided with a plurality of ball grooves 30, and equal roll connection has ball 31 in a plurality of ball grooves 30, and the bottom of a plurality of ball 31 all extend the ball groove 30 outside and with ground roll connection between, roll through being provided with ball 31 for slide box 11 is more laborsaving in the pull use.

Wherein, the right side fixed mounting of switch board 2 has scavenge port 19, and fixed mounting has the filter screen in the scavenge port 19, is convenient for cooperate fan 12 to take a breath through scavenge port 19, and the filter screen can avoid the dust to get into to influence cleanly in the switch board 2.

Wherein, a grid plate is arranged on the sliding box 11 corresponding to the connecting pipe 21, and the sucked flock can be filtered through the meshes on the grid plate.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the electric hair cutting machine is used, one side of the air inlet pipe 6, which is far away from the rack 1, is connected with an external hair drier, then the cover plate 24 is opened, textiles to be cut are placed in the rack 1 and located between the tensioning roller 34 and the hair cutting roller 3, the front ends of the textiles are carried on the conveying component 15, the switch of the first motor 9 is opened, the first motor 9 drives the winding wheel 8 to rotate, two steel wire ropes 28 are loosened, the spring 27 drives the lifting seat 26 to return and rise, the textiles can be upwards supported and tensioned by the tensioning roller 34, the switch of the electric telescopic rod 16 is opened, the electric telescopic rod 16 drives the pressing plate 13 to be attached to the textiles to form a limit position, then the second motor 4 works to drive the hair cutting roller 3 to rotate, the conveying component 15 drives the textiles to be conveyed towards the discharge hole 23, the hair cutting work can be carried out on the textiles, the external hair drier blows air at the top of the textiles in the hair cutting process, simultaneously fan 12 work makes the fabrics bottom produce the negative pressure, can inhale smooth box 11 with the flock that the pruning got off, then wind carries the ventilation cooling in switch board 2 through connecting pipe 21 again, this kind of shearing machine convenient to use can blow to the fabrics top at the in-process of shearing through above-mentioned subassembly, induced draft in the bottom, thereby further improved the clearance effect of flock, can adjust tensioning roller 34's height at any time in the use and carry out the tensioning to the fabrics simultaneously, thereby further improved the convenience of using.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shearing machine is characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), a working chamber (17) is arranged in the frame (1), a hair cutting roller (3) is connected in the working chamber (17) in a rotating manner, a second motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the frame (1), an output end of the second motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the hair cutting roller (3), a conveying assembly (15) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the hair cutting roller (3) in the working chamber (17), a pressing plate (13) is arranged on the upper portion of the conveying assembly (15), a plurality of electric telescopic rods (16) are fixedly arranged on the pressing plate (13), the top ends of the electric telescopic rods (16) are fixedly arranged at the top end in the working chamber (17), an air seat (7) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the frame (1), a plurality of air inlet pipes (6) are fixedly arranged on the air seat (7), a mounting frame (14) is fixedly arranged at the lower portion of the conveying assembly (15) in the working chamber (17), the hair shearing machine is characterized in that a plurality of fans (12) are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the mounting rack (14), a sliding groove (10) is formed in the bottom end of the rack (1), a sliding box (11) is connected in the sliding groove (10) in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the working cavity (17) is communicated with the sliding groove (10), a control cabinet (2) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the rack (1), a control assembly (18) is arranged in the control cabinet (2), a connecting pipe (21) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the rack (1), one side, away from the rack (1), of the connecting pipe (21) is communicated with the control cabinet (2), a tensioning roller (34) is arranged at the lower part of the hair shearing roller (3) in the working cavity (17), lifting seats (26) are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the tensioning roller (34), and lifting grooves (29) are formed in the working cavity (17) corresponding to the two lifting seats (26), the lifting seats (26) are connected in a lifting groove (29) in a sliding way, the bottom ends of the two lifting seats (26) are fixedly provided with steel wire ropes (28), a driving groove (35) is arranged between the working cavity (17) and the sliding groove (10) in the frame (1), a winding wheel (8) is rotationally connected in the driving groove (35), a first motor (9) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the winding wheel (8) in the frame (1), output fixed mounting of first motor (9) is on winding wheel (8), two one side that lift seat (26) were kept away from in wire rope (28) all extends to drive groove (35) and fixed mounting on winding wheel (8), two all the cover is equipped with spring (27) on wire rope (28), two the equal fixed mounting in bottom in lift groove (29) in bottom of spring (27), be provided with a plurality of wind holes (32) on clamp plate (13).

2. A shearing machine as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the frame (1) is provided with a housing (5) corresponding to the hair shearing roller (3), and two ends of the housing (5) are fixedly arranged on the frame (1).

3. A shearing machine as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: frame (1) front end is located the lower part of housing (5) and has apron (24) through hinged joint, just fixed mounting has magnetic sheet (25) on apron (24), one side that apron (24) were kept away from in magnetic sheet (25) adsorbs on housing (5).

4. A shearing machine as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end of the rack (1) is provided with a discharge hole (23), and a bracket (22) is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the discharge hole (23), of the rear end of the rack (1).

5. A shearing machine as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end fixed mounting of control assembly (18) has mount (20), just the equal fixed mounting in both ends of mount (20) is on the inner wall of switch board (2).

6. A shearing machine as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: and a scraper (33) is fixedly installed at the front end of the tension roller (34).

7. A shearing machine as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: the electric telescopic rods (16) are uniformly distributed on the pressing plate (13).

8. A shearing machine as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the sliding box (11) is provided with a plurality of ball grooves (30), the ball grooves (30) are internally and uniformly connected with balls (31) in a rolling manner, and the bottom ends of the balls (31) extend out of the ball grooves (30) and are in rolling connection with the ground.

9. A shearing machine as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the control cabinet (2) is fixedly provided with a ventilation port (19), and a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the ventilation port (19).

10. A shearing machine as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: and a grid plate is arranged on the sliding box (11) corresponding to the connecting pipe (21).