CN114181622A - High-heat-resistance non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-heat-resistance non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN114181622A
CN114181622A CN202111457486.8A CN202111457486A CN114181622A CN 114181622 A CN114181622 A CN 114181622A CN 202111457486 A CN202111457486 A CN 202111457486A CN 114181622 A CN114181622 A CN 114181622A
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asphalt
waterproof coating
resistance
asphalt waterproof
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CN114181622B (en
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张广彬
尚华胜
任军辉
李嘉庆
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Shengli Oil Field Dynamic New Type Waterproof Building Materials Co ltd
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Shengli Oil Field Dynamic New Type Waterproof Building Materials Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D195/00Coating compositions based on bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

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Abstract

The invention relates to a waterproof coating, and particularly discloses a high-heat-resistance non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating and a preparation method thereof. The technical scheme is that the material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of petroleum asphalt, 7-10 parts of a modifier, 4-6 parts of a tackifier, 5-10 parts of a permanent plasticizer, 4-9 parts of a functional additive, 40-45 parts of a compatilizer and 45-50 parts of a filler; the beneficial effects are that: the contradiction between heat resistance and non-curing state is solved, and the heat resistance of the product is improved from 65 ℃ to over 90 ℃ on the basis of keeping the viscous paste; the contradiction between heat resistance and viscosity is solved, the viscosity at 130 ℃ is greatly reduced on the premise of greatly improving the heat resistance, and the spraying construction at lower temperature is realized; the method overcomes the contradiction between the composite slippage resistance and the extensibility of the coiled material, obviously improves the composite slippage resistance of the coiled material on the premise of keeping higher extensibility, and solves the difficult problem of composite construction of a vertical surface part and the coiled material.

Description

High-heat-resistance non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating, in particular to a high-heat-resistance non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The non-curing rubber asphalt waterproof coating and the application technology thereof are introduced into China from Korea at the beginning of the century, the material is composed of high-quality petroleum asphalt, a rubber modifier, a special additive and the like, has the characteristics of never curing and the function of the waterproof coating, and is named as: non-curing rubber asphalt waterproof paint. The non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof paint belongs to a solvent-free non-reactive non-film-forming single-component creep-deformation paint, and has good bonding capability with base materials such as metal, nonmetal, concrete and the like. The waterproof coating has the characteristics of no need of maintenance, one-time construction, capability of achieving construction thickness, excellent composite effect with the asphalt coiled material and the like, thereby being widely accepted in the industry and being widely applied to waterproofing of municipal works, subway tunnels, dams, pools, road bridges, roofs, bathroom rooms, underground parts and the like.
However, from the overall situation in China, the product performance is still greatly different from that of the product at abroad, such as high heat resistance and low viscosity, the spraying construction can be performed generally only by heating to 150-200 ℃, the product slides after being compounded with a coiled material at a vertical surface part, smoke volatilization is large in the production and spraying processes, guns are easy to block during the spraying construction, viscoelastic paste is not durable, and the like. This has also been confirmed in recent years by several published literature reports, such as:
the invention discloses a rubber-plastic non-cured asphalt coating, which is disclosed in document 1 and having a patent name of 'a rubber-plastic non-cured asphalt coating' of Chinese patent application No. 2013102912341, and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of petroleum asphalt, 25-40 parts of waste rubber powder, 5-20 parts of rubber oil, 2-10 parts of styrene-butadiene block copolymer, 3.5-10 parts of Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR), 2-10 parts of plastic, 0.5-3 parts of surfactant and 0.5-5 parts of plasticizer. The disclosure thereof fully demonstrates the addition of crumb rubber and the amount thereof is considerable.
In document 2, chinese patent application No. 2018105081018, entitled "a non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating", discloses a novel waterproof material with creep property, which is a non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating that uses rubber powder, asphalt and special additives as main raw materials and keeps a sticky paste for a long time in an application state. The coating can seal cracks and capillary holes of a base layer, can adapt to the contact of a complex construction operation surface and air, can not be cured for a long time, always keeps the characteristic of sticky colloid, has strong self-healing capability, can be sticky when being touched and is difficult to peel, and still has good bonding performance at the temperature of minus 20 ℃. Due to the viscosity of the creep material, the capillary holes and cracks of the base layer can be well sealed, the problem of water channeling of the waterproof layer is solved, and the waterproof reliability is greatly improved; can also solve the problem of compatibility when the existing waterproof coiled material and waterproof paint are used in a compounding way. The non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating can not be cured even being placed for a long time after construction, keeps the original performance of a waterproof material, and can prolong the service life of a waterproof layer.
The invention discloses a preparation method of a non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating, which is disclosed in document 3, having a patent name of 'a preparation method of a non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating', and having a Chinese patent application number of 2021104982235. In the invention, the following raw materials are required: 100 parts of asphalt, 10 parts of styrene butadiene rubber powder, 70 parts of tackifying resin, 70 parts of rubber powder, 30 parts of plasticizer, 10 parts of stabilizer, 105 parts of modifier, 20 parts of activated carbon particles and 20 parts of bamboo charcoal powder; the activated carbon particles and the bamboo charcoal powder are added into the raw materials, so that the odor generated by the rubber asphalt waterproof coating can be adsorbed, the odor is prevented from being absorbed by constructors, the safety and environmental protection performance of the coating in the production and use processes are improved, and the personal safety of users is protected; the desulfurized rubber powder is added into the raw materials, the sulfide bonds in the vulcanized rubber powder are broken through a physical or chemical method, the surface of the desulfurized rubber powder is loose, a plurality of active groups are generated, and the improvement of the bonding performance with the asphalt is facilitated.
The practice of adding waste rubber powder to the non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating disclosed in the above-mentioned literature reports is indeed to effectively reduce the production cost and open up a method for utilizing waste, but this causes the generation of atmospheric pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, sulfides and flue gas during the production and use of the non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating, resulting in the serious problem of secondary pollution.
The product disclosed in document 3 adopts activated carbon particles, bamboo charcoal powder and the like to improve the above problems to a certain extent, but still has many technical defects that the characteristics of high heat resistance and low viscosity are not obvious, the spraying construction can be carried out only by heating to 150-200 ℃, the sliding is carried out after the compound of a vertical surface part and a coiled material, the gun is easy to block during the spraying construction, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a high-heat-resistance non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating and a preparation method thereof, so that the coating has the characteristics of high heat resistance and low viscosity, can be sprayed or blade-coated at the temperature of 130-140 ℃ for construction, resists slippage when a vertical surface is compounded with a coiled material and the like, and is more beneficial to improving the construction convenience and reliability and widening the popularization and application.
The invention provides a high heat-resistant non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of petroleum asphalt, 7-10 parts of a modifier, 4-6 parts of a tackifier, 5-10 parts of a permanent plasticizer, 4-9 parts of a functional additive, 40-45 parts of a compatilizer and 45-50 parts of a filler;
the modifier is a mixture of SBS and SBR in a mass ratio of 1-3: 1; the tackifier is C5/C9 copolymerized petroleum resin, and the compatilizer is a mixture of aromatic oil and naphthenic oil; the filler is talcum powder; the permanent plasticizer is liquid polyisobutylene rubber, and the functional auxiliary agent is an ethylene oxide homopolymer with a linear chain saturated structure.
Preferably, the petroleum asphalt adopts naphthenic base low-smoke heavy-cross asphalt AH-70 produced by an atmospheric and vacuum distillation process.
Preferably, the SBR is a linear melt-polymerized random copolymer.
Preferably, the technical parameters of the linear solution-polymerized random copolymer are: the mass fraction of the styrene-based alloy is 24-26% combined styrene content, 17-18% vinyl content, and the melt mass flow rate under a 10kg load at 230 ℃ is 0.1-0.6 g/10 min.
The preparation method of the high heat-resistant non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
1) uniformly mixing a modifier, a tackifier, a permanent plasticizer and a functional auxiliary agent, and preparing a modified master batch by mixing a proper amount of petroleum asphalt with a mixing type extruder for later use;
2) adding petroleum asphalt and a compatilizer into a vertical batching tank, stirring and mixing at a stirring speed of 30-40 r/min, and heating to 130-140 ℃;
3) adding the modified master batch prepared in the step 1 into the mixture in the step 2, continuously heating to 150-160 ℃ at a stirring speed of 40-50 r/min, and circularly grinding for 2 times by using a colloid mill until the materials are melted and uniformly mixed;
4) and pumping the mixture obtained in the step 3 into a horizontal filling stirring tank by using an asphalt pump, adding a filler, continuously cooling and stirring at a stirring speed of 20-30 r/min to 130 +/-10 ℃, and then performing a filling process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention solves the contradiction between heat resistance and non-curing state, and improves the heat resistance of the product from 65 ℃ to over 90 ℃ on the premise of keeping the viscous paste;
2. the invention also solves the contradiction between heat resistance and viscosity, reduces the viscosity to be below 1500 mPa.s at 130 ℃ on the premise of greatly improving the heat resistance, and improves the adaptability of spraying construction at 130-140 ℃;
3. the invention overcomes the contradiction between the composite slippage resistance and the extensibility of the coiled material, obviously improves the composite slippage resistance of the coiled material on the premise of keeping higher extensibility, and solves the difficult problem of composite construction of a vertical surface part and the coiled material;
4. the invention realizes the coordination balance among the adhesive property, stress relaxation, viscosity retention and peeling strength, and greatly improves the viscosity retention and the peeling strength among coiled materials on the premise of ensuring cohesive failure adhesion and smaller stress relaxation; the product integrates various performances such as high heat resistance, low viscosity, high adhesion, coil composite slippage resistance and the like, improves the construction convenience and reliability, and widens the application range;
in addition, because the environment-friendly low-smoke asphalt is adopted for production, waste rubber powder is not added during production, so that air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, sulfides, asphalt smoke and the like and odor and pungent taste generated in the production process are greatly reduced, and the treatment difficulty of the waste water for production cooling is also obviously reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph comparing the effects of composite slip resistance of a coil when the present invention is applied.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented in conjunction with the preferred embodiments of the invention, and it is to be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are presented only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1, the high heat-resistant low-viscosity type non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating provided by the invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of naphthenic base low-smoke heavy-cross asphalt, 10 parts of a modifier, 6 parts of a tackifier, 8 parts of a permanent plasticizer, 4 parts of a functional additive, 40 parts of a compatilizer and 45 parts of a filler;
the naphthenic low-smoke heavy-cross asphalt AH-70 is produced by adopting an atmospheric and vacuum distillation process, is produced by Shandong Jingbo petrochemical company Limited, and has the softening point of more than 45 ℃, the penetration degree of about 70dmm, the ductility of more than 1500mm at 15 ℃ and the smoke volatilization of less than or equal to 0.5 percent at 180 ℃ for 2 hours according to the mass percentage.
The modifier is a mixture of SBS and SBR, the SBS is a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer in chemical name, the SBR is a styrene-butadiene copolymer in chemical name, the SBS is a mixture of a linear type and a star type, and the linear block ratio is S/B = 30/70-40/60; preferably, the SBS has a weight average molecular weight of 10 to 20 ten thousand, and the melt mass flow rate under 10kg load at 230 ℃ is 0.05 to 0.8 g/10 min. SBR is a linear solution polymerization random copolymer, and the preferred technical parameters are as follows: 24-26% of bound styrene, 17-18% of vinyl and 0.1-0.6 g/10min of melt mass flow rate under the load of 10kg at 230 ℃.
Wherein the modifier SBS, is of the designation YH1301-1 or YH4402, and is produced by petrochemical company of Baling, China and petrochemical company of Yanshan, China, respectively; the modifier SBR No. 1205 is produced by the company of Niaoning North Dynasol synthetic rubber Co.
Further, when the mixture of SBS and SBR is adopted, SBS and SBR are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1-3: 1 for use.
The tackifier is C5/C9 copolymerized petroleum resin, the ring-and-ball softening point of the tackifier is more than 105 ℃, the tackifier is supplied by Beijing Wallingruis company, and the ring-and-ball softening point of the tackifier is more than 105 ℃.
The permanent plasticizer is liquid polyisobutylene rubber, is produced by Shandong Hongyui new material science and technology limited company and the like, and has the main technical parameters of the number average molecular weight of 900-2500 and the open flash point of more than or equal to 200 ℃.
The functional auxiliary agent is an ethylene oxide homopolymer with a linear chain saturated structure, and the main technical parameters of the functional auxiliary agent comprise: the softening point is about 130 ℃, the rotational viscosity is 4000-5000 mPa.s at 150 ℃, the trade name is 8903 or 7886, and the product is produced by Honeywell company.
The compatilizer is a mixture of aromatic oil and naphthenic oil mixed in any ratio, and the technical parameters are as follows: the volatile matter is less than or equal to 2.5 percent under the conditions that the opening flash point is more than or equal to 210 ℃ and 180 ℃, and the volatile matter is produced by Shandongfu Runda chemical industry according to the mass percentage.
The filler is talcum powder and is produced by Laizhou Xinhai company, and the fineness of the filler is 200-800 meshes.
The preparation method of the high-heat-resistance low-viscosity type non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating provided by the invention comprises the following steps of:
1) the SBS modifier, the C5/C9 copolymerized petroleum resin tackifier, the permanent plasticizer with the average molecular weight of 1850 and the functional auxiliary 8903 are evenly mixed according to the formula amount, and 10 parts of AH-70 naphthenic base low-smoke heavy-traffic asphalt are added to prepare a modified master batch for later use by a mixing type extruder.
2) Adding 80 parts of AH-70 cycloalkyl low-smoke heavy-traffic asphalt and a compatilizer consisting of 15 parts of aromatic oil and 25 parts of naphthenic oil into a vertical batching tank, stirring and mixing at a stirring speed of 40r/min, and heating to 140 ℃;
3) adding the modified master batch prepared in the step 1 into the mixture in the step 2, continuously heating to 160 ℃ at a stirring speed of 50r/min, and circularly grinding for 2 times by using a colloid mill until the materials are melted and uniformly mixed;
4) and pumping the mixture obtained in the step 3 into a horizontal filling stirring tank by using modified asphalt, adding 45 parts of filler, continuously cooling and stirring at a stirring speed of 25r/min to 130 +/-10 ℃, and then performing a filling process.
Embodiment 2, the high heat-resistant low-viscosity type non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating provided by the invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of naphthenic base low-smoke heavy-traffic asphalt, 8 parts of modifier, 4 parts of tackifier, 8 parts of permanent plasticizer, 6 parts of functional additive, 45 parts of compatilizer and 45 parts of filler, and the specific names of the components refer to example 1.
The preparation method of the high-heat-resistance low-viscosity type non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating provided by the invention comprises the following steps of:
1) mixing SBS and SBR according to the mass ratio of 3:1, uniformly mixing the mixed modifier, the C5/C9 copolymerized petroleum resin tackifier, the permanent plasticizer with the average molecular weight of 2400 and the functional auxiliary 8903, and adding 10 parts of AH-70 cycloalkyl low-smoke heavy-traffic asphalt to prepare a modified master batch for later use by using a mixing type extruder;
2) 70 parts of AH-70 cycloalkyl low-smoke heavy-traffic asphalt and a compatilizer consisting of 25 parts of aromatic oil and 20 parts of naphthenic oil are added into a vertical batching tank and stirred and mixed at the stirring speed of 30r/min to be heated to 130 ℃;
3) adding the modified master batch prepared in the step 1 into the mixture in the step 2, continuously heating to 150 ℃ at a stirring speed of 40r/min, and circularly grinding for 2 times by using a colloid mill until the materials are melted and uniformly mixed;
4) and pumping the mixture obtained in the step 3 into a horizontal filling stirring tank by using modified asphalt, adding 45 parts of filler, continuously cooling and stirring at a stirring speed of 20r/min to 130 +/-10 ℃, and then performing a filling process.
Embodiment 3, the high heat-resistant low-viscosity type non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating provided by the invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 86 parts of naphthenic base low-smoke heavy-cross asphalt, 8 parts of modifier, 5 parts of tackifier, 5 parts of permanent plasticizer, 5 parts of functional additive, 41 parts of compatilizer and 50 parts of filler, and the specific names of the components refer to example 1.
The preparation method of the high-heat-resistance low-viscosity type non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating provided by the invention comprises the following steps of:
1) and mixing the SBS and the SBR in the formula ratio of 1: 1, uniformly mixing the mixed modifier, the C5/C9 copolymerized petroleum resin tackifier, the permanent plasticizer with the average molecular weight of 1850 and the functional auxiliary 8903, and adding 6 parts of AH-70 cycloalkyl low-smoke heavy-traffic asphalt to prepare a modified master batch for later use by using a mixing type extruder.
2) Adding 80 parts of AH-70 cycloalkyl low-smoke heavy-traffic asphalt and a compatilizer consisting of 14 parts of aromatic oil and 27 parts of naphthenic oil into a vertical batching tank, stirring and mixing at a stirring speed of 30r/min, and heating to 135 ℃;
3) adding the modified master batch prepared in the step 1 into the mixture in the step 2, continuously heating to 160 ℃ at a stirring speed of 45r/min, and circularly grinding for 2 times by using a colloid mill until the materials are melted and uniformly mixed;
4) and pumping the mixture obtained in the step 3 into a horizontal filling stirring tank by using modified asphalt, adding 50 parts of filler, continuously cooling and stirring at the stirring speed of 30r/min to 130 +/-10 ℃, and then performing a filling process.
Example 4, the high heat-resistant low-viscosity type non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating material provided by the invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of naphthenic base low-smoke heavy-traffic asphalt, 7 parts of modifier, 4 parts of tackifier, 10 parts of permanent plasticizer, 9 parts of functional additive, 45 parts of compatilizer and 45 parts of filler, and the specific names of the components refer to example 1.
The preparation method of the high-heat-resistance low-viscosity type non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating provided by the invention comprises the following steps of:
1) and mixing the SBS and the SBR in the formula ratio of 4: 3, uniformly mixing the mixed modifier, the C5/C9 copolymerized petroleum resin tackifier, the permanent plasticizer with the average molecular weight of 2400 and the functional auxiliary 8903, and adding 5 parts of AH-70 cycloalkyl low-smoke heavy-traffic asphalt to prepare a modified master batch for later use by using a mixing type extruder.
2) Adding 75 parts of AH-70 cycloalkyl low-smoke heavy-traffic asphalt and a compatilizer consisting of 30 parts of aromatic oil and 15 parts of naphthenic oil into a vertical batching tank, stirring and mixing at a stirring speed of 35r/min, and heating to 135 ℃;
3) adding the modified master batch prepared in the step 1 into the mixture in the step 2, continuously heating to 155 ℃ at a stirring speed of 40r/min, and circularly grinding for 2 times by using a colloid mill until the materials are melted and uniformly mixed;
4) and pumping the mixture obtained in the step 3 into a horizontal filling stirring tank by using modified asphalt, adding 45 parts of filler, continuously cooling and stirring at a stirring speed of 20r/min to 130 +/-10 ℃, and then performing a filling process.
Example 5:
the difference between the high heat-resistant low-viscosity non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating material provided in this comparative example and the preparation method thereof in example 1 is that the matrix asphalt is replaced by AH-90 cycloalkyl asphalt, which is manufactured by shorea asphalt corporation, zhonghai.
Example 6:
the high heat-resistant low-viscosity type non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating material and the preparation method provided by the comparative example are different from those of the example 2 in that C5/C9 copolymerized petroleum resin is replaced by C9 petroleum resin.
Example 7:
the difference between the high heat-resistant low-viscosity non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating provided by the comparative example and the preparation method of the high heat-resistant low-viscosity non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating provided by the comparative example 3 is that the grade of the functional additive ethylene oxide homopolymer is changed from 8903 to 7886.
Example 8:
the difference between the high heat-resistant low-viscosity non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating and the preparation method provided by the comparative example and the example 4 is that the permanent plasticizer uses liquid butyl rubber instead of liquid polyisobutylene rubber.
The performance of the embodiments of the invention was tested as follows:
because the product has no corresponding national or industrial standard, the product is carried out according to the standard T/CBMF 44-2019 special non-cured asphalt waterproof coating of the industry group, the related performance test data of the examples 1-8 are shown in tables 1 and 2, and the performance difference between the execution standard of the product and the execution standard of the conventional non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating is shown in table 3.
TABLE 1 test results of examples 1 to 4
Figure 392864DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
TABLE 2 test results of comparative examples 5 to 8
Figure 144920DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Table 3 comparison table of performance standard differences
Figure 888754DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Compared with the execution standard of the conventional non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating, namely JC/T2428-.
In particular, the special requirement of "high heat resistance and low viscosity" is that the viscosity is increased when the heat resistance is increased, the creep property and stress relaxation property of the viscosity are deteriorated after the viscosity is increased, and the cohesive failure is difficult to ensure in a cohesive failure mode, the low viscosity is required when the cohesive failure is ensured, and the low viscosity causes the composite slip resistance with the coiled material to be deteriorated, so that the key point of the product design is that: the product integrates the performances of viscoelastic paste, creep, stress relaxation, self-healing, high heat resistance, low viscosity, high adhesion, composite slip resistance of the coiled material and the like.
From the above data, it can be seen that the examples designed by the applicant and the comparative examples have excellent physical properties, and the properties completely meet or are higher than the performance requirements of the special non-cured asphalt waterproof coating material T/CBMF 44-2019 standard of the industry group.
In addition, referring to fig. 1, the coil composite anti-slip effect comparison chart of the embodiment of the invention;
in the upper diagram: 1 concrete slab, 2 modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, 3 conventional non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating, and 4 embodiment of the high heat-resistant low-viscosity non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating of the invention.
And (3) experimental detection conditions:
the method is carried out according to the standard of T/CBMF 44-2019 special non-cured asphalt waterproof paint, and the method is vertically suspended, the experimental temperature is 90 +/-2 ℃, and the experimental time is 60 +/-5 min.
Dimensional parameters of the relevant test pieces:
1) the size of the modified asphalt waterproof coiled material test piece is 110x110mm, the thickness is 4mm, and the mass is 60 +/-5 g;
2) the coating size of the conventional non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating on a concrete slab is 110x110mm, the thickness is 2 +/-0.2 mm, and the product execution standard is JC/T2428-2017 non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating;
3) the coating size of the high-heat-resistance low-viscosity type non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating on a concrete slab is 110x110mm, and the thickness of the high-heat-resistance low-viscosity type non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating is 2 +/-0.2 mm), and the product execution standard is T/CBMF 44-2019 special non-cured asphalt waterproof coating.
As shown in the figure, in the test condition, the modified asphalt coiled material adhered to the surface of the coating slips and slips after different conventional non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coatings sold in markets are tested for 3-10 minutes generally, and the high heat-resistant low-viscosity non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating disclosed by the invention has no sagging and slipping phenomena in the test time, so that the high heat-resistant performance is fully embodied.
The above description is only a few of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the above-described embodiments or modify them into equivalent ones. Therefore, the technical solution according to the present invention is subject to corresponding simple modifications or equivalent changes, as far as the scope of the present invention is claimed.

Claims (5)

1. A high heat-resistant non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of petroleum asphalt, 7-10 parts of a modifier, 4-6 parts of a tackifier, 5-10 parts of a permanent plasticizer, 4-9 parts of a functional additive, 40-45 parts of a compatilizer and 45-50 parts of a filler;
the modifier is a mixture of SBS and SBR in a mass ratio of 1-3: 1; the tackifier is C5/C9 copolymerized petroleum resin, and the compatilizer is a mixture of aromatic oil and naphthenic oil; the filler is talcum powder; the permanent plasticizer is liquid polyisobutylene rubber, and the functional auxiliary agent is an ethylene oxide homopolymer with a linear chain saturated structure.
2. The highly heat-resistant non-curable rubberized asphalt waterproofing paint according to claim 1, characterized in that: the petroleum asphalt adopts naphthenic base low-smoke heavy-cross asphalt AH-70 produced by an atmospheric and vacuum distillation process.
3. The highly heat-resistant non-curable rubberized asphalt waterproofing paint according to claim 2, characterized in that: the SBR is a linear solution polymerized random copolymer.
4. The highly heat-resistant non-curable rubberized asphalt waterproofing paint according to claim 3, characterized in that: the technical parameters of the linear solution polymerized random copolymer are as follows: the mass fraction of the styrene-based alloy is 24-26% combined styrene content, 17-18% vinyl content, and the melt mass flow rate under a 10kg load at 230 ℃ is 0.1-0.6 g/10 min.
5. A method for preparing the highly heat-resistant non-curing rubber asphalt waterproofing paint as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized by comprising the steps of:
1) uniformly mixing a modifier, a tackifier, a permanent plasticizer and a functional auxiliary agent, and preparing modified master batch by mixing with petroleum asphalt by using a mixing type extruder for later use;
2) adding petroleum asphalt and a compatilizer into a vertical batching tank, stirring and mixing at a stirring speed of 30-40 r/min, and heating to 130-140 ℃;
3) adding the modified master batch prepared in the step 1) into the mixture obtained in the step 2), continuously heating to 150-160 ℃ at a stirring speed of 40-50 r/min, and circularly grinding for 2 times by using a colloid mill until the materials are melted and uniformly mixed;
4) and pumping the mixture obtained in the step 3 into a horizontal filling stirring tank by using an asphalt pump, adding a filler, continuously cooling and stirring at a stirring speed of 20-30 r/min to 130 +/-10 ℃, and then performing a filling process.
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