CN214995832U

CN214995832U - Rail crane ship capable of horizontally and vertically walking for high-altitude suspension construction of building

Info

Publication number: CN214995832U
Application number: CN202120989771.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 骆德奎; 刘兵; 宋宁; 陈红兴; 雍世海
Original assignee: Beijing No5 Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing No5 Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-11
Filing date: 2021-05-11
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a but suspension construction in high altitude of building is with track crane ship of level, perpendicular walking belongs to construction auxiliary assembly field, and the in-process hanging flower basket to current building daylighting top construction only can the oscilaltion problem provide following technical scheme, and the technical essential of this application is including fixing the guide rail on the girder steel, the below of guide rail is provided with hoisting mechanism, be provided with the running gear who orders about hoisting mechanism along the length direction motion of guide rail between guide rail and the hoisting mechanism, hoisting mechanism goes up the hoist and mount and has work platform. This application has the lift and the horizontal migration of realization to work platform, improves the advantage of efficiency of construction.

Description

Rail crane ship capable of horizontally and vertically walking for high-altitude suspension construction of building

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building construction auxiliary equipment, in particular to a track crane ship capable of walking horizontally and vertically for high-altitude suspension construction of buildings.

Background

The building daylighting roof is generally arranged in a central hall of the building, the height is high, and during decoration and strong and weak current construction at the bottom of the daylighting roof, a method of erecting a scaffold as a construction operation platform is generally adopted. However, the scaffold needs to consume a large amount of manpower and material resources for assembling and disassembling, the construction period is long, and the occupied space is large.

In the existing construction process of a building daylighting roof, a hanging basket is also adopted for lifting up and down, however, in the process of adopting the hanging basket for assisting construction, a steel wire rope is usually required to be fixed on a steel beam at the top of the daylighting roof, and the hanging basket can only lift up and down along the linear direction of the steel wire rope. When other positions of the daylighting roof need to be constructed, the steel wire rope needs to be fixed at the corresponding construction position again, so that the workload of constructors is increased, and the construction efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to realize the lift and horizontal migration to work platform, improve the efficiency of construction, this application provides a but, perpendicular walking's track crane ship for the unsettled construction in building high altitude, adopts following technical means:

the utility model provides a but, the unsettled construction in building high altitude is with track crane ship of level, perpendicular walking, is including fixing the guide rail on the girder steel, the below of guide rail is provided with hoisting mechanism, be provided with between guide rail and the hoisting mechanism and order about the running gear of hoisting mechanism along the length direction motion of guide rail, hoisting mechanism goes up the hoist and mount and has work platform.

By adopting the technical scheme, the working platform is hoisted by the hoisting mechanism in the construction process of the daylighting roof, and can be driven to do lifting motion; order about hoist mechanism through running gear and move along the length direction of guide rail, hoist mechanism can drive the synchronous horizontal migration of work platform on it at the in-process of motion, through setting up guide rail, hoist mechanism, running gear, can drive work platform and go up and down and horizontal migration, need not to install wire rope repeatedly, improves the efficiency of construction.

Optionally, the hoisting mechanism comprises a lifting motor and a first winding drum, an output shaft of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with the first winding drum, a transmission chain is arranged on the first winding drum, and the transmission chain is fixedly connected with the traveling mechanism or fixedly connected with the working platform.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start elevator motor, elevator motor orders about first reel and rotates, and first reel pivoted in-process can be with the driving chain roll-up or relax, and the driving chain realizes the lift drive to work platform at the in-process that extends or shortens.

Optionally, a safety lifting device is arranged below the guide rail, and a safety rope is arranged between the safety lifting device and the walking mechanism or between the safety lifting device and the working platform.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up safe elevating gear, can appear unexpected when can not hoist in the driving chain, the safety rope can hoist work platform, improves the security in the work platform work progress.

Optionally, the safety lifting device includes a driving motor and a second winding drum fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the safety rope is wound on the second winding drum.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when elevator motor during operation, start driving motor simultaneously, driving motor orders about the second reel and rotates, and the second reel can be rolled up in step or put the safety rope, and when the accident appeared when the driving chain can not hoist, the safety rope can hoist work platform, improves the security in the work platform work progress.

Optionally, the running mechanism includes the action wheel that sets up on the guide rail and sets up in the follow driving wheel of guide rail, be provided with on the guide rail and be used for driving the action wheel and follow driving wheel pivoted walking motor, walking motor's output and action wheel fixed connection, action wheel and follow driving wheel respectively the butt in the relative both sides of guide rail.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the walking motor drives the action wheel and rotates, and action wheel and follow driving wheel support respectively on guide rail both sides inner wall, through the action wheel with from the rotation of driving wheel, realize running gear along guide rail length direction's slip to can drive work platform and carry out horizontal migration.

Optionally, a transmission rope is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel and arranged along the length direction of the guide rail, and two ends of the transmission rope are fixedly connected with the end portions of the guide rail respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, action wheel and follow driving wheel can compress tightly the driving rope at the pivoted in-process, because the both ends of driving rope are fixed respectively on the guide rail for action wheel and follow the driving rope motion.

Optionally, a plurality of backup pads have set firmly on the girder steel, and are a plurality of the backup pad sets up along the length direction of girder steel at equal intervals, guide rail and backup pad pass through bolt fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the backup pad, can consolidate the guide rail for the guide rail is more stable in the use.

Optionally, the guide rail includes fixed part and hoist and mount portion, backup pad and fixed part pass through bolt fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the fixed part for carry out fixed connection with the backup pad, hoist and mount portion is used for the gliding of walking structure.

Optionally, work platform includes horizontal table and increases the workstation, be provided with on the horizontal table and be used for adjusting the height adjustment mechanism who increases the workstation height.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through set up on the horizontal workbench and increase the workstation, can reduce the distance between horizontal workbench and the daylighting top, make things convenient for operation personnel's operation.

Optionally, the height adjusting mechanism includes a plurality of connecting rod assemblies, each connecting rod assembly includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to a third connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to a third connecting rod of an adjacent connecting rod assembly; one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a fourth connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the fourth connecting rod of the connecting rod assembly adjacent to the second connecting rod, and the middle part of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod; the non-rotating connecting end of the first connecting rod is connected with the horizontal workbench in a sliding manner, and the non-rotating end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the horizontal workbench; the horizontal workbench is provided with a cylinder which drives the connecting rod assembly to do telescopic motion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the cylinder, order about the distance between first connecting rod and the second connecting rod and reduce gradually under the effect of cylinder, first connecting rod and second connecting rod drive the distance between third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod and reduce, realize the rising to link assembly to the realization is to the jacking that increases the workstation, convenient operation.

In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the working platform can be driven to lift and horizontally move by arranging the guide rail, the hoisting mechanism and the travelling mechanism, a steel wire rope does not need to be repeatedly installed, and the construction efficiency is improved;

secondly, the heightening workbench is arranged on the horizontal workbench, so that the distance between the horizontal workbench and the daylighting roof can be reduced, and the operation of operators is facilitated;

the third, through setting up safe elevating gear, can appear unexpected when can not hoist in the driving chain, the safety rope can hoist work platform, improves the security in the work platform work progress.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a track crane ship capable of horizontally and vertically walking for high-altitude suspension construction of a building according to a first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection relationship among the traveling mechanism, the slider, and the tie rod in the first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a connection relationship between a horizontal workbench, a height increasing workbench, a lifting mechanism and a safety lifting device in the first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a track crane ship capable of horizontally and vertically walking for high-altitude suspension construction of a building according to a second embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 5.

In the drawings, 1, a steel beam; 11. a support plate; 12. a bolt; 13. a rib plate; 2. a guide rail; 21. a fixed part; 22. a hoisting part; 221. a sliding groove; 222. a transverse rail; 3. a hoisting mechanism; 31. a lifting motor; 32. a first reel; 33. a drive chain; 34. a first decelerator; 41. a traveling mechanism; 411. a traveling motor; 412. a second decelerator; 413. a driving wheel; 414. a driven wheel; 415. a transmission belt; 42. a slider; 43. a pull rod; 5. a working platform; 51. a horizontal work table; 511. accommodating grooves; 52. heightening the workbench; 521. a guide groove; 6. a safety lifting device; 61. a drive motor; 62. a second reel; 63. a safety cord; 7. a height adjustment mechanism; 71. a connecting rod assembly; 711. a first link; 712. a second link; 713. a third link; 714. a fourth link; 81. a first rotating shaft; 82. a second rotating shaft; 83. a third rotating shaft; 84. a connecting rod; 91. mounting a rod; 92. and a cylinder.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1, for the construction high altitude unsettled construction of building that this application discloses with can level, perpendicular walking track crane ship, including fixing at girder steel 1 below guide rail 2, set up in the hoisting mechanism 3 of guide rail 2 below, drive about the running gear 41 of hoisting mechanism 3 along the length direction motion of guide rail 2 and hoist and mount work platform 5 below hoisting mechanism 3, work platform 5 level sets up between two girder steels 1.

Referring to fig. 1, a guide rail 2 is provided along a length direction of a steel beam 1. A plurality of supporting plates 11 are fixedly arranged on the steel beam 1, and the guide rail 2 is fixedly supported through the supporting plates 11. The vertical cross-section of backup pad 11 is the setting of U type, and the open end of backup pad 11 sets up, and guide rail 2 is located the below of backup pad 11, and is provided with bolt 12 between guide rail 2 and the backup pad 11, and guide rail 2 and backup pad 11 pass through bolt 12 fixed connection.

Referring to fig. 1, the left and right sides of backup pad 11 is provided with floor 13 respectively, and floor 13's vertical cross-section is right triangle and sets up, and floor 13's a right-angle side and girder steel 1 fixed connection, another right-angle side and guide rail 2 fixed connection, floor 13 can be to strengthening between backup pad 11 and the girder steel 1.

Referring to fig. 1, the guide rail 2 includes a fixing portion 21 and a lifting portion 22, the fixing portion 21 and the lifting portion 22 are formed together, a vertical section of the fixing portion 21 is in a shape of a "mouth", and an end of the bolt 12 is inserted into the fixing portion 21 to realize the fixed connection between the guide rail 2 and the support plate 11. The vertical cross-section of hoist and mount portion 22 is "mouth" shape, and hoist and mount portion 22 sets firmly in the below of fixed part 21, and the groove 221 that slides has been seted up to the lower surface of hoist and mount portion 22, and the groove 221 that slides sets up along the length direction of hoist and mount portion 22, and the groove 221 that slides communicates the inside and the outside of hoist and mount portion 22.

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, one end of the guide rail 2 is connected to the traveling mechanism 41, the other end is connected to the sliding block 42 in a sliding manner, the vertical section of the sliding block 42 is in a T-shaped configuration, the upper end of the sliding block 42 penetrates through the sliding groove 221 and extends into the lifting portion 22, and the sliding block 42 is partially located inside the lifting portion 22 and partially located outside the lifting portion 22. A pull rod 43 is fixedly arranged between the slide block 42 positioned outside the hoisting part 22 and the travelling mechanism 41, and the pull rod 43 is arranged in parallel with the guide rail 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the traveling mechanism 41 includes a traveling motor 411, a second speed reducer 412 connected to the traveling motor 411, a driving pulley 413 connected to an output shaft of the second speed reducer 412, and a driven pulley 414 rotatably disposed inside the hoist section 22.

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the traveling motor 411 and the second speed reducer 412 are both installed below the guide rail 2, the output end of the second speed reducer 412 penetrates through the sliding groove 221 and extends to the inside of the hoisting part 22, the output end of the second speed reducer 412 is connected with the driving wheel 413 in a key manner, the driving wheel 413 is horizontally arranged, and the outer diameter of the driving wheel 413 is larger than the aperture of the opening of the sliding groove 221.

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, two driven wheels 414 are provided, two driven wheels 414 are arranged side by side along the length direction of the guide rail 2, the driving wheel 413 is located between the two driven wheels 414, one side of the driven wheel 414 is abutted to the outer peripheral wall of the driving wheel 413, the other side of the driven wheel is abutted to the inner wall of the hoisting part 22, one side of the driving wheel 413 is abutted to the driven wheel 414, the other side of the driven wheel is abutted to the inner wall of the hoisting part 22, the driving wheel 413 and the driven wheel 414 are driven by the walking motor 411 to rotate, and the walking mechanism 41 crawls along the length direction of the guide rail 2.

With reference to fig. 1 and 3, two sets of lifting mechanisms 3 are disposed below each guide rail 2, and when the lifting mechanism 3 operates, the lifting mechanisms 3 on the guide rails 2 are simultaneously started to drive the working platform 5 up and down.

With reference to fig. 1 and 3, each set of hoisting mechanism 3 includes a lifting motor 31 fixed on the working platform 5, a first reel 32 fixed on an output shaft of the lifting motor 31, and a transmission chain 33 wound around the first reel 32, an upper end of the transmission chain 33 is fixedly connected to the traveling mechanism 41, a rotation direction of the lifting motor 31 is controlled, the first reel 32 controls the winding and unwinding of the transmission chain 33, and thus the lifting of the working platform 5 is realized.

With reference to fig. 1 and 3, in the lifting process, in order to increase the safety during construction, safety lifting devices 6 are further provided on the working platform 5, and the number of the safety lifting devices 6 is equal to the number of the lifting mechanisms 3. The safety lifting device 6 comprises a driving motor 61, a second winding drum 62 fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 61, and a safety rope 63 wound on the second winding drum 62, wherein the upper end of the safety rope 63 is fixedly connected with the traveling mechanism 41, and the safety rope 63 is arranged in parallel with the transmission chain 33. When the hoisting mechanism 3 goes up and down, the driving motor 61 is synchronously started to realize the retraction of the safety rope 63, and the effect of safety prevention is achieved.

Combine fig. 1 and 3, work platform 5 includes horizontal table 51 and increases workstation 52, and horizontal table 51 all is the level setting with increasing workstation 52, increases workstation 52 and is located horizontal table 51 directly over, increases the area that workstation 52 is less than horizontal table 51, and increases the width that workstation 52 is less than the distance between two guide rails 2. The ends of the drive chain 33 and the safety rope 63 are fixedly connected to the horizontal table 51.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a receiving groove 511 having an upper end opened is formed at the center of the upper surface of the horizontal table 51, and a height adjusting mechanism 7 for adjusting the height of the heightening table 52 is provided inside the receiving groove 511.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the height adjusting mechanisms 7 are provided in two groups, the two groups of height adjusting mechanisms 7 are arranged oppositely and in parallel, each group of height adjusting mechanisms 7 includes a plurality of groups of connecting rod assemblies 71, and adjacent groups of connecting rod assemblies 71 are connected in a rotating manner. Each group of link assemblies 71 includes a first link 711 and a second link 712, the first link 711 and the second link 712 are crossed and rotatably connected, the outer side surface of the first link 711 abuts against the inner side surface of the second link 712, a first rotating shaft 81 is arranged between the first link 711 and the second link 712, and the first link 711 and the second link 712 are rotatably connected through the first rotating shaft 81.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, one end of the first link 711 is rotatably connected to the third link 713, and the other end is rotatably connected to the third link 713 of the link assembly 71 adjacent thereto; the inner side surface of the first link 711 abuts against the outer side surface of the third link 713, a second rotating shaft 82 is arranged between the first link 711 and the third link 713, and the first link 711 and the third link 713 are rotatably connected through the second rotating shaft 82; one end of the second link 712 is rotatably connected with the fourth link 714, and the other end is rotatably connected with the fourth link 714 of the adjacent link assembly 71, the inner side surface of the second link 712 abuts against the outer side surface of the fourth link 714, a third rotating shaft 83 is arranged between the second link 712 and the fourth link 714, the second link 712 and the fourth link 714 are rotatably connected through the third rotating shaft 83, the middle parts of the third link 713 and the fourth link 714 are crossed and rotatably connected, and the inner side surface of the third link 713 abuts against the outer side surface of the fourth link 714.

With reference to fig. 3 and 4, two connecting rods 84 are respectively disposed on one side of the two sets of height adjusting mechanisms 7 close to the horizontal workbench 51 and one side of the two sets of height adjusting mechanisms 7 close to the heightening workbench 52, two connecting rods 84 are disposed on one side close to the horizontal workbench 51, the two connecting rods 84 are disposed in parallel, one connecting rod 84 is fixedly connected with the horizontal workbench 51, the other connecting rod 84 is slidably connected with the horizontal workbench 51, a sliding slot for inserting an end of the connecting rod 84 is formed in a side wall of the accommodating slot 511, and the connecting rod 84 can slide along a length direction of the sliding slot; two connecting rods 84 are arranged on one side close to the heightening workbench 52, the two connecting rods 84 are arranged in parallel, one connecting rod 84 is fixedly connected with the heightening workbench 52, the other connecting rod 84 is connected with the heightening workbench 52 in a sliding manner, a guide groove 521 for inserting the end part of the connecting rod 84 is formed in the heightening workbench 52, and the connecting rod 84 can slide along the length direction of the guide groove 521.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, two installation rods 91 are fixedly disposed between the two sets of height adjustment mechanisms 7, the two installation rods 91 are respectively disposed at two ends of the first link 711, an air cylinder 92 is fixedly disposed between the two installation rods 91, and the air cylinder 92 and the first link 711 are disposed in parallel. The cylinder 92 is started, and the first link 711 is driven to rotate around the rotation center of the cylinder 92 in the process of the telescopic motion of the cylinder 92, so that the telescopic motion of the link assembly 71 is realized.

The implementation principle of the first embodiment is as follows: in the process of constructing the daylighting roof, the lifting motors 31 on the two guide rails 2 are started, the first winding drum 32 controls the winding of the transmission chain 33, so that the working platform 5 is lifted, after the working platform 5 is lifted to a certain height, the driving of the lifting motors 31 is stopped, the air cylinder 92 is started, the air cylinder 92 drives the distance between the two mounting rods 91 to be gradually increased, the first connecting rod 711 rotates around the rotating center of the first connecting rod 711, the telescopic motion of the connecting rod assembly 71 is realized, in the process of extending the connecting rod assembly 71, the heightening workbench 52 is jacked, and the distance between the heightening workbench 52 and the daylighting roof is reduced; the walking motor 411 is started, the walking motor 411 drives the driving wheel 413 and the driven wheel 414 to rotate, the walking mechanism 41 crawls along the length direction of the guide rail 2, the working platform 5 can be driven to lift and move horizontally by arranging the guide rail 2, the lifting mechanism 3 and the walking mechanism 41, a steel wire rope does not need to be installed repeatedly, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Example two

The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that, with reference to fig. 5 and 6, the guide rail 2 includes a fixing portion 21 and a hanging portion 22, the fixing portion 21 and the hanging portion 22 are formed together, the vertical section of the fixing portion 21 is in a "mouth" shape, and the end of the bolt 12 is inserted into the fixing portion 21, so as to realize the fixed connection between the guide rail 2 and the support plate 11. The vertical section of the hoisting part 22 is in an 'I' shape, the hoisting part 22 is fixedly arranged below the fixing part 21, and two sides of the hoisting part 22 form transverse rails 222 respectively.

With reference to fig. 5 and 6, the traveling mechanism 41 includes a traveling motor 411, a driving wheel 413 connected to an output shaft of the traveling motor 411, a driven wheel 414 rotatably disposed inside the transverse rail 222, and a transmission belt 415 for transmission between the driving wheel 413 and the driven wheel 414.

With reference to fig. 5 and 6, two traveling motors 411 are provided, the two traveling motors 411 are respectively disposed at two ends of the guide rail 2, output shafts of the two traveling motors 411 are horizontally disposed, and a driving wheel 413 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of each traveling motor 411.

With reference to fig. 5 and 6, one driving wheel 413 and one driven wheel 414 are combined, two sets of driving wheels 413 and driven wheels 414 are disposed inside each transverse track 222, and the driving wheels 413 and the driven wheels 414 can roll in the transverse tracks 222. The drive belt 415 is able to drive the drive pulley 413 and the driven pulley 414 inside the same transverse track 222. Both ends of the transmission belt 415 are fixedly connected with both ends of the guide rail 2, respectively.

With reference to fig. 5 and 6, a set of hoisting mechanisms 3 is respectively disposed below each traveling mechanism 41, and when the crane works, the hoisting mechanisms 3 on the two guide rails 2 are simultaneously started to drive the working platform 5 up and down.

With reference to fig. 5 and 6, each set of hoisting mechanism 3 includes a lifting motor 31, a first speed reducer 34 fixedly disposed on an output shaft of the lifting motor 31, a first reel 32, and a transmission chain 33 wound around the first reel 32, a lower end of the transmission chain 33 is fixedly connected to the working platform 5, a rotation direction of the lifting motor 31 is controlled, and the first reel 32 controls the winding and unwinding of the transmission chain 33, so as to realize the lifting of the working platform 5.

The second embodiment is implemented according to the following principle: in the process of constructing the daylighting roof, the lifting motors 31 on the two guide rails 2 are started, the first winding drum 32 controls the winding of the transmission chain 33, so that the working platform 5 is lifted, after the working platform 5 is lifted to a certain height, the driving of the lifting motors 31 is stopped, the air cylinder 92 is started, the air cylinder 92 drives the distance between the two mounting rods 91 to be gradually increased, the first connecting rod 711 rotates around the rotating center of the first connecting rod 711, the telescopic motion of the connecting rod assembly 71 is realized, in the process of extending the connecting rod assembly 71, the heightening workbench 52 is jacked, and the distance between the heightening workbench 52 and the daylighting roof is reduced; the walking motor 411 is started, the walking motor 411 drives the driving wheel 413 to rotate, the driving wheel 413 rotates in-process acts on the transmission chain 33, the transmission chain 33 drives the driven wheel 414 to rotate, the crawling of the walking mechanism 41 along the length direction of the guide rail 2 is realized, the guide rail 2, the lifting mechanism 3 and the walking mechanism 41 are arranged, the working platform 5 can be driven to lift and move horizontally, a steel wire rope does not need to be installed repeatedly, and the construction efficiency is improved.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but construction high altitude is unsettled with track crane ship of level, perpendicular walking which characterized in that, including fixing guide rail (2) on girder steel (1), the below of guide rail (2) is provided with hoisting mechanism (3), be provided with between guide rail (2) and hoisting mechanism (3) and order about hoisting mechanism (3) along the running gear (41) of the length direction motion of guide rail (2), hoisting mechanism (3) go up to hoist and mount has work platform (5).

2. The rail crane ship capable of horizontally and vertically walking for high-altitude suspended construction of buildings according to claim 1, wherein the hoisting mechanism (3) comprises a lifting motor (31) and a first winding drum (32), an output shaft of the lifting motor (31) is fixedly connected with the first winding drum (32), a transmission chain (33) is arranged on the first winding drum (32), and the transmission chain (33) is fixedly connected with the walking mechanism (41) or the transmission chain (33) is fixedly connected with the working platform (5).

3. The track crane ship capable of horizontally and vertically walking for high-altitude suspended construction of buildings according to claim 2 is characterized in that a safety lifting device (6) is arranged below the guide rail (2), and a safety rope (63) is arranged between the safety lifting device (6) and the walking mechanism (41) or between the safety lifting device (6) and the working platform (5).

4. The rail crane ship capable of horizontally and vertically walking for high-altitude suspended construction of buildings according to claim 3, wherein the safety lifting device (6) comprises a driving motor (61) and a second winding drum (62) fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (61), and the safety rope (63) is wound on the second winding drum (62).

5. The track crane ship capable of horizontally and vertically walking for high-altitude suspended construction of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the walking mechanism (41) comprises a driving wheel (413) arranged on the guide rail (2) and a driven wheel (414) arranged on the guide rail (2), the guide rail (2) is provided with a walking motor (411) for driving the driving wheel (413) and the driven wheel (414) to rotate, an output end of the walking motor (411) is fixedly connected with the driving wheel (413), and the driving wheel (413) and the driven wheel (414) are respectively abutted to two opposite sides of the guide rail (2).

6. The track crane ship capable of horizontally and vertically walking for high-altitude suspended construction of buildings according to claim 5, wherein a transmission rope is arranged between the driving wheel (413) and the driven wheel (414), the transmission rope is arranged along the length direction of the guide rail (2), and two ends of the transmission rope are respectively fixedly connected with the end parts of the guide rail (2).

7. The rail crane ship capable of horizontally and vertically walking for high-altitude suspended construction of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of support plates (11) are fixedly arranged on the steel beam (1), the support plates (11) are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the steel beam (1), and the guide rail (2) and the support plates (11) are fixedly connected through bolts (12).

8. The rail crane ship capable of horizontally and vertically walking for high-altitude suspended construction of buildings according to claim 7, wherein the guide rail (2) comprises a fixing part (21) and a hoisting part (22), and the supporting plate (11) and the fixing part (21) are fixedly connected through a bolt (12).

9. The rail crane ship capable of horizontally and vertically walking for high-altitude suspended construction of buildings according to claim 1, wherein the working platform (5) comprises a horizontal working platform (51) and a heightening working platform (52), and the horizontal working platform (51) is provided with a height adjusting mechanism (7) for adjusting the height of the heightening working platform (52).

10. The rail crane ship capable of walking horizontally and vertically for high-altitude suspended construction of buildings according to claim 9, wherein the height adjusting mechanism (7) comprises a plurality of connecting rod assemblies (71), each connecting rod assembly (71) comprises a first connecting rod (711) and a second connecting rod (712), one end of the first connecting rod (711) is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod (713), and the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the third connecting rod (713) of the connecting rod assembly (71) adjacent to the first connecting rod; one end of the second connecting rod (712) is rotatably connected with a fourth connecting rod (714), the other end of the second connecting rod (712) is rotatably connected with the fourth connecting rod (714) of the adjacent connecting rod component (71), and the middle part of the first connecting rod (711) is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod (712); the non-rotating connecting end of the first connecting rod (711) is connected with the horizontal workbench (51) in a sliding manner, and the non-rotating end of the second connecting rod (712) is fixedly connected with the horizontal workbench (51); the horizontal workbench (51) is provided with a cylinder (92) for driving the connecting rod assembly (71) to do telescopic motion.