CN114182473B

CN114182473B - Shearing machine

Info

Publication number: CN114182473B
Application number: CN202111651696.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶晓威
Original assignee: Zhejiang Huaguang Automotive Interiors Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Huaguang Automotive Interiors Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2023-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-31
Also published as: CN114182473A

Abstract

The invention discloses a shearing machine in the field of textile processing equipment, which comprises a frame, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the frame, a shearing roller is rotationally connected in the working cavity, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the frame, the output end of the second motor is fixedly arranged on the shearing roller, a conveying assembly is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the shearing roller in the working cavity, a pressing plate is arranged on the upper part of the conveying assembly, a plurality of electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the pressing plate, the top ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at the top ends in the working cavity, a wind seat is fixedly arranged at the top end of the frame, and a plurality of air inlet pipes are fixedly arranged on the wind seat, and the shearing machine has the beneficial effects that: this shearing machine convenient to use can blow the fabrics top at shearing's in-process through above-mentioned subassembly, and the bottom induced drafts to further improved the clearance effect of hair bits, can adjust the tensioning roller at any time in the use simultaneously and highly take up the fabrics, thereby further improved the convenience of use.

Description

Shearing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of textile processing equipment, in particular to a shearing machine.

Background

Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, clothes are not just the warm-keeping effect of the body shielding, more and more clothes begin to pursue fashion aesthetic feeling, and the existing fabric is usually trimmed on the surface of the fabric through a shearing machine after the weaving is finished, so that the surface of the fabric is smooth and smooth, and the aesthetic effect of the fabric is improved, and therefore, the shearing machine is needed to be used in the processing process of textiles.

Most of the existing shearing machines rely on top blowing to clean the sheared flocks, and the flocks possibly adhere to the bottom end of the textile after being blown, so that adhesion of the sheared textile due to floating hair is often generated, and the cleaning effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a shearing machine for solving the above-mentioned problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a shearing machine, includes the frame, be provided with the working chamber in the frame, working chamber internal rotation is connected with the shearing roller, just the left side fixed mounting of frame has the second motor, the output fixed mounting of second motor is on the shearing roller, the rear end fixed mounting that is located the shearing roller in the working chamber has conveying component, conveying component's upper portion is provided with the clamp plate, fixed mounting has a plurality of electric telescopic handle on the clamp plate, a plurality of electric telescopic handle's top is all fixed mounting at working chamber top, the top fixed mounting of frame has the wind seat, fixed mounting has a plurality of air-supply lines on the wind seat, the lower part fixed mounting that is located conveying component in the working chamber has the mounting bracket, mounting bracket bottom fixed mounting has a plurality of fans, the frame bottom is provided with the spout, sliding connection has the slide box in the spout, just the right side fixed mounting of frame has control module, be provided with control module in the control cabinet, the rear end fixed mounting of frame has a plurality of electric telescopic handle bars, a plurality of motor winding seats, the wind seat is located the both sides of frame, the drive pulley is located in the corresponding to be located in the frame, the lifting groove is fixed mounting has a lifting groove, the lifting groove is located down the both sides of the winding wire, the lifting groove is located down, the lifting groove is fixed connection, the lifting groove is located down the lifting groove is fixed connection, and is located down the lifting groove is fixed to the both sides, two wire rope keeps away from one side of elevating seat and all extends to the drive tank in and fixed mounting is on the winding wheel, two all overlap on the wire rope is equipped with the spring, two the equal fixed mounting in elevating tank bottom in the bottom of spring, be provided with a plurality of wind holes on the clamp plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the front end of the frame is provided with the cover shell corresponding to the shearing roller, and the two ends of the cover shell are fixedly arranged on the frame, and the shearing roller can be partially shielded through the cover shell, so that the danger that a worker touches the shearing roller by mistake in the operation process is avoided.

As a further scheme of the invention: the frame front end is located the lower part of housing and has the apron through hinged joint, just fixed mounting has the magnetic plate on the apron, one side that the apron was kept away from to the magnetic plate adsorbs on the housing, can make the frame in form sealedly when not needing to use through the apron to avoid the dust to get into the cleanness that influences inside.

As a further scheme of the invention: the rear end of frame is provided with the discharge gate, just the rear end of frame corresponds discharge gate department fixed mounting has the bracket, is convenient for take out the fabrics that prunes through the discharge gate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the rear end of the control component is fixedly provided with a fixing frame, two ends of the fixing frame are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the control cabinet, the control component is fixed through the fixing frame, and the stability of the control component is further improved.

As a further scheme of the invention: the front end of the tensioning roller is fixedly provided with a scraping plate, and the thread ends on the surface of the textile which is not trimmed can be scraped off in advance through the scraping plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the electric telescopic rods are uniformly distributed on the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is more stable in the lifting process through the design.

As a further scheme of the invention: the sliding box is characterized in that a plurality of ball grooves are formed in the bottom end of the sliding box, balls are connected in the ball grooves in a rolling mode, the bottoms of the balls extend out of the ball grooves and are connected with the ground in a rolling mode, and the sliding box rolls through the balls, so that the sliding box is more labor-saving in drawing and using.

As a further scheme of the invention: the right side fixed mounting of switch board has the scavenge port, just fixed mounting has the filter screen in the scavenge port, is convenient for cooperate the fan to take a breath through the scavenge port, and the filter screen can avoid the dust to get into in the switch board to influence the cleanness.

As a further scheme of the invention: the sliding box is provided with a grid plate corresponding to the connecting pipe, and the inhaled filings can be filtered through the meshes on the grid plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, when the novel textile shearing machine is used, one side of the air inlet pipe, which is far away from the rack, is connected with the external blower, the cover plate is opened, the textile to be sheared is placed in the rack and is positioned between the tensioning roller and the shearing roller, the front end of the textile is carried on the conveying component, the switch of the first motor is opened, the first motor drives the winding wheel to rotate, so that two steel wires are loosened, the spring drives the lifting seat to return and rise, the textile can be lifted and tensioned upwards by the tensioning roller, the switch of the electric telescopic rod is opened, the electric telescopic rod drives the pressing plate to be attached to the textile to form a limit, then the second motor works to drive the shearing roller to rotate, the conveying component drives the textile to convey towards the discharge port, the textile can be sheared, the external blower is arranged on the top of the textile in the shearing process, meanwhile, the fan works to enable the bottom end of the textile to generate negative pressure, the sheared hair can be sucked into the sliding box, and then the air is conveyed into the control cabinet through the connecting pipe to be ventilated and dissipated, the novel textile shearing machine is convenient to use, the top of the textile can be lifted and tensioned in the shearing machine, and the tensioning effect of the textile can be further improved at any time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the shearing roller in the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a transport assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of C of fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a control cabinet; 3. a shearing roller; 4. a second motor; 5. a housing; 6. an air inlet pipe; 7. a wind seat; 8. a winding wheel; 9. a first motor; 10. a chute; 11. a slide box; 12. a blower; 13. a pressing plate; 14. a mounting frame; 15. a transport assembly; 16. an electric telescopic rod; 17. a working chamber; 18. a control assembly; 19. a ventilation port; 20. a fixing frame; 21. a connecting pipe; 22. a bracket; 23. a discharge port; 24. a cover plate; 25. a magnetic plate; 26. a lifting seat; 27. a spring; 28. a steel wire; 29. a lifting groove; 30. a ball groove; 31. a ball; 32. a wind hole; 33. a scraper; 34. a tension roller; 35. and a driving groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, in an embodiment of the present invention, a shearing machine includes a frame 1, a working chamber 17 is provided in the frame 1, a shearing roller 3 is rotationally connected in the working chamber 17, a second motor 4 is fixedly installed at the left side of the frame 1, an output end of the second motor 4 is fixedly installed on the shearing roller 3, a conveying component 15 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the shearing roller 3 in the working chamber 17, a pressing plate 13 is provided at the upper part of the conveying component 15, a plurality of electric telescopic rods 16 are fixedly installed on the pressing plate 13, the top ends of the plurality of electric telescopic rods 16 are fixedly installed at the top ends in the working chamber 17, a wind seat 7 is fixedly installed at the top end of the frame 1, a plurality of wind inlet pipes 6 are fixedly installed on the wind seat 7, a mounting frame 14 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the conveying component 15 in the working chamber 17, a plurality of fans 12 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mounting frame 14, a chute 10 is provided at the bottom end of the frame 1, the sliding box 11 is connected in the sliding way 10 in a sliding way, the bottom end of the working cavity 17 is communicated with the sliding way 10, the control cabinet 2 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the frame 1, the control component 18 is arranged in the control cabinet 2, the connecting pipe 21 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the frame 1, one side of the connecting pipe 21 far away from the frame 1 is connected with the control cabinet 2 in a connecting way, the tensioning roller 34 is arranged at the lower part of the shearing roller 3 in the working cavity 17, the lifting seats 26 are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the tensioning roller 34, lifting grooves 29 are respectively arranged at the positions corresponding to the two lifting seats 26 in the working cavity 17, the lifting seats 26 are in sliding connection with the lifting grooves 29, the steel wire ropes 28 are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two lifting seats 26, the driving groove 35 is arranged between the working cavity 17 and the sliding way 10 in the frame 1, the winding wheel 8 is connected in a rotating way, the first motor 9 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the winding wheel 8 in the frame 1, the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly arranged on the winding wheel 8, one side, far away from the lifting seat 26, of the two steel wire ropes 28 is extended into the driving groove 35 and fixedly arranged on the winding wheel 8, springs 27 are sleeved on the two steel wire ropes 28, bottoms of the two springs 27 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends in the lifting groove 29, and a plurality of air holes 32 are formed in the pressing plate 13.

Wherein, frame 1 front end corresponds shearing roller 3 department and is provided with housing 5, and the both ends of housing 5 are all fixed mounting on frame 1, can form the part to shelter from shearing roller 3 through housing 5 to avoid the staff to touch shearing roller 3 by mistake in the operation process and take place danger.

Wherein, frame 1 front end is located the lower part of housing 5 and has apron 24 through hinged joint, and fixed mounting has magnetic plate 25 on the apron 24, and one side that magnetic plate 25 kept away from apron 24 adsorbs on housing 5, can make the frame 1 in form sealedly when not needing to use through apron 24 to avoid the dust to get into and influence inside cleanness.

Wherein, the rear end of frame 1 is provided with discharge gate 23, and the rear end of frame 1 corresponds discharge gate 23 department fixed mounting has bracket 22, is convenient for take out the fabrics that prune through discharge gate 23.

The fixing frame 20 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the control assembly 18, two ends of the fixing frame 20 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the control cabinet 2, the control assembly 18 is fixed through the fixing frame 20, and the stability of the control assembly 18 is further improved.

The front end of the tensioning roller 34 is fixedly provided with a scraping plate 33, and the scraping plate 33 can scrape off the thread ends on the untrimmed surface of the textile in advance.

Wherein, a plurality of electric telescopic links 16 evenly distributed on clamp plate 13 makes clamp plate 13 more steady in the lift in-process through this kind of design.

Wherein, slide box 11 bottom is provided with a plurality of ball grooves 30, all roll and be connected with ball 31 in a plurality of ball grooves 30, and the bottom of a plurality of balls 31 all extends outside the ball groove 30 and roll and be connected with ground between, rolls through being provided with ball 31 for slide box 11 is more laborsaving in the pull use.

The right side of the control cabinet 2 is fixedly provided with a ventilation opening 19, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the ventilation opening 19, ventilation is conveniently carried out by matching the ventilation opening 19 with the fan 12, and the filter screen can prevent dust from entering the control cabinet 2 to influence cleaning.

Wherein, the sliding box 11 is provided with a grid plate corresponding to the connecting pipe 21, and the inhaled filings can be filtered through the meshes on the grid plate.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: during the use, keep away from one side of frame 1 with air-supply line 6 and external hair-dryer are connected, then open apron 24, place the fabrics that need prune in frame 1 again and be located between tensioning roller 34 and the shearing roller 3, and the front end of fabrics carries on conveying component 15, open the switch of first motor 9, first motor 9 drives winding wheel 8 and rotates, make two wire ropes 28 loosen, spring 27 drives lifting seat 26 return and rises this moment, can utilize tensioning roller 34 upwards to hold up the tensioning with the fabrics, open the switch of electric telescopic handle 16, make electric telescopic handle 16 drive clamp plate 13 laminating form spacingly on the fabrics, then second motor 4 work drives shearing roller 3 and rotates, conveying component 15 drives the fabrics and carries towards discharge gate 23 department, can carry out shearing work to the fabrics, the external hair-dryer of shearing in-process is bloied to the fabrics top, simultaneously fan 12 work makes the fabrics bottom produce negative pressure, can inhale the smooth box 11 with the flocks that prune, then wind carries in the control cabinet 2 again, this kind of machine convenient to use, can further improve the tensioning effect in the tensioning roller through the tensioning that can further use the fabrics, thereby the top has improved the convenience in the tensioning effect of the improvement of the tensioning roller, the improvement of the top of the tensioning of the fabrics has been used at any time.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shearing machine, characterized in that: the device comprises a frame (1), a working cavity (17) is arranged in the frame (1), a shearing roller (3) is rotationally connected to the working cavity (17), a second motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the frame (1), the output end of the second motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the shearing roller (3), a conveying component (15) is fixedly arranged on the rear end of the shearing roller (3) in the working cavity (17), a pressing plate (13) is arranged on the upper portion of the conveying component (15), a plurality of electric telescopic rods (16) are fixedly arranged on the pressing plate (13), the top ends of the electric telescopic rods (16) are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the working cavity (17), an air seat (7) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the frame (1), a plurality of air inlet pipes (6) are fixedly arranged on the air seat (7), a mounting frame (14) is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the conveying component (15), a plurality of bottom ends of the mounting frames (14) are fixedly arranged on the bottom ends of the conveying component (12), a plurality of sliding grooves (10) are fixedly arranged on the bottom ends of the mounting frame (1), a sliding groove (10) are fixedly arranged on the bottom ends of the sliding groove (10), a sliding groove (10) is fixedly arranged on the sliding groove (10), the control cabinet (2) is internally provided with a control component (18), the rear end of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe (21), one side of the connecting pipe (21) away from the frame (1) is internally communicated with the control cabinet (2), the lower part of the working cavity (17) positioned in the shearing roller (3) is provided with a tensioning roller (34), both sides of the tensioning roller (34) are fixedly provided with lifting seats (26), the positions of the working cavity (17) corresponding to the two lifting seats (26) are respectively provided with a lifting groove (29), the lifting seats (26) are slidably connected in the lifting grooves (29), the bottom ends of the two lifting seats (26) are respectively fixedly provided with a steel wire rope (28), a driving groove (35) is arranged between the working cavity (17) and the sliding groove (10) in the frame (1), the driving groove (35) is internally connected with a winding wheel (8), the lower part of the winding wheel (8) is fixedly provided with a first motor (9), the first motor (9) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the winding wheel (8), the first motor (9) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the winding wheel (9) and is fixedly arranged on one side of the winding wheel (8) away from the lifting seat (28), the two steel wire ropes (28) are respectively sleeved with a spring (27), the bottoms of the two springs (27) are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom ends in the lifting grooves (29), and a plurality of air holes (32) are formed in the pressing plate (13).

2. A shearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the frame (1) is provided with a housing (5) corresponding to the shearing roller (3), and two ends of the housing (5) are fixedly arranged on the frame (1).

3. A shearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the frame (1) is positioned at the lower part of the housing (5) and is connected with a cover plate (24) through a hinge, a magnetic plate (25) is fixedly arranged on the cover plate (24), and one side, far away from the cover plate (24), of the magnetic plate (25) is adsorbed on the housing (5).

4. A shearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the frame (1) is provided with a discharge hole (23), and a bracket (22) is fixedly arranged at the position, corresponding to the discharge hole (23), of the rear end of the frame (1).

5. A shearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the control assembly (18) is fixedly provided with a fixing frame (20), and both ends of the fixing frame (20) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the control cabinet (2).

6. A shearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a scraper (33) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the tensioning roller (34).

7. A shearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plurality of electric telescopic rods (16) are uniformly distributed on the pressing plate (13).

8. A shearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding box is characterized in that a plurality of ball grooves (30) are formed in the bottom end of the sliding box (11), balls (31) are connected in the ball grooves (30) in a rolling mode, and the bottoms of the balls (31) extend out of the ball grooves (30) and are connected with the ground in a rolling mode.

9. A shearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the control cabinet (2) is fixedly provided with a ventilation opening (19), and a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the ventilation opening (19).

10. A shearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding box (11) is provided with a grid plate corresponding to the connecting pipe (21).