CN114165014B - Shock-resistant stone fixing device - Google Patents
Shock-resistant stone fixing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114165014B CN114165014B CN202110496077.2A CN202110496077A CN114165014B CN 114165014 B CN114165014 B CN 114165014B CN 202110496077 A CN202110496077 A CN 202110496077A CN 114165014 B CN114165014 B CN 114165014B
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- Prior art keywords
- flow
- stone
- hole
- main body
- flow guiding
- Prior art date
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
- E04F13/0808—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a vibration-resistant stone fixing device, which is used for indirectly supporting stone and is formed to have elasticity or elasticity, so that the stone can be pushed in the front-back direction, the left-right direction and the oblique line directions of various angles, the stone flows corresponding to the vibration direction transmitted when an earthquake occurs, and the impact and the resistance transmitted to the stone are reduced. The vibration-resistant stone fixing device according to the present invention includes: a main body part fixed on a wall body on which stone is installed; a support portion that supports the stone material on the main body portion; and a flow guiding part arranged between the main body part and the supporting part, and enabling the supporting part and the stone supported by the supporting part to flow along the direction of applying the external force.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a vibration-resistant stone fixing device, and more particularly, to a vibration-resistant stone fixing device that reduces impact and resistance transmitted to stone by allowing stone to flow in response to a vibration direction transmitted when an earthquake occurs.
Background
Conventionally, various slates for exterior wall decoration are installed on the wall surfaces of various buildings such as high-rise buildings or large-scale buildings to decorate the appearance of the building, protect concrete layers on the exterior wall, and gorgeous decorations of the indoor wall.
The slate used as such a decorative panel for a building wall is generally fixed to a rear surface by a reinforcing material and a heat insulating material, and is combined and fixed to a wall surface of a building by various fixing means and installation methods. The most common method is generally to insert and attach fixing pins to the upper and lower sides of stone slabs and attach the adjusting plates to fixing members for mounting the fixing pins to the wall surface of the building.
An anchor bolt assembly for mounting a slate for use in stably mounting the slate to an exterior wall of a building, comprising: an anchor bolt inserted into the hole and having a control plate between the main body and the screw; a vertical part having a vertical long hole so as to be inserted into the screw and fixed with a nut; a square angle member having a horizontal portion formed to extend at right angles to the bottom of the vertical portion and capable of fixedly connecting the adjustment plate using a near angle bolt; and an adjusting plate mounted to the horizontal portion of the angle member by a near angle bolt connection and having a locking hole at a front end.
And, after drilling holes in the wall surface, the stone slab is mounted on the wall by the above assembly.
When installing a slate on a wall surface of a building using the above-described anchor bolt assembly for slate installation, first, holes having a predetermined diameter and a predetermined depth are drilled at regular intervals in an outer wall of the building, and then the front end pipes of the anchor bolts are inserted into the holes and fixed.
Subsequently, the nut having the washer or the washer and the nut are fastened in a state that the screw is inserted into the long hole formed at the vertical portion of the l-shaped angle.
Then, after the adjustment plate is fixed to the horizontal portion of the master-shaped angle member using the near-angle bolt, a pin is inserted into a pin hole at the front end of the adjustment plate to install the stone plate.
However, the conventional anchor bolt assemblies for installing slate have a problem of being susceptible to an earthquake because they do not have a vibration-resistant function.
Prior art literature:
(patent document 0001) patent publication No. 10-1211481
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved are as follows:
the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vibration-resistant stone fixing device that can prevent stone from being subjected to lateral vibration or other external force caused by an earthquake by allowing stone to flow in diagonal directions of front-rear direction, left-right direction, and various angles by means of a member having stretchability or elasticity, thereby ensuring structural stability of stone.
Means for solving the problems:
the vibration-resistant stone fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a main body part fixed to a wall body to which stone is mounted; a support portion that supports the stone material on the main body portion; and a flow guiding unit arranged between the main body part and the supporting part, and capable of enabling the supporting part and the stone supported by the supporting part to flow along the direction of applying external force.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a vibration-resistant stone fixing device includes: a main body part fixed to a wall body to which stone is mounted; a support portion that supports the stone material on the main body portion; and a flow guiding unit which is arranged between the main body part and the supporting part and can enable the supporting part and the stone supported by the supporting part to flow towards a plurality of angles.
In addition, the flow guiding unit includes: a guide member which is disposed on the main body and is made of rubber or silica gel material, and which returns the support portion and the stone supported by the support portion to an original position by elastic force after flowing in at least one direction of a front-back direction, a left-right direction or a diagonal direction; and a flow member disposed on the flow guide member, at least one or more adhesion members adhering to a side surface of the flow guide member being formed at an edge, and the support portion being disposed on an upper surface of the flow member, the flow member being capable of elastically deforming the flow guide member while flowing.
In addition, a seating rib for seating the support part is formed to protrude from an upper surface of the flow member.
In the main body, a height adjusting hole is formed along a length direction, the anchor mounted on the wall passes through the height adjusting hole, and position adjusting holes are respectively formed on the main body, the guide member, the flow member and the support portion along the length direction, the position adjusting holes are on the same line with each other, and a fixing device is mounted to enable position adjustment.
In addition, the body part and the flow guiding member are formed with at least one or more coupling holes on the same line with each other, the flow guiding member is formed with a flow guiding hole, the coupling holes of the flow guiding member and the body part are respectively on the same line, and further comprises rivets for fixing the flow guiding member and the flow guiding member to the body part.
And, the rivet includes: a first member fixed to the coupling hole of the body part; a second member connected to the first member and commonly accommodated in the guide hole of the flow member and the coupling hole of the guide member; a head member connected to the second member and disposed on the flow member.
In addition, the coupling hole of the body part is formed to have a smaller diameter than the coupling hole of the flow guide member and the same diameter as the first member, the coupling hole of the flow guide member is formed to have a smaller diameter than the coupling hole of the flow member and the same diameter as the second member, and the head member is formed to have a larger diameter than the coupling hole of the flow member.
And, further comprising: a fixing pin fixed to the support part and inserted into the stone; and the cover is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing pin, inserted into the stone and made of rubber or silica gel.
Further, at least one fixing groove is formed on both sides of the upper and lower sides of the fixing pin with respect to the central portion of the fixing pin, so as to be inserted into a portion of the cover.
The invention has the following effects:
according to the vibration-resistant stone fixing device of the present invention, the stone material can be made to flow in the diagonal directions of the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and various angles by the member having elasticity or elasticity, so that even if vibration or external force is applied to the stone material from various directions, the stone material does not resist the vibration or external force, but flows a predetermined distance to obtain an effect of relieving the vibration or external force.
Therefore, it is possible to reduce the impact applied to the stone material and to prevent the stone material from being damaged by vibration or external force, etc., and to secure the structural stability of the stone material.
Also, since the vibration-resistant stone fixing device according to the present invention can stably protect stone from an earthquake, an effect of securing the quality of a building can be obtained when it is applied to a building constructed in an earthquake-prone area.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a combined perspective view showing a vibration-resistant stone fixing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a vibration-resistant stone fixing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a body part, a flow guide member, applied to the vibration-resistant stone fixing device according to the present invention are coupled by rivets.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view showing a combined state of a fixing pin and a cover applied to the vibration-resistant stone fixing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a side view showing an installation state of the vibration-resistant stone fixing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a plan view for explaining the action of a flow guide member applied to the vibration-resistant stone fixing device according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1: shock-resistant stone material fixing device 10: main body part
11: vertical portion 11a: height adjusting hole
12: horizontal portions 12a,20a,31a,32a: position adjusting hole
12b,31b: the coupling hole 20: support part
20b: fixing hole 21: reinforcing rib
30: the diversion unit 31: flow guiding component
31c: groove 32: flow member
32b: deflector aperture 321: cling component
322: the seating rib 40: rivet
41: first member 42: second component
43: head member 50: fixing pin
50a: fixing groove 60: cover for a container
70: stone 70a: groove(s)
80: anchor bolts 90,120: nut
100,130: gasket 110: and (5) a bolt.
Detailed Description
The advantages and features of the present invention and methods of accomplishing the same may be apparent by reference to the following detailed description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be embodied in various forms, which are provided for the purpose of fully disclosing the present invention and fully informing a person having ordinary skill in the art of the present invention of the scope of the present invention, which is limited only by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like constituent elements throughout the specification.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily implement the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Throughout the specification, similar parts are attached with the same reference numerals.
Fig. 1 is a combined perspective view showing a vibration-resistant stone fixing device according to the present invention, fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the vibration-resistant stone fixing device according to the present invention, fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a main body part, a guide part, etc. applied to the vibration-resistant stone fixing device according to the present invention are combined by rivets, fig. 4 is a sectional view showing a combined state of a fixing pin and a cover applied to the vibration-resistant stone fixing device according to the present invention, fig. 5 is a side view showing a mounted state of the vibration-resistant stone fixing device according to the present invention, and fig. 6 is a plan view for explaining the effect of a guide member applied to the vibration-resistant stone fixing device according to the present invention.
The vibration-resistant stone fixing device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a product in which an exterior material such as a plate-shaped stone 70 can be stably mounted on a wall W of a building and the stone 70 can be flowed in various directions, i.e., a front-rear direction, a left-right direction, a diagonal direction, etc., and thus, when an external force due to an earthquake is applied to the stone 70, the stone 70 is prevented from being against the external force, so that breakage of the stone 70 can be prevented.
For this reason, according to the vibration-resistant stone fixing device 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, at least one or more of the main body 10, the supporting portion 20 and the guide unit 30 may be included, wherein the main body 10 is fixed to the wall W on which the stone 70 is mounted, the supporting portion 20 supports the stone 70 on the main body 10, and the guide unit 30 is disposed between the main body 10 and the supporting portion 20, so that the supporting portion 20 and the stone 70 supported by the supporting portion 20 can flow at a plurality of angles.
The main body part 10 supports the weight of the stone 70 in a state of being fixed to the wall W, and may include a vertical part 11 and a horizontal part 12.
The vertical portion 11 may be formed in a polygonal plate shape having a certain thickness and area.
A height adjusting hole 11a to which the anchor bolt 80 and the nut 90 are mounted is formed at a substantially central portion of the vertical portion 11.
That is, after a fixing hole is formed in the wall body W to which the anchor bolt 80 is inserted and fixed, the vertical portion 11 is brought into contact with the wall body W such that the height adjusting hole 11a of the vertical portion 11 is horizontally aligned with the anchor hole, then the anchor bolt 80 is inserted into the anchor hole through the height adjusting hole 11a, and then the washer 100 and the nut 90 are fastened to the anchor bolt 80 protruding to the outside of the vertical portion 11, thereby stably fixing the vertical portion 11 to the wall body W.
The height adjusting hole 11a is formed on the vertical portion 11 in the vertical direction, so that the entire height of the main body portion 10 can be adjusted by loosening the nut 90 fixed to the anchor bolt 80.
The horizontal portion 12 has a structure bent in a right angle direction at the lower end of the vertical portion 11.
Accordingly, the main body portion 10 is formed in a l-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the horizontal portion 12 protrudes forward of the wall W when the vertical portion 11 is fixed to the wall W.
The support portion 20 is a structure for supporting the stone material 70 in a state of being attached to the upper surface of the flow member 32.
The supporting portion 20 supports the upper or lower surface of the stone 70 according to the height or position installed on the wall W.
The reinforcing ribs 21 may be formed at both ends of the support portion 20 in the length direction.
The reinforcing rib 21 has a structure protruding upward from the support portion 20 to increase the rigidity of the support portion 20.
At this time, the reinforcing rib 21 may be formed in a substantially curved shape.
The reinforcing rib 21 may be formed by pressurizing the bottom surface of the support member 20 with a press.
Further, a fixing hole 20b penetrating in the vertical direction is formed in a substantially central portion of the front side of the support portion 20.
In the fixing hole 20b, fixing pins 50 for fixing different stones 70 to the upper and bottom surfaces of the support portion 20 are penetratingly provided.
The fixing pin 50 may be formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape.
The central portion of the fixing pin 50 is fixed in the fixing hole 20b, and upper and lower sides of the central portion protrude to upper and lower sides of the supporting portion 20, respectively.
The upper protruding portion of the fixing pin 50 is inserted and fixed into a groove 70a formed at the bottom surface of the stone 70 mounted to the upper surface of the support portion 20, and the lower protruding portion of the fixing pin 50 is inserted and fixed into the groove 70a formed at the upper surface of the stone 70 positioned at the lower side of the support portion 20, so that the stone 70 can be prevented from being individually moved to the front or rear of the wall body W on the support portion 20.
Further, the upper and lower protrusions of the fixing pin 50 are covered with covers 60 made of rubber or silicone material, respectively.
The cover 60 mounted on the upper side of the fixing pin 50 has an open bottom surface, and a space accommodating the fixing pin 50 is formed therein.
The cover 60 mounted on the lower side of the fixing pin 50 has an opened upper surface, and a space accommodating the fixing pin 50 is formed therein.
The cover 60 is inserted into the groove 70a of the stone 70 together with the fixing pin 50.
At this time, the fixing pin 50 is formed of a metal material, but is not in contact with the inner surface of the stone 70, and only the cover 60 is in contact with the inner surface of the stone 70. Accordingly, during the process of inserting the fixing pin 50 into the groove 70a of the stone 70, the stone 70 can be prevented from being broken due to friction with the fixing pin 50.
Also, since the cover 60 has an excellent friction coefficient, it is not easily detached after the cover 60 is inserted into the groove 70a of the stone 70.
As shown in fig. 4, at least one fixing groove 50a into which a part of the cover 60 is inserted is formed on both sides of the upper and lower protruding portions of the fixing pin 50.
The portions of the cover 60 inserted into the fixing grooves 50a are attached to each other by hot pressing and maintain the state of being inserted into the fixing grooves 50a, and thus are not separated from the fixing pins 50.
On the other hand, the flow guide unit 30 may include the flow guide member 31 and the flow member 32 to flow the support part 20 and the stone 70 supported by the upper and lower surfaces of the support part 20 in at least one direction among the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, or the diagonal direction.
The guide member 31 is attached to the upper surface of the horizontal portion 12 and fixed by a rivet 40 described later.
The flow guide member 31 may be formed of a stretchable or elastic material so that a flow member 32 described later flows a predetermined distance in various directions such as a front-rear direction, a left-right direction, and a diagonal direction.
As an example, the flow guide member 31 may be formed of rubber or silica gel material, but is not limited thereto.
Further, since the guide member 31 is made of stretchable or elastic material, the guide member can be pushed in the diagonal directions of various angles in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction on the upper surface of the horizontal portion 12 by an external force.
In addition, the flow guiding member 31 may be formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape, with a groove 31c formed at an edge thereof to be coupled with the flow member 32.
The recess 31c may be formed in at least one or more, and in the drawings, one is formed on each side, and four examples are shown as a total.
The flow member 32 is mounted to the upper surface of the flow guide member 31.
At the edge of the flow member 32, a fitting member 321 that is coupled to the flow guiding member 31 in a fitting manner is formed at a position corresponding to the groove 31c.
Specifically, the abutting member 321 is bent downward in a substantially vertical direction from the end of the flow member 32 and protrudes a certain length to the lower side of the flow member 32.
Accordingly, the abutting member 321 can be brought into close contact with the outer surface of the flow guiding member 31 in the groove 31c.
Also, the cling member 321 may be formed of a metal material having a predetermined elastic force.
The lateral and longitudinal lengths of the flow member 32 are formed shorter than the lateral and longitudinal lengths of the flow guide member 31, respectively.
Accordingly, the flow member 32 is placed on the upper surface of the flow guiding member 31 such that the abutting member 321 is positioned above the groove 31c, and then when the flow member 32 is pressed in the direction of the flow guiding member 31, the abutting member 321 descends while compressing the portion of the flow guiding member 31 where the groove 31c is formed. Finally, the abutting member 321 is located in the groove 31c, and the abutting member 321 abuts against the flow guiding member 31 by the elastic restoring force of the flow guiding member 31, so that the flow member 32 is coupled to the flow guiding member 31.
At this time, the cling member 321 may be formed to have a length spaced apart from the upper surface of the horizontal portion 12 at its lower end.
In this case, when the flow member 32 flows, a phenomenon of friction with the horizontal portion 12 does not occur.
A seating rib 322 is formed to protrude at a central portion of an upper surface of the flow member 32, and the seating rib 322 seats the support 20 thereon.
The seating rib 322 prevents the support 20 from contacting the head member 43 of the rivet 40 when the support 20 advances or retreats in order to adjust the interval with respect to the wall W by spacing the support 20 and the rivet 40, which will be described later, up and down.
Also, a groove 32c is formed on the seating rib 322, and the groove 32c can receive a portion of the head member 43 when the flow member 32 flows.
The grooves 32c are formed at positions facing one surface of the head member 43, and examples in which four rivets 40 and four grooves 32c are respectively applied are shown as examples in the drawings.
The groove 32c may be formed by bending the seating rib 322 by pressing from the upper direction to the lower direction.
Since the groove 32c is not in contact with the seating rib 322, the flow member 32 may flow in the direction of the head member 43, in which case a portion of the head member 43 is received into the groove 32 c.
Such a flow member 32 is positioned on the upper surface of the flow guide member 31, and is capable of being pushed by various external forces or vibrations at various angles such as in the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, or the diagonal direction for a predetermined distance.
On the other hand, the center portion of the horizontal portion 12, the center portion of the guide member 31, the seating rib 322, and the center portion of the support portion 20 described above are respectively formed with position adjustment holes 12a, 31a,32a, and 20a along the length direction on vertical lines to each other.
Further, in the position adjustment holes 12a, 31a,32a, and 20a, fixing means capable of performing position adjustment are mounted.
The fixing means may include a bolt 110, a washer 130 and a nut 120.
The head of the bolt 110 contacts the bottom surface of the horizontal portion 12, and a spiral body is formed to pass through the position adjustment hole 12a of the horizontal portion 12, the position adjustment hole 31a of the flow guide member 31, the position adjustment hole 32a of the flow member 32, and the position adjustment hole 20a of the support portion 20.
That is, the main body of the bolt 110 is commonly received in the position adjustment holes 12a, 31a,32a, and 20a, and a portion of the upper side protrudes toward the upper side of the support portion 20.
The gasket 130 is mounted on the outer circumference of the body protruding from the upper portion of the support portion 20, and is disposed on the upper surface of the support portion 20.
The nut 120 is fastened to the outer circumference of the body protruding above the support part 20, and presses the washer 130, so that the washer 130 is abutted against the upper surface of the support part 20, thereby fixing the support part 20 to the horizontal part 12.
At this time, since the position adjustment holes 12a of the horizontal portion 12, the position adjustment holes 31a of the guide member 31, the position adjustment holes 32a of the seating ribs 332, and the position adjustment holes 20a of the support portion 20 are formed in the length direction, the interval between the stone 70 and the wall W can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the bolt 110 or by adjusting the position of the support portion 20.
In addition, in the horizontal portion 12, coupling holes 12b facing each other are formed through the position adjustment holes 12a, coupling holes 31b are formed at positions of the flow guide member 31 corresponding to the coupling holes 12b of the horizontal portion 12, and flow guide holes 32b are formed at positions of the flow member 32 corresponding to the coupling holes 12b of the horizontal portion 12 and the coupling holes 31b of the flow guide member 31, respectively, so that the flow guide unit 30 can be fixed to the horizontal portion 12 by the rivet 40.
At this time, the number of the position adjustment holes 12a, 31a,32a,20 a and the diversion holes 32b is not limited, and four examples are shown in the drawings.
The rivet 40 may include a first member 41 which is received in the coupling hole 12b of the horizontal part 12 and coupled to the horizontal part 12 by welding or pressing; a second member 42 connected to the first member 41 and commonly accommodated in the guide hole 32b of the flow member 32, the coupling hole 31b of the guide member 31; a head member 43 connected to the second member 42 and disposed on an upper surface of the flow member 32.
At this time, the coupling hole 12b of the horizontal portion 12 is formed to have a smaller diameter than the coupling hole 31b of the flow guiding member 31 and the same diameter as the first member 41.
Also, the coupling hole 31b of the flow guiding member 31 is formed to have a smaller diameter than the flow guiding hole 32b of the flow guiding member 32 and the same diameter as the second member 42.
In addition, the head member 43 is formed to have a diameter larger than the guide hole 32b of the flow member 32 so as to be seated on the upper surface of the flow member 32.
Next, a method of installing the vibration-resistant stone fixing device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 5.
First, in order to install the stone 70 on the wall W of the building, an anchor hole is formed on the wall W using a perforating device such as a drill bit, and then the vertical portion is closely attached to the wall W, the height-adjusting hole 11a of the vertical portion 11 is maintained to be identical with the anchor hole, and then the anchor bolt 80 is inserted into the anchor hole.
Thereafter, the washer 100 is brought into contact with the vertical portion 11 while the anchor bolt 80 passes through the washer 100, and then the nut 90 is fastened to the anchor bolt 80.
In this case, the nut 90 presses the gasket 100 to make the gasket 100 closely contact with the vertical portion 11, so that the body portion 10 can be stably fixed to the wall W.
Thereafter, the support 20 is coupled to the seating rib 322 by the bolt 110, the nut 120, and the washer 130.
Then, the fixing pins 50 are fixed into the fixing holes 20b, and then the covers 60 are respectively fitted over the upper and lower sides of the fixing pins 50 protruding toward the upper and lower sides of the supporting portion 20, respectively.
Thereafter, the stone 70 is placed on the upper surface of the support portion 20, and the cover 60 is inserted into the groove 70a formed on the lower surface of the stone 70, so that the stone 70 does not flow to the front or rear of the support portion 20.
Then, as described above, the new vibration-resistant stone fixing device 1 is mounted on the upper side of the stone 70 fixed to the upper surface of the support portion 20 in the above manner, and the upper side of the stone 70 is also fixed.
That is, as shown in fig. 5, the bottom surface of the other support portion 20 positioned on the upper side of the stone 70 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the stone 70, and at the same time, the fixing pin 50 fixed to the support portion 20 and the cover 60 fitted around the fixing pin 50 are inserted into the groove 70a formed on the upper surface of the stone 70 and fixed.
Thus, one stone 70 is stably fixed by the pair of vibration-resistant stone fixing devices 1 located at the upper and lower portions.
Also, in the same manner as described above, a plurality of the vibration-resistant stone fixtures 1 may be installed in the vertical and horizontal directions on the wall W of the building to install the stone 70 in stages.
Next, the operation and effect of the vibration-resistant stone fixing device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 6.
If the stone 70 is fixed to the wall W by the vibration-resistant stone fixing device 1 in the same manner as described above, since the flow guiding member 31 is formed of rubber or silica gel material having elasticity and stretchability, the flow member 32 is formed in a state of being coupled to the upper surface of such flow guiding member 31 in a state of being slidably flowing in a horizontal direction in various directions or angles.
That is, as shown in fig. 6, the flow member 32 may flow in at least any one or more directions of 0 degrees to 360 degrees, for example, a front side direction (180 degrees direction), a rear side direction (360 degrees direction), a left side direction (270 degrees direction), a right side direction (90 degrees direction), a front left direction (225 degrees direction), a front right direction (135 degrees direction), a rear left direction (315 degrees direction), a rear right direction (45 degrees direction), and the like, and may be formed in a state that flows in various directions.
Accordingly, when vibration or external force is applied to the stone 70 due to an earthquake or other various factors, the flow members 32 flow in the corresponding directions, and thus the support portion 20 and the stone 70 supported by the support portion 20 also flow together.
For example, when vibration or other external force caused by an earthquake is applied to the stone 70 in a 180 degree direction, the flow member 32 is pushed in a 360 degree direction while elastically deforming the flow guiding member 31, and thus the support portion 20 and the stone 70 fixed on the support portion 20 also flow along with the flow member 32.
At this time, since the guide hole 32b is formed to have a larger diameter than the second member 42, the flow member 32 flows only to a distance where the second member 42 is located, and the second member 42 restricts a moving distance of the flow member 32 to prevent excessive flow.
And, when the shock or the external force is removed, the flow guide member 31 is restored to its original shape by its own elastic force while returning the flow member 32 to the original position. Accordingly, the supporting portion 20 and the stone 70 fixed to the supporting portion 20 are also returned to the original positions.
Of course, when the vibration or external force is applied to the stone 70 in the 90 degree direction, the flow member 32 is pushed in the 270 degree direction, when the vibration or external force is applied to the stone 70 in the 135 degree direction, the flow member 32 is pushed in the 315 degree direction, and when the vibration or external force is applied to the stone 70 in the 45 degree direction, the flow member 32 is pushed in the 225 degree direction.
That is, according to the vibration-resistant stone fixing device 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, since the stone 70 can be flowed to a plurality of angles, when vibration or external force is applied to the stone 70 from various directions, the stone 70 does not resist the vibration or external force but moves a predetermined distance to alleviate the vibration or external force.
Accordingly, advantages such as reduction of impact applied to the stone 70, prevention of breakage of the stone 70 by vibration or external force, and the like, ensuring structural stability of the stone can be provided.
In addition, since the vibration-resistant stone fixing device according to the embodiment of the present invention can stably protect stone from an earthquake, it can also provide an advantage of guaranteeing the quality of a building when it is applied to a building constructed in an earthquake-prone area.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Accordingly, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. It is intended that the scope of the invention be determined by the scope of the claims set forth below and not by the above detailed description, and that all variations or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents be included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A vibration-resistant stone fixing device as a stone fixing device including a main body portion fixed to a wall body to which stone is mounted, and a supporting portion supporting the stone on the main body portion,
comprises a flow guiding unit which is arranged between the main body part and the supporting part and can enable the supporting part and stone materials supported by the supporting part to flow along the direction of applying external force,
the flow guiding unit comprises:
a guide member which is disposed on the main body and is made of rubber or silica gel material, and which returns the support portion and the stone supported by the support portion to an original position by elastic force after flowing in at least one direction of a front-back direction, a left-right direction or a diagonal direction;
a flow member disposed on the flow guide member, at least one or more adhesion members adhering to a side surface of the flow guide member being formed at an edge, and the support portion being disposed on an upper surface of the flow member, the flow member being capable of elastically deforming the flow guide member while flowing,
the main body and the flow guiding member are formed with at least one or more coupling holes positioned on the same line with each other,
the flow member is provided with a diversion hole, the diversion hole is respectively positioned on the same line with the combination hole of the main body part and the combination hole of the diversion member,
comprises rivets for fixing the flow guiding member and the flow member to the main body,
wherein the rivet comprises: a first member fixed to the coupling hole of the body part; a second member connected to the first member and commonly accommodated in the guide hole of the flow member and the coupling hole of the guide member; a head member connected to the second member and disposed on the flow member,
the combination hole of the main body part is smaller than the combination hole of the flow guiding component and has the same diameter as the first component,
the combining hole of the flow guiding component is smaller than the flow guiding hole of the flow guiding component and has the same diameter as the second component,
the head member is formed to have a diameter larger than that of the flow guiding hole of the flow member, and
the deflector hole is formed to have a larger diameter than the second member.
2. A vibration-resistant stone fixing device as a stone fixing device including a main body portion fixed to a wall body to which stone is mounted, and a supporting portion supporting the stone on the main body portion,
comprises a flow guiding unit which is arranged between the main body part and the supporting part and can lead the supporting part and the stone supported by the supporting part to flow towards a plurality of angles,
the flow guiding unit comprises:
a guide member which is disposed on the main body and is made of rubber or silica gel material, and which returns the support portion and the stone supported by the support portion to an original position by elastic force after flowing in at least one direction of a front-back direction, a left-right direction or a diagonal direction;
a flow member disposed on the flow guide member, at least one or more adhesion members adhering to a side surface of the flow guide member being formed at an edge, and the support portion being disposed on an upper surface of the flow member, the flow member being capable of elastically deforming the flow guide member while flowing,
the main body and the flow guiding member are formed with at least one or more coupling holes positioned on the same line with each other,
the flow member is provided with a diversion hole, the diversion hole is respectively positioned on the same line with the combination hole of the main body part and the combination hole of the diversion member,
comprises rivets for fixing the flow guiding member and the flow member to the main body,
wherein the rivet comprises: a first member fixed to the coupling hole of the body part; a second member connected to the first member and commonly accommodated in the guide hole of the flow member and the coupling hole of the guide member; a head member connected to the second member and disposed on the flow member,
the combination hole of the main body part is smaller than the combination hole of the flow guiding component and has the same diameter as the first component,
the combining hole of the flow guiding component is smaller than the flow guiding hole of the flow guiding component and has the same diameter as the second component,
the head member is formed to have a diameter larger than that of the flow guiding hole of the flow member, and
the deflector hole is formed to have a larger diameter than the second member.
3. The vibration-resistant stone securing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that,
a seating rib for seating the support part is formed to protrude at an upper surface of the flow member.
4. The vibration-resistant stone securing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that,
in the main body portion, a height adjusting hole is formed along a length direction, through which an anchor mounted on a wall passes,
the main body part, the flow guiding member, the flow member and the supporting part are respectively formed with position adjusting holes along the length direction, the position adjusting holes are on the same line with each other, and a fixing device is arranged to be capable of adjusting the position.
5. The vibration-resistant stone securing device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
a fixing pin fixed to the support part and inserted into the stone;
and the cover is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing pin, inserted into the stone and made of rubber or silica gel.
6. The vibration-resistant stone securing device according to claim 5, characterized in that,
at least one fixing groove is formed on both sides of the upper and lower sides of the fixing pin with reference to the central portion of the fixing pin, so as to be inserted into a portion of the cover.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2020-0115994 | 2020-09-10 | ||
| KR20200115994 | 2020-09-10 | ||
| KR1020200133934A KR102230607B1 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-10-16 | Fixing apparatus of stone for earthquake-resistant |
| KR10-2020-0133934 | 2020-10-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114165014A CN114165014A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
| CN114165014B true CN114165014B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110496077.2A Active CN114165014B (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2021-05-07 | Shock-resistant stone fixing device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR102230607B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN114165014B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102536926B1 (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2023-05-26 | 주선에스앤티 주식회사 | Device fixing of exterior building material for installed building wall of earthquake proof type |
| KR102662882B1 (en) * | 2023-07-13 | 2024-05-03 | (주)우리스틸코리아 | Flexible seismic construction fixing device |
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| JPH0598766A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1993-04-20 | Nippon Kuresento Kk | Fitting of wall panel to wall and fitting metal for wall panel |
| JPH061570U (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1994-01-14 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Stone panel mounting structure |
| JP2017089861A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-25 | 清水建設株式会社 | Three-dimensional seismic isolator |
| CN209179401U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-07-30 | 天津皇冠幕墙装饰股份有限公司 | Pin-connected panel aluminium alloy pendant |
| CN210976442U (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-07-10 | 匡世实业有限公司 | Fastening piece |
| CN214658448U (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-11-09 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Assembled design structure of super large GRC gypsum wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101211481B1 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-12-12 | 백승기 | A fixing apparatus of a stone panel which is to be quake-proof |
| KR101912321B1 (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-10-26 | 장철 | Light Insulation stone pannel structure for vibration absorption |
| KR101902742B1 (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-14 | 류대형 | Insulation wall prefabricated pannel structure for thermal bridge blocking having T-type anker metal and insulation wall construction method using of the same |
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2020
- 2020-10-16 KR KR1020200133934A patent/KR102230607B1/en active IP Right Grant
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2021
- 2021-05-07 CN CN202110496077.2A patent/CN114165014B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0598766A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1993-04-20 | Nippon Kuresento Kk | Fitting of wall panel to wall and fitting metal for wall panel |
| JPH061570U (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1994-01-14 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Stone panel mounting structure |
| JP2017089861A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-25 | 清水建設株式会社 | Three-dimensional seismic isolator |
| CN209179401U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-07-30 | 天津皇冠幕墙装饰股份有限公司 | Pin-connected panel aluminium alloy pendant |
| CN210976442U (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-07-10 | 匡世实业有限公司 | Fastening piece |
| CN214658448U (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-11-09 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Assembled design structure of super large GRC gypsum wall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102230607B1 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
| CN114165014A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
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