CN114178215B - Multifunctional intelligent leather product cleaning device and impurity collecting device for leather product cleaning - Google Patents

Multifunctional intelligent leather product cleaning device and impurity collecting device for leather product cleaning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114178215B
CN114178215B CN202111485944.9A CN202111485944A CN114178215B CN 114178215 B CN114178215 B CN 114178215B CN 202111485944 A CN202111485944 A CN 202111485944A CN 114178215 B CN114178215 B CN 114178215B
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China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
roller
column
cavity
wall
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CN202111485944.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114178215A (en
Inventor
聂金萍
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Guangzhou Gong's Leather Goods Co ltd
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Guangzhou Gong's Leather Goods Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • B08B1/165Scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/50Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools involving cleaning of the cleaning members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022Cleaning travelling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
    • B08B5/043Cleaning travelling work
    • B08B5/046Cleaning moving webs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C15/00Apparatus for chemical treatment or washing of hides, skins, or leather

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional intelligent cleaning device for leather products and an impurity collecting device for cleaning the leather products, which comprise a cleaning column, wherein a plugging cavity is formed in one side, close to a plugging column, of an inner cavity of the cleaning column, the inner diameter of the plugging cavity is matched with the outer diameter of the plugging column, a pressurizing cavity is formed in one side, far away from the plugging column, of the inner cavity of the cleaning column, and the inner diameter of the pressurizing cavity is smaller than the inner diameter of the plugging cavity; the inside of pressure boost chamber is equipped with the section of thick bamboo, it is in to inlay to strain the section of thick bamboo the both sides of pressure boost chamber inner wall, strain the section of thick bamboo and release when pressure boost chamber is admitted air, collect impurity.

Description

Multifunctional intelligent leather product cleaning device and impurity collecting device for leather product cleaning
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of leather product cleaning equipment, in particular to a multifunctional intelligent leather product cleaning device and an impurity collecting device for cleaning leather products.
Background
The leather is made of leather, which is an animal skin that is denatured and not easy to rot and is obtained by physical and chemical processing such as dehairing and tanning. The leather is formed by closely weaving natural protein fibers in a three-dimensional space, and the surface of the leather is provided with a special grain layer, so that the leather has natural grain and luster and comfortable hand feeling.
The Chinese patent No. 111778370A discloses a cleaning and drying integrated machine for processing cowhide, which comprises an equipment bottom plate and a first power mechanism, wherein a discharging cylinder, an equipment outer box and a material collecting cylinder are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the equipment bottom plate from left to right, a second power mechanism is connected to the front end of a coarse hairbrush, a water inlet, a medicine inlet and a water outlet are sequentially connected to one side of a water tank from top to bottom, the first power mechanism is positioned at the front end of a fine hairbrush, a water level monitoring pipe is fixed at one side of the water tank, and the upper part of the equipment bottom plate is connected with a condensing mechanism through an air suction pipe. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: this cowhide processing is with wasing stoving all-in-one, stirs the inside liquid medicine of water tank through the stirring leaf and mixes, is convenient for spray on the cowhide to the medicine is even, makes the cowhide be convenient for clean, and this equipment adopts thick and thin two kinds of brushes to brush the cowhide twice simultaneously, can wash some intractable spot on the cowhide off, makes the cowhide cleaner be convenient for follow-up processing.
The equipment brushes dirt on the leather through the brush, because the leather is made by animal fur, there is some hair to adhere to on the leather in the course of working to and staff's hair can drop on the leather, and these hairs twine very easily on the brush, and after twining more hairs, the brush's brush hair can deform, leads to follow-up scrubbing effect relatively poor, and these hairs twine after on the brush hair more difficult to clear up.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a multifunctional intelligent cleaning device for leatherware and an impurity collecting device for leatherware cleaning to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional intelligent leather product cleaning device and an impurity collecting device for cleaning leather products, which are used for solving the problem that hair is easy to wind on bristles when the conventional intelligent leather product cleaning device in the background art is used for cleaning.
To achieve the above object, it is necessary to clean the hair on the bristles by providing a cleaning structure.
Based on the thought, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a leather products washs and uses impurity collection device, includes clean post, the inner chamber of clean post is close to one side of shutoff post and is provided with the shutoff chamber, the internal diameter in shutoff chamber with the external diameter looks adaptation of shutoff post, the inner chamber of clean post is kept away from one side of shutoff post and is provided with the pressure boost chamber, the internal diameter in pressure boost chamber is less than the internal diameter in shutoff chamber;
the inside of pressure boost chamber is equipped with the section of thick bamboo, it is in to inlay to strain the section of thick bamboo the both sides of pressure boost chamber inner wall, strain the section of thick bamboo and release when pressure boost chamber is admitted air, collect impurity.
Preferably, the device further comprises a sealing bin; a telescoping sleeve; a filter screen; the filter cylinder is arranged in the sealing bin in a sliding manner, the telescopic sleeve is fixedly arranged between the filter cylinder and the sealing bin, one side, close to the sealing bin, of the filter cylinder is arranged in a sealing manner, and the filter screen is arranged on the other side of the filter cylinder.
Preferably, the piston comprises a piston cylinder; a piston plate; a piston rod; a connecting rod; a water contact block; a moving groove; a through hole; the piston cylinder is embedded in one side of the sealing bin, the through hole is formed in the middle of the piston cylinder and the sealing bin, the piston plate is connected to the inside of the piston cylinder in a sliding mode, the piston rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the piston plate, the connecting rod is arranged at the end portion of the piston rod, the pressurizing cavity is located at the position of the connecting rod, the moving groove is formed in the position of the pressurizing cavity, the water contact blocks are connected to the end portions of the connecting rods on the two sides at the same time, when the pressurizing cavity is used for air intake and absorbing impurities, the water contact blocks receive pressure to move inwards, the connecting rod drives the piston rod to move inwards, the piston plate is inwards extruded in the piston cylinder to enable the air to be compressed to the sealing bin, the air pressure drives the filter cylinder to move upwards, the extension telescopic sleeve stretches out of the inner wall of the pressurizing cavity to collect sucked impurities, when the pressurizing cavity is used for air outwards discharging, the water contact blocks drive the piston rod to move the piston plate outwards, the air pressure in the sealing bin is sucked into the inner wall of the pressurizing cavity, the filter cylinder is ensured not to jet out again, and the collected impurities are small and impurities in the effective collecting device are effectively collected.
The utility model provides a multi-functional leather products intelligence belt cleaning device, includes the box, sets up at the discharge gate of box roof and sets up the feed inlet at the box diapire, include the leather products washs and uses impurity collection device, fixed mounting has the fixed roller in the box, the cover is equipped with the rotatory roller on the fixed roller, the fixed roller with rotatory roller normal running fit, be provided with the actuating mechanism that is used for driving rotatory roller rotation on the box, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the outer wall of rotatory roller, fixed mounting has the cleaning ring in the through-hole, slidable mounting has the cleaning post in the cleaning ring, be provided with in the rotatory roller and be used for driving the gliding pushing mechanism of cleaning post, works as when the cleaning post is close to the leather of waiting to clean, pushing mechanism drive cleaning post shifts out from the inside of rotatory roller, works as the cleaning post is kept away from when waiting to clean leather, and the cleaning post slides to inside the rotatory roller.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first magnetic stripe and a supporting plate, the first magnetic stripe is fixedly installed on the side wall, close to leather to be cleaned, of the fixed roller, the supporting plate is slidably installed inside the rotating roller, one end, close to the fixed roller, of the cleaning column is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the supporting plate is elastically connected with the inner wall of the rotating roller through a spring, a second magnetic stripe is fixedly installed on the side wall, close to the rotating roller, of the supporting plate, and the second magnetic stripe is magnetically repelled with the first magnetic stripe.
Preferably, the inner wall of the rotating roller is fixedly provided with a guide pillar, the guide pillar penetrates through the supporting plate, the guide pillar is in sliding fit with the supporting plate, one end, close to the fixed roller, of the guide pillar is fixedly provided with a limiting cap, the spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide pillar, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating roller, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the supporting plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the rotating roller is provided with a scraping plate, the top wall of the scraping plate is attached to the outer wall of the rotating roller, a recovery box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, and the scraping plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the recovery box.
Preferably, the fixed roller is hollow, a water inlet is formed in one end of the fixed roller in a communicating manner, the water inlet is communicated with an external water source, a water outlet is formed in the outer wall of the fixed roller in a communicating manner, the cleaning column is hollow, and the cleaning column is communicated with an inner cavity of the rotating roller.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a rotating roll of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotating roll of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cleaning post, support plate and support bar of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a stationary roll of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning post of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the main structure of the impurity collecting apparatus for cleaning leatherware of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 11 at C in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the main structure of the impurity collecting device for cleaning leatherware of the present invention when triggered.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a fixed roller; 3. a rotating roller; 4. a first magnetic stripe; 5. a guide post; 6. a spring; 7. a support plate; 8. a limit cap; 9. a second magnetic stripe; 10. a cleaning ring; 11. cleaning the column; 1101. plugging the cavity; 1102. a pressurizing chamber; 1103. a groove; 1104. a baffle ring; 1105. an elastic protrusion; 12. a water inlet; 13. a water outlet; 14. a support rod; 15. plugging the column; 16. a scraper; 17. a recovery box; 18. a rotating ring; 19. a motor; 20. a guide roller; 21. leather; 22. an impurity collecting device for cleaning leatherware; 221. a water contact block; 222. a connecting rod; 223. a piston rod; 224. a piston plate; 225. a piston cylinder; 226. a moving groove; 227. a through hole; 228. a filter cartridge; 229. a filter screen; 2210. sealing the bin; 2211. a telescopic sleeve.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a multifunctional intelligent leather cleaning device comprises a box body 1, a discharge hole arranged on the top wall of the box body 1 and a feed hole arranged on the bottom wall of the box body 1, wherein leather 21 to be cleaned penetrates from the feed hole and penetrates out from the discharge hole during cleaning, a plurality of guide rollers 20 used for guiding movement of the leather 21 are arranged in the box body 1, a fixed roller 2 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1, a rotary roller 3 is sleeved on the fixed roller 2, the fixed roller 2 is in running fit with the rotary roller 3, a driving mechanism used for driving the rotary roller 3 to rotate is arranged on the box body 1, a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer wall of the rotary roller 3, a cleaning ring 10 is fixedly arranged in the through holes, a cleaning column 11 is slidably arranged in the cleaning ring 10, the inner wall of the cleaning ring 10 is attached to the outer wall of the cleaning column 11, a pushing mechanism used for driving the cleaning column 11 to slide is arranged in the rotary roller 3, when the cleaning column 11 is close to the cleaning column 21, the pushing mechanism drives the cleaning column 3 to move out from the rotary roller 3 to the inside the cleaning column 11, and the cleaning column 11 is far away from the cleaning column 11 when the cleaning column 11 is driven by the driving mechanism.
When the cleaning device is specifically used, leather 21 to be cleaned penetrates from a feed inlet and penetrates from a discharge outlet, the rotary roller 3 is driven to rotate through the driving mechanism, the cleaning column 11 is driven to rotate when the rotary roller 3 rotates, when the cleaning column 11 is close to the leather 21 to be cleaned, the pushing mechanism drives the cleaning column 11 to move out of the rotary roller 3, the cleaning column 11 is contacted with the leather 21, hair and dirt on the leather 21 are scraped, when the cleaning column 11 is far away from the leather 21 to be cleaned, the pushing mechanism drives the cleaning column 11 to slide into the rotary roller 3, when the cleaning column 11 slides relative to the cleaning ring 10, the cleaning ring 10 scrapes the dirt and the hair on the outer wall of the cleaning column 11, so that the hair is prevented from winding on the cleaning column 11, and the problem of hair winding is solved when the hair cleaning on the leather 21 is realized.
As shown in fig. 3 to 7, the driving mechanism comprises a first magnetic stripe 4 and a supporting plate 7, the first magnetic stripe 4 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed roller 2, which is close to leather 21 to be cleaned, the supporting plate 7 is slidably installed inside the rotating roller 3, one end of the cleaning column 11, which is close to the fixed roller 2, is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 7, the supporting plate 7 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the rotating roller 3 through a spring 6, a second magnetic stripe 9 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the supporting plate 7, which is close to the rotating roller 3, and the second magnetic stripe 9 and the first magnetic stripe 4 are magnetically repelled; the inner wall fixed mounting of rotatory roller 3 has guide pillar 5, guide pillar 5 runs through backup pad 7, just guide pillar 5 with backup pad 7 sliding fit, backup pad 7 pass through two guide pillar 5 and rotatory roller 3 sliding fit to carry out spacingly to backup pad 7's slip, the one end fixed mounting that guide pillar 5 is close to fixed roller 2 has spacing cap 8, spring 6 cover is established on the outer wall of guide pillar 5, the one end of spring 6 with the inner wall fixed connection of rotatory roller 3, the other end of spring 6 with backup pad 7 fixed connection.
In particular use, when the supporting plate 7 rotates to a position opposite to the first magnetic stripe 4, the second magnetic stripe 9 drives the supporting plate 7 to move towards a direction away from the first magnetic stripe 4 under the magnetic action of the first magnetic stripe 4, so that the cleaning post 11 fixedly connected with the supporting plate 7 moves towards a direction away from the first magnetic stripe 4, the cleaning post 11 slides out of the rotating roller 3 to contact with the leather 21, and the hair on the leather 21 is scraped off through the relative movement of the cleaning post 11 and the leather 21, when the supporting plate 7 moves away from the first magnetic stripe 4, the repulsive force acting on the second magnetic stripe 9 by the first magnetic stripe 4 gradually decreases, and the supporting plate 7 is pushed to move towards a direction close to the fixed roller 2 under the elastic action of the spring 6 along with the decrease of the repulsive force, so that the cleaning post 11 is driven to move towards a direction close to the fixed roller 2, so that the cleaning post 11 slides into the rotating roller 3, and when the cleaning post 11 slides into the rotating roller 3, the outer wall of the cleaning post 11 contacts with the inner wall of the cleaning ring 10, so that dirt and hair on the cleaning post 11 are separated.
As shown in fig. 1, a scraper 16 is disposed at the bottom end of the rotating roller 3, the top wall of the scraper 16 is attached to the outer wall of the rotating roller 3, a recovery box 17 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box 1, and the scraper 16 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the recovery box 17.
In specific use, the hair and dirt scraped off by the cleaning ring 10 are attached to the outer wall of the rotary roller 3, and the scraper 16 scrapes off the hair and dirt on the outer wall of the rotary roller 3 and falls into the recovery box 17 along with the rotation of the rotary roller 3, so that the hair attached to the outer wall of the rotary roller 3 is cleaned, and the hair can be recovered through the recovery box 17, so that the subsequent cleaning is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 3 to 8, the connection part between the fixed roller 2 and the rotary roller 3 is sealed relatively, the fixed roller 2 is hollow, one end of the fixed roller 2 is provided with a water inlet 12 in a communicating way, the water inlet 12 is communicated with an external water source, the outer wall of the fixed roller 2 is provided with a water outlet 13 in a communicating way, the cleaning column 11 is hollow, and the cleaning column 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the rotary roller 3; a supporting rod 14 is fixedly arranged between the two limiting caps 8, the supporting rods 14 and the axial lines of the fixed rollers 2 are arranged in parallel, a plurality of plugging columns 15 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the cleaning columns 11 are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the supporting rods 14 close to the cleaning columns 11, and one end of the cleaning columns 11 close to the fixed rollers 2 penetrates through the supporting plate 7.
When the cleaning roller is particularly used, water is injected into the fixed roller 2 through the water inlet 12 and is discharged into the inner cavity of the rotary roller 3 through the water outlet 13, and is discharged through the inner cavity of the cleaning column 11, and the discharged water impacts the leather 21, so that the leather 21 is washed; in order to spray water only from the cleaning column 11 near the leather 21, the blocking column 15 is provided, when the cleaning column 11 is protruded from the inside of the rotating roller 3, the blocking column 15 is separated from the water inlet end of the cleaning column 11, the cleaning column 11 sprays water toward the leather 21, and when the cleaning column 11 slides into the rotating roller 3, the blocking column 15 closes the water inlet end of the cleaning column 11, so that water in the rotating roller 3 cannot be sprayed through the cleaning column 11, and water is sprayed only from the cleaning column 11 near the leather 21, thereby playing a role of saving water.
As shown in fig. 9, a blocking cavity 1101 is disposed on a side, close to the blocking column 15, of the inner cavity of the cleaning column 11, an inner diameter of the blocking cavity 1101 is adapted to an outer diameter of the blocking column 15, a pressurizing cavity 1102 is disposed on a side, far away from the blocking column 15, of the inner cavity of the cleaning column 11, and an inner diameter of the pressurizing cavity 1102 is smaller than an inner diameter of the blocking cavity 1101.
During specific use, the plugging column 15 is just inserted into the plugging cavity 1101, so that the plugging cavity 1101 is better sealed, and the inner diameter of the pressurizing cavity 1102 is smaller than the inner diameter of the plugging cavity 1101, so that water sprayed out from the water outlet end of the cleaning column 11 can be pressurized, and the cleaning effect on leather 21 is improved.
As shown in fig. 10, the outer wall of the cleaning post 11 far away from one end of the fixed roller 2 is provided with a plurality of grooves 1103, elastic protrusions 1105 are fixedly installed in the grooves 1103, and a gap is provided between the elastic protrusions 1105 and the bottom wall of the grooves 1103.
During specific use, can be better hang hair through the elastic bulge 1105, simultaneously, when clean post 11 slides to the inside of rotatory roller 3, under the extrusion effect of clean ring 10, the elastic bulge 1105 is sunken to the recess 1103 inside for the lateral wall that the recess 1103 was kept away from to the elastic bulge 1105 is relatively level and smooth, is convenient for scrape down the hair of hanging on the elastic bulge 1105, through the clearance that sets up between the diapire of elastic bulge 1105 and recess 1103, makes the concave recess that the elastic bulge 1105 can be better advance in the recess 1103.
As shown in fig. 9, a baffle ring 1104 is disposed at the junction between the blocking cavity 1101 and the pressurizing cavity 1102, and the inner diameter of the baffle ring 1104 increases with the distance from the pressurizing cavity 1102.
When the cleaning column 11 is close to the leather 21, negative pressure is generated in the pressurizing cavity 1102 when the cleaning column 11 slides relative to the blocking column 15 and the blocking column 15 is pulled out of the blocking cavity 1101, dirt or hair on the leather 21 can be sucked into the pressurizing cavity 1102 by the negative pressure and blocked in the pressurizing cavity 1102 under the action of the blocking ring 1104, when the blocking column 15 is separated from the blocking cavity 1101, the dirt and the hair in the pressurizing cavity 1102 are sprayed out under the action of water flow, so that the cleaning effect is further improved, the blocking ring 1104 can further pressurize the water flow due to the fact that the inner diameter of the blocking ring 1104 is increased along with the increase of the distance between the blocking ring 1104 and the pressurizing cavity 1102, when the pressurizing cavity 1102 is blocked, the blocking ring 1104 is inserted into the blocking cavity 1101 along with the blocking column 15, the dirt and the hair can be ejected out of the pressurizing cavity 1102 under the action of the air pressure, and the blocking column 15 is enabled to have the effect of cleaning the pressurizing cavity 1102, and the pressurizing cavity 1102 is prevented from being blocked.
As shown in fig. 1, the driving mechanism includes a motor 19 and a rotating ring 18, the motor 19 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the box 1, the rotating ring 18 is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating roller 3, and an output end of the motor 19 is in transmission connection with the rotating ring 18 through a belt and a belt pulley.
In specific use, the output end of the motor 19 drives the rotary ring 18 to rotate through the belt and the belt pulley, so as to drive the rotary roller 3 to rotate.
Example two
The utility model provides a leather products washs and uses impurity collection device, includes clean post 11, the inner chamber of clean post 11 is close to one side of shutoff post 15 and is provided with shutoff chamber 1101, the internal diameter in shutoff chamber 1101 with the external diameter looks adaptation of shutoff post 15, the inner chamber of clean post 11 is kept away from one side of shutoff post 15 and is provided with the pressure boost chamber 1102, the internal diameter in pressure boost chamber 1102 is less than the internal diameter in shutoff chamber 1101;
the inside of the pressurizing cavity 1102 is provided with a filter cartridge 228, the filter cartridge 228 is embedded at two sides of the inner wall of the pressurizing cavity 1102, and the filter cartridge 228 is pushed out when the pressurizing cavity is in air intake to collect impurities.
Specifically, a seal cartridge 2210 is also included; a telescoping sleeve 2211; a screen 229; the filter cartridge 228 is slidably disposed in the seal cabin 2210, the telescopic sleeve 2211 is fixedly disposed between the filter cartridge 228 and the seal cabin 2210, one side of the filter cartridge 228, which is close to the seal cabin 2210, is hermetically disposed, and the filter screen 229 is disposed on the other side of the filter cartridge 228.
Specifically, a piston cylinder 225 is also included; a piston plate 224; a piston rod 224; a connecting rod 222; a water contact block 221; a moving groove 226; a through hole 227; the piston cylinder 225 is embedded in one side of the seal cabin 2210, the through hole 227 is formed between the piston cylinder 225 and the seal cabin 2210, the piston plate 224 is connected to the inside of the piston cylinder 225 in a sliding manner, the upper end surface of the piston plate 224 is fixedly connected with the piston rod 223, the end part of the piston rod 223 is provided with a connecting rod 222, the pressurizing cavity 1102 is provided with a moving groove 226 at the position of the connecting rod 222, the end parts of the connecting rod 222 on two sides are simultaneously connected with the water contact blocks 221, when the pressurizing cavity is filled with air and absorbs impurities, the water contact blocks receive pressure to move inwards, the connecting rod drives the piston rod to move inwards, the piston plate extrudes inwards in the piston cylinder, air is extruded to the seal cabin, the air drives the filter cylinder to move upwards, the extension sleeve stretches out of the pressurizing cavity inner wall, and the sucked impurities are collected, when the pressurizing cavity is discharged outwards, the water contact blocks drive the piston rod to move outwards, the air pressure in the seal cabin is sucked back into the piston cylinder, the filter cylinder is enabled to move downwards to enter the pressurizing cavity inner wall, and the collected impurities are not sprayed out again, and the impurities are effectively collected in the impurity collecting device.
The utility model provides a multi-functional leather products intelligence belt cleaning device, includes the box, sets up at the discharge gate of box roof and sets up the feed inlet at the box diapire, include the leather products washs and uses impurity collection device 22, fixed mounting has the fixed roller in the box, the cover is equipped with the rotatory roller on the fixed roller, the fixed roller with rotatory roller normal running fit, be provided with the actuating mechanism that is used for driving rotatory roller rotation on the box, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the outer wall of rotatory roller, fixed mounting has the cleaning ring in the through-hole, slidable mounting has the cleaning post in the cleaning ring, be provided with in the rotatory roller and be used for driving the gliding pushing mechanism of cleaning post, works as when the cleaning post is close to the leather of waiting to clean, pushing mechanism drive cleaning post shifts out from the inside of rotatory roller, works as the cleaning post is kept away from when waiting to clean leather, and the cleaning post slides to inside the rotatory roller.
Specifically, actuating mechanism includes first magnetic stripe and backup pad, first magnetic stripe fixed mounting is in on the lateral wall that the fixed roller is close to the leather of waiting to clean, backup pad slidable mounting is in the inside of rotatory roller, the cleaning column be close to the one end of fixed roller with backup pad fixed connection, the backup pad pass through the spring with the inner wall elastic connection of rotatory roller, the backup pad is close to the lateral wall fixed mounting of rotatory roller has the second magnetic stripe, the second magnetic stripe with first magnetic stripe magnetism repulses.
Specifically, the inner wall fixed mounting of rotatory roller has the guide pillar, the guide pillar runs through the backup pad, just the guide pillar with backup pad sliding fit, the one end fixed mounting that the guide pillar is close to the fixed roller has spacing cap, the spring housing is established on the outer wall of guide pillar, the one end of spring with the inner wall fixed connection of rotatory roller, the other end of spring with backup pad fixed connection.
Specifically, the bottom of rotatory roller is provided with the scraper blade, the roof of scraper blade with rotatory roller's outer wall is laminated mutually, the bottom fixed mounting of box inner chamber has the recovery box, the scraper blade fixed mounting is in the top of recovery box.
Specifically, the fixed roller is the cavity setting, the one end intercommunication of fixed roller is provided with the water inlet, the water inlet is linked together with external water source, the outer wall intercommunication of fixed roller is provided with the outlet, clean post is the cavity setting, just clean post with the inner chamber of rotatory roller is linked together.
Working principle: penetrating leather 21 to be cleaned from a feed inlet and penetrating from a discharge outlet, driving a rotary roller 3 to rotate through a driving mechanism, driving a cleaning column 11 to rotate when the rotary roller 3 rotates, when the cleaning column 11 is close to the leather 21 to be cleaned, rotating a supporting plate 7 fixedly connected with the cleaning column 11 to a position opposite to a first magnetic strip 4, and driving the supporting plate 7 to move towards a direction away from the first magnetic strip 4 under the magnetic action of the first magnetic strip 4 by the second magnetic strip 9, so that the cleaning column 11 fixedly connected with the supporting plate 7 moves towards the direction away from the first magnetic strip 4, the cleaning column 11 slides out of the rotary roller 3 to be in contact with the leather 21, and scraping hair on the leather 21 through the relative movement of the cleaning column 11 and the leather 21, when the supporting plate 7 is away from the first magnetic strip 4, the repulsive force acting on the second magnetic strip 9 is gradually reduced, and the supporting plate 7 is pushed towards a direction close to a fixed roller 2 under the elastic action of a spring 6, so that the cleaning column 11 is driven to move towards the direction close to the fixed roller 2, the cleaning column 11 slides to the rotary roller 3, and the hair is prevented from winding on the cleaning column 11 and the cleaning column 11 when the cleaning column 11 slides relatively to the outer wall 10; the hair and dirt scraped off by the cleaning ring 10 are attached to the outer wall of the rotating roller 3, and the scraper 16 scrapes off the hair and dirt on the outer wall of the rotating roller 3 and falls into the recovery box 17 as the rotating roller 3 rotates, thereby realizing the cleaning of the hair attached to the outer wall of the rotating roller 3; when the cleaning roller is used, water is injected into the fixed roller 2 through the water inlet 12, the water is discharged into the inner cavity of the rotary roller 3 through the water outlet 13 and then is discharged through the inner cavity of the cleaning column 11, the discharged water is impacted on the leather 21, so that the leather 21 is washed, when the cleaning column 11 stretches out of the rotary roller 3, the sealing column 15 is separated from the water inlet end of the cleaning column 11, the cleaning column 11 sprays water towards the leather 21, and when the cleaning column 11 slides into the rotary roller 3, the sealing column 15 seals the water inlet end of the cleaning column 11, so that the water in the rotary roller 3 cannot be sprayed out through the cleaning column 11, and the water is sprayed out of the cleaning column 11 close to the leather 21; when the cleaning post 11 approaches the leather 21, because the cleaning post 11 slides relative to the blocking post 15, when the blocking post 15 is pulled out from the blocking cavity 1101, negative pressure is generated in the pressurizing cavity 1102, the negative pressure can suck some dirt or hair on the leather 21 into the pressurizing cavity 1102 and is blocked in the pressurizing cavity 1102 under the action of the blocking ring 1104, when the blocking post 15 is separated from the blocking cavity 1101, the dirt and hair in the pressurizing cavity 1102 are sprayed out under the action of water flow, so that the cleaning effect is further improved, because the inner diameter of the blocking ring 1104 increases along with the increase of the distance between the blocking ring 1104 and the pressurizing cavity 1102, the blocking ring 1104 can further pressurize the water flow, when the pressurizing cavity 1102 is blocked, as the blocking post 15 is inserted into the blocking cavity 1101, can be ejecting dirt and hair from the plenum chamber 1102 under the effect of atmospheric pressure to make shutoff post 15 possess clean plenum chamber 1102's effect, prevent that plenum chamber 1102 from blockking up, when the plenum chamber is admitted air, when absorbing impurity, the water-contacting piece receives the pressure and inwards moves, drive the piston rod by the connecting rod and remove, the piston plate inwards extrudees in the piston tube, with atmospheric pressure extrusion to sealed storehouse, atmospheric pressure drives and strains the section of thick bamboo and upwards move, extend telescopic sleeve, strain the section of thick bamboo through-hole and stretch out the plenum chamber inner wall, collect the impurity of being inhaled, when the plenum chamber outwards gives vent to anger, the water-contacting piece drives the piston rod and drives the piston plate outwards move, with the interior atmospheric pressure of sealed storehouse suction back piston tube, strain the section of thick bamboo and move down and get into the plenum chamber inner wall, ensure that the impurity of collecting is not spouted once more, tiny impurity in the effective collection device.

Claims (6)

1. An impurity collection device for leather products cleaning, which is characterized in that: the cleaning column comprises a cleaning column, wherein a plugging cavity is formed in one side, close to a plugging column, of an inner cavity of the cleaning column, the inner diameter of the plugging cavity is matched with the outer diameter of the plugging column, a pressurizing cavity is formed in one side, far away from the plugging column, of the inner cavity of the cleaning column, and the inner diameter of the pressurizing cavity is smaller than that of the plugging cavity;
the filter cartridges are arranged in the pressurizing cavity and embedded on two sides of the inner wall of the pressurizing cavity, and pushed out when the pressurizing cavity is in air intake to collect impurities;
the device also comprises a sealing bin; a telescoping sleeve; a filter screen; the filter cylinder is arranged in the sealing bin in a sliding manner, the telescopic sleeve is fixedly arranged between the filter cylinder and the sealing bin, one side, close to the sealing bin, of the filter cylinder is arranged in a sealing manner, and the filter screen is arranged on the other side of the filter cylinder;
the piston cylinder is also included; a piston plate; a piston rod; a connecting rod; a water contact block; a moving groove; a through hole; the piston cylinder is embedded in one side of the sealing bin, the through holes are formed in the middle of the piston cylinder and the sealing bin, the piston plate is connected inside the piston cylinder in a sliding mode, the piston rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the piston plate, the connecting rod is arranged at the end portion of the piston rod, the pressurizing cavity is located at the position of the connecting rod, the moving groove is formed in the position of the pressurizing cavity, and the water contact blocks are connected to the end portions of the connecting rods at two sides at the same time.
2. The utility model provides a multi-functional leather products intelligence belt cleaning device, includes the box, sets up the discharge gate at the box roof and sets up the feed inlet at the box diapire, its characterized in that: the leather product cleaning impurity collecting device comprises the leather product cleaning impurity collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a fixed roller is fixedly arranged in a box body, a rotary roller is sleeved on the fixed roller, the fixed roller is in running fit with the rotary roller, a driving mechanism for driving the rotary roller to rotate is arranged on the box body, a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer wall of the rotary roller, a cleaning ring is fixedly arranged in the through holes, a cleaning column is slidably arranged in the cleaning ring, a pushing mechanism for driving the cleaning column to slide is arranged in the rotary roller, the pushing mechanism drives the cleaning column to move out of the rotary roller when the cleaning column is close to leather to be cleaned, and the pushing mechanism drives the cleaning column to slide into the rotary roller when the cleaning column is far away from the leather to be cleaned.
3. The intelligent multifunctional leather product cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a first magnetic stripe and a supporting plate, wherein the first magnetic stripe is fixedly arranged on the side wall, close to leather to be cleaned, of the fixed roller, the supporting plate is slidably arranged inside the rotating roller, one end, close to the fixed roller, of the cleaning column is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the supporting plate is elastically connected with the inner wall of the rotating roller through a spring, a second magnetic stripe is fixedly arranged on the side wall, close to the rotating roller, of the supporting plate, and the second magnetic stripe is magnetically repelled with the first magnetic stripe.
4. A multi-functional intelligent leather product cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall fixed mounting of rotatory roller has the guide pillar, the guide pillar runs through the backup pad, just the guide pillar with backup pad sliding fit, the one end fixed mounting that the guide pillar is close to the fixed roller has spacing cap, the spring housing is established on the outer wall of guide pillar, the one end of spring with the inner wall fixed connection of rotatory roller, the other end of spring with backup pad fixed connection.
5. The intelligent multifunctional leather product cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the rotating roller is provided with a scraping plate, the top wall of the scraping plate is attached to the outer wall of the rotating roller, a recovery box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, and the scraping plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the recovery box.
6. The intelligent multifunctional leather product cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: the fixed roller is hollow, a water inlet is formed in one end of the fixed roller in a communicating mode, the water inlet is communicated with an external water source, a water outlet is formed in the outer wall of the fixed roller in a communicating mode, the cleaning column is hollow, and the cleaning column is communicated with an inner cavity of the rotating roller.
CN202111485944.9A 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 Multifunctional intelligent leather product cleaning device and impurity collecting device for leather product cleaning Active CN114178215B (en)

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CN202111485944.9A CN114178215B (en) 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 Multifunctional intelligent leather product cleaning device and impurity collecting device for leather product cleaning

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111485944.9A CN114178215B (en) 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 Multifunctional intelligent leather product cleaning device and impurity collecting device for leather product cleaning

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