CN114165014A - Shock-proof stone fixing device - Google Patents
Shock-proof stone fixing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114165014A CN114165014A CN202110496077.2A CN202110496077A CN114165014A CN 114165014 A CN114165014 A CN 114165014A CN 202110496077 A CN202110496077 A CN 202110496077A CN 114165014 A CN114165014 A CN 114165014A
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- Prior art keywords
- stone
- flow
- main body
- fixing device
- hole
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
- E04F13/0808—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a shock-proof stone fixing device, which is used for indirectly supporting stone and is formed to have elasticity or elasticity, so that the stone can be pushed in the oblique line directions of the front and back directions, the left and right directions and various angles, the stone flows corresponding to the vibration direction transmitted when an earthquake occurs, and the impact and the resistance transmitted to the stone are reduced. The shock-resistant stone fixing device according to the present invention comprises: a main body fixed to a wall body on which the stone is installed; a support portion that supports the stone on the main body portion; and the flow guide part is arranged between the main body part and the supporting part, so that the supporting part and the stone supported by the supporting part flow along the direction of external force application.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a shock-resistant stone fixing device, and more particularly, to a shock-resistant stone fixing device which reduces impact and resistance transmitted to a stone by allowing the stone to flow in response to a vibration direction transmitted when an earthquake occurs.
Background
Generally, various slates for exterior wall decoration are installed on wall surfaces of various buildings such as high-rise buildings or large buildings, etc., to decorate the appearance of the buildings, protect the concrete layer on the exterior wall, and magnificent decoration of indoor walls.
The slate used as the decorative board for the building wall is generally fixedly combined with a reinforcing material and an adiabatic material at the back surface, and is combined and fixed to the wall surface of the building by various fixing means and installation methods. Generally, the most common method is by inserting and coupling fixing pins at the upper and lower sides of the slate slab, and coupling an adjustment slab to a fixing member that mounts the fixing pins on the wall surface of the building.
An anchor bolt assembly for installing slate for use in stably installing the slate to an exterior wall of a building, comprising: an anchor bolt inserted into the hole and having a control plate between the body and the screw; a vertical part having a vertical long hole so as to be inserted into the screw and fixed by a nut; a L-shaped angle member having a horizontal portion formed to extend at right angles to the bottom of the vertical portion and capable of fixedly coupling the adjustment plate using a near-angle bolt; and an adjusting plate which is connected and installed to the horizontal part of the angle member through a near angle bolt and has a locking hole at the front end.
And, after drilling a hole in the wall surface, the slate is mounted on the wall by the above-mentioned components.
When installing slate slabs in a wall surface of a building using the above-described anchor bolt assembly for installation of slate slabs, first, holes having a predetermined diameter and a predetermined depth are drilled at certain intervals in the outer wall of the building, and then the leading end pipe bodies of the anchor bolts are inserted into the holes and fixed.
Subsequently, the nut with the washer or the washer and the nut are fastened in a state that the screw bar is inserted into the long hole formed at the vertical portion of the L-shaped angle member.
Then, after the adjusting plate is fixed to the horizontal portion of the L-shaped angle member using the proximal angle bolts, pins are inserted into the pin holes of the front end of the adjusting plate to install the slate plate.
However, the conventional anchor bolt assembly for installing slates has a problem of being vulnerable to earthquakes because it does not have a shock-resistant function.
Prior art document (patent document 0001) granted patent publication No. 10-1211481
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a shock-resistant stone fixing device which can prevent a stone from resisting lateral vibration or other external force due to an earthquake by allowing the stone to flow in a diagonal direction of various angles in a front-rear direction, a left-right direction, and a lateral direction through a stretchable or elastic member, thereby securing structural stability of the stone.
Means for solving the problems
The shock-resistant stone fixing device according to the embodiment of the invention comprises: a main body fixed to a wall body on which the stone is installed; a support portion that supports the stone on the main body portion; and the flow guide unit is arranged between the main body part and the supporting part and can enable the supporting part and the stone supported by the supporting part to flow along the direction of external force application.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a shock-resistant stone fixing device comprises: a main body fixed to a wall body on which the stone is installed; a support portion that supports the stone on the main body portion; and the flow guide unit is arranged between the main body part and the supporting part and can enable the supporting part and the stone supported by the supporting part to flow towards a plurality of angles.
In addition, the guide unit includes: a guide member disposed on the body part and formed of rubber or silica gel so that the support part and the stone supported by the support part flow in at least one of a front-back direction, a left-right direction, or a diagonal direction and then return to an original position by an elastic force; a flow member disposed on the flow guide member, at least one or more close contact members closely contacting a side surface of the flow guide member are formed at edges, and the support portion is disposed on an upper surface of the flow member, the flow member being capable of flowing while elastically deforming the flow guide member.
In addition, a seating rib to seat the support part is protrudingly formed on an upper surface of the flow member.
And, in the main part, be formed with the height control hole along length direction, install the anchor assembly on the wall and pass the height control hole, be formed with the position control hole respectively along length direction on main part, water conservancy diversion component, the component that flows and the supporting part, the position control hole is on same line each other to install fixing device in order to adjust the position.
In addition, the main body part and the flow guide member are formed with at least one or more combining holes located on the same line with each other, the flow guide member is formed with a flow guide hole, the flow guide hole is located on the same line with the combining hole of the main body part and the combining hole of the flow guide member, respectively, and further includes a rivet for fixing the flow guide member and the flow guide member to the main body part.
And, the rivet, including: a first member fixed to the coupling hole of the main body part; a second member connected to the first member and commonly received in the guide hole of the flow member and the coupling hole of the guide member; a head member connected to the second member and disposed on the flow member.
In addition, the coupling hole of the body part is formed to have a diameter smaller than that of the coupling hole of the flow guide member and the same as that of the first member, the coupling hole of the flow guide member is formed to have a diameter smaller than that of the coupling hole of the flow member and the same as that of the second member, and the head part is formed to have a diameter larger than that of the coupling hole of the flow member.
And, further comprising: a fixing pin fixed to the support part and inserted into the stone; and the cover is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing pin, inserted into the stone and made of rubber or silica gel.
At least one fixing groove is formed on both upper and lower sides of the fixing pin with respect to a center portion of the fixing pin so as to be inserted into a portion of the cover.
Effects of the invention
According to the shock-resistant stone fixing device of the present invention, the stone can be moved in the diagonal directions of the front and rear directions, the left and right directions, and various angles by the member having elasticity or elasticity, so that even if shock or external force is applied to the stone from various directions, the stone does not resist the shock or external force, but moves a predetermined distance to obtain an effect of relieving the shock or external force.
Therefore, it is possible to reduce the impact applied to the stone and to secure the structural stability of the stone by preventing the stone from being damaged by vibration or external force.
Also, since the shock-resistant stone fixing device according to the present invention can stably protect the stone from the effects of earthquakes, it can obtain an effect of securing the quality of the building when applied to the building constructed in the earthquake-prone area.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a combined perspective view illustrating a shock-resistant type stone fixing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a shock-resistant type stone fixing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a deflector is coupled by a rivet to a main body applied to a shock-resistant stone fixing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view illustrating a coupling state of a fixing pin and a cover applied to the shock-resistant stone fixing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a side view illustrating an installation state of the earthquake-resistant stone fixing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a plan view for explaining the function of the flow guide member applied to the shock-resistant type stone fixing device according to the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
1: shock-resistant type stone material fixing device 10: main body part
11: vertical portion 11 a: height adjusting hole
12: horizontal portion 12a, 20a, 31a, 32 a: position adjusting hole
12b, 31 b: the coupling hole 20: supporting part
20 b: fixing hole 21: reinforcing rib
30: the flow guide unit 31: flow guiding component
31 c: groove 32: flow member
32 b: the diversion hole 321: contact member
322: the seating rib 40: rivet
41: first member 42: second member
43: head member 50: fixing pin
50 a: fixing groove 60: cover
70: stone material 70 a: trough
80: anchor bolts 90, 120: nut
100,130: gasket 110: and (4) bolts.
Detailed Description
The advantages and features of the invention, and the methods of accomplishing the same, will become apparent with reference to the following detailed description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms, which are provided for the purpose of making the disclosure of the present invention sufficient and informing a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains of the scope of the present invention, which is defined only by the scope of the claims. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals refer to the same constituent elements.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily practice the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Throughout the specification, like parts are attached with the same reference numerals.
Fig. 1 is a combined perspective view illustrating a shock-resistant type stone fixing device according to the present invention, fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the shock-resistant type stone fixing device according to the present invention, fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a body part and a guide part applied to the shock-resistant type stone fixing device according to the present invention are coupled by a rivet, fig. 4 is a sectional view illustrating a state in which a fixing pin and a cover applied to the shock-resistant type stone fixing device according to the present invention are coupled, fig. 5 is a side view illustrating an installation state of the shock-resistant type stone fixing device according to the present invention, and fig. 6 is a plan view for explaining an effect of the guide member applied to the shock-resistant type stone fixing device according to the present invention.
The earthquake-resistant stone fixing device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a product in which an exterior material such as a plate-shaped stone 70 can be stably installed on a wall W of a building, and the stone 70 can be made to flow in a horizontal direction, i.e., a front-rear direction, a left-right direction, a diagonal direction, and the like, and thus, when an external force due to an earthquake is applied to the stone 70, the stone 70 is prevented from resisting the external force, and thus, the stone 70 can be prevented from being damaged.
Therefore, the earthquake-resistant stone fixing device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention may include at least one of the main body 10, the support 20, and the guide unit 30, wherein the main body 10 is fixed on the wall W on which the stone 70 is mounted, the support 20 supports the stone 70 on the main body 10, and the guide unit 30 is disposed between the main body 10 and the support 20, so that the support 20 and the stone 70 supported by the support 20 can flow at a plurality of angles.
The body part 10 supports the weight of the stone 70 in a state of being fixed to the wall W, and may include a vertical part 11 and a horizontal part 12.
The vertical part 11 may be formed in a polygonal plate shape having a certain thickness and area.
A substantially central portion of the vertical portion 11 is formed with a height adjusting hole 11a to which the anchor bolt 80 and the nut 90 are mounted.
That is, after the fixing hole 20b into which the anchor bolt 80 is inserted and fixed is formed on the wall W, the vertical part 11 is brought into contact with the wall W such that the height adjustment hole 11a of the vertical part 11 is in a horizontal shape with the anchor hole, and then the anchor bolt 80 is inserted into the anchor hole through the height adjustment hole 11a, and then the washer 100 and the nut 90 are fastened to the anchor bolt 80 protruding to the outside of the vertical part 11, thereby stably fixing the vertical part 11 to the wall W.
The height adjusting hole 11a is formed on the vertical part 11 in the vertical direction, so that the entire height of the main body part 10 can be adjusted by loosening the nut 90 fixed to the anchor bolt 80.
The horizontal portion 12 has a structure bent in a right-angle direction at the lower end of the vertical portion 11.
Accordingly, the main body part 10 is formed in a L-shaped sectional shape such that the horizontal part 12 protrudes to the front of the wall body W when the vertical part 11 is fixed to the wall body W.
The support portion 20 is a structure to support the stone material 70 in a state of being mounted to the upper surface of the flow member 32.
The support part 20 supports the upper or lower surface of the stone 70 according to the height or position mounted on the wall W.
The reinforcing ribs 21 may be formed at both ends of the support part 20 in the length direction.
The reinforcing rib 21 has a structure protruding upward from the support portion 20 to improve the rigidity of the support portion 20.
At this time, the reinforcing rib 21 may be formed in a substantially curved shape.
The reinforcing rib 21 may be formed by pressing the bottom surface of the support member 20 with a press.
In addition, a fixing hole 20b penetrating in the vertical direction is formed at a substantially central portion of the front side of the support portion 20.
In the fixing holes 20b, fixing pins 50 for fixing different stone materials 70 to the upper and bottom surfaces of the support part 20 are penetratingly provided.
The fixing pin 50 may be formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape.
The center portion of the fixing pin 50 is fixed in the fixing hole 20b, and the upper and lower sides of the center portion protrude to the upper and lower sides of the support 20, respectively.
The upper side protrusion of the fixing pin 50 is inserted and fixed into a groove 70a formed at the bottom surface of the stone 70 mounted to the upper surface of the support 20, and the lower side protrusion of the fixing pin 50 is inserted and fixed into the groove 70a formed at the upper surface of the stone 70 positioned at the lower side of the support 20, so that the stone 70 can be prevented from being separately moved to the front or rear of the wall W on the support 20.
Further, covers 60 made of rubber or silicone rubber are respectively provided to cover the upper and lower protrusions of the fixing pins 50.
The cover 60 installed at the upper side of the fixing pin 50 has an open bottom surface, and a space for receiving the fixing pin 50 is formed inside.
The cover 60 installed at the lower side of the fixing pin 50 has an open upper surface, and a space for receiving the fixing pin 50 is formed therein.
The cap 60 is inserted into the groove 70a of the stone 70 together with the fixing pin 50.
At this time, the fixing pin 50 is formed of a metal material, but does not contact the inner surface of the stone 70, and only the cap 60 contacts the inner surface of the stone 70. Accordingly, the stone 70 may be prevented from being broken due to friction with the fixing pin 50 during the insertion of the fixing pin 50 into the groove 70a of the stone 70.
Also, since the cap 60 has an excellent friction coefficient, it is not easily detached after the cap 60 is inserted into the groove 70a of the stone 70.
As shown in fig. 4, at least one fixing groove 50a into which a part of the cover 60 is inserted is formed on both sides of the upper protruding portion and the lower protruding portion of the fixing pin 50.
The portions of the cover 60 inserted into the fixing grooves 50a are attached to each other by heat pressing and maintain the state of being inserted into the fixing grooves 50a, and thus are not separated from the fixing pins 50.
On the other hand, the guide unit 30 may include a guide member 31 and a flow member 32 to flow the support portion 20 and the stone material 70 supported by the upper and lower surfaces of the support portion 20 in at least one or more directions in a front-rear direction, a left-right direction, or an oblique direction.
The guide member 31 is attached to the upper surface of the horizontal portion 12 and fixed by a rivet 40 described later.
The flow guide member 31 may be formed of a material having elasticity or elasticity so that a flow member 32 described later flows in various directions such as a front-rear direction, a left-right direction, and a diagonal direction by a predetermined distance.
As an example, the flow guide member 31 may be formed of a rubber or silicone material, but is not limited thereto.
Further, since the guide member 31 has elasticity or elasticity, it can be pushed in the diagonal directions of various angles in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction on the upper surface of the horizontal portion 12 by an external force.
In addition, the flow guide member 31 may be formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape, and a groove 31c coupled with the flow member 32 is formed at an edge.
The groove 31c may be formed in at least one or more, and in the drawing, each side is formed in one, showing an example in which four are applied in total.
The flow member 32 is mounted on the upper surface of the flow guide member 31.
At the edge of the flow member 32, a close fitting member 321 that is coupled to the flow guide member 31 in a close fitting manner is formed at a position corresponding to the groove 31 c.
Specifically, the abutting member 321 is bent downward in a substantially vertical direction from the end of the flow member 32 and protrudes to the lower side of the flow member 32 by a certain length.
Therefore, the close contact member 321 can be brought into close contact with the outer surface of the flow guide member 31 in the groove 31 c.
Also, the close contact member 321 may be formed of a metal material having a predetermined elastic force.
The lateral length and the longitudinal length of the flow member 32 are formed shorter than those of the flow guide member 31, respectively.
Therefore, the flow member 32 is placed on the upper surface of the flow guide member 31 such that the abutting member 321 is positioned above the groove 31c, and then when the flow member 32 is pressed in the direction of the flow guide member 31, the abutting member 321 is lowered while compressing the portion of the flow guide member 31 where the groove 31c is formed. Finally, the close contact member 321 is located in the groove 31c, and the close contact member 321 is closely contacted to the flow guide member 31 by the elastic restoring force of the flow guide member 31, so that the flow member 32 is coupled to the flow guide member 31.
At this time, the close contact member 321 may be formed to have a length spaced apart from the upper surface of the horizontal portion 12 at its lower end.
In this case, when the flow member 32 flows, a phenomenon of rubbing against the horizontal portion 12 does not occur.
A seating rib 322 is protrudingly formed at a central portion of an upper surface of the flow member 32, and the seating rib 322 has the support portion 20 seated thereon.
The seating rib 322 prevents the support 20 from contacting the head member 43 of the rivet 40 when the support 20 is advanced or retreated for adjusting the interval with respect to the wall W by spacing the support 20 and the rivet 40, which will be described later, up and down.
Also, a groove 32c is formed on the seating rib 322, and the groove 32c can receive a portion of the head member 43 when the flow member 32 flows.
The grooves 32c are formed at positions facing one surface of the head member 43, and examples in which four rivets 40 and four grooves 32c are respectively applied are shown in the drawings as examples.
The groove 32c may be formed by bending the seating rib 322 by pressing it from above to below.
Since the head member 43 does not contact the seating rib 322 in the groove 32c, the flow member 32 may flow in the direction of the head member 43, in which case a portion of the head member 43 is received into the groove 32 c.
Such a flow member 32 can be pushed a predetermined distance in various angles such as a front-rear direction, a left-right direction, or a diagonal direction by various external forces or vibrations in a state of being positioned on the upper surface of the flow guide member 31.
On the other hand, the central portion of the horizontal portion 12, the central portion of the flow guide member 31, the seating rib 322, and the central portion of the support portion 20 are formed with position adjustment holes 12a, 31a, 32a, and 20a, respectively, along the length direction on a vertical line with each other.
Further, in the position adjusting holes 12a, 31a, 32a, and 20a, fixing means capable of performing position adjustment are mounted.
The fixing means may include a bolt 110, a washer 130 and a nut 120.
The head of the bolt 110 is in contact with the bottom surface of the horizontal part 12, and a body formed with a screw passes through the position adjusting hole 12a of the horizontal part 12, the position adjusting hole 31a of the guide member 31, the position adjusting hole 32a of the flow member 32, and the position adjusting hole 20a of the support part 20.
That is, the main bodies of the bolts 110 are collectively accommodated in the position adjustment holes 12a, 31a, 32a, and 20a, with a portion of the upper side protruding toward the upper side of the support portion 20.
The washer 130 is mounted on the outer circumference of the body protruding from the upper portion of the support part 20, and is seated on the upper surface of the support part 20.
The nut 120 is fastened to the outer circumference of the body protruding above the support portion 20, and presses the washer 130, causing the washer 130 to be closely adhered to the upper surface of the support portion 20, thereby fixing the support portion 20 to the horizontal portion 12.
At this time, since the position adjustment holes 12a of the horizontal portion 12, the position adjustment holes 31a of the guide member 31, the position adjustment holes 32a of the seating rib 332, and the position adjustment holes 20a of the support portion 20 are formed in the length direction, the interval between the stone 70 and the wall W can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the bolt 110 or by adjusting the position of the support portion 20.
In addition, in the horizontal part 12, coupling holes 12b facing each other are formed through position adjusting holes 12a, coupling holes 31b are respectively formed at positions of the flow guide member 31 corresponding to the coupling holes 12a of the horizontal part 12, and flow guide holes 32b are respectively formed at positions of the flow member 32 corresponding to the coupling holes 12b of the horizontal part 12 and the coupling holes 31b of the flow guide member 31, so that the flow guide unit 30 can be fixed to the horizontal part 12 by rivets 40.
At this time, the number of the position adjusting holes 12a, 31a, 32a, 20a and the pilot hole 32b is not limited, and an example in which four are applied is shown in the drawing.
The rivet 40 may include a first member 41 received in the coupling hole 12b of the horizontal portion 12 and coupled to the horizontal portion 12 by welding or pressing; a second member 42 connected to the first member 41 and collectively received in the guide hole 32b of the flow member 32, the coupling hole 31b of the flow member 31; a head member 43 connected to the second member 42 and disposed on an upper surface of the flow member 32.
At this time, the coupling hole 12b of the horizontal part 12 is formed to have a diameter smaller than that of the coupling hole 31b of the guide member 31 and the same as that of the first member 41.
And, the coupling hole 31b of the flow guide member 31 is formed to have a diameter smaller than the flow guide hole 32b of the flow member 32 and the same as that of the second member 42.
In addition, the head member 43 is formed to have a diameter larger than the guide hole 32b of the flow member 32 so as to be seated on the upper surface of the flow member 32.
Next, an installation method of the earthquake-resistant type stone fixing device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 5.
First, in order to install the stone 70 on the wall W of the building, an anchor hole is formed in the wall W using a boring device such as a drill, and then the vertical part is closely attached to the wall W so that the height-adjusting hole 11a of the vertical part 11 is aligned with the anchor hole, and then the anchor bolt 80 is inserted into the anchor hole.
Thereafter, the washer 100 is brought into contact with the vertical part 11 while the anchor bolt 80 passes through the washer 100, and then the nut 90 is fastened to the anchor bolt 80.
In this case, the nut 90 presses the washer 100 to bring the washer 100 into close contact with the vertical portion 11, so that the body 10 can be stably fixed to the wall W.
Thereafter, the support part 20 is coupled to the seating rib 322 by the bolt 110, the nut 120 and the washer 130.
Then, the fixing pins 50 are fixed into the fixing holes 20b, and then the covers 60 are respectively fitted over the upper and lower sides of the fixing pins 50 protruding toward the upper and lower sides of the support 20.
Thereafter, the stone 70 is seated on the upper surface of the support part 20, and the cover 60 is inserted into the groove 70a formed on the lower surface of the stone 70, so that the stone 70 does not flow to the front or rear of the support part 20.
Thereafter, as described above, a new earthquake-resistant building stone fixing device 1 is attached to the upper side of the stone material 70 fixed to the upper surface of the support portion 20 in the above-described manner, and the upper side of the stone material 70 is also fixed.
That is, as shown in fig. 5, the bottom surface of the other support portion 20 positioned at the upper side of the stone 70 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the stone 70, and the fixing pin 50 fixed to the support portion 20 and the cap 60 fitted over the fixing pin 50 are inserted into the groove 70a formed on the upper surface of the stone 70 and fixed.
Accordingly, a stone 70 is stably fixed by a pair of earthquake-resistant construction stone fixtures 1 located at the upper and lower portions.
Also, in the same manner as described above, a plurality of earthquake-resistant building stone fixtures 1 may be installed in vertical and horizontal directions on the wall W of the building to install the stones 70 in stages.
Next, the operation and effect of the earthquake-resistant type stone fixing device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 6.
If the stone 70 is fixed to the wall W by the shock-resistant type stone fixing device 1 in the same manner as described above, since the flow guide member 31 is formed of a rubber or silicone material having elasticity and elasticity, the flow member 32 is formed in a state of being slidably flowed in a horizontal direction in various directions or angles in a state of being coupled to the upper surface of such a flow guide member 31.
That is, as shown in fig. 6, the flow member 32 may flow in at least any one or more directions of 0 degrees to 360 degrees, for example, a front direction (180 degrees direction), a rear direction (360 degrees direction), a left direction (270 degrees direction), a right direction (90 degrees direction), a left front direction (225 degrees direction), a right front direction (135 degrees direction), a left rear direction (315 degrees direction), a right rear direction (45 degrees direction), and the like, to form a state in which flow can be made in various directions.
Therefore, when a shock or an external force is applied to the stone 70 due to an earthquake or other various factors, the flow members 32 flow in the corresponding directions, and thus the support 20 and the stone 70 supported by the support 20 also flow together.
For example, when a shock or other external force caused by an earthquake is applied to the stone 70 in a 180-degree direction, the flow members 32 are pushed in a 360-degree direction while elastically deforming the flow guide members 31, and thus, the support 20 and the stone 70 fixed on the support 20 also flow along with the flow members 32.
At this time, since the pilot hole 32b is formed to have a larger diameter than the second member 42, the flow member 32 flows only to a distance at which the second member 42 is located, and the second member 42 limits a moving distance of the flow member 32 to prevent excessive flow.
And, when the shock or the external force disappears, the flow guide member 31 is restored to its original shape by its own elastic force while returning the flow member 32 to the original position. Accordingly, the support 20 and the stone 70 fixed to the support 20 are also returned to the original position.
Of course, the flow member 32 is pushed in the 270 degree direction when vibration or external force is applied to the stone 70 in the 90 degree direction, the flow member 32 is pushed in the 315 degree direction when vibration or external force is applied to the stone 70 in the 135 degree direction, and the flow member 32 is pushed in the 225 degree direction when vibration or external force is applied to the stone 70 in the 45 degree direction.
That is, according to the vibration-resistant type stone fixing device 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, since the stone 70 can be made to flow at a plurality of angles, when vibration or external force is applied to the stone 70 from various directions, the stone 70 does not resist the vibration or external force but moves a predetermined distance to relieve the vibration or external force.
Accordingly, advantages such as reducing the impact applied to the stone 70, preventing the stone 70 from being broken by a shock or an external force, and the like, securing the structural stability of the stone can be provided.
In addition, since the earthquake-resistant type stone fixing device according to the embodiment of the present invention can stably protect the stone from the influence of an earthquake, it can also provide an advantage of securing the quality of a building when it is applied to the building constructed in an earthquake-prone area.
It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It is therefore to be understood that the above described embodiments are illustrative and not restrictive in all respects. It should be construed that the scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the claims to be described later rather than the above detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A shock-resistant stone fixing device, which is a stone fixing device comprising a main body fixed to a wall body on which a stone is installed, and a support part supporting the stone on the main body,
the stone guide device comprises a guide unit which is arranged between the main body part and the supporting part and can enable the supporting part and the stone supported by the supporting part to flow along the direction of external force application.
2. A shock-resistant stone fixing device, which is a stone fixing device comprising a main body fixed to a wall body on which a stone is installed, and a support part supporting the stone on the main body,
the stone flow guiding device comprises a flow guiding unit which is arranged between the main body part and the supporting part and can enable the supporting part and the stone supported by the supporting part to flow towards a plurality of angles.
3. All shock-resistant stone fixing devices as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said deflector unit comprises:
a guide member disposed on the body part and formed of rubber or silica gel so that the support part and the stone supported by the support part flow in at least one of a front-back direction, a left-right direction, or a diagonal direction and then return to an original position by an elastic force;
a flow member disposed on the flow guide member, at least one or more close contact members closely contacting a side surface of the flow guide member are formed at edges, and the support portion is disposed on an upper surface of the flow member, the flow member being capable of flowing while elastically deforming the flow guide member.
4. The earthquake-resistant stone fixing device as claimed in claim 3,
a seating rib to seat the support part is protrudingly formed on an upper surface of the flow member.
5. The earthquake-resistant stone fixing device as claimed in claim 3,
in the main body part, a height adjusting hole is formed along a length direction, an anchor mounted on a wall passes through the height adjusting hole,
position adjusting holes are formed in the main body portion, the flow guide component, the flow component and the supporting portion along the length direction respectively, the position adjusting holes are located on the same line, and a fixing device is installed to enable the position to be adjusted.
6. The earthquake-resistant stone fixing device as claimed in claim 3,
the main body part and the flow guide member are formed with at least one combining hole positioned on the same line with each other,
the flow member is provided with a flow guide hole, the combination hole of the main body part and the combination hole of the flow guide member are respectively positioned on the same line,
further comprising a rivet for securing the flow guide member and the flow member to the main body portion,
wherein, the rivet includes: a first member fixed to the coupling hole of the main body part; a second member connected to the first member and commonly received in the guide hole of the flow member and the coupling hole of the guide member; a head member connected to the second member and disposed on the flow member.
7. The earthquake-resistant stone fixing device as claimed in claim 6,
the coupling hole of the main body part is formed to have a diameter smaller than that of the first member and the same as that of the coupling hole of the guide member,
the coupling hole of the flow guide member is formed to have a diameter smaller than that of the coupling hole of the flow member and the same as that of the second member,
the head member is formed to have a diameter larger than the coupling hole of the flow member.
8. All of the earthquake-resistant stone fixing devices as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising:
a fixing pin fixed to the support part and inserted into the stone;
and the cover is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing pin, inserted into the stone and made of rubber or silica gel.
9. The earthquake resistant stone fixture as claimed in claim 8,
at least one fixing groove is formed on both sides of the upper and lower sides of the fixing pin with respect to the center of the fixing pin to insert a portion of the cover.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2020-0115994 | 2020-09-10 | ||
| KR20200115994 | 2020-09-10 | ||
| KR1020200133934A KR102230607B1 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2020-10-16 | Fixing apparatus of stone for earthquake-resistant |
| KR10-2020-0133934 | 2020-10-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114165014A true CN114165014A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
| CN114165014B CN114165014B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110496077.2A Active CN114165014B (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2021-05-07 | Shock-resistant stone fixing device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR102230607B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN114165014B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102536926B1 (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2023-05-26 | 주선에스앤티 주식회사 | Device fixing of exterior building material for installed building wall of earthquake proof type |
| KR102662882B1 (en) * | 2023-07-13 | 2024-05-03 | (주)우리스틸코리아 | Flexible seismic construction fixing device |
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| JPH0598766A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1993-04-20 | Nippon Kuresento Kk | Fitting of wall panel to wall and fitting metal for wall panel |
| JPH061570U (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1994-01-14 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Stone panel mounting structure |
| JP2017089861A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-25 | 清水建設株式会社 | Three-dimensional seismic isolator |
| CN209179401U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-07-30 | 天津皇冠幕墙装饰股份有限公司 | Pin-connected panel aluminium alloy pendant |
| CN210976442U (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-07-10 | 匡世实业有限公司 | Fastening piece |
| CN214658448U (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-11-09 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Assembled design structure of super large GRC gypsum wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101211481B1 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-12-12 | 백승기 | A fixing apparatus of a stone panel which is to be quake-proof |
| KR101912321B1 (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-10-26 | 장철 | Light Insulation stone pannel structure for vibration absorption |
| KR101902742B1 (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-14 | 류대형 | Insulation wall prefabricated pannel structure for thermal bridge blocking having T-type anker metal and insulation wall construction method using of the same |
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2020
- 2020-10-16 KR KR1020200133934A patent/KR102230607B1/en active IP Right Grant
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0598766A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1993-04-20 | Nippon Kuresento Kk | Fitting of wall panel to wall and fitting metal for wall panel |
| JPH061570U (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1994-01-14 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Stone panel mounting structure |
| JP2017089861A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-25 | 清水建設株式会社 | Three-dimensional seismic isolator |
| CN209179401U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-07-30 | 天津皇冠幕墙装饰股份有限公司 | Pin-connected panel aluminium alloy pendant |
| CN210976442U (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-07-10 | 匡世实业有限公司 | Fastening piece |
| CN214658448U (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-11-09 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Assembled design structure of super large GRC gypsum wall |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102230607B1 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
| CN114165014B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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