CN114181002A - Preparation facilities based on water-soluble concentrate fertilizer is prepared to chicken manure - Google Patents
Preparation facilities based on water-soluble concentrate fertilizer is prepared to chicken manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN114181002A CN114181002A CN202111678749.8A CN202111678749A CN114181002A CN 114181002 A CN114181002 A CN 114181002A CN 202111678749 A CN202111678749 A CN 202111678749A CN 114181002 A CN114181002 A CN 114181002A
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- chicken manure
- water
- material turning
- rod
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 101100372509 Mus musculus Vat1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation device for preparing a water-soluble concentrated liquid organic fertilizer based on chicken manure, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation. Including being used for fermenting the fermentation vat of chicken manure mixture and being used for stirring the stirring mechanism of chicken manure mixture, its characterized in that: one side of the fermentation tank is provided with a containing table which is integrally formed with the fermentation tank, the top of the containing table is provided with a top cover used for containing the material turning mechanism, and water is stored in the containing table. Through setting up fermentation vat and stirring mechanism, build the fermentation vat on the farmland limit, can use together by many peasant households, the peasant household that the poultry breeding volume is big can also go out water with the water-soluble fertilizer of chicken manure who prepares, the rate of utilization of fermentation vat and stirring mechanism has been guaranteed, the income of peasant household has still been increased simultaneously, compare in the water-soluble fertilizer of chicken manure that the purchase mill prepared, the device has still saved the transportation, the going on of later stage fertilization work has been made things convenient for, extensively be applicable to the peasant household that planting volume and breeding volume are big.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a preparation device for preparing a water-soluble concentrated liquid organic fertilizer based on chicken manure.
Background
The chicken manure is a relatively high-quality organic fertilizer and contains about 1.63%, 1.54% and 0.85% of pure nitrogen, phosphorus (P2O5) and potassium (K2O). The chicken manure must be thoroughly decomposed before application, and parasites and eggs thereof, as well as some infectious germs present in the chicken manure, are inactivated through the process of decomposition (retting).
The most important is the fermentation process in the water-soluble fertilizer of chicken manure prepares the flow, at present, be two kinds mostly to the preparation mode of the water-soluble fertilizer of chicken manure, one kind is bought through the fertilizer mill, the chicken manure preparation equipment volume of mill is huge and the water-soluble fertilizer of selling is expensive, and need peasant household oneself to transport, the economic burden of peasant household has seriously increased, and because most peasant households all can breed the poultry, so most growers generally can oneself prepare water-soluble fertilizer, saved and sold the process of chicken manure purchasing the water-soluble fertilizer of chicken manure again, although oneself prepares water-soluble fertilizer with low costs, oneself prepares the water-soluble fertilizer of chicken manure slow in-process, need material turning many times, especially for the peasant household that water-soluble fertilizer demand is big and poultry breeding volume is big, the intensity of labour of peasant household has seriously increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a preparation device for preparing a water-soluble concentrated liquid organic fertilizer based on chicken manure comprises a fermentation tank for fermenting a chicken manure mixture and a material overturning mechanism for overturning the chicken manure mixture, wherein a containing table integrally formed with the fermentation tank is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank, a top cover for containing the material overturning mechanism is arranged at the top of the containing table, water is stored in the containing table, a sealing side door is arranged at the other end of the fermentation tank and used for discharging the chicken manure mixture in the fermentation tank, channel steel is arranged at each of two ends of the top of the fermentation tank, and a first clamping tooth group is arranged on one side of the interior of the channel steel;
the material turning mechanism comprises sliding plates arranged at the tops of two channel steel, a motor in transmission connection with a first clamping tooth group is arranged at the top of each sliding plate, the motor is started to realize the Y-axis displacement of the sliding plates at the top of the fermentation tank, and a synchronous gear meshed with the first clamping tooth group is arranged inside each sliding plate;
the top of the sliding plate is rotatably provided with storage barrels, a transmission shaft penetrates through the interiors of the two storage barrels together, a second clamping tooth group is arranged at the position, located at the top of the sliding plate, on the surface of the transmission shaft, a support frame is movably arranged between the two storage barrels, the support frame is arranged in a U shape, at least one material turning rod is arranged in the support frame, the bottom of the material turning rod extends into the fermentation tank, at least two material turning plates are arranged in the material turning rod, one end of the material turning rod is in transmission connection with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft, and the connecting rod, the material turning rod and the material turning plates are synchronously rotated when the transmission shaft rotates;
the surfaces of at least two material turning rods are provided with a linkage plate together, and an electric push rod for driving the linkage plate to move up and down is arranged in the support frame;
a supporting table is arranged at the top of the sliding plate, the inside of the supporting table is movably sleeved with the surface of the containing cylinder, a rack for transmission between the second clamping tooth group and the synchronous gear is arranged inside the supporting table, and when the sliding plate moves, the synchronous gear drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the rack;
and the top of one of the sliding plates is provided with an adjusting mechanism for driving the transmission shaft to perform displacement in the X-axis direction.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top of the containing platform is provided with a groove, the inside of the groove is provided with a partition groove, the inside of the partition groove is in transmission connection with a stop block through a lifting device, a sealing gasket is arranged between one side of the stop block and one side of the inner wall of the partition groove, and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the groove inclines to one side far away from the fermentation tank.
According to a preferable technical scheme, a first film clamping groove and a second film clamping groove are respectively formed in the top of the fermentation tank, positioned on the left side and the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the fermentation tank, the first clamping plate is hinged inside the first film clamping groove, and at least one second clamping plate is hinged inside the second film clamping groove;
and sealing strips are arranged on one sides of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and hand-held blocks are arranged at the tops of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the surface of the storage barrel is provided with a supporting seat, the bottom of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding plate, one side of the sliding plate is provided with a boss, the top of the boss is sequentially provided with a positioning pin and a spring pin, the surface of the storage barrel is provided with a rocking plate positioned on one side of the boss, and the top of the sliding plate is provided with a stop lever positioned on one side of the rocking plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the tops of the two supporting tables are provided with a linkage rod together, the two ends of the top of the linkage rod are provided with clamping seats, and at least one pulley is movably embedded in each clamping seat.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top parts of the two sides of the support frame are provided with stabilizer bars, and one end of each stabilizer bar, which is far away from the support frame, penetrates through the interior of the containing cylinder so as to realize the transmission of the support frame and the containing cylinder;
the surface of transmission shaft is provided with the conical gear one that a quantity is no less than one, the top of connecting rod is provided with the conical gear two with conical gear one looks meshing, the surface activity of transmission shaft is provided with the protection casing that is used for sheltering from conical gear one and conical gear two.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a limiting strip is arranged inside the supporting table, the cross section of the limiting strip is in a T shape, the rack is movably sleeved on the limiting strip, a turnover groove is formed in the position, located inside the supporting table, on the surface of the storage barrel, the rack is meshed with the clamping tooth group through the turnover groove, the rack is hinged to a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with an eccentric rod arranged on the synchronizing gear.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the material turning plate is arranged in an L shape, one side of the material turning plate is provided with a first arc-shaped bulge, the other side of the material turning plate is provided with a second arc-shaped bulge, the surface of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting strip, one side of the connecting strip extends to the inside of the material turning rod, the inside of the supporting frame is provided with a fixing plate positioned above the material turning rod, and the electric push rod is arranged at the top of the fixing plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a movable plate is arranged on one side of the linkage plate, a movable barrel is arranged in the movable plate, a lifting plate is arranged at the output end of the electric push rod, the lifting plate is a U-shaped clamping plate, one end of the movable plate extends into the lifting plate, and a fixing pin connected with the movable hole is arranged in the lifting plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises a stabilizing plate arranged at the top of one of the sliding plates, the stabilizing plate is arranged in an L shape, a screw is connected to the inner thread of the stabilizing plate, a slide bar is movably connected to one end of the screw through a T-shaped protrusion, one end of the slide bar extends into the containing barrel and is movably connected with the transmission shaft through a T-shaped protrusion, and a photovoltaic panel is arranged at the top of the top cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a preparation device for preparing a water-soluble concentrated solution organic fertilizer based on chicken manure, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this preparation facilities based on water-soluble concentrate fertilizer is prepared to chicken manure, through setting up fermentation vat and stirring mechanism, build the fermentation vat in the farmland limit, can use together by many peasant households, the peasant household that the poultry breed volume is big can also go out water with the water-soluble fertilizer of chicken manure who prepares, the utilization ratio of fermentation vat and stirring mechanism has been guaranteed, the income of peasant household has still been increased simultaneously, compare in the water-soluble fertilizer of chicken manure of purchase mill preparation, the device has still saved the transportation, the operation of later stage fertilization work has been made things convenient for, extensively be applicable to the peasant household that planting volume and breed volume are big.
2. This preparation facilities based on water-soluble concentrate fertilizer is prepared to chicken manure through setting up fermentation vat and stirring mechanism, and starter motor drives the slide and removes, not only can drive the material turning plate and promote the chicken manure mixture when the slide removes, can drive the reciprocal rotation of material turning plate small-amplitude through synchronous gear, has guaranteed the stirring effect of chicken manure mixture.
3. This preparation facilities based on water-soluble concentrate fertilizer is prepared to chicken manure, through setting up the fermentation vat, stirring mechanism and adjustment mechanism, can the position of manual regulation support frame through adjustment mechanism, adjust with the position to the stirring board, cooperation electric putter drives the stirring board and reciprocates, can fully stir the inside chicken manure mixture of fermentation vat, the stirring effect of the device has further been guaranteed, and the stirring process adopts motor and electric putter drive, adjustment process adopts manual control, not only reduce the manufacturing cost of the device and reduced the use cost in later stage.
4. This preparation facilities based on water-soluble concentrate fertilizer is prepared to chicken manure through setting up fermentation vat and stirring mechanism, through slide cooperation cassette, has made things convenient for going on of later stage tectorial membrane work, can accomodate on accomodating the bench during stirring mechanism restriction simultaneously, reduces the influence that receives external environment, can wash stirring mechanism on accomodating the bench in addition, has made things convenient for next use, accords with economic benefits, has wide application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preparation device for preparing an organic fertilizer in an aqueous concentrated solution based on chicken manure, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a material turning plate of the preparation device for preparing the water-soluble concentrated solution organic fertilizer based on the chicken manure;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a supporting table structure of the device for preparing the water-soluble concentrated liquid organic fertilizer based on chicken manure;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a protective cover structure of the device for preparing the water-soluble concentrated liquid organic fertilizer based on chicken manure, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a screw structure of the device for preparing the water-soluble concentrated liquid organic fertilizer based on chicken manure.
In the figure: 1. a fermentation tank; 11. a storage table; 111. a blocking groove; 112. a stopper; 113. a gasket; 12. a top cover; 13. a photovoltaic panel; 14. sealing the side door; 15. a first film clamping groove; 151. a first clamping plate; 16. a film clamping groove II; 161. a second clamping plate; 17. a sealing strip; 18. channel steel; 181. a first clamping tooth group; 2. a material turning mechanism; 21. a slide plate; 211. a boss; 212. positioning pins; 213. a spring pin; 214. a stop lever; 215. a motor; 216. a linkage rod; 217. a card holder; 218. a pulley; 219. a synchronizing gear; 22. a storage cylinder; 221. a supporting seat; 222. shaking the plate; 223. a turnover groove; 23. a drive shaft; 231. a first conical gear; 232. a protective cover; 233. a second clamping tooth group; 24. a support frame; 241. a fixing plate; 242. bracing; 243. a stabilizer bar; 25. a material turning rod; 251. a material turning plate; 252. the first arc-shaped bulge; 253. a second arc-shaped bulge; 26. a connecting rod; 261. a second bevel gear; 262. a connecting strip; 27. a linkage plate; 271. a movable plate; 272. a movable hole; 28. an electric push rod; 281. a lifting plate; 29. a support table; 291. a limiting strip; 292. a rack; 293. a connecting rod; 3. an adjustment mechanism; 31. a stabilizing plate; 32. a screw; 33. a slide bar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a device for preparing an organic fertilizer with a water-soluble concentrated solution based on chicken manure comprises a fermentation tank 1 for fermenting a chicken manure mixture and a material turning mechanism 2 for turning over the chicken manure mixture, and is characterized in that: one side of fermentation vat 1 is provided with storage platform 11 rather than integrated into one piece, storage platform 11's top is provided with the top cap 12 that is used for accomodating stirring mechanism 2, storage has water in storage platform 11's the inside storage, the other end of fermentation vat 1 is provided with sealed side door 14, is used for the discharge the inside chicken manure mixture of fermentation vat 1, the both ends at fermentation vat 1 top all are provided with channel-section steel 18 and the inside one side of channel-section steel 18 is provided with a calorie of tooth group 181.
The material turning mechanism 2 comprises a sliding plate 21 arranged at the tops of two channel steel 18, a motor 215 in transmission connection with a first clamping tooth group 181 is arranged at the top of the sliding plate 21, the motor 215 is started to realize the displacement of the sliding plate 21 in the Y-axis direction at the top of the fermentation pool 1, and a synchronous gear 219 meshed with the first clamping tooth group 181 is arranged inside the sliding plate 21.
The top of slide 21 rotates and is provided with storage cylinder 22, two a transmission shaft 23 is worn to be equipped with jointly in storage cylinder 22's inside, the position that the transmission shaft 23 surface is located the slide 21 top is provided with latch group two 233, two the activity is provided with support frame 24 between storage cylinder 22, support frame 24 is the U-shaped setting, the inside of support frame 24 is provided with the stirring pole 25 that the quantity is no less than one, the bottom of stirring pole 25 extends to the inside of fermentation vat 1 and is provided with the stirring board 251 that the quantity is two at least, the transmission of stirring pole 25 is connected with the connecting rod 26 that one end and transmission shaft 23 transmission are connected, so that when transmission shaft 23 rotates, realize the synchronous rotation of connecting rod 26, stirring pole 25 and stirring board 251.
The surfaces of at least two of the material turning rods 25 are provided with a linkage plate 27 together, and an electric push rod 28 for driving the linkage plate 27 to move up and down is arranged in the support frame 24.
The top of the sliding plate 21 is provided with a supporting table 29 which is movably sleeved with the surface of the storage barrel 22, a rack 292 which is used for transmission between the second latch group 233 and the synchronizing gear 219 is arranged inside the supporting table 29, so that when the sliding plate 21 moves, the synchronizing gear 219 drives the transmission shaft 23 to rotate through the rack 292.
The top of one of the sliding plates 21 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 3 for driving the transmission shaft 23 to perform displacement in the X-axis direction.
As a specific technical scheme of this embodiment, the top of the receiving platform 11 is provided with a groove, the inside of the groove is provided with a partition groove 111, the inside of the partition groove 111 is connected with a stopper 112 through a lifting device, a sealing gasket 113 is arranged between one side of the stopper 112 and one side of the inner wall of the partition groove 111, and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the groove inclines towards one side away from the fermentation tank 1.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the grooves are formed mainly for the transition electric push rod 28, so that the electric push rod 28 after horizontal turning can smoothly enter the top of the receiving platform 11, the arrangement of the sealing gasket 113 mainly carries out waterproof treatment on one side of the stop block 112, after the fermentation tank 1 is covered with the film, the lifting device is started to drive the stop block 112 to rise, the right end of the film is plugged into a gap between the stop block 112 and the partition groove 111, the sealing performance of the fermentation tank 1 is ensured by clamping through a wood strip or other tools, and after the stop block 112 is lifted, the material overturning mechanism 2 can be washed, referring to fig. 1, a water taking pipe with a valve is arranged at one side of the receiving platform 11, water is taken through the water taking pipe to wash the material overturning mechanism 2, because the bottom surface of the inner wall of the groove inclines to one side far away from the fermentation tank 1, water flow cannot be accumulated at the stop block 112 and is discharged from one side of the accommodating platform 11.
As a specific technical scheme of this embodiment, the left side that the top of stating fermentation vat 1 is located fermentation vat 1 inner chamber has been seted up respectively to both sides around and press from both sides membrane groove one 15 and press from both sides membrane groove two 16, the articulated splint two 161 that have a quantity to be no less than one of the inside of pressing from both sides membrane groove one 15, one side of splint one 151 and splint two 161 all is provided with sealing strip 17, the top of splint one 151 and splint two 161 all is provided with portable piece.
In the embodiment, when the chicken manure mixture in the fermentation tank 1 is completely added and needs to be coated with a film and sealed, a coiled film is placed on the clamping seat 217 at one side close to the receiving platform 11, the material turning mechanism 2 is in a receiving state at the moment, the material turning rod 25 and the connecting rod 26 are in a horizontal state, the clamping plate II 161 is pulled one by one through the hand-held block, two sides of the film are plugged into the film clamping groove II 16, the clamping plate II 161 is covered, the sealing strip 17 is clamped through the sealing strip 17, the sealing strip 17 adopts a rubber strip and has a certain damping effect, the sliding plate 21 is driven by the starting motor 215 to move leftwards, when the sliding plate 21 moves to the leftmost end of the channel steel 18, after the length of the film is reserved, the cut film is taken down and the rest coiled film is stored, the cut end of the film is plugged into the lower part of the material turning rod 25, the starting motor 215 drives the material turning mechanism 2 in the receiving state to be received onto the receiving platform 11, the cut film is plugged into the inner part of the film clamping groove I15 and is clamped tightly by the clamping plate 151, and finally, the stopper 112 is lifted, and the right end of the film is plugged into the partition groove 111, so that the operation mode is simple, and for some large-sized fermentation tanks 1, the film laminating mode effectively ensures the additional film laminating efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of farmers.
As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, the surface of the storage barrel 22 is provided with a supporting seat 221 having a bottom fixedly connected with the top of the sliding plate 21, one side of the sliding plate 21 is provided with a boss 211, the top of the boss 211 is sequentially provided with a positioning pin 212 and a spring pin 213, the surface of the storage barrel 22 is provided with a rocker 222 located on one side of the boss 211, and the top of the sliding plate 21 is provided with a stop lever 214 located on one side of the rocker 222.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the arrangement of the rocking plate 222 facilitates the rotation of the storage barrel 22 by the peasant household, and the setting of the stop lever 214 is designed to cooperate with the spring pin 213 to limit the position of the rocking plate 222, thereby avoiding the rotation of the stabilizing barrel in the use state of the material turning mechanism 2, and affecting the material turning efficiency and the operation stability of the material turning mechanism 2, wherein the spring pin 213 is a pin with one end provided with a spring abutting against the support seat 221, and presses a compressible spring of the pin, so that the limitation of the rocking plate 222 can be removed, and the positioning pin 212 is a pin with an internal magnetic rod, and can be pulled arbitrarily to maintain the positioning, and is used for supporting the rocking plate 222 in the horizontal state.
As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, the top of the two support tables 29 is commonly provided with a linkage rod 216, two ends of the top of the linkage rod 216 are both provided with a clamping seat 217, and at least one pulley 218 is movably embedded in the clamping seat 217.
In this embodiment, the linkage rod 216 is arranged to keep the two sliding plates 21 synchronized, and meanwhile, the cassette 217 installed at the top of the linkage rod 216 can support the rolled film, thereby facilitating the subsequent film covering and sealing operations.
As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, the top portions of both sides of the supporting frame 24 are provided with the stabilizer bar 243, the length of the second latch group 233 is not less than the length of the stabilizer bar 243, so as to prevent the rack 292 from being disengaged from the second latch group 233, one end of the stabilizer bar 243, which is far away from the supporting frame 24, penetrates through the inside of the storage cylinder 22, so as to realize transmission between the supporting frame 24 and the storage cylinder 22, the surface of the transmission shaft 23 is provided with at least one first conical gear 231, the top portion of the connecting rod 26 is provided with a second conical gear 261 which is engaged with the first conical gear 231, and the surface of the transmission shaft 23 is movably provided with the protective cover 232 for shielding the first conical gear 231 and the second conical gear 261.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 6 and 9, the right end of the support frame 24 is attached to the rightmost storage barrel 22 in the drawing, which shows that the support frame 24 can be adjusted leftwards, the transmission shaft 23 is pushed to move leftwards by the adjusting mechanism 3, the transmission shaft 23 is abutted against the connecting rod 26 through the protective cover 232 and the first conical gear 231, the connecting rod 26 drives the supporting frame 24 to move leftwards through the material turning rod 25, the adjustment of the supporting frame 24 is completed, meanwhile, the material turning plate 251 is displaced to the left by a distance of the width of the material turning plate, so that the material turning effect is further ensured, meanwhile, the protective cover 232 protects the first conical gear 231 and the second conical gear 261, the influence of the external environment on the first conical gear 231 and the second conical gear 261 is reduced, the stabilizer bar 243 is arranged, the support frame 24 can be adjusted left and right, while still maintaining transmission with the storage cylinder 22, so that the support frame 24 is driven by the stabilizer bar 243 when the storage cylinder 22 rotates.
As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, a limiting bar 291 is disposed inside the supporting platform 29, the cross section of the limiting bar 291 is in a T shape, the rack 292 is movably sleeved on the limiting bar 291, a circumferential groove 223 is disposed at a position on the surface of the storage barrel 22 inside the supporting platform 29, the rack 292 is engaged with the second latch set 233 through the circumferential groove 223, the rack 292 is hinged to the connecting rod 293, and the other end of the connecting rod 293 is connected to an eccentric rod disposed on the synchronizing gear 219.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 8, the bottom of the sliding plate 21 is provided with a bull's eye wheel, which has the characteristic of universal movement, so as to effectively reduce the friction between the sliding plate 21 and the fermentation tank 1, when the sliding plate 21 moves, the synchronous gear 219 is driven to mesh with the first latch group 181, so that the synchronous gear 219 rotates, and simultaneously the synchronous gear 219 pulls the connecting rod 293 to rotate through the eccentric rod, because one end of the connecting rod 293 is limited by the rack 292, the rack 292 is pulled and pushed by the connecting rod 293 to reciprocate up and down, so that the rack 292 rubs the transmission shaft 23 through the second latch group 233 to rotate and reset in a small amplitude, the transmission shaft 23 drives the first conical gear 231 to rotate through the second conical gear 261, so as to realize the small-amplitude deflection of the material turning plate 251, so as to ensure the material turning effect, so as to improve the fermentation efficiency of the chicken manure mixture, and the arrangement of the reversing groove 223 can still not affect the rack 292 after the receiving cylinder 22-degree is turned, so that the material turning mechanism 2 can be smoothly turned to be horizontal and then stored.
As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, the material turning plate 251 is disposed in an L shape, one side of the material turning plate 251 is provided with a first arc-shaped protrusion 252, the other side of the material turning plate 251 is provided with a second arc-shaped protrusion 253, the surface of the connecting rod 26 is provided with a connecting bar 262, one side of the connecting bar 262 extends to the inside of the material turning rod 25, the inside of the supporting frame 24 is provided with a fixing plate 241 located above the material turning rod 25, and the electric push rod 28 is disposed at the top of the fixing plate 241.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the fixing plate 241 is used for supporting the electric push rod 28, the bottom of the fixing plate 241 is provided with a chute having one end connected to one side of the inner wall of the supporting frame 24, so as to further ensure the stability of the fixing plate 241, and the connecting bar 262 is arranged, so that the connecting bar 26 drives the material turning rod 25 to rotate through the connecting bar 262 when rotating, and meanwhile, the electric push rod 28 will not be influenced to drive the material turning rod 25 to ascend and descend, referring to fig. 7, the first arc-shaped protrusion 252 and the second arc-shaped protrusion 253 are arranged, so that a good material turning effect can be still maintained under the condition that the material turning plate 251 does not move up and down, the first arc-shaped protrusion 252 can turn up the chicken manure mixture to slide down to both sides under the condition that the material turning plate 251 ascends, and the second arc-shaped protrusion 253 can push the chicken manure mixture to move to both sides under the horizontal movement of the material turning plate 251, so that the material turning process is more thorough.
As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, a movable plate 271 is disposed on one side of the linkage plate 27, a movable barrel is disposed inside the movable plate 271, a lifting plate 281 is disposed at an output end of the electric push rod 28, the lifting plate 281 is a U-shaped clamping plate, one end of the movable plate 271 extends into the lifting plate 281, and a fixing pin connected with the movable hole 272 is disposed inside the lifting plate 281.
In this embodiment, refer to fig. 5, start electric putter 28, electric putter 28 drives lifter plate 281 and fly leaf 271 and rises to make fly leaf 271 drive at least two sets of stirring poles 25 through linkage plate 27 and rise and carry out the stirring, can stagger between a plurality of electric putter 28 and start, the stirring effect has been guaranteed, also can start together simultaneously, stirring efficiency has been guaranteed, according to peasant household user demand free control, and adopt swing joint's mode between lifter plate 281 and the fly leaf 271, rigidity vibrations wearing and tearing when having reduced support frame 24 and removing or electric putter 28 when starting, service life between each part has been guaranteed.
As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 3 includes a stabilizing plate 31 disposed at the top of one of the sliding plates 21, the stabilizing plate 31 is L-shaped, a screw rod 32 is connected to the internal thread of the stabilizing plate 31, a sliding rod 33 is movably connected to one end of the screw rod 32 through a T-shaped protrusion, one end of the sliding rod 33 extends into the accommodating cylinder 22 and is movably connected to the transmission shaft 23 through a T-shaped protrusion, and the top of the top cover 12 is provided with the photovoltaic panel 13.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and 10, when the position of the supporting frame 24 needs to be adjusted leftward, the screw 32 is rotated to move leftward, the screw 32 abuts against the sliding rod 33 through the T-shaped protrusion, the sliding rod 33 abuts against the transmission shaft 23 through the T-shaped protrusion, so that the transmission shaft 23 and the supporting frame 24 move leftward, and the T-shaped protrusion is arranged, so that the influence on the sliding rod 33 and the transmission shaft 23 is reduced when the screw 32 rotates, meanwhile, a ball is arranged on one of the T-shaped protrusions, and friction between the T-shaped protrusion and the sliding rod 33 or the transmission shaft 23 is further reduced, so that the influence on the screw 32 is reduced when the transmission shaft 23 rotates reciprocally, the photovoltaic panel 13 is used for converting and storing electric energy, and the power supply device 215 and the electric push rod 28 are used, which is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and further reduces the use expenditure of farmers.
When the fermentation tank 1 is used, the fermentation tank 1 is built on a farmland and can be used by a plurality of farmers, a chicken manure mixture is poured into the fermentation tank 1, after the corresponding fermentation product rice bran, wheat bran, grass meal, peanut shell meal, turf and calcium phosphate are added, the stirring mechanism 2 is started to stir, the starting motor 215 drives the sliding plate 21 to move, the sliding plate 21 drives the synchronous gear 219 to be meshed with the first clamping tooth group 181 when moving, so that the synchronous gear 219 rotates, meanwhile, the synchronous gear 219 pulls the connecting rod 293 to rotate through the eccentric rod, because one end of the connecting rod 293 is limited by the rack 292, the rack 292 is pulled and pushed by the connecting rod 293 to reciprocate up and down, so that the rack 292 rotates and resets in a small amplitude through the second clamping tooth group 233, the transmission shaft 23 drives the first conical gear 231 to rotate through the second conical gear 261, so that the connecting rod 26 drives the stirring rod 25 and the stirring plate 251 to rotate through the connecting rod 262 when rotating, the electric push rod 28 is started, the electric push rod 28 drives the lifting plate 281 and the movable plate 271 to ascend, so that the movable plate 271 drives at least two groups of material turning rods 25 to ascend through the linkage plate 27 for turning, the electric push rods 28 can be started in a staggered manner to ensure the material turning effect, and can also be started together to ensure the material turning efficiency, after the material turning is completed, the electric push rod 28 is started to drive the material turning plate 251 to ascend and position, the spring pin 213 and the positioning pin 212 are pressed to turn the rocker plate 222, so that the rocker plate 222 drives the storage barrel 22 to turn to be horizontal, the material turning rods 25, the connecting rod 26 and the electric push rod 28 press the positioning pin 212 again to support the rocker plate 222, the starting motor 215 drives the sliding plate 21 to move to the storage platform 11, during film covering, a coiled film is placed on the clamping seat 217 on one side close to the storage platform 11, the material turning mechanism 2 at the moment is in a storage state, and the material turning rods 25 and the connecting rod 26 are both in a horizontal state, pulling the two clamp plates 161 one by the hand-held block, plugging the two sides of the film into the two clamp plate grooves 16, covering the two clamp plates 161, clamping by the sealing strip 17, wherein the sealing strip 17 is made of rubber and has a certain damping effect, the starting motor 215 drives the sliding plate 21 to move leftwards, when the sliding plate 21 moves to the leftmost end of the channel steel 18, reserving the length of the film, cutting the film to take down and take in the rest coiled film, inserting the cut end of the film below the turning rod 25, driving the turning mechanism 2 in the storage state to be taken in the storage table 11 by the starting motor 215, plugging the cut film into the first clamp plate 15 and clamping by the first clamp plate 151, finally lifting the stop block 112, plugging the right end of the film into the cut groove 111, flushing the turning mechanism 2 after the stop block 112 is lifted, referring to fig. 1, one side of the storage table 11 is provided with a water taking pipe with a valve, through intake pipe water intaking to wash stirring mechanism 2, because the bottom surface of recess inner wall is to keeping away from the lopsidedness of fermentation vat 1, make rivers can not pile up in dog 112 department, drain away from one side of containing platform 11, when needing to adjust the position of support frame 24 left, rotate screw rod 32 and remove left, through the protruding conflict slide bar 33 of T shape during screw rod 32 rotates, slide bar 33 passes through the protruding conflict transmission shaft 23 of T shape, transmission shaft 23 is through protection casing 232 and a 231 conflict connecting rod 26 of conical gear, connecting rod 26 drives support frame 24 and removes left through stirring pole 25, accomplish the regulation to support frame 24, accomplish the operation to the device through the aforesaid.
To sum up, this preparation facilities based on water-soluble concentrate fertilizer is prepared to chicken manure, through setting up fermentation vat 1 and stirring mechanism 2, build fermentation vat 1 on the farmland limit, can use together by many peasant households, the peasant household that the poultry breeding volume is big can also go out water with the water-soluble fertilizer of chicken manure who prepares, fermentation vat 1 and stirring mechanism 2's rate of utilization have been guaranteed, the income of peasant household has still been increased simultaneously, compare in the water-soluble fertilizer of chicken manure of purchase mill preparation, the device has still saved the transportation, the operation of later stage fertilization work has been made things convenient for, extensively be applicable to planting volume and the peasant household that the breeding volume is big.
It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a preparation facilities based on water-soluble concentrate fertilizer is prepared to chicken manure, is including fermentation vat (1) that is used for fermenting chicken manure mixture and stirring mechanism (2) that are used for stirring chicken manure mixture, its characterized in that: a containing table (11) which is integrally formed with the fermenting tank (1) is arranged on one side of the fermenting tank (1), a top cover (12) for containing the material turning mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the containing table (11), water is stored in the containing table (11), a sealing side door (14) is arranged at the other end of the fermenting tank (1) and used for discharging a chicken manure mixture in the fermenting tank (1), channel steel (18) is arranged at two ends of the top of the fermenting tank (1), and a first clamping tooth group (181) is arranged on one side of the interior of the channel steel (18);
the material turning mechanism (2) comprises a sliding plate (21) arranged at the tops of two channel steel (18), the top of the sliding plate (21) is provided with a motor (215) in transmission connection with a first clamping tooth group (181), the motor (215) is started to realize the Y-axis displacement of the sliding plate (21) at the top of the fermentation tank (1), and a synchronous gear (219) meshed with the first clamping tooth group (181) is arranged inside the sliding plate (21);
the top of the sliding plate (21) is rotatably provided with a storage barrel (22), a transmission shaft (23) is arranged in the two storage barrels (22) in a penetrating way, a second clamping tooth group (233) is arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft (23) at the top of the sliding plate (21), a support frame (24) is movably arranged between the two storage cylinders (22), the supporting frame (24) is arranged in a U shape, at least one material turning rod (25) is arranged in the supporting frame (24), the bottom of the material turning rod (25) extends to the interior of the fermentation tank (1) and is provided with at least two material turning plates (251), the material turning rod (25) is in transmission connection with a connecting rod (26) with one end in transmission connection with the transmission shaft (23), so as to realize the synchronous rotation of the connecting rod (26), the material turning rod (25) and the material turning plate (251) when the transmission shaft (23) rotates;
the surfaces of at least two material turning rods (25) are provided with a linkage plate (27) together, and an electric push rod (28) for driving the linkage plate (27) to move up and down is arranged in the support frame (24);
a supporting table (29) which is movably sleeved with the surface of the containing barrel (22) is arranged at the top of the sliding plate (21), a rack (292) for transmission between a second clamping tooth group (233) and the synchronous gear (219) is arranged in the supporting table (29), and when the sliding plate (21) moves, the synchronous gear (219) drives the transmission shaft (23) to rotate through the rack (292);
the top of one of the sliding plates (21) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (3) for driving the transmission shaft (23) to displace in the X-axis direction.
2. The preparation device for preparing the water-soluble concentrated liquid organic fertilizer based on the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fermentation vat is characterized in that a groove is formed in the top of the storage table (11), a separation groove (111) is formed in the groove, the inside of the separation groove (111) is connected with a stop block (112) through a lifting device in a transmission mode, a sealing gasket (113) is arranged between one side of the stop block (112) and one side of the inner wall of the separation groove (111), and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the groove inclines towards one side far away from the fermentation vat (1).
3. The preparation device for preparing the water-soluble concentrated liquid organic fertilizer based on the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the fermentation tank (1) is positioned on the left side and the front and back sides of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank (1) and is respectively provided with a first film clamping groove (15) and a second film clamping groove (16), the interior of the first film clamping groove (15) is hinged with a first clamping plate (151), and the interior of the second film clamping groove (16) is hinged with at least one second clamping plate (161);
one side of splint one (151) and splint two (161) all is provided with sealing strip (17), the top of splint one (151) and splint two (161) all is provided with portable piece.
4. The preparation device for preparing the water-soluble concentrated liquid organic fertilizer based on the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surface of containing cylinder (22) is provided with bottom and slide (21) top fixed connection's supporting seat (221), one side of slide (21) is provided with boss (211), the top of boss (211) has set gradually locating pin (212) and spring catch (213), the surface of containing cylinder (22) is provided with rocker (222) that are located boss (211) one side, the top of slide (21) is provided with pin (214) that are located rocker (222) one side.
5. The preparation device for preparing the water-soluble concentrated liquid organic fertilizer based on the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of each of the two support tables (29) is provided with a linkage rod (216) together, two ends of the top of each linkage rod (216) are provided with clamping seats (217), and at least one pulley (218) is movably embedded in each clamping seat (217).
6. The preparation device for preparing the water-soluble concentrated liquid organic fertilizer based on the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top parts of two sides of the support frame (24) are respectively provided with a stabilizer bar (243), one end of each stabilizer bar (243), which is far away from the support frame (24), penetrates through the interior of the containing cylinder (22) so as to realize the transmission of the support frame (24) and the containing cylinder (22);
the surface of transmission shaft (23) is provided with the conical gear (231) that a quantity is no less than one, the top of connecting rod (26) is provided with conical gear two (261) that mesh with conical gear (231), the surface activity of transmission shaft (23) is provided with and is used for sheltering from conical gear one (231) and conical gear two (261) protection casing (232).
7. The preparation device for preparing the water-soluble concentrated liquid organic fertilizer based on the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside of brace table (29) is provided with spacing strip (291), the transversal T shape setting of personally submitting of spacing strip (291), spacing strip (291) is located to rack (292) movable sleeve, turnover groove (223) have been seted up to the surface of storage barrel (22) in the inside position of brace table (29), rack (292) are through turnover groove (223) and the meshing of latch group two (233) mutually, the articulated connecting rod (293) that articulates in rack (292), the other end of connecting rod (293) is connected with the eccentric rod that sets up on synchronizing gear (219).
8. The preparation device for preparing the water-soluble concentrated liquid organic fertilizer based on the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the material turning plate (251) is arranged in an L shape, one side of the material turning plate (251) is provided with a first arc-shaped protrusion (252), the other side of the material turning plate is provided with a second arc-shaped protrusion (253), the surface of the connecting rod (26) is provided with a connecting strip (262), one side of the connecting strip (262) extends to the inside of the material turning rod (25), the inside of the supporting frame (24) is provided with a fixing plate (241) located above the material turning rod (25), and the electric push rod (28) is arranged at the top of the fixing plate (241).
9. The preparation device for preparing the water-soluble concentrated liquid organic fertilizer based on the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: one side of linkage board (27) is provided with fly leaf (271), the activity section of thick bamboo has been seted up to the inside of fly leaf (271), the output of electric putter (28) is provided with lifter plate (281), lifter plate (281) are the cardboard of U-shaped, the one end of fly leaf (271) extends to the inside of lifter plate (281), the inside of lifter plate (281) is provided with the fixed pin that is connected with activity hole (272).
10. The preparation device for preparing the water-soluble concentrated liquid organic fertilizer based on the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: adjustment mechanism (3) are including setting up in steadying plate (31) at one of them slide (21) top, steadying plate (31) are L shape setting, the internal thread of steadying plate (31) is connected with screw rod (32), the protruding swing joint of T shape is passed through to the one end of screw rod (32) has slide bar (33), the one end of slide bar (33) extends to the inside of storage cylinder (22) and through the protruding and transmission shaft (23) swing joint of T shape, the top of top cap (12) is provided with photovoltaic board (13).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111678749.8A CN114181002B (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Preparation facilities based on chicken manure preparation water solution concentrate fertilizer |
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| CN202111678749.8A CN114181002B (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Preparation facilities based on chicken manure preparation water solution concentrate fertilizer |
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| CN114181002B CN114181002B (en) | 2024-01-02 |
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| CN114181002B (en) | 2024-01-02 |
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