CN114177681A - Vacuum filtration type tool adsorption system - Google Patents

Vacuum filtration type tool adsorption system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114177681A
CN114177681A CN202210011910.4A CN202210011910A CN114177681A CN 114177681 A CN114177681 A CN 114177681A CN 202210011910 A CN202210011910 A CN 202210011910A CN 114177681 A CN114177681 A CN 114177681A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vacuum
intercommunication
adsorption system
drain pipe
electromagnetic valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210011910.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张少亮
陈红迁
孙炜海
刘锋
潘晶雯
鞠丽梅
陈颖
赵越
刘瑶瑶
刘志国
徐宝东
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Academy of Armored Forces of PLA
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Academy of Armored Forces of PLA
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Application filed by Academy of Armored Forces of PLA filed Critical Academy of Armored Forces of PLA
Priority to CN202210011910.4A priority Critical patent/CN114177681A/en
Publication of CN114177681A publication Critical patent/CN114177681A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/31Self-supporting filtering elements
    • B01D29/33Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vacuum filtration type jig adsorption system which comprises a vacuum jig, a filter bottle, a liquid collection bottle and a vacuum pump which are sequentially connected through a pipeline, wherein a filter element is arranged in the filter bottle, a compressed air inlet at the top end of the liquid collection bottle is connected with an air compressor through an air pipe, a water outlet at the bottom end of the liquid collection bottle is communicated with a water tank through a water drain pipe, a positive pressure electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air pipe, a vacuum electromagnetic valve is arranged on a vacuum pipe between the liquid collection bottle and the vacuum pump, a drainage electromagnetic valve and a check valve are arranged on the water drain pipe, and the check valve is closer to the liquid collection bottle than the drainage electromagnetic valve. The vacuum filtration type jig adsorption system realizes filtration of cutting chips in the cutting fluid and discharge of the cutting fluid.

Description

Vacuum filtration type tool adsorption system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fixture adsorption, in particular to a vacuum filtration type fixture adsorption system.
Background
The jig adsorption system is mainly used for negative pressure adsorption and fixation of metal and nonmetal plate parts such as glass, ceramics, acrylic, aluminum alloy and the like in the machining process with cutting fluid.
The existing jig adsorption system can cause damage to a vacuum pump after cutting fluid or cutting chips are adsorbed into the vacuum pump in the working process of the cutting fluid and the cutting fluid mixed with the cutting chips cannot be reused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vacuum filtration type jig adsorption system, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art and realizing the filtration of cutting chips in cutting fluid and the discharge of the cutting fluid.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a vacuum filtration type jig adsorption system which comprises a vacuum jig, a filter bottle, a liquid collection bottle and a vacuum pump which are sequentially connected through a pipeline, wherein a filter element is arranged in the filter bottle, a compressed air inlet at the top end of the liquid collection bottle is connected with an air compressor through an air pipe, a water outlet at the bottom end of the liquid collection bottle is communicated with a water tank through a water drain pipe, a positive pressure electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air pipe, a vacuum electromagnetic valve is arranged on a vacuum pipe between the liquid collection bottle and the vacuum pump, a drainage electromagnetic valve and a check valve are arranged on the water drain pipe, and the check valve is closer to the liquid collection bottle than the drainage electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the device also comprises a support, and the filter bottle, the liquid collecting bottle, the positive pressure electromagnetic valve, the vacuum electromagnetic valve and the drainage electromagnetic valve are respectively and fixedly arranged on the support.
Preferably, the trachea is including connecting trachea and positive pressure gas pipe, connect trachea one end with compressed air inlet intercommunication, the other end with the malleation solenoid valve intercommunication, positive pressure gas pipe one end with malleation solenoid valve intercommunication, the other end with air compressor intercommunication.
Preferably, the drain pipe includes first drain pipe and second drain pipe, first drain pipe one end with outlet intercommunication, the other end with the drainage solenoid valve intercommunication, second drain pipe one end with drainage solenoid valve intercommunication, the other end with the water tank intercommunication, the check valve sets up on the first drain pipe.
Preferably, the vacuum jig is communicated with the filter flask through a first vacuum tube.
Preferably, the vacuum tube between the liquid collecting bottle and the vacuum pump comprises a second vacuum tube and a third vacuum tube, one end of the second vacuum tube is communicated with the vacuum connecting port on the liquid collecting bottle, the other end of the second vacuum tube is communicated with the vacuum solenoid valve, one end of the third vacuum tube is communicated with the vacuum solenoid valve, and the other end of the third vacuum tube is communicated with the vacuum pump.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the vacuum filtration type jig adsorption system realizes filtration of cutting chips in the cutting fluid and discharge of the cutting fluid. Compared with the traditional vacuum jig, the vacuum filtration type jig adsorption system effectively solves the problem of waste of cutting fluid in the part processing process, and more importantly, avoids the damage of the cutting fluid sucked into a vacuum loop to equipment such as a vacuum pump and the like through the filtration of the cutting fluid of the vacuum loop.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of a vacuum filtration type fixture adsorption system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vacuum filter type fixture adsorption system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of a vacuum filter type fixture adsorption system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a pneumatic schematic diagram of the vacuum filter type fixture adsorption system of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-bracket, 2-filter flask, 201-filter core, 3-liquid collecting flask, 4-first vacuum tube, 5-vacuum jig, 6-second vacuum tube, 7-first drain tube, 8-check valve, 9-vacuum solenoid valve, 10-third vacuum tube, 11-positive pressure solenoid valve, 12-positive pressure air tube, 13-second drain tube, 14-drain solenoid valve, 15-connecting air tube, 16-negative pressure air port, 17-positive pressure air port, 18-second drain port, 19-first vacuum connecting port, 20-compressed air inlet, 21-second vacuum connecting port, 22-first drain port and 23-water tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a vacuum filtration type jig adsorption system, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art and realizing the filtration of cutting chips in cutting fluid and the discharge of the cutting fluid.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the vacuum filtration type fixture adsorption system of the present embodiment includes a support 1, and a vacuum fixture 5, a filter bottle 2, a liquid collection bottle 3 and a vacuum pump sequentially connected through a pipeline.
Wherein, be provided with filter core 201 in the filter flask 2, vacuum tool 5 is through the first vacuum connector 19 intercommunication on first vacuum tube 4 and 2 tops of filter flask, the play liquid gas outlet on 2 tops of filter flask and the feed liquor air inlet intercommunication on 3 tops of collecting flask, the second vacuum connector 21 on 3 tops of collecting flask passes through second vacuum tube 6 and vacuum solenoid valve 9 intercommunication, vacuum solenoid valve 9 communicates with the vacuum pump through third vacuum tube 10, the one end that vacuum solenoid valve 9 was kept away from to third vacuum tube 1 is negative pressure air inlet 16.
A compressed air inlet 20 at the top end of the liquid collecting bottle 3 is communicated with a positive pressure electromagnetic valve 11 through a connecting air pipe 15, the positive pressure electromagnetic valve 11 is connected with an air compressor through a positive pressure air pipe 12, and one end, far away from the positive pressure electromagnetic valve 11, of the positive pressure air pipe 12 is a positive pressure air receiving port 17; the water outlet at the bottom end of the liquid collecting bottle 3 is communicated with one end of the check valve 8 through a first water outlet pipe 7, the other end of the check valve 8 is communicated with one end of a water draining electromagnetic valve 14, the other end of the water draining electromagnetic valve 14 is communicated with a water tank 23 through a second water outlet pipe 13, the first water outlet 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid collecting bottle 3, and the second water outlet 18 is arranged at one end, far away from the water draining electromagnetic valve 14, of the second water outlet pipe 13.
The filter flask 2, the liquid collecting flask 3, the positive pressure electromagnetic valve 11, the vacuum electromagnetic valve 9, the drainage electromagnetic valve 14 and the check valve 8 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the bracket 1. The vacuum jig 5, the first vacuum tube 4, the filter bottle 2, the liquid collecting bottle 3, the second vacuum tube 6, the vacuum solenoid valve 9, the third vacuum tube 10 and the vacuum pump form a vacuum filter loop; the air compressor, the positive pressure air pipe 12, the positive pressure electromagnetic valve 11 and the connecting air pipe 15 form a positive pressure air supply loop, and the first drain pipe 7, the check valve 8, the drain electromagnetic valve 14 and the second drain pipe 13 form a drain loop.
The working process of the vacuum filtration type jig adsorption system of the embodiment is as follows:
during normal adsorption work, cutting fluid firstly enters the filter flask 2 along the first vacuum tube 4 under the action of vacuum suction force, and the cuttings filtered by the filter element 201 are filtered and prevented from being in the space between the filter flask 2 and the filter element 201; the filtered cutting fluid is further stored in the fluid collecting bottle 3; therefore, cutting fluid is not reserved in the vacuum channel behind the outlet of the liquid collecting bottle 3, and the cutting fluid is filtered while the waste of the cutting fluid and the damage of the cutting fluid to a vacuum pump and the like are effectively avoided;
when the cutting fluid in the liquid collecting bottle 3 is fully stored, the vacuum filtering loop is closed, and the drainage loop starts to drain water: the drainage electromagnetic valve 14 is opened, and the cutting fluid in the liquid collecting bottle 3 is drained into the water tank 23 through the first drainage port 22, the first drainage pipe 7, the check valve 8, the drainage electromagnetic valve 14, the second drainage pipe 13 and the second drainage port 18 in sequence; while the drainage function circuit functions, the positive pressure air supply circuit needs to work simultaneously: the compressed air flows into the liquid collecting bottle 3 along the positive pressure air pipe 12, the positive pressure electromagnetic valve 11 and the connecting air pipe 15 by the air compressor, and then the filtered cutting fluid stored in the liquid collecting bottle 3 is discharged along the drainage loop by the compressed air.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a vacuum filter type tool adsorption system which characterized in that: including the vacuum tool, filter flask, collecting tank and the vacuum pump that loop through the tube coupling, be provided with the filter core in the filter flask, the compressed air entry on collecting tank top is connected with air compressor through the trachea, the outlet of collecting tank's bottom passes through drain pipe and water tank intercommunication, be provided with the malleation solenoid valve on the trachea, the collecting tank with set up and vacuum solenoid valve on the vacuum tube between the vacuum pump, be provided with drainage solenoid valve and check valve on the drain pipe, the check valve is more the drainage solenoid valve is close to the collecting tank.
2. The vacuum filtration type tool adsorption system of claim 1, wherein: the filter flask, the liquid collecting bottle, the positive pressure electromagnetic valve, the vacuum electromagnetic valve and the drainage electromagnetic valve are fixedly arranged on the support respectively.
3. The vacuum filtration type tool adsorption system of claim 1, wherein: the trachea is including connecting trachea and positive pressure gas pipe, connect trachea one end with compressed air entry intercommunication, the other end with the malleation solenoid valve intercommunication, positive pressure gas pipe one end with malleation solenoid valve intercommunication, the other end with air compressor intercommunication.
4. The vacuum filtration type tool adsorption system of claim 1, wherein: the drain pipe includes first drain pipe and second drain pipe, first drain pipe one end with outlet intercommunication, the other end with the drainage solenoid valve intercommunication, second drain pipe one end with drainage solenoid valve intercommunication, the other end with the water tank intercommunication, the check valve sets up on the first drain pipe.
5. The vacuum filtration type tool adsorption system of claim 1, wherein: the vacuum jig is communicated with the filter flask through a first vacuum tube.
6. The vacuum filtration type tool adsorption system of claim 5, wherein: the vacuum tube between the liquid collecting bottle and the vacuum pump comprises a second vacuum tube and a third vacuum tube, one end of the second vacuum tube is communicated with the vacuum connecting port on the liquid collecting bottle, the other end of the second vacuum tube is communicated with the vacuum electromagnetic valve, one end of the third vacuum tube is communicated with the vacuum electromagnetic valve, and the other end of the third vacuum tube is communicated with the vacuum pump.
CN202210011910.4A 2022-01-07 2022-01-07 Vacuum filtration type tool adsorption system Pending CN114177681A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210011910.4A CN114177681A (en) 2022-01-07 2022-01-07 Vacuum filtration type tool adsorption system

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CN114177681A true CN114177681A (en) 2022-03-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116494403A (en) * 2023-06-28 2023-07-28 沈阳和研科技股份有限公司 Vacuum gas circuit filtering device and filtering method of dicing saw

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB464819A (en) * 1936-10-30 1937-04-26 Richard Little Armstrong Improvements in apparatus for purifying and filtering liquids
GB907485A (en) * 1959-12-18 1962-10-03 Stamicarbon Apparatus for reducing the liquid content of liquid-containing fine-grained solid material, such as coal slurry
US20040011749A1 (en) * 2002-07-19 2004-01-22 Hutchinson Robert J. Apparatus and methods for separating slurried material
CN202028256U (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-11-09 广州千松科技有限公司 Vacuum ceramics filter system
CN202317842U (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-07-11 北京精雕科技有限公司 Vacuum filtering and draining device capable of preventing backflow of drained water
CN207891959U (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-09-21 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 A kind of vehicular water fetching device
CN110538509A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-12-06 富曜半导体(昆山)有限公司 vacuum jig waste liquid filters recovery unit
CN112407946A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-02-26 中车株洲车辆有限公司 Vacuum adsorption system of box type cargo handling equipment
CN216571808U (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-05-24 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 Vacuum filtration type tool adsorption system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB464819A (en) * 1936-10-30 1937-04-26 Richard Little Armstrong Improvements in apparatus for purifying and filtering liquids
GB907485A (en) * 1959-12-18 1962-10-03 Stamicarbon Apparatus for reducing the liquid content of liquid-containing fine-grained solid material, such as coal slurry
US20040011749A1 (en) * 2002-07-19 2004-01-22 Hutchinson Robert J. Apparatus and methods for separating slurried material
CN202028256U (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-11-09 广州千松科技有限公司 Vacuum ceramics filter system
CN202317842U (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-07-11 北京精雕科技有限公司 Vacuum filtering and draining device capable of preventing backflow of drained water
CN207891959U (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-09-21 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 A kind of vehicular water fetching device
CN110538509A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-12-06 富曜半导体(昆山)有限公司 vacuum jig waste liquid filters recovery unit
CN112407946A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-02-26 中车株洲车辆有限公司 Vacuum adsorption system of box type cargo handling equipment
CN216571808U (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-05-24 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 Vacuum filtration type tool adsorption system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116494403A (en) * 2023-06-28 2023-07-28 沈阳和研科技股份有限公司 Vacuum gas circuit filtering device and filtering method of dicing saw
CN116494403B (en) * 2023-06-28 2023-10-13 沈阳和研科技股份有限公司 Vacuum gas circuit filtering device and filtering method of dicing saw

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