CN114177979A - Magnetic separation device for recovering multiple metals in copper smelting slag - Google Patents
Magnetic separation device for recovering multiple metals in copper smelting slag Download PDFInfo
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- CN114177979A CN114177979A CN202111425647.5A CN202111425647A CN114177979A CN 114177979 A CN114177979 A CN 114177979A CN 202111425647 A CN202111425647 A CN 202111425647A CN 114177979 A CN114177979 A CN 114177979A
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- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 261
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009853 pyrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/10—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers
- B03C1/12—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers with magnets moving during operation; with movable pole pieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a magnetic separation device for recovering multiple metals from copper smelting slag, which comprises a main frame, wherein the main frame is in a step shape, a third magnetic separation box, a second magnetic separation box and a first magnetic separation box are fixedly connected to the main frame from top to bottom in sequence, a feeding hopper is arranged on the upper side of the third magnetic separation box, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the feeding hopper, magnetic separation rollers are rotatably connected to the interiors of the third magnetic separation box, the second magnetic separation box and the first magnetic separation box through bearings, and cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the third magnetic separation box, the second magnetic separation box and the first magnetic separation box; through the first magnetic separation case, second magnetic separation case and the third magnetic separation case of design, loop through inside magnetic separation roller through third magnetic separation case, second magnetic separation case and first magnetic separation case and adsorb the magnetic separation, once the material loading can carry out magnetic separation many times to the effect is better under the magnetic separation, and more abundant adsorbs the magnetic separation to the polymetallic in the copper smelting sediment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of copper smelting, and particularly relates to a magnetic separation device for recovering multiple metals in copper smelting slag.
Background
The smelting of copper is still mainly pyrometallurgical, and the yield of the copper accounts for about 85 percent of the total world copper yield. The pyrometallurgy is that the raw ore containing copper in several percent or several thousandth is first beneficiated to 20-30% to obtain copper concentrate, which is then smelted in a closed blast furnace, a reverberatory furnace, an electric furnace or a flash furnace to produce matte, the produced matte is then blown into a converter to produce blister copper, and the matte is oxidized, refined and decontaminated in another reverberatory furnace or cast into an anode plate for electrolysis to obtain electrolytic copper with grade up to 99.9%. The process is simple and short, has strong adaptability, and the recovery rate of copper can reach 95 percent, but because sulfur in the ore is discharged as sulfur dioxide waste gas in two stages of matte making and converting, the sulfur is not easy to recover and is easy to cause pollution. In recent years, continuous and automatic smelting has been developed by the molten bath smelting such as the silver method and the nonindard method, and the pyrometallurgical method such as the mitsubishi method in japan. The modern wet smelting method comprises sulfating roasting-leaching-electrodeposition, leaching-extraction-electrodeposition, bacterial leaching and other methods, and is suitable for heap leaching, tank leaching and selecting or in-situ leaching of low-grade complex ores, copper oxide ores and copper-containing waste ores. The wet smelting technology is gradually popularized, the total output is estimated to be 20% at the end of this century, and the smelting cost of copper is greatly reduced by the deduction of the wet smelting.
When the multi-metal in the copper smelting slag is recovered by the existing magnetic separation device, the metal in the copper smelting slag is sucked and recovered, the phenomenon that one-time suction is not clean and residue exists can occur when the metal is sucked, multiple times of magnetic separation is needed, and the problem that the feeding and the discharging are troublesome is solved, so that the magnetic separation device for recovering the multi-metal in the copper smelting slag is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a magnetic separation device for recovering multiple metals in copper smelting slag, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a many metals of copper smelting sediment are retrieved and are used magnetic separation device, includes the body frame, the structure of body frame sets up to the echelonment, fixedly connected with third magnetic separation case, second magnetic separation case and first magnetic separation case from the top down in proper order on the body frame, the upside of third magnetic separation case is provided with the loading hopper, the inboard of loading hopper is provided with crushing mechanism, the inside of third magnetic separation case, second magnetic separation case and first magnetic separation case all is connected with the magnetic separation roller through the bearing rotation, all fixedly connected with cleaning brush on the inner wall of third magnetic separation case, second magnetic separation case and first magnetic separation case, the laminating of one end of cleaning brush is on the surface of magnetic separation roller, third magnetic separation case, second magnetic separation case and the inboard bottom of first magnetic separation case all are provided with the branch work or material rest, the both sides that correspond the branch work or material rest on third magnetic separation case, second magnetic separation case and the first magnetic separation case are provided with respectively and retrieve mouth and delivery pipe, the inboard of delivery pipe is provided with the guide mouth, be provided with copper smelting slag discharge port on the delivery pipe of first magnetic separation case one side.
The key concept of the technical scheme is as follows: through third magnetic separation case, second magnetic separation case and first magnetic separation case loop through inside magnetic separation roller and adsorb the magnetic separation to the effect is better under the magnetic separation, makes the polymetallic in the copper smelting sediment can come out the sufficient magnetic separation and handle.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the material distributing frame is set to be triangular, and inclined planes on two sides of the material distributing frame respectively correspond to the material guiding port and the recycling port.
Preferably, the inboard upper end of third magnetic separation case, second magnetic separation case and first magnetic separation case all is provided with the stock guide, and communicates each other between loading hopper, third magnetic separation case, second magnetic separation case and the first magnetic separation case, and the stock guide is located intercommunication department.
Preferably, the upside of third magnetic separation case, second magnetic separation case and first magnetic separation case all is provided with block seat and auxiliary connection board, the lower extreme of delivery pipe is provided with the block piece, the block piece block is inboard at block seat and auxiliary connection board, fix a position and pass through bolt fixed connection through block seat, auxiliary connection board and block piece between loading hopper, third magnetic separation case, second magnetic separation case and the first magnetic separation case.
Preferably, one side of third magnetic separation case is provided with driving motor, driving motor's one end and the one end of magnetic separation roller all are provided with the drive wheel, the outside of drive wheel is provided with driving belt, all be connected through drive wheel and driving belt transmission between magnetic separation roller and the driving motor in third magnetic separation case, second magnetic separation case and the first magnetic separation case.
Preferably, broken mechanism includes and rotates the crushing roller of installing in the loading hopper inboard through the bearing, the one end fixedly connected with driven gear of crushing roller, the one end fixedly connected with driving gear of magnetic separation roller in the third magnetic separation case, third magnetic separation case one end upside is rotated through the pivot and is connected with drive gear, connect through tooth meshing between driving gear, drive gear and the driven gear, through the drive gear transmission between driving gear and the driven gear, through meshing transmission between the driven gear between the crushing roller.
Preferably, the upper end of body frame is provided with buffer gear, the body frame passes through buffer gear and third magnetic separation case, second magnetic separation case and first magnetic separation case fixed connection.
Preferably, buffer gear includes the buffer seat of fixed mounting at third magnetic separation case, second magnetic separation case and first magnetic separation case lower surface, the upper end slidable mounting of body frame is in the inboard of buffer seat, the inboard middle part fixedly connected with main spring of buffer seat, main spring's one end is provided with the buffering muscle, buffering muscle fixed mounting is in the upper end of body frame.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with auxiliary spring in inboard both ends of cushion socket, auxiliary spring's one end fixedly connected with sliding block, and sliding block slidable mounting is in the inboard of cushion socket, the both ends and the sliding block fixed connection of buffering muscle.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of buffering muscle sets up the splayed, and two liang of end stabilizer blades and sliding block fixed connection of buffering muscle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the first magnetic separation case, second magnetic separation case and the third magnetic separation case of design, loop through inside magnetic separation roller through third magnetic separation case, second magnetic separation case and first magnetic separation case and adsorb the magnetic separation, once the material loading can carry out magnetic separation many times to the effect is better under the magnetic separation, and more abundant adsorbs the magnetic separation to the polymetallic in the copper smelting sediment.
2. Through the crushing mechanism of design, carry out the breakage to copper smelting sediment through crushing mechanism when using to avoid appearing the phenomenon of too big not good magnetic separation of copper smelting sediment, thereby make copper smelting sediment polymetallic more abundant when the magnetic separation.
3. Through the buffer gear who designs, support first magnetic separation case, second magnetic separation case and third magnetic separation case through body frame and buffer gear when using to can cushion through buffer gear's main spring, buffering muscle and auxiliary spring at the use device, thereby reduce the phenomenon that vibration damage appears in the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a magnetic separation box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a main frame; 2. a first magnetic separation box; 3. a second magnetic separation box; 4. a third magnetic separation box; 5. a hopper; 6. a crushing mechanism; 7. a drive motor; 8. a driving wheel; 9. a drive belt; 10. a copper smelting slag discharge port; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. a material guide port; 13. a clamping block; 14. a clamping seat; 15. an auxiliary connecting plate; 16. a material guide plate; 17. cleaning a brush; 18. a magnetic separation roller; 19. a material distributing frame; 20. a recovery port; 21. a crushing roller; 22. a driven gear; 23. a transmission gear; 24. a driving gear; 25. a buffer mechanism; 26. an auxiliary spring; 27. a slider; 28. a main spring; 29. buffering the ribs; 30. a buffer seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a magnetic separation device for recovering multiple metals from copper smelting slag comprises a main frame 1, wherein the main frame 1 is in a step shape, a third magnetic separation box 4, a second magnetic separation box 3 and a first magnetic separation box 2 are sequentially and fixedly connected to the main frame 1 from top to bottom, a feeding hopper 5 is arranged on the upper side of the third magnetic separation box 4, a crushing mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner side of the feeding hopper 5, magnetic separation rollers 18 are rotatably connected to the interiors of the third magnetic separation box 4, the second magnetic separation box 3 and the first magnetic separation box 2 through bearings, guide plates 16 are arranged at the upper ends of the interiors of the third magnetic separation box 4, the second magnetic separation box 3 and the first magnetic separation box 2, the feeding hopper 5, the third magnetic separation box 4, the second magnetic separation box 3 and the first magnetic separation box 2 are communicated with each other, the guide plates 16 are positioned at the communicated positions, cleaning brushes 17 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the third magnetic separation box 4, the second magnetic separation box 3 and the first magnetic separation box 2, one end of each cleaning brush 17 is attached to the surface of the magnetic separation rollers 18, the bottom of the inner sides of the third magnetic separation box 4, the second magnetic separation box 3 and the first magnetic separation box 2 are respectively provided with a material distribution frame 19, the cross section of the material distribution frame 19 is in a triangular shape, inclined planes at two sides of the material distribution frame 19 respectively correspond to a material guide port 12 and a recovery port 20, two sides of the third magnetic separation box 4, the second magnetic separation box 3 and the first magnetic separation box 2 corresponding to the material distribution frame 19 are respectively provided with a recovery port 20 and a discharge pipe 11, the inner side of the discharge pipe 11 is provided with a material guide port 12, a copper smelting slag discharge port 10 is arranged on the discharge pipe 11 at one side of the first magnetic separation box 2, copper smelting slag falls onto a magnetic separation roller 18 in the third magnetic separation box 4 through the guide of a material guide plate 16 and is adsorbed by the magnetic separation roller 18, the adsorbed polymetallic is swept from the magnetic separation roller 18 through a cleaning brush 17 and discharged from the recovery port 20 and collected by a collection bag, and the residual copper smelting slag is discharged from the discharge pipe 11 and the material guide port 12 into the second magnetic separation box 3 through the material distribution frame 19, magnetic separation roller 18 through in the second magnetic separation case 3 again carries out the magnetic separation of last time through the magnetic separation roller 18 in the first magnetic separation case 2 again after 3 magnetic separations of second magnetic separation case, and last copper smelting sediment is from the discharge of delivery pipe 11 and copper smelting sediment discharge port 10 on the first magnetic separation case 2 and is collected.
As apparent from the above description, the present invention has the following advantageous effects: when the copper smelting slag magnetic separation device is used, the magnetic separation is carried out through the third magnetic separation box 4, the second magnetic separation box 3 and the first magnetic separation box 2 sequentially through the internal magnetic separation roller 18, and multiple times of magnetic separation can be carried out through once feeding, so that the effect is better in magnetic separation, and more sufficient polymetallic in the copper smelting slag is subjected to magnetic separation.
Further, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, the upside of the third magnetic separation box 4, the second magnetic separation box 3 and the first magnetic separation box 2 is provided with the engaging seat 14 and the auxiliary connecting plate 15, the lower end of the discharge pipe 11 is provided with the engaging block 13, the engaging block 13 is engaged with the inner side of the engaging seat 14 and the auxiliary connecting plate 15, the hopper 5, the third magnetic separation box 4, the second magnetic separation box 3 and the first magnetic separation box 2 are positioned by the engaging seat 14, the auxiliary connecting plate 15 and the engaging block 13 and fixedly connected by bolts, and the engaging seat 14 and the auxiliary connecting plate 15 are engaged and positioned by the engaging block 13, so that the third magnetic separation box 4, the second magnetic separation box 3 and the first magnetic separation box 2 are stably connected.
Further, as can be seen from fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 5, a driving motor 7 is arranged on one side of the third magnetic separation box 4, driving wheels 8 are arranged at one end of the driving motor 7 and one end of the magnetic separation roller 18, a driving belt 9 is arranged on the outer side of each driving wheel 8, the magnetic separation rollers 18 in the third magnetic separation box 4, the second magnetic separation box 3 and the first magnetic separation box 2 are in transmission connection with the driving motor 7 through the driving wheels 8 and the driving belt 9, and the driving motor 7 drives the magnetic separation rollers 18 to rotate for magnetic separation through the transmission of the driving wheels 8 and the driving belt 9.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: crushing mechanism 6 includes and rotates the crushing roller 21 of installing in loading hopper 5 inboard through the bearing, the one end fixedly connected with driven gear 22 of crushing roller 21, the one end fixedly connected with driving gear 24 of magnetic separation roller 18 in third magnetic separation case 4, 4 one end upsides of third magnetic separation case are rotated through the pivot and are connected with drive gear 23, driving gear 24, connect through tooth meshing between drive gear 23 and the driven gear 22, through drive gear 23 transmission between driving gear 24 and the driven gear 22, through meshing transmission between the driven gear 22 between the crushing roller 21, drive driving gear 24 when magnetic separation roller 18 rotates and rotate, then meshing drive gear 23 and the driven gear 22 through the tooth rotate, make driven gear 22 drive crushing roller 21 carry out the breakage to copper smelting sediment.
Adopt foretell crushing mechanism 6, carry out the breakage to copper smelting sediment through crushing mechanism 6 when using to avoid appearing the phenomenon of too big not good magnetic separation of copper smelting sediment, thereby make copper smelting sediment polymetallic more abundant when the magnetic separation.
Example three:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, on the basis of the second embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the upper end of the main frame 1 is provided with a buffer mechanism 25, and the main frame 1 is fixedly connected with the third magnetic separation box 4, the second magnetic separation box 3 and the first magnetic separation box 2 through the buffer mechanism 25; the buffer mechanism 25 comprises a buffer seat 30 fixedly mounted on the lower surfaces of the third magnetic separation box 4, the second magnetic separation box 3 and the first magnetic separation box 2, the upper end of the main frame 1 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the buffer seat 30, the middle part of the inner side of the buffer seat 30 is fixedly connected with a main spring 28, one end of the main spring 28 is provided with a buffer rib 29, and the buffer rib 29 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the main frame 1; the two ends of the inner side of the buffer seat 30 are fixedly connected with the auxiliary springs 26, one end of each auxiliary spring 26 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 27, each sliding block 27 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the buffer seat 30, the two ends of each buffer rib 29 are fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding block 27, vibration generated during use of the device is buffered on the main springs 28 and the buffer ribs 29 through sliding and pressing of the upper end of the main frame 1 in the buffer seat 30, and meanwhile, the two ends of each buffer rib 29 are stressed to push the corresponding sliding blocks 27 to slide, so that the auxiliary springs 26 are compressed for auxiliary buffering; the cross-sectional shape of buffer muscle 29 sets up the splayed, and two liang of end stabilizer blades and sliding block 27 fixed connection of buffer muscle 29 make buffer muscle 29 conveniently promote when using and promote sliding block 27 and slide.
By adopting the buffering mechanism 25, the main frame 1 and the buffering mechanism 25 support the first magnetic separation box 2, the second magnetic separation box 3 and the third magnetic separation box 4 when in use, so that the device can be buffered by the main spring 28, the buffering rib 29 and the auxiliary spring 26 of the buffering mechanism 25 when in use, and the phenomenon of vibration damage of the device is reduced.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when in use, copper smelting slag is added through the charging hopper 5, and simultaneously, the driving motor 7 runs and the transmission of the transmission wheel 8 and the transmission belt 9 are utilized, so that the driving motor 7 drives the magnetic separation roller 18 to rotate, the driving gear 24 is driven to rotate when the magnetic separation roller 18 rotates, the driving gear 24 drives the transmission gear 23 to rotate through the teeth, the driving gear 24 drives the driven gear 22 to rotate through the transmission of the transmission gear 23, the driven gear 22 drives the crushing roller 21 to rotate to further crush the copper smelting slag, so that the copper smelting slag is more crushed, the magnetic separation of adsorption of polymetallic is conveniently carried out through the magnetic separation roller 18, the crushed copper smelting slag falls onto the magnetic separation roller 18 in the third magnetic separation box 4 through the guide of the guide plate 16, the polymetallic is adsorbed through the magnetic separation roller 18, the adsorbed polymetallic is swept down from the magnetic separation roller 18 through the cleaning brush 17 and discharged from the recovery port 20 to be collected through the collection bag, and the rest copper smelting slag is discharged from the discharge pipe 11 and the material guide port 12 through the guiding of the material distributing frame 19 and enters the second magnetic separation box 3, magnetic separation is carried out again through the magnetic separation roller 18 in the second magnetic separation box 3, the magnetic separated polymetallic is discharged and collected from the recovery port 20 under the second magnetic separation box 3, the rest copper smelting slag is discharged and collected again into the first magnetic separation box 2, last magnetic separation and adsorption are carried out through the magnetic separation roller 18 in the first magnetic separation box 2, the adsorbed rest polymetallic is discharged and collected from the recovery port 20, the copper smelting slag is discharged and collected from the discharge pipe 11 on the first magnetic separation box 2 and the copper smelting slag discharge port 10, when the device is used, the vibration received by the first magnetic separation box 2, the second magnetic separation box 3 and the third magnetic separation box 4 is buffered on the main spring 28 and the buffer rib 29 through the sliding block pressed by the sliding block of the upper end of the main frame 1, and the buffer rib 29 is deformed and pushes the sliding block 27 to slide, make slider 27 promote the supplementary buffering of auxiliary spring 26 to the phenomenon that vibration damage appears when reducing first magnetic separation case 2, second magnetic separation case 3 and third magnetic separation case 4 and using.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a many metals of copper smelting sediment are retrieved and are used magnetic separation device, includes body frame (1), its characterized in that: the structure of the main frame (1) is arranged to be stepped, a third magnetic separation box (4), a second magnetic separation box (3) and a first magnetic separation box (2) are fixedly connected to the main frame (1) from top to bottom in sequence, a loading hopper (5) is arranged on the upper side of the third magnetic separation box (4), a crushing mechanism (6) is arranged on the inner side of the loading hopper (5), cleaning brushes (17) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the third magnetic separation box (4), the second magnetic separation box (3) and the first magnetic separation box (2) respectively, one ends of the cleaning brushes (17) are attached to the surfaces of the magnetic separation rollers (18), and material separating frames (19) are arranged at the inner bottoms of the third magnetic separation box (4), the second magnetic separation box (3) and the first magnetic separation box (2) respectively, the both sides that correspond branch work or material rest (19) on third magnetic separation case (4), second magnetic separation case (3) and first magnetic separation case (2) are provided with respectively and retrieve mouth (20) and delivery pipe (11), the inboard of delivery pipe (11) is provided with guide mouth (12), be provided with copper smelting slag discharge port (10) on delivery pipe (11) of first magnetic separation case (2) one side.
2. The magnetic separation device for recovering the multiple metals in the copper smelting slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the material distributing frame (19) is triangular, and inclined planes on two sides of the material distributing frame (19) respectively correspond to the material guiding opening (12) and the recovery opening (20).
3. The magnetic separation device for recovering the multiple metals in the copper smelting slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inboard upper end of third magnetic separation case (4), second magnetic separation case (3) and first magnetic separation case (2) all is provided with stock guide (16), and communicates each other between loading hopper (5), third magnetic separation case (4), second magnetic separation case (3) and first magnetic separation case (2), and stock guide (16) are located intercommunication department.
4. The magnetic separation device for recovering the multiple metals in the copper smelting slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upside of third magnetic separation case (4), second magnetic separation case (3) and first magnetic separation case (2) all is provided with block seat (14) and auxiliary connection board (15), the lower extreme of delivery pipe (11) is provided with block piece (13), block piece (13) block is inboard at block seat (14) and auxiliary connection board (15), pass through block seat (14), auxiliary connection board (15) and block piece (13) location and pass through bolt fixed connection between loading hopper (5), third magnetic separation case (4), second magnetic separation case (3) and first magnetic separation case (2).
5. The magnetic separation device for recovering the multiple metals in the copper smelting slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of third magnetic separation case (4) is provided with driving motor (7), the one end of driving motor (7) and the one end of magnetic separation roller (18) all are provided with drive wheel (8), the outside of drive wheel (8) is provided with driving belt (9), all be connected through drive wheel (8) and driving belt (9) transmission between magnetic separation roller (18) and driving motor (7) in third magnetic separation case (4), second magnetic separation case (3) and first magnetic separation case (2).
6. The magnetic separation device for recovering the multiple metals in the copper smelting slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing mechanism (6) include and rotate through the bearing and install crushing roller (21) at loading hopper (5) inboard, the one end fixedly connected with driven gear (22) of crushing roller (21), one end fixedly connected with driving gear (24) of magnetic separation roller (18) in third magnetic separation case (4), third magnetic separation case (4) one end upside rotates through the pivot and is connected with drive gear (23), connect through tooth meshing between driving gear (24), drive gear (23) and driven gear (22), through drive gear (23) transmission between driving gear (24) and driven gear (22), through meshing transmission between driven gear (22) between crushing roller (21).
7. The magnetic separation device for recovering the multiple metals in the copper smelting slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of body frame (1) is provided with buffer gear (25), body frame (1) is through buffer gear (25) and third magnetic separation case (4), second magnetic separation case (3) and first magnetic separation case (2) fixed connection.
8. The magnetic separation device for recovering the multiple metals in the copper smelting slag according to claim 7, characterized in that: buffer gear (25) include buffer seat (30) of fixed mounting at third magnetic separation case (4), second magnetic separation case (3) and first magnetic separation case (2) lower surface, the upper end slidable mounting of body frame (1) is in the inboard of buffer seat (30), the inboard middle part fixedly connected with main spring (28) of buffer seat (30), the one end of main spring (28) is provided with buffering muscle (29), buffering muscle (29) fixed mounting is in the upper end of body frame (1).
9. The magnetic separation device for recovering the multiple metals in the copper smelting slag according to claim 8, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with auxiliary spring (26) in inboard both ends of buffer seat (30), the one end fixedly connected with sliding block (27) of auxiliary spring (26), and sliding block (27) slidable mounting are in the inboard of buffer seat (30), the both ends and sliding block (27) fixed connection of buffering muscle (29).
10. The magnetic separation device for recovering the multiple metals in the copper smelting slag according to claim 9, characterized in that: the cross-sectional shape of buffer muscle (29) sets up the splayed, and two liang of end stabilizer blades and sliding block (27) fixed connection of buffer muscle (29).
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Application publication date: 20220315 |