CN114180461A - Safety protection device for building construction and use method thereof - Google Patents
Safety protection device for building construction and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114180461A CN114180461A CN202111512519.4A CN202111512519A CN114180461A CN 114180461 A CN114180461 A CN 114180461A CN 202111512519 A CN202111512519 A CN 202111512519A CN 114180461 A CN114180461 A CN 114180461A
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- Prior art keywords
- construction
- hoisting
- motor
- hoist
- winding roller
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- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C15/00—Safety gear
- B66C15/06—Arrangements or use of warning devices
- B66C15/065—Arrangements or use of warning devices electrical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/54—Safety gear
- B66D1/58—Safety gear responsive to excess of load
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/162—Handles to carry construction blocks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a safety protection device for building construction, which comprises a supporting underframe, wherein a fixed track is arranged on the surface of the supporting underframe, limit baffles are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fixed track, a construction hoisting platform is arranged above the supporting underframe, a servo driving motor is arranged on the inner side surface of a driving control side frame, sling components are fixedly connected to the surfaces of a first winding roller and a second winding roller through steel wire ropes, bearing pads are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the supporting underframe through supporting clamping ribs, a bearing cross beam is arranged between the bearing pads, an overload alarm is arranged on a gear box, a gravity sensor is arranged on the sling component, and the gravity sensor is electrically connected with the overload alarm. According to the construction hoisting platform, the construction hoisting platform with the stable support is arranged, the construction hoisting platform can carry out safe bearing hoisting operation on the building materials, the phenomenon of hoisting overload is prevented, meanwhile, the whole platform is firm and stable to install, and the limit protection structure is arranged, so that safety accidents are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a safety protection device for building construction and a using method thereof.
Background
The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. Construction is a production activity performed by people to construct various building products in a certain space and time according to a specific design blueprint by using various building materials and mechanical equipment. The method comprises the whole production process from construction preparation, earth breaking and engineering completion acceptance. In the process, construction preparation, construction organization design and management, earthwork engineering, blasting engineering, foundation engineering, reinforcing steel bar engineering, template engineering, scaffold engineering, concrete engineering, prestressed concrete engineering, masonry engineering, steel structure engineering, wood structure engineering, structure installation engineering and the like are carried out.
At present, when hoisting operation is carried out on building materials, the hoisting mechanism is not stable and safe enough in installation, and the situation of safety accidents caused by too heavy hoisting load occurs, so that a novel safety protection device for building construction and a using method thereof need to be developed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a safety protection device for building construction and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that a hoisting mechanism is not stably and safely installed and a safety accident is caused by too heavy hoisting load when a building material is hoisted at present in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a safety protection device for building construction comprises a supporting underframe, wherein a fixed track is arranged on the surface of the supporting underframe, limit baffles are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fixed track, a construction hoisting table is arranged above the supporting underframe, drive control side frames are arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the construction hoisting table, a servo drive motor is arranged on the inner side surface of each drive control side frame, the output end of the servo drive motor is connected with a guide rail pulley through a rotating shaft, a first hoisting motor and a second hoisting motor are respectively arranged on the construction hoisting table, the output ends of the first hoisting motor and the second hoisting motor are respectively connected with a gear box through rotating shafts, the interior of the gear box is respectively connected with a first winding roller and a second winding roller through rotating shafts, sling assemblies are fixedly connected on the surfaces of the first winding roller and the second winding roller through steel wire ropes, and bearing pad feet are fixedly connected at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the supporting underframe through supporting clamping ribs, install the bearing crossbeam between the bearing pad foot, install the overload siren on the gear box, install gravity sensor on the hoist cable subassembly, electric connection between gravity sensor and the overload siren.
Preferably, the construction hoisting platform horizontally slides along the inside of the fixed track through a guide rail pulley.
Preferably, the supporting chassis is provided with an electric control cabinet, and the electric control cabinet is electrically connected with the motor assembly.
Preferably, the escalator is installed on the surfaces of the two sides of the supporting underframe, and the guard rails are welded and fixed on the outer side surfaces of the escalator.
Preferably, the protection blocking frame is installed on both sides of the construction hoisting platform, and the protection blocking frame and the construction hoisting platform are fixed through welding.
Preferably, the inside of gear box installs driving gear and driven gear respectively, and the driving gear is connected with the output of hoist and mount motor through the pivot, and driven gear is connected with the winding roller through the pivot, connects through meshing transmission between driving gear and the driven gear.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for using a safety protection device for building construction, which comprises the following steps: s1, the servo driving motor is started to drive the guide rail pulley to horizontally slide along the inside of the fixed rail, so that the operation position of the construction hoisting platform is movably adjusted, and the lower building material is conveniently positioned and hoisted; s2, starting a first hoisting motor and a second hoisting motor, driving the first winding roller and the second winding roller to rotate under the action of the first hoisting motor and the second hoisting motor, wherein the first hoisting motor and the second hoisting motor are both positive and negative rotating motors, and further driving the winding rollers to perform winding operation, so that the building materials on the sling component can be conveniently hoisted and transported; s3, a gravity sensor is mounted on the sling component, the gravity sensor can monitor the weight load information of the hoisted building materials in real time, and when the hoisting load exceeds a specified standard value, relevant information is fed back to an overload alarm to give an alarm, so that a safety warning effect is achieved; s4 is moved along the fixed track through the construction hoisting table, so that the building material is conveniently hoisted to the specified position, and meanwhile, limit baffles are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fixed track and play a role in limiting protection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the construction hoisting platform, the construction hoisting platform with the stable support is arranged, the construction hoisting platform can carry out safe bearing hoisting operation on the building materials, the phenomenon of hoisting overload is prevented, meanwhile, the whole platform is firm and stable to install, and the limit protection structure is arranged, so that safety accidents are avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction hoisting platform installation structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the upper end structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a top view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support chassis; 2. protecting the fence; 3. constructing a hoisting platform; 4. fixing a track; 5. supporting the clamping ribs; 6. a load-bearing foot pad; 7. a load-bearing beam; 8. a limit baffle; 9. an escalator; 10. an electric control cabinet; 11. a gear case; 12. a first winding roller; 13. a second hoisting motor; 14. a protective barrier frame; 15. driving the control side frame; 16. an overload alarm; 17. a second winding roller; 18. a sling assembly; 19. a first hoisting motor; 20. a servo drive motor; 21. a guide rail pulley; 22. a gravity sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a safety protection device for building construction comprises a supporting underframe 1, wherein a fixed track 4 is arranged on the surface of the supporting underframe 1, limit baffles 8 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fixed track 4, a construction hoisting table 3 is arranged above the supporting underframe 1, drive control side frames 15 are arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the construction hoisting table 3, a servo drive motor 20 is arranged on the inner side surface of each drive control side frame 15, the output end of the servo drive motor 20 is connected with a guide rail pulley 21 through a rotating shaft, a first hoisting motor 19 and a second hoisting motor 13 are respectively arranged on the construction hoisting table 3, the output ends of the first hoisting motor 19 and the second hoisting motor 13 are respectively connected with a gear box 11 through rotating shafts, the interior of the gear box 11 is respectively connected with a first winding roller 12 and a second winding roller 17 through rotating shafts, and sling components 18 are fixedly connected on the surfaces of the first winding roller 12 and the second winding roller 17 through steel wire ropes, the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the supporting underframe 1 are fixedly connected with bearing pad feet 6 through supporting clamping ribs 5, a bearing beam 7 is arranged between the bearing pad feet 6, an overload alarm 16 is arranged on the gear box 11, a gravity sensor 22 is arranged on the sling component 18, and the gravity sensor 22 is electrically connected with the overload alarm 16.
Further, the construction hoist table 3 horizontally slides along the inside of the fixed rail 4 through the guide rail pulley 21.
Further, an electric control cabinet 10 is mounted on the supporting chassis 1, and the electric control cabinet 10 is electrically connected with the motor assembly.
Further, the surface of both sides of supporting chassis 1 is installed with staircase 9, and the outside surface welding of staircase 9 is fixed with rail guard 2.
Further, the protection blocking frame 14 is installed on two sides of the construction hoisting platform 3, and the protection blocking frame 14 and the construction hoisting platform 3 are fixed through welding.
Further, a driving gear and a driven gear are respectively installed inside the gear box 11, the driving gear is connected with the output end of the hoisting motor through a rotating shaft, the driven gear is connected with the winding roller through a rotating shaft, and the driving gear and the driven gear are connected through meshing transmission.
The working principle is as follows: when the lifting device is used, the servo driving motor 20 is started to drive the guide rail pulley 21 to horizontally slide along the inside of the fixed rail 4, so that the operation position of the construction lifting table 3 is moved and adjusted, the positioning and lifting of the building materials below are facilitated, the first lifting motor 19 and the second lifting motor 13 are started, the first winding roller 12 and the second winding roller 17 are driven to rotate under the action of the first lifting motor 19 and the second lifting motor 13, the first lifting motor 19 and the second lifting motor 13 are positive and negative rotating motors, the winding rollers can be driven to perform winding operation, the building materials on the sling component 18 can be conveniently lifted and transported, the gravity sensor 22 is installed on the sling component 18, the gravity sensor 22 can monitor the weight load information of the lifted building materials in real time, when the lifting load exceeds a specified standard value, relevant information is fed back to the overload alarm 16 for alarming, and a safety warning effect is achieved, remove along trapped orbit 4 through construction hoist and mount platform 3, conveniently hoist building material to assigned position department, limit baffle 8 is all installed at both ends around trapped orbit 4 simultaneously, and limit baffle 8 plays spacing guard action.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a safety device for construction, including supporting chassis (1), a serial communication port, the surface mounting who supports chassis (1) has trapped orbit (4), limit baffle (8) are all installed at both ends around trapped orbit (4), support the top of chassis (1) and install construction hoist and mount platform (3), the both sides surface mounting of construction hoist and mount platform (3) has drive control side bearer (15), the inboard surface mounting of drive control side bearer (15) has servo drive motor (20), the output of servo drive motor (20) is connected with guide rail pulley (21) through the pivot, install first hoist and mount motor (19) and second hoist and mount motor (13) on construction hoist and mount platform (3) respectively, the output of first hoist and mount motor (19) and second hoist and mount motor (13) all is connected with gear box (11) through the pivot, the inside of gear box (11) is connected with first wire winding roller (12) and second wire winding roller (12) respectively through the pivot (13), (a) respectively 17) The utility model discloses a wire rope fixedly connected with hoist cable subassembly (18) is passed through on the surface of first wire winding roller (12) and second wire winding roller (17), both ends are through supporting card muscle (5) fixedly connected with bearing pad foot (6) around the bottom of support chassis (1), install bearing crossbeam (7) between bearing pad foot (6), install overload alarm (16) on gear box (11), install gravity sensor (22) on hoist cable subassembly (18), electric connection between gravity sensor (22) and overload alarm (16).
2. The safety protection device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the construction hoisting platform (3) horizontally slides along the inside of the fixed track (4) through the guide rail pulley (21).
3. The safety protection device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: an electric control case (10) is installed on the supporting underframe (1), and the electric control case (10) is electrically connected with the motor assembly.
4. The safety protection device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the escalator is characterized in that the surfaces of two sides of the supporting underframe (1) are provided with escalators (9), and the outer side surfaces of the escalators (9) are fixedly welded with guard rails (2).
5. The safety protection device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: protection is all installed on the both sides of construction hoist and mount platform (3) and is kept off frame (14), and the protection is kept off and is fixed through welded fastening between frame (14) and construction hoist and mount platform (3).
6. The safety protection device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: a driving gear and a driven gear are respectively installed inside the gear box (11), the driving gear is connected with the output end of the hoisting motor through a rotating shaft, the driven gear is connected with the winding roller through a rotating shaft, and the driving gear and the driven gear are connected through meshing transmission.
7. A use method of a safety protection device for building construction is characterized by comprising the following use steps:
s1, the servo drive motor (20) is started to drive the guide rail pulley (21) to horizontally slide along the inside of the fixed track (4), so that the operation position of the construction hoisting platform (3) is moved and adjusted, and the lower building material is conveniently positioned and hoisted;
s2, starting a first hoisting motor (19) and a second hoisting motor (13), driving a first winding roller (12) and a second winding roller (17) to rotate under the action of the first hoisting motor and the second hoisting motor (13), wherein the first hoisting motor (19) and the second hoisting motor (13) are both positive and negative rotating motors, and further driving the winding rollers to perform winding operation, so that the building materials on the sling component (18) can be conveniently hoisted and transported;
the gravity sensor (22) is mounted on the sling component (18) of the S3, the gravity sensor (22) can monitor the weight load information of the hoisted building materials in real time, and when the hoisted load exceeds a specified standard value, the related information is fed back to the overload alarm (16) for alarming, so that a safety warning effect is achieved;
s4 moves along fixed track (4) through construction hoisting platform (3), conveniently hoists building material to assigned position department, and limit baffle (8) are all installed at both ends around fixed track (4) simultaneously, and limit baffle (8) play spacing guard action.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111512519.4A CN114180461A (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Safety protection device for building construction and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111512519.4A CN114180461A (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Safety protection device for building construction and use method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114180461A true CN114180461A (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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ID=80543307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111512519.4A Pending CN114180461A (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Safety protection device for building construction and use method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114180461A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116657935A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-29 | 山西八建集团有限公司 | Curtain wall construction device |
-
2021
- 2021-12-08 CN CN202111512519.4A patent/CN114180461A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116657935A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-29 | 山西八建集团有限公司 | Curtain wall construction device |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220315 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |