CN114177768B - Equipment for removing smoke dust by stir-frying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces - Google Patents
Equipment for removing smoke dust by stir-frying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN114177768B CN114177768B CN202111591351.0A CN202111591351A CN114177768B CN 114177768 B CN114177768 B CN 114177768B CN 202111591351 A CN202111591351 A CN 202111591351A CN 114177768 B CN114177768 B CN 114177768B
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 65
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 bran frying Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
- B01D53/85—Biological processes with gas-solid contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
- B01D47/021—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath by bubbling the gas through a liquid bath
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece stir-frying smoke dust removing device, in particular to the technical field of smoke dust removal, which comprises a dust collection fan, wherein the output end of the dust collection fan is provided with a water bath dust removing box, one side of the water bath dust removing box is provided with a suction fan, one end of the suction fan is provided with an ingress pipe, one end of the ingress pipe is provided with a biological deodorization box, and the interior of the biological deodorization box is provided with a dust removing mechanism; the dust removing mechanism comprises a PP packing layer arranged inside the biological deodorization box. The invention adopts the dust removing mechanism, the composite biological filler layer carries out secondary biological decomposition, and the waste gas is taken as nutrient substances to be absorbed, metabolized and utilized by microorganisms, and the process is the mutually coordinated process of the microorganisms, so that pollutants in smoke dust can be effectively removed, the pollutants are converted into nutrients to be absorbed and converted, the pollutants are completely removed, the pollutants are not remained, the effect of removing the smoke dust in a more environment-friendly way is achieved, and the environment-friendly performance is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of smoke removal, in particular to a device for removing smoke by stir-frying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
The components of pollutants in the smoke generated in the processing process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are complex, including dust particles such as bran frying, vinegar, wine and the like which volatilize at high temperature, oil smoke generated during calcination of biological tissues and the like, effective treatment measures must be taken to ensure that the smoke emission reaches the standard, and the smoke purification is difficult to realize and needs a subsequent advanced treatment process.
And in the in-service use, contain a large amount of pollutants in the smoke dust through the flue gas dust removal, can exist a large amount of pollutants that can't remove through handling still, if handle, not only comparatively complicated, the cost is higher moreover, is unfavorable for like this reaching better dust removal effect to reach more environmental protection's dust removal effect and with high costs.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece stir-frying smoke dust removing device, and the dust removing device adopts a dust removing mechanism, so that pollutants in smoke dust can be effectively removed, the pollutants are converted into nutrients to be absorbed and converted, the pollutants are completely removed, the pollutants are not remained, a more environment-friendly smoke dust removing effect is achieved, and the environment friendliness is higher, so that the problems in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the device comprises a dust collection fan, wherein a water bath dust removal box is arranged at the output end of the dust collection fan, a suction fan is arranged at one side of the water bath dust removal box, an ingress pipe is arranged at one end of the suction fan, a biological deodorization box is arranged at one end of the ingress pipe, and a dust removal mechanism is arranged in the biological deodorization box;
the dust removing mechanism comprises a PP packing layer arranged inside the biological deodorization box, a spraying pipe is arranged above the PP packing layer, one end of the spraying pipe is connected with an injection pipe, one side of the PP packing layer is provided with a composite biological packing layer, a connecting pipe is arranged above the composite biological packing layer, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a lower spraying pipe, one end of the lower spraying pipe is provided with an input pipe, and one end of the input pipe is provided with a split spraying pipe for spraying water.
In a preferred embodiment, the biological deodorization case one side intercommunication has the delivery tube, delivery tube one end is provided with the defogging case, defogging case one side is provided with the conveyer pipe, filter adsorption case is installed to conveyer pipe one side, filter adsorption case one side intercommunication has the return pipe that is used for docking indoor fresh air device input, inhale the fan both ends respectively with water bath dust removal case and ingress pipe between be linked together two by two, be linked together between connecting pipe and the lower spray pipe.
In a preferred embodiment, defogging case internally mounted has defogging mechanism, defogging mechanism is including setting up at the inside dry cylinder of defogging case, two through-holes have been seted up to the dry cylinder inside, through-hole internally mounted has electronic promotion cylinder, electronic promotion cylinder promotes the end and is connected with the silk screen layer, silk screen layer one side is provided with the sponge adsorbed layer, the sponge adsorbed layer is provided with the heating lantern ring, heating lantern ring inside is provided with a plurality of heating resistance wires, electronic promotion cylinder promotes the outside cover of end and is equipped with the locating support, looks joint between locating support and the silk screen layer, locating support outer wall adopts welded mode fixed connection with the through-hole inner wall, bond between silk screen layer and the sponge adsorbed layer is fixed, the heating lantern ring outside is provided with the support column, the support column is fixed with the heating lantern ring welding.
In a preferred embodiment, a filter frame is installed inside the filter adsorption box, one side of the filter frame is connected with a filter cotton bag, and the filter cotton bag is fixed with the filter frame by adopting AB glue.
In a preferred embodiment, the dust settling pipe is installed inside the water bath dust removal box, the dust settling pipe is close to a dispersing pipe and an external diffusion pipe is installed on the other side of the dust settling pipe, a shunt pipe is installed on the outer portion of the dust injection pipe and located at a position between the dispersing pipe and the external diffusion pipe, inclined spray pipes are arranged on two sides of the shunt pipe, a dust settling lower spray pipe is installed above the inclined spray pipes, a plurality of lower spray heads are arranged at the bottom end of the dust settling lower spray pipe, the dust settling pipe is connected with the dust settling pipe at one end, a perfusion pipe is arranged on one side of the perfusion pipe, a shower pump machine is installed below the perfusion pipe, a storage box is installed at the input end of the shower pump machine, a backflow pipe is installed at the bottom end of the backflow pipe, a suction pipe is installed below the backflow pump machine, suction pipe outer wall is communicated with the suction branch pipe, a backflow pipe is installed at one end of the suction pipe, the lower spray heads are communicated with the dust settling spray pipe, and the two backflow pipe is symmetrically arranged around the position of the center of the shunt pipe.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the dust removing mechanism is adopted to enable the injection pipe to input dust removing liquid into the spray pipe, the spray pipe is used for spraying downwards, biological flora on the upper surface of the PP filler layer is used for obtaining moisture and nourishing, chemical substances in pollutant gas are dissolved in the surface layer after contacting with the PP filler layer, gas phase is converted into water phase, so that further absorption and decomposition of microorganisms in the biological deodorization box are facilitated, secondary biological decomposition is carried out through the composite biological filler layer, waste gas is used as nutrient substances to be absorbed, metabolized and utilized by the microorganisms, and the process is a mutually coordinated process of the microorganisms, so that pollutants in smoke dust can be effectively removed, the conversion of the pollutants into nutrients is realized, the pollutants are completely removed, the effect of removing the smoke dust in a more environment-friendly way is achieved, and the environment-friendly performance is higher;
2. according to the invention, a defogging mechanism is adopted to enable gas with moisture to enter the heating resistance wires to be heated and removed, redundant moisture enters the sponge adsorption layer to be adsorbed, when mist-containing gas flows through the silk screen layer at a certain speed along the silk screen layer, water vapor collides with the silk screen layer and adheres to the surfaces of filaments, water vapor forms larger liquid drops to the interweaving positions of the filaments along the filaments, meanwhile, in the later stage, an electric pushing cylinder is started to drive the silk screen layer to move leftwards, the sponge adsorption layer enters gaps among a plurality of heating resistance wires, then the heating resistance wires are utilized to conduct electric heating, the silk screen layer and the sponge adsorption layer are dried, repeated use is achieved, the sponge adsorption layer and the silk screen layer are recycled, the defogging effect is greatly improved, the service life of the defogging device is prolonged, and the durability is better;
3. the invention adopts the reflux pump to enable the reflux pipe to suck the water in the biological deodorization box into the suction pipe, the reflux network pipe can suck the sewage in the water bath dust removal box into the suction pipe, the sewage enters the storage box along the reflux pipe, the sewage is shunted into the dust fall pipe, the injection pipe and the connecting pipe, the dust fall pipe is filled into the dust fall lower spray pipe, the dust fall lower spray pipe is led into the plurality of lower spray heads along the dust fall lower spray pipe to spray downwards, the smoke moves downwards along the dust injection pipe, and is shunted through the dispersing pipe, and the sewage is shunted into the outer dispersing pipe to spray downwards, so that the polluted water can be recycled, the polluted water can be shunted to each point for recycling, and each point has different recycling effects, not only has the effect of dust fall, but also has the effect of microorganism, the recycling effect is better, the use is more obvious, the range dust fall of the dispersing chamber is realized, the dust fall uniformity is effectively improved, and the dust fall effect is better in the dust fall process;
in sum, can effectively get rid of the pollutant in the smoke and dust through the mutual influence of above-mentioned a plurality of effects, and realize that the pollutant is converted into the nutrient and absorb the conversion, get rid of the pollutant completely, can not remain the pollutant, reach the smoke and dust removal effect of more environmental protection, the feature of environmental protection is higher, can effectively get rid of the pollutant in the smoke and dust, and realize that the pollutant is converted into the nutrient and absorb the conversion, get rid of the pollutant completely, can not remain the pollutant, reach the smoke and dust removal effect of more environmental protection, the feature of environmental protection is higher, the water of pollution flows to each point position and recycles, and every point position recycling effect is different, both can play the effect of dust fall, can play the effect of nourishing microorganism again, realize the dust fall of diffusion chamber scope, effectively improve the dust fall homogeneity, the dust fall effect is better, in total, can effectively improve the environmental protection of dust removal, and sustainability, and can reduce the wasting of resources, and the resource pollution, the dust removal effect is better simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the biological deodorization box of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the demister tank according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a tangential plane structure of a positioning bracket according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal section structure of the filter adsorption tank of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal section structure of the water bath dust removing box of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall rear perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the joint structure of the infusion tube and the shower pump of the invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic representation of the conversion mechanism of contaminants of the present invention.
The reference numerals are: 1. a dust collection fan; 2. a water bath dust removing box; 3. a suction fan; 4. an ingress pipe; 5. a biological deodorization box; 6. a PP filler layer; 7. a composite biological filler layer; 8. a shower nozzle; 9. an injection tube; 10. a connecting pipe; 11. a lower spray pipe; 12. an input tube; 13. a split shower nozzle; 14. a delivery tube; 15. a mist removing box; 16. a delivery tube; 17. a filtration adsorption box; 18. a return pipe; 19. a drying cylinder; 20. an electric pushing cylinder; 21. a silk screen layer; 22. a sponge adsorption layer; 23. heating the collar; 24. heating the resistance wire; 25. a positioning bracket; 26. a support column; 27. a filter frame; 28. a filter cotton bag; 29. a dust fall pipe; 30. a dust falling lower spray pipe; 31. a lower nozzle; 32. a dust injection pipe; 33. a dispersion tube; 34. a shunt; 35. a diagonal nozzle; 36. an outer diffusion tube; 37. an infusion tube; 38. a flow guiding pipe; 39. a spray pump machine; 40. a storage tank; 41. a return pipe; 42. a reflux pump; 43. a suction pipe; 44. a suction manifold; 45. and (5) reflowing the network management.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The device for stir-frying and removing smoke dust of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces shown in the attached drawings 1-9 comprises a dust collection fan 1, wherein a water bath dust removal box 2 is arranged at the output end of the dust collection fan 1, a suction fan 3 is arranged at one side of the water bath dust removal box 2, an ingress pipe 4 is arranged at one end of the suction fan 3, a biological deodorization box 5 is arranged at one end of the ingress pipe 4, and a dust removal mechanism is arranged in the biological deodorization box 5;
the dust removal mechanism comprises a PP packing layer 6 arranged inside a biological deodorization box 5, a spraying pipe 8 is arranged above the PP packing layer 6, one end of the spraying pipe 8 is connected with an injection pipe 9, one side of the PP packing layer 6 is provided with a composite biological packing layer 7, a connecting pipe 10 is arranged above the composite biological packing layer 7, one end of the connecting pipe 10 is communicated with a lower spraying pipe 11, one end of the lower spraying pipe 11 is provided with an input pipe 12, and one end of the input pipe 12 is provided with a split spraying pipe 13 for spraying water.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-3, one side of the biological deodorization box 5 is communicated with an eduction tube 14, one end of the eduction tube 14 is provided with a demisting box 15, one side of the demisting box 15 is provided with a conveying tube 16, one side of the conveying tube 16 is provided with a filtering adsorption box 17, one side of the filtering adsorption box 17 is communicated with a return tube 18 for butting with an input end of an indoor fresh air device, two ends of a suction fan 3 are respectively communicated with the water bath dedusting box 2 and the ingress tube 4, and the connecting tube 10 is communicated with the lower jet tube 11, so that gas for thoroughly removing pollutants is led into the demisting box 15 along the eduction tube 14 and enters the filtering adsorption box 17, and the filtered gas with a large dust holding amount is continuously led into the indoor fresh air device along the return tube 18, thus circulating air supply can be realized.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3-4, a demisting mechanism is installed inside a demisting box 15, the demisting mechanism comprises a drying cylinder 19 arranged inside the demisting box 15, two through holes are formed inside the drying cylinder 19, an electric pushing cylinder 20 is installed inside the through holes, a pushing end of the electric pushing cylinder 20 is connected with a wire mesh layer 21, a sponge adsorption layer 22 is arranged on one side of the wire mesh layer 21, a heating collar 23 is arranged on the sponge adsorption layer 22, a plurality of heating resistance wires 24 are arranged inside the heating collar 23, a positioning support 25 is sleeved outside the pushing end of the electric pushing cylinder 20, the positioning support 25 is clamped with the wire mesh layer 21, the outer wall of the positioning support 25 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through holes in a welding mode, the wire mesh layer 21 is fixedly bonded with the sponge adsorption layer 22, a support column 26 is arranged outside the heating collar 23, the support column 26 is fixedly welded with the heating collar 23, so that gas is led into the inside the demisting box 15 along the delivery pipe 14, the gas with moisture enters the heating resistance wires 24 to be heated and removed, the moisture enters the heating collar 22 to be adsorbed, and the moisture is enabled to flow through the wire mesh layer 21 to have a certain speed, and water mist can flow through the wire mesh layer 21 and flow through the surface of the wire mesh layer to have a certain speed, water mist can be further deposited on the surface, and the water mist can be more convenient, and the water mist can flow and the water mist can be further be more conveniently removed, the surface due to the water mist can flow and the water mist can flow.
As shown in fig. 5, the filter adsorption box 17 is internally provided with a filter frame 27, one side of the filter frame 27 is connected with a filter cotton bag 28, and the filter cotton bag 28 and the filter frame 27 are fixed by adopting an AB adhesive, so that gas enters the filter adsorption box 17, and is filtered through the filter cotton bag 28 in the filter frame 27, and the dust holding capacity of the filter layer is large and continuously filtered.
As shown in fig. 6-8, the dust settling pipe 29 is installed in the water bath dust removing box 2, one side of the dust settling pipe 29 close to the bottom end is communicated with the dispersing pipe 33, the other side is provided with the external dispersing pipe 36, the outside of the dust injecting pipe 32 is provided with the shunt pipe 34 at a position between the dispersing pipe 33 and the external dispersing pipe 36, both sides of the shunt pipe 34 are provided with the inclined spray pipes 35, the dust settling lower spray pipes 30 are installed above the inclined spray pipes 35, the bottom end of the dust settling lower spray pipes 30 is provided with a plurality of lower spray heads 31, one end of the dust settling lower spray pipes 30 is connected with the dust settling pipe 29, the bottom end of the dust settling pipe 29 is connected with the infusion pipe 37, one side of the infusion pipe 37 is provided with the guide pipe 38, the shower pump 39 is installed below the infusion pipe 37, the input end of the shower pump 39 is provided with the storage box 40, one side of the storage box 40 is provided with the return pipe 41, the bottom end of the return pipe 41 is provided with the return pump 42, the suction pipe 43 is installed below the return pump 42, the outer wall of the suction pipe 43 is communicated with a suction branch pipe 44, one end of the suction pipe 43 is provided with a reflux net pipe 45, the lower spray nozzle 31 is communicated with the dust falling lower spray pipes 30, the two inclined spray pipes 35 are symmetrically arranged at the circle center position of the split pipe 34, so that the dust suction fan 1 is started to suck the smoke dust of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the frying process into the water bath dust removing box 2, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces move downwards along the dust injection pipe 32, the split pipe 34 is used for spraying downwards, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are input into the inclined spray pipes 35 for spraying downwards, the split pipe is used for spraying downwards into the outer diffusion pipe 36, the spraying pump 39 is started to suck the dust falling liquid in the storage box 40 into the transfusion pipe 37, the dust falling pipe 29 is used for filling the dust falling lower spray pipes 30, the split pipe 30 is guided into the lower spray pipes 31 for spraying downwards, the reflux pump 42 is started to suck the water in the biological deodorization box 5 into the suction pipe 43, the sewage in the water bath dust removing box 2 is sucked into the suction pipe 43, enters the storage box 40 along the return pipe 41, is collected and is distributed into the dust falling pipe 29, the injection pipe 9 and the connecting pipe 10 for continuous recycling, thus forming recycling, multi-point use, saving more resources and maximizing the utilization of the resources
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when spraying and dust falling, the dust suction fan 1 is started to suck the dust of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the frying process into the water bath dust removal box 2, the dust is downwards moved along the dust injection pipe 32 and is split by the dispersing pipe 33 and is downwards sprayed by the splitting pipe 34, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are simultaneously input into the inclined spray pipe 35 for downwards spraying, and is split into the outer diffusion pipe 36 for downwards spraying, so that large-area uniform diffusion is quickly performed, the spraying pump 39 can be started to suck the dust falling liquid in the storage box 40 into the infusion pipe 37, the dust falling liquid enters the dust falling pipe 29 along the infusion pipe 37, is filled into the dust falling spray pipes 30 through the dust falling spray pipes 29, and is guided into the lower spray pipes 31 along the dust falling spray pipes 30 for downwards spraying, so that the smoke impurities in the dust are removed in a plurality of areas by downwards spraying, and the polluted gas after the dust falling can be sucked into the 4 through the inlet pipe 3 by starting the inlet fan, so that the polluted gas is filled into the biological deodorization box 5 through the 4;
when the microorganism removes dust, when the polluted gas enters the biological deodorization box 5, the polluted gas can be shunted into the guide pipe 38 through the infusion pipe 37, enters the injection pipe 9 along the guide pipe 38 and enters the connecting pipe 10, then the injection pipe 9 inputs dust-removing liquid into the spray pipe 8, and the spray pipe 8 sprays downwards, so that the spray pipe 8 sprays water on the PP filler layer 6, thereby the biological flora on the upper surface of the PP filler layer 6 is nourished by water, when the biological deodorization box 5 passes through the PP filler layer 6, the first biological absorption treatment is carried out, the chemical substances in the polluted gas are dissolved on the surface layer after contacting with the PP filler layer 6, and are converted into water phase from gas phase, thereby facilitating the further absorption and decomposition of the microorganism in the biological deodorization box 5, then, after the first biological decomposition, the passing gas is subjected to the second biological decomposition along the composite biological filler layer 7, and a connecting pipe 10 is filled into a dust settling liquid to the inside of a lower spray pipe 11, the dust settling liquid enters an input pipe 12 along the lower spray pipe 11, the input pipe 12 is filled into a surface spraying spray pipe 13 to spray microorganisms which nourish the upper surface of the composite biological filler layer 7 downwards, so that the effect of secondary microorganism dust removal and absorption can be realized, the essence of pollutant removal is that waste gas is taken as a nutrient substance to be absorbed, metabolized and utilized by microorganisms, the process is the mutually coordinated process of microorganisms, and is complex, the biological deodorization is formed by physical, chemical, physical and chemical reactions, and biological deodorization can be expressed as follows: pollutant +O2→cell metabolite +CO2+H2O, then the gas of thoroughly removing the pollutant is led into the defogging box 15 along the delivery pipe 14;
when defogging, gas is led into the defogging box 15 along the lead-out pipe 14 and enters the heating sleeve ring 23, and the heating resistance wires 24 are electrified and heated, then the gas with moisture enters the heating resistance wires 24 to be heated and removed, and the redundant moisture enters the sponge adsorption layer 22 to be adsorbed, and when the gas with mist flows through the silk screen layer 21 at a certain speed along the silk screen layer 21, the moisture collides with the silk screen layer 21 and adheres to the surface of the filaments due to the ascending inertia effect of the airflow with water, the moisture on the surface of the filaments is further diffused and the gravity sedimentation of the moisture is carried out, so that the moisture forms larger liquid drops to the interweaving parts along the filaments, and the liquid drops are bigger and bigger due to the wettability of the filaments, the surface tension of the liquid and the capillary action of the filaments, and are separated and fall down until the gravity exceeds the total force of the ascending buoyancy of the gas and the surface tension of the liquid;
during filtration, the dry air can be sucked into the drying cylinder 19, guided into the conveying pipe 16 along the drying cylinder 19, then enters the filter adsorption box 17, is filtered through the filter cotton bag 28 in the filter frame 27, and the gas with the large dust holding capacity of the filter layer after continuous filtration is guided into the indoor fresh air device along the return pipe 18, so that the circulating air supply can be realized;
when the sponge adsorption layer 22 is dried, the electric pushing cylinder 20 can be started to drive the silk screen layer 21 to move leftwards, the silk screen layer 21 drives the sponge adsorption layer 22 to move leftwards, the sponge adsorption layer 22 enters gaps among the heating resistance wires 24, then the heating resistance wires 24 are utilized to conduct heating, the silk screen layer 21 and the sponge adsorption layer 22 can be dried, the use is continued, the service life is prolonged, and after the drying is finished, the electric pushing cylinder 20 can be started to drive the silk screen layer 21 to reset to the initial position, so that the silk screen layer 21 is attached to one side of the positioning bracket 25 to realize embedded clamping;
during the backflow, the backflow pump 42 can be started, the backflow pipe 41 can suck the water in the biological deodorization tank 5 into the suction pipe 43, the backflow network pipe 45 can suck the sewage in the water bath dust removal tank 2 into the suction pipe 43, a plurality of meshes on the backflow network pipe 45 can effectively play a role in filtering, impurities cannot enter the suction pipe 43, the impurities are collected and led into the backflow pipe 41 through the suction pipe 43, enter the storage tank 40 along the backflow pipe 41, are collected, and are shunted into the dust fall pipe 29, the injection pipe 9 and the connecting pipe 10 for continuous recycling.
The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;
secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
finally: the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, but rather as various modifications, equivalent arrangements, improvements, etc., within the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a smoke and dust removing equipment for stir-frying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, includes dust collection fan (1), its characterized in that: the dust collection device is characterized in that a water bath dust removal box (2) is arranged at the output end of the dust collection fan (1), a suction fan (3) is arranged at one side of the water bath dust removal box (2), an ingress pipe (4) is arranged at one end of the suction fan (3), a biological deodorization box (5) is arranged at one end of the ingress pipe (4), and a dust removal mechanism is arranged in the biological deodorization box (5);
the dust removing mechanism comprises a PP packing layer (6) arranged inside a biological deodorization box (5), a spray pipe (8) is arranged above the PP packing layer (6), one end of the spray pipe (8) is connected with an injection pipe (9), one side of the PP packing layer (6) is provided with a composite biological packing layer (7), a connecting pipe (10) is arranged above the composite biological packing layer (7), one end of the connecting pipe (10) is communicated with a lower spray pipe (11), one end of the lower spray pipe (11) is provided with an input pipe (12), one end of the input pipe (12) is provided with a split spray pipe (13) for spraying water, the interior of the spray pipe (15) is provided with a demisting mechanism, the demisting mechanism comprises a drying cylinder (19) arranged inside the demisting box (15), two through holes are formed in the drying cylinder (19), an electric pushing cylinder (20) is arranged in the interior of the through holes, the electric pushing cylinder (20) is connected with a wire mesh layer (21), one side of the wire mesh layer (21) is provided with a sponge adsorption layer (22), the adsorption layer (22) is provided with a heating sleeve (25), the electric pushing cylinder (23) is provided with a plurality of heating sleeves (25), the utility model discloses a water bath dust removal device, including locating support (25) and wire mesh layer (21), be linked together between locating support (25) outer wall and wire mesh layer (21), locating support (25) outer wall and through-hole inner wall adopt welded mode fixed connection, bond between wire mesh layer (21) and sponge adsorbed layer (22) fixedly, heating collar (23) outside is provided with support column (26), support column (26) and heating collar (23) welded fastening, water bath dust removal case (2) internally mounted has dust fall pipe (29), dust fall pipe (29) are close to bottom one side intercommunication and have dispersion tube (33) and opposite side to install outside diffusion tube (36), and outside and the position department between dispersion tube (33) and outside diffusion tube (36) of notes dirt pipe (32) installs shunt tubes (34), shunt tubes (34) both sides all are provided with oblique spray tube (35), spray tube (30) are installed to oblique spray tube (35) top, dust fall spray tube (30) bottom are provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (31), dust fall tube (30) one end is connected with dust fall pipe (29), dust fall tube (37) are installed down, spray tube (37) are connected with infusion pump (37), the input end of the spraying pump (39) is provided with a storage box (40).
2. The smoke and dust removing device for stir-frying Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein: the biological deodorization case (5) one side intercommunication has delivery tube (14), delivery tube (14) one end is provided with defogging case (15), defogging case (15) one side is provided with conveyer pipe (16), filtration adsorption case (17) are installed to conveyer pipe (16) one side, filtration adsorption case (17) one side intercommunication has and is used for the indoor fresh air device input of butt joint to send back pipe (18).
3. The smoke and dust removing device for stir-frying Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the suction fan (3) are respectively communicated with the water bath dust removing box (2) and the ingress pipe (4) in pairs, and the connecting pipe (10) is communicated with the lower spray pipe (11).
4. The smoke and dust removing device for stir-frying Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 2, wherein: the filter adsorption box (17) internally provided with a filter frame (27), one side of the filter frame (27) is connected with a filter cotton bag (28), and the filter cotton bag (28) is fixed with the filter frame (27) by adopting AB adhesive.
5. The smoke and dust removing device for stir-frying Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a reflux pump, including bin (40), back flow (41) are provided with bin (40), back flow (41) bottom is installed and is pumped quick-witted (42) backward, suction pipe (43) are installed to back flow (42) below, suction pipe (43) outer wall intercommunication has suction branch pipe (44), back flow network management (45) are installed to suction pipe (43) one end.
6. The smoke and dust removing device for stir-frying Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein: the lower spray head (31) is communicated with the dust falling lower spray pipe (30), and the two inclined spray pipes (35) are symmetrically arranged at the center of the split pipe (34).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111591351.0A CN114177768B (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Equipment for removing smoke dust by stir-frying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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| CN202111591351.0A CN114177768B (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Equipment for removing smoke dust by stir-frying traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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| CN114177768B true CN114177768B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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| CN103143214A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Dust catcher |
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| CN114177768A (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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