CN114181740B - Biomass pyrolysis self-ash removal equipment - Google Patents
Biomass pyrolysis self-ash removal equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114181740B CN114181740B CN202111502207.5A CN202111502207A CN114181740B CN 114181740 B CN114181740 B CN 114181740B CN 202111502207 A CN202111502207 A CN 202111502207A CN 114181740 B CN114181740 B CN 114181740B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly arranged
- rotating
- ash
- biomass
- eccentric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
- C10J3/40—Movable grates
- C10J3/42—Rotary grates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/74—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/76—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/007—Screw type gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of biomass pyrolysis, and relates to biomass pyrolysis self-ash removal equipment, which comprises a shell, wherein a heat treatment pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the shell, a pyrolysis mechanism is arranged on the heat treatment pipe and is used for fully pyrolyzing biomass, an ash removal block is slidably arranged on the upper side wall of the shell, a cleaning device is arranged on the ash removal block and is used for cleaning accumulated ash and the like on the side wall, a treatment cavity is fixedly arranged in the shell, an oil-colored ash device is arranged in the treatment cavity, an ash screening device is used for screening dust from a pyrolyzed product, an oil filtering device is arranged in the treatment cavity, and the oil filtering device is used for filtering oil from the pyrolyzed product. After biomass pyrolysis is completed, the biomass pyrolysis device realizes perfect separation of the obtained products, has positive significance for subsequent storage and transportation, simultaneously realizes cleaning of the interior of the machine, prolongs the service life of the machine, and improves the energy conversion rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of biomass pyrolysis, and particularly relates to biomass pyrolysis self-ash removal equipment.
Background
As is well known, biomass pyrolysis technology is becoming another current large energy source, is very likely to replace energy materials such as petroleum in the future, and has the advantages of simple source, less pollution and the like.
After pyrolysis of biomass, liquid and solids are mixed in the products that typically occur, which creates problems for subsequent storage and transportation.
In the long-time operation of the machine, a large amount of combustible gas generated by pyrolysis acts inside the machine, so that a large amount of dust accumulation and ash accumulation occur inside the machine, and a certain operation load is also caused on the machine while the conversion rate of energy sources is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and provides biomass pyrolysis self-ash removal equipment which can screen and separate solid from liquid obtained after pyrolysis is completed and can perform relative cleaning work on a machine.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a living beings pyrolysis is from ash handling equipment, includes the casing, the fixed heat treatment pipe that is equipped with of lateral wall on the casing, set up pyrolysis mechanism on the heat treatment pipe, pyrolysis mechanism is used for carrying out abundant pyrolysis with living beings, the lateral wall slides on the casing and is equipped with the ash removal piece, set up cleaning device on the ash removal piece, cleaning device is used for cleaning deposition etc. on the lateral wall, the casing internal fixation is equipped with the treatment chamber, the treatment intracavity sets up the ash screening device, and the ash screening device is used for carrying out the screening of dust to the product after the pyrolysis is accomplished, the treatment intracavity sets up oil filter, and oil filter is used for carrying out oil filter treatment with the product that the pyrolysis obtained.
Preferably, the pyrolysis mechanism comprises a feed inlet fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell, a heat treatment pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the shell, a heat treatment cavity is arranged in the heat treatment pipe, a spiral slideway is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the heat treatment pipe, and an air flow port is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the shell.
Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a rotating chute fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell, an extending block is arranged in the rotating chute in a sliding manner, a rotating sliding rod is arranged in the extending block in a rotating manner, a rotating sliding rod groove is fixedly arranged in the rotating chute, a rotating sliding rod is arranged in the rotating sliding rod groove in a sliding manner, an ash removing block is fixedly arranged on the extending block, two ash removing rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the ash removing block, two cleaning blocks are fixedly arranged on the ash removing rotating shafts, driven wheels are fixedly arranged on the ash removing rotating shafts, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the ash removing block, a first motor shaft is rotatably arranged at the output end of the first motor, a driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the first motor shaft, a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the second rotating shaft, a second driving wheel is meshed with the left side driven wheel, and the right side driven wheel is meshed with the driving wheel.
Preferably, the ash sieving device comprises a first motor fixedly arranged inside a heat treatment pipe, the output end of the first motor is rotationally provided with a second motor shaft, a transverse rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the second motor shaft, an eccentric rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the transverse rotating rod, a lifting sleeve is rotationally arranged on the eccentric rotating rod, an eccentric rotating disc is rotationally arranged on the lifting sleeve, a centrifugal sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the shell, a centrifugal sliding block is slidably arranged in the centrifugal sliding groove, a centrifugal rotary drum is fixedly arranged on the centrifugal sliding block, a sliding groove fixing block is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the centrifugal rotary drum, the sliding groove fixing block is slidably provided with the eccentric rotating disc, and an eccentric sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the sliding groove fixing block.
Preferably, the eccentric rotary table is fixedly provided with a rotary sliding block, the rotary sliding block is arranged in the eccentric sliding groove in a sliding manner, the eccentric rotary table is fixedly provided with a lifting sliding block, the lifting sleeve is fixedly provided with a lifting sliding groove, the lifting sliding block is arranged in the lifting sliding groove in a sliding manner, and the lower end of the eccentric rotary table is fixedly provided with an ash storage cavity.
Preferably, the oil filtering device comprises an oil storage shell fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the shell, an oil storage cavity is formed in the oil storage shell, an oil outlet is fixedly formed in the oil storage shell, a centrifugal fixing groove is fixedly formed in the centrifugal rotary drum, a plurality of oil filtering pipes are fixedly arranged on the centrifugal rotary drum, a plurality of extending sliding grooves are fixedly formed in the side wall of the oil filtering pipes, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the extending sliding grooves, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the extending sliding rod, a spiral blade is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, a plurality of rotating sliding grooves are fixedly formed in the side wall of the oil filtering pipes, and the sliding block can be slidably arranged in the rotating sliding grooves.
Biomass has the feed inlet to get into, fall on spiral slide, encircle spiral slide downward movement, with the intraductal thermal treatment chamber of thermal treatment carries out pyrolysis to biomass with high temperature, accomplish abundant pyrolysis in the in-process that biomass spiral falls, on the eccentric carousel that biomass falls on spiral slide, start first motor, first motor start drive second motor shaft rotate drive horizontal bull stick rotate, horizontal bull stick rotate drive eccentric bull stick rotate, eccentric bull stick rotate drive the lift cover rotate, the lift cover rotates and drives eccentric carousel and make eccentric motion, simultaneously the lift slider receives automatically controlled start in the lift spout and slides, the lift spout slides and drives eccentric carousel up-and-down reciprocating motion, biomass after the pyrolysis is accomplished in eccentric motion and up-and-down reciprocating motion, the dust in the biomass has the sieve mesh sieve to fall to in the ash storage chamber.
When screening ash is completed, the first motor drives the second motor shaft to reset, the rotating slide block stretches out and is embedded into the centrifugal fixing groove in the centrifugal rotary drum, fixing of the eccentric rotary disc and the centrifugal rotary drum is achieved, the first motor is started, the lifting slide block is stopped, the first motor drives the second motor shaft to rotate, the second motor shaft drives the transverse rotary rod to rotate, the transverse rotary rod rotates to drive the eccentric rotary rod to rotate, the eccentric rotary rod rotates to drive the eccentric rotary disc to rotate, the centrifugal rotary drum rotates to carry out centrifugal treatment on pyrolyzed biomass, the biomass is filtered through the oil filtering pipe, liquid substances such as tar in the biomass are separated by centrifugal force and fall into the eccentric slide groove in the oil storage shell, the oil outlet is opened to obtain tar, a large amount of solid biomass remains in the oil filtering pipe after centrifugal filtration is completed, at the moment, the electronic control drives the rotating slide groove to downwards slide to stretch out the spiral blade, meanwhile the slide block is driven to rotate in the rotating slide groove, the slide block is driven by the electronic control slide block to slide in the rotating slide groove, the sliding blade drives the spiral blade to inwards to rotate, the eccentric rotary disc rotates, the eccentric rotary disc is driven to rotate, the centrifugal solid substances remained in the oil filtering pipe is pushed out, centrifugal solid substances are separated from biomass, the biomass is blocked in the biomass, the centrifugal solid and the biomass is filtered, and the solid substances are relatively separated, and the biomass is relatively blocked.
In the long-term machine, because produce a large amount of combustible gas and smoke and dust when pyrolyzing, the situation of a large amount of dust that piles up in the lateral wall will appear, there is automatically controlled drive to rotate the slide bar and carry out annular slip in rotating the slide bar inslot this moment, drive the dust removal piece and do circular motion in the lateral wall of casing, start first motor, first motor drive first motor shaft rotation drive action wheel rotation, the action wheel rotation drives second pivot and engaged with follow driving wheel rotation, the second pivot rotation drives engaged with follow driving wheel rotation, two follow driving wheel and do reverse rotation, drive two dust removal pivot rotations, the dust removal pivot rotation drives the cleaning block rotation, the cleaning block rotates and cleans the lateral wall, the dust removal piece also can clear up thicker dust deposition on the casing lateral wall simultaneously, the clearance of dust deposition that has realized the device appears in long-term use, also can become the energy material after these dust deposition are collected, the waste of the energy has been reduced, simultaneously has positive influence to the life of machine.
Compared with the prior art, the biomass pyrolysis self-ash removal equipment has the following advantages:
1. and in eccentric motion and up-down reciprocating motion of biomass after pyrolysis, dust in the biomass is sieved to fall into the ash storage cavity by a sieve hole.
2. The centrifugal solid-liquid separation of biomass is realized, the blockage problem in filtration is also relatively treated, and preparation is made for the next centrifugal separation.
3. The device has the advantages that the dust deposit generated in long-term use of the device is cleaned, the dust deposit is collected to become energy substances, the waste of energy is reduced, and meanwhile, the service life of the machine is positively influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a biomass pyrolysis self-ash removal apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the direction A-A in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view in the direction B-B of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at D-D in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in fig. 1.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at F-F in FIG. 6.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at G-G in fig. 6.
In the figure, 10, a housing; 11. rotating the chute; 12. a processing chamber; 13. a centrifugal bowl; 14. an oil storage cavity; 15. an oil storage housing; 16. an eccentric chute; 17. a chute fixing block; 18. centrifuging the sliding block; 19. centrifugal chute; 20. an ash storage cavity; 21. a sieve pore; 22. an eccentric turntable; 23. a lifting sleeve; 24. an eccentric rotating rod; 25. a transverse rotating rod; 26. A second motor shaft; 27. a first motor; 28. a heat treatment tube; 29. a spiral slideway; 30. rotating the slide bar; 31. A protruding block; 32. removing ash blocks; 33. an airflow port; 34. a heat treatment chamber; 35. a feed inlet; 36. rotating the sliding rod groove; 37. an ash removal rotating shaft; 38. a cleaning block; 39. driven wheel; 40. an oil filtering pipe; 41. rotating the chute; 42. Extending out of the chute; 43. a slide block; 44. extending out of the slide bar; 45. a helical blade; 46. lifting sliding grooves; 47. rotating the sliding block; 48. a centrifugal fixing groove; 49. an oil outlet; 50. a first motor; 51. a driving wheel; 52. a first motor shaft; 53. a second rotating shaft; 54. a second driving wheel; 55. and lifting the sliding block.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in FIG. 1, a biomass pyrolysis is from ash handling equipment, including casing 10, the fixed heat treatment pipe 28 that is equipped with of lateral wall on the casing 10 sets up pyrolysis mechanism on the heat treatment pipe 28, pyrolysis mechanism is used for carrying out abundant pyrolysis with the living beings, the lateral wall slides on the casing 10 and is equipped with ash removal piece 32, set up cleaning device on the ash removal piece 32, cleaning device is used for cleaning deposition etc. on the lateral wall, casing 10 internal fixation is equipped with treatment chamber 12, set up the ash screening device in the treatment chamber 12, ash screening device is used for carrying out the screening of dust to the product after the pyrolysis is accomplished, set up oil filter in the treatment chamber 12, oil filter is used for carrying out oil filter treatment with the product that the pyrolysis obtained.
As shown in fig. 1, the pyrolysis mechanism comprises a feed inlet 35 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell 10, a heat treatment pipe 28 is fixedly arranged in the upper side wall of the shell 10, a heat treatment cavity 34 is arranged in the heat treatment pipe 28, a spiral slideway 29 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the heat treatment pipe 28, and an air flow port 33 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the shell 10.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the cleaning device comprises a rotating chute 11 fixedly arranged on the side wall of a casing 10, an extending block 31 is slidably arranged in the rotating chute 11, a rotating slide rod 30 is rotatably arranged in the extending block 31, a rotating slide rod groove 36 is fixedly arranged in the rotating chute 11, a rotating slide rod 30 is slidably arranged in the rotating slide rod groove 36, an ash removing block 32 is fixedly arranged on the extending block 31, two ash removing rotating shafts 37 are rotatably arranged on the ash removing block 32, two cleaning blocks 38 are fixedly arranged on the two ash removing rotating shafts 37, a driven wheel 39 is fixedly arranged on the two ash removing rotating shafts 37, a first motor 50 is fixedly arranged in the ash removing block 32, a first motor shaft 52 is rotatably arranged at the output end of the first motor 50, a driving wheel 51 is fixedly arranged on the first motor shaft 52, a second rotating shaft 53 is rotatably arranged in the ash removing block 32, a second driving wheel 54 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 53, and the driven wheel 39 on the left side is meshed with the second driving wheel 54, and the driven wheel 39 on the right side is meshed with the driving wheel 51.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the ash screening device comprises a first motor 27 fixedly arranged in a heat treatment pipe 28, a second motor shaft 26 is rotatably arranged at the output end of the first motor 27, a transverse rotating rod 25 is fixedly arranged on the second motor shaft 26, an eccentric rotating rod 24 is fixedly arranged on the transverse rotating rod 25, a lifting sleeve 23 is rotatably arranged on the eccentric rotating rod 24, an eccentric rotating disc 22 is rotatably arranged on the lifting sleeve 23, a centrifugal chute 19 is fixedly arranged on a shell 10, a centrifugal slide block 18 is arranged in the centrifugal chute 19 in a sliding manner, a centrifugal rotary drum 13 is fixedly arranged on the centrifugal slide block 18, a chute fixing block 17 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the centrifugal rotary drum 13, an eccentric rotating disc 22 is fixedly arranged on the chute fixing block 17, and an eccentric chute 16 is fixedly arranged on the chute fixing block 17.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, a rotating slide block 47 is fixedly arranged on the eccentric rotary table 22, the rotating slide block 47 is slidingly arranged in the eccentric slide groove 16, a lifting slide block 55 is fixedly arranged on the eccentric rotary table 22, a lifting slide groove 46 is fixedly arranged on the lifting sleeve 23, a lifting slide block 55 is slidingly arranged in the lifting slide groove 46, and the lower end of the eccentric rotary table 22 is fixedly provided with a dust storage cavity 20.
As shown in fig. 1, 6, 7 and 8, the oil filtering device comprises an oil storage shell 15 fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the shell 10, an oil storage cavity 14 is arranged in the oil storage shell 15, an oil outlet 49 is fixedly arranged on the oil storage shell 15, a centrifugal fixing groove 48 is fixedly arranged on the centrifugal rotary drum 13, a plurality of oil filtering pipes 40 are fixedly arranged on the centrifugal rotary drum 13, a plurality of extending sliding grooves 42 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of each of the plurality of oil filtering pipes 40, an extending sliding rod 44 is slidably arranged in each of the plurality of extending sliding grooves 42, a sliding block 43 is fixedly arranged on each of the extending sliding rods 44, a spiral blade 45 is fixedly arranged on each of the sliding blocks 43, a plurality of rotating sliding grooves 41 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of each of the plurality of oil filtering pipes 40, and the sliding blocks 43 can be slidably arranged in the rotating sliding grooves 41.
The biomass is fed by a feed port 35 and falls on the spiral slideway 29, the biomass moves downwards around the spiral slideway 29 and contacts with the heat treatment pipe 28, a heat treatment cavity 34 in the heat treatment pipe 28 pyrolyzes the biomass at high temperature, sufficient pyrolysis is completed in the process of the spiral falling of the biomass, when the biomass falls on the eccentric turntable 22 of the spiral slideway 29, a first motor 27 is started, the first motor 27 starts to drive a second motor shaft 26 to rotate, the second motor shaft 26 rotates to drive a transverse rotating rod 25 to rotate, the transverse rotating rod 25 rotates to drive an eccentric rotating rod 24 to rotate, the eccentric rotating rod 24 rotates to drive a lifting sleeve 23 to rotate, the lifting sleeve 23 rotates to drive the eccentric turntable 22 to do eccentric motion, meanwhile, a lifting sliding block 55 is electrically controlled to start sliding in a lifting sliding chute 46, the lifting sliding chute 46 drives the eccentric turntable 22 to reciprocate up and down, and the ash in the biomass after pyrolysis is sieved and falls into an ash storage cavity 20.
When the screening is completed, the first motor 27 drives the second motor shaft 26 to reset, the rotating slide block 47 stretches out and is embedded into the centrifugal fixing groove 48 in the centrifugal rotary drum 13, fixation of the eccentric rotary disc 22 and the centrifugal rotary drum 13 is achieved, the first motor 27 is started, the lifting slide block 55 is stopped, the first motor 27 drives the second motor shaft 26 to rotate, the second motor shaft 26 drives the transverse rotary rod 25 to rotate, the transverse rotary rod 25 rotates to drive the eccentric rotary rod 24 to rotate, the eccentric rotary rod 24 rotates to drive the eccentric rotary disc 22 to rotate, the eccentric rotary drum 13 rotates to carry out centrifugal treatment on pyrolyzed biomass, the biomass is filtered through the oil filtering pipe 40, liquid substances such as tar in the biomass are separated into the eccentric slide groove 16 in the oil storage shell 15 by centrifugal force, the oil outlet 49 is opened to obtain tar, after centrifugal filtration is completed, a large amount of solid biomass remains in the oil filtering pipe 40, at the moment, the electronic control drives the rotating slide groove 41 to downwards slide to stretch out the spiral blade 45, the sliding block 43 is simultaneously carried into the rotating slide groove 41, the electronic control drives the sliding block 43 to slide in the rotating slide groove 41 again, the sliding block 43 slides the eccentric rotary blade 22, the sliding movement in the rotating slide groove 45 drives the spiral blade 45 to slide in the rotating groove 40, the rotating movement in the rotating direction and the rotating movement of the rotating groove 40 is carried out relatively, the solid biomass is filtered relatively, and the solid biomass is filtered, and the solid biomass is separated in preparation of relative filtration is filtered, and the problem is achieved, and the solid biomass is filtered and is filtered.
In the long-term machine, because a large amount of combustible gas and smoke dust are generated during pyrolysis, a large amount of dust accumulation condition in the side wall occurs, at this time, the electric control drives the rotary slide rod 30 to circularly slide in the rotary slide rod groove 36, the dust removal block 32 is driven to circularly move in the side wall of the shell 10, the first motor 50 is started, the first motor 50 drives the first motor shaft 52 to rotate, the driving wheel 51 is driven to rotate, the driving wheel 51 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 54 and the engaged driven wheel 39 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 54 rotates to drive the engaged driven wheel 39 to rotate, the two driven wheels 39 reversely rotate, the two dust removal rotating shafts 37 rotate, the dust removal rotating shafts 37 rotate to drive the cleaning block 38 to rotate, the cleaning block 38 rotates to clean the side wall, meanwhile, the dust removal block 32 also can clean thicker deposited dust on the side wall of the shell 10, the deposited dust is also turned into energy materials after being collected, the energy waste is reduced, and meanwhile, the service life of the machine is positively influenced.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a biomass pyrolysis is from ash removal equipment, includes casing (10), its characterized in that, the fixed heat treatment pipe (28) that is equipped with of lateral wall on casing (10), set up pyrolysis mechanism on heat treatment pipe (28), pyrolysis mechanism is used for carrying out abundant pyrolysis with the living beings, the lateral wall slides on casing (10) is equipped with ash removal piece (32), set up cleaning device on ash removal piece (32), cleaning device is used for cleaning deposition etc. on the lateral wall, casing (10) internal fixation is equipped with treatment chamber (12), set up the ash screening device in treatment chamber (12), ash screening device is used for carrying out the screening of dust to the product after the pyrolysis is accomplished, set up oil filter in treatment chamber (12), oil filter is used for carrying out oil filter treatment with the product that pyrolysis obtained;
the ash screening device comprises a first motor (27) fixedly arranged in a heat treatment pipe (28), a second motor shaft (26) is rotatably arranged at the output end of the first motor (27), a transverse rotating rod (25) is fixedly arranged on the second motor shaft (26), an eccentric rotating rod (24) is fixedly arranged on the transverse rotating rod (25), a lifting sleeve (23) is rotatably arranged on the eccentric rotating rod (24), an eccentric rotating disc (22) is rotatably arranged on the lifting sleeve (23), a centrifugal sliding groove (19) is fixedly arranged on the shell (10), a centrifugal sliding block (18) is arranged in the centrifugal sliding groove (19), a centrifugal rotary drum (13) is fixedly arranged on the centrifugal sliding block (18), a sliding groove fixing block (17) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the centrifugal rotary drum (13), an eccentric sliding groove (16) is fixedly arranged on the sliding groove fixing block (17).
The device is characterized in that a rotating sliding block (47) is fixedly arranged on the eccentric rotary table (22), the rotating sliding block (47) is arranged in the eccentric sliding groove (16) in a sliding mode, a lifting sliding block (55) is fixedly arranged on the eccentric rotary table (22), a lifting sliding groove (46) is fixedly arranged on the lifting sleeve (23), a lifting sliding block (55) is arranged in the lifting sliding groove (46) in a sliding mode, and an ash storage cavity (20) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the eccentric rotary table (22);
the oil filtering device comprises an oil storage shell (15) fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the shell (10), an oil storage cavity (14) is formed in the oil storage shell (15), an oil outlet (49) is fixedly formed in the oil storage shell (15), a centrifugal fixing groove (48) is fixedly formed in the centrifugal rotary drum (13), a plurality of oil filtering pipes (40) are fixedly arranged on the centrifugal rotary drum (13), and the oil filtering pipes (40) are communicated with the oil storage cavity (14);
biomass is fed by a feed port (35), falls on a spiral slideway (29), moves downwards around the spiral slideway (29), contacts with a heat treatment pipe (28), a heat treatment cavity (34) in the heat treatment pipe (28) pyrolyzes the biomass at high temperature, full pyrolysis is completed in the process of the spiral falling of the biomass, when the biomass falls on an eccentric turntable (22) of the spiral slideway (29), a first motor (27) is started, the first motor (27) starts to drive a second motor shaft (26) to rotate so as to drive a transverse rotating rod (25) to rotate, the transverse rotating rod (25) rotates so as to drive an eccentric rotating rod (24) to rotate, the eccentric rotating rod (24) rotates so as to drive a lifting sleeve (23) to rotate so as to drive the eccentric turntable (22) to eccentrically move, meanwhile, a lifting sliding block (55) is electrically controlled to start to slide in a lifting sliding chute (46), the lifting sliding chute (46) drives the eccentric turntable (22) to reciprocate upwards and downwards, and the biomass after pyrolysis is completed, and dust in the biomass is stored in a dust storage cavity (21) to ash (20) in the biomass;
when the screening is completed, the first motor (27) drives the second motor shaft (26) to reset, and the extending rotary sliding block (47) is embedded into the centrifugal fixing groove (48) in the centrifugal rotary drum (13) at the moment, so that the eccentric rotary disc (22) and the centrifugal rotary drum (13) are fixed.
2. The biomass pyrolysis self-ash removal device of claim 1, wherein: the pyrolysis mechanism is including fixed setting feed inlet (35) of casing (10) lateral wall, the lateral wall internal fixation is equipped with heat treatment pipe (28) on casing (10), be equipped with heat treatment chamber (34) in heat treatment pipe (28), the lateral wall of heat treatment pipe (28) is fixed to be equipped with spiral slide (29), fixed air flow mouth (33) that are equipped with on the upper end lateral wall of casing (10).
3. The biomass pyrolysis self-ash removal device of claim 2, wherein: the cleaning device comprises a rotating chute (11) fixedly arranged on the side wall of a shell (10), an extending block (31) is arranged in the rotating chute (11), a rotating sliding rod (30) is arranged in the extending block (31) in a rotating mode, a rotating sliding rod groove (36) is fixedly arranged in the rotating chute (11), a rotating sliding rod (30) is arranged in the rotating sliding rod groove (36) in a sliding mode, an ash removing block (32) is fixedly arranged on the extending block (31), two ash removing rotating shafts (37) are rotatably arranged on the ash removing block (32), two cleaning blocks (38) are fixedly arranged on the ash removing rotating shafts (37), driven wheels (39) are fixedly arranged on the ash removing rotating shafts (37), a second motor (50) is fixedly arranged in the ash removing block (32), a first motor shaft (52) is rotatably arranged at the output end of the second motor (50), a driving wheel (51) is fixedly arranged on the first motor shaft (52), a second rotating shaft (53) is rotatably arranged in the rotating mode, and is fixedly arranged on the second motor shaft (53), and is meshed with the second driving wheel (54) and meshed with the left driving wheel (54).
4. A biomass pyrolysis self-ash removal apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein: a plurality of oil filtering pipe (40) lateral wall internal fixation is equipped with a plurality of spouts (42), a plurality of stretch out spout (42) interior slip is equipped with stretches out slide bar (44), stretch out and fixedly be equipped with slider (43) on slide bar (44), fixedly be equipped with helical blade (45) on slider (43), a plurality of oil filtering pipe (40) lateral wall internal fixation is equipped with a plurality of rotations spout (41), rotation spout (41) interior slip can be equipped with slider (43).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111502207.5A CN114181740B (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Biomass pyrolysis self-ash removal equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111502207.5A CN114181740B (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Biomass pyrolysis self-ash removal equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114181740A CN114181740A (en) | 2022-03-15 |
| CN114181740B true CN114181740B (en) | 2023-09-26 |
Family
ID=80604180
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111502207.5A Active CN114181740B (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Biomass pyrolysis self-ash removal equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114181740B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2901083Y (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-05-16 | 曹东波 | Firewood heating stove |
| JP2009233619A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-15 | Metawater Co Ltd | Organic waste treatment method, gasifying furnace, reforming furnace and organic waste treatment apparatus |
| CN105907414A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-31 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | Quick coal pyrolysis reactor |
| CN105903281A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-31 | 扬州晨光特种设备有限公司 | Steam dust removal device for biomass pyrolysis |
| CN106918040A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-04 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of biomass sectional combustion device |
| CN110423634A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-08 | 湖南工程学院 | A kind of dedusting decoking integration biomass gasification stove |
| CN111676034A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-18 | 吴和平 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective biomass fuel pyrolysis device |
| JP6811364B1 (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2021-01-13 | 縉云叶普電子科技有限公司 | Ash dust treatment device dedicated to the inner wall of the chimney |
| CN212532883U (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-02-12 | 毅康科技有限公司 | Biomass gasification furnace integrating gas collection and tar removal |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9545590B2 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2017-01-17 | Innerpoint Energy Corporation | Rotating centrifugal particle separator and gasifier having the same |
-
2021
- 2021-12-09 CN CN202111502207.5A patent/CN114181740B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2901083Y (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-05-16 | 曹东波 | Firewood heating stove |
| JP2009233619A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-15 | Metawater Co Ltd | Organic waste treatment method, gasifying furnace, reforming furnace and organic waste treatment apparatus |
| CN105907414A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-31 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | Quick coal pyrolysis reactor |
| CN105903281A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-31 | 扬州晨光特种设备有限公司 | Steam dust removal device for biomass pyrolysis |
| CN106918040A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-04 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of biomass sectional combustion device |
| CN110423634A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-08 | 湖南工程学院 | A kind of dedusting decoking integration biomass gasification stove |
| JP6811364B1 (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2021-01-13 | 縉云叶普電子科技有限公司 | Ash dust treatment device dedicated to the inner wall of the chimney |
| CN111676034A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-18 | 吴和平 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective biomass fuel pyrolysis device |
| CN212532883U (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-02-12 | 毅康科技有限公司 | Biomass gasification furnace integrating gas collection and tar removal |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114181740A (en) | 2022-03-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107971320A (en) | A kind of refuse disposal installation with deodorization functions | |
| CN117101257A (en) | Anti-clogging multistage filtering device and method for white spirit production | |
| CN114181740B (en) | Biomass pyrolysis self-ash removal equipment | |
| CN117046716A (en) | Winnowing impurity removing device for chilli powder production | |
| CN219002258U (en) | Sewage treatment filter | |
| CN116139578A (en) | Efficient separation device for pepper oil residues | |
| CN209957628U (en) | High-efficient automatic sludge solidification equipment | |
| CN214390636U (en) | A deironing sieve for ceramic tile production | |
| CN114101270A (en) | Waste treatment system for chemical processing and working method | |
| CN111069123A (en) | Traditional chinese medicine edulcoration device is used in herbal pieces-production | |
| CN220478387U (en) | Dust removing equipment for graphite electrode production batching workshop | |
| CN221693037U (en) | Impurity removing device for coating processing | |
| CN219596066U (en) | Slag removing device for edible oil extraction | |
| CN220328199U (en) | Organic waste gas treatment equipment | |
| CN220309968U (en) | Dust removing device | |
| CN220559451U (en) | Tar residue treatment device with preseparation, filtration and separation functions | |
| CN217041332U (en) | Dustproof discharging device of spray drying tower | |
| CN219903485U (en) | Solid-liquid separation device | |
| CN117101287B (en) | Filtering device and method for light hydrocarbon gas production equipment | |
| CN219815741U (en) | Filtering mechanism of waste gas treatment machine | |
| CN212944006U (en) | Chemical industry is with high-efficient chemical material sieve separator with drying function | |
| CN221094076U (en) | Raw gas purifying device | |
| CN221311425U (en) | Impurity removing device for molecular sieve adsorbent production | |
| CN221421087U (en) | Grape wine filter equipment | |
| CN221061808U (en) | Efficient separation device for plant extraction |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20230904 Address after: 438300 Dabie Mountain Thermal Power Plant in Zhongguanyi Town, Macheng City, Huanggang City, Hubei Province Applicant after: Hubei Changneng Biomass Power Generation Co.,Ltd. Address before: 321300 No. 389 Kechuang Road, Yongkang Economic Development Zone, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Yongkang Pengwei automation equipment Co.,Ltd. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |