CN114162275A - Basin water pollution administers operation device - Google Patents
Basin water pollution administers operation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114162275A CN114162275A CN202111359167.3A CN202111359167A CN114162275A CN 114162275 A CN114162275 A CN 114162275A CN 202111359167 A CN202111359167 A CN 202111359167A CN 114162275 A CN114162275 A CN 114162275A
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- Prior art keywords
- straight rail
- plate
- ship body
- chain
- wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/10—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates in, or substantially in, a direction parallel to the cutting edge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/22—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of conveyers, e.g. of endless-belt or screw-type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
- B63H1/02—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
- B63H1/04—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially at right angles to propulsive direction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution treatment equipment, in particular to a watershed water pollution treatment operation device which comprises a ship body and a salvaging mechanism, wherein the ship body adopts a broadside paddle wheel driving mode; the cutting mechanism in the salvaging mechanism cuts off aquatic weeds in water, the running ship body is matched with the flow guide mechanism in the salvaging mechanism, and the cut aquatic weeds are conveyed to the ship body through the conveying net belt, so that the device can cut and salvage aquatic weeds, and compared with manual operation, the device greatly improves the operation efficiency.
Description
This application is divisional application, and the original case patent number is: 202010683996.6, filing date 2020, month 07, 16, entitled: a basin water pollution treatment workboat.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution treatment equipment, in particular to a drainage basin water pollution treatment operation device.
Background
The eutrophication of water body is one of the water pollution phenomena in the drainage basin, the excessive growth of the waterweeds is one of the root causes of the eutrophication of the water body in the riverways and lakes, especially the pollution to the water quality is very serious in the growth outbreak period of aquatic plants, in order to clean the waterweeds in the growth outbreak period, the regular harvesting and fishing of the waterweeds is an effective means, and at present, the harvesting and fishing of the waterweeds mainly have the following forms: one is manual bamboo rod salvage, and the other is manual operation of a cutting tool to harvest and salvage aquatic weeds, collect the aquatic weeds on a worker ship and convey the aquatic weeds to the shore; the mode all needs the manual work to reap the salvage, to in the sparse basin of pasture and water or the less environment in waters, manual operation has the advantage of flexibility relatively, but to big in the area of waters, the dense basin of pasture and water growth, manual operation inefficiency, waste time and energy, the manpower, material resources consume too much, the third is reaping the pasture and water of aquatic through the pasture and water reaping the operation ship, because aquatic pasture and water is intensive, current pasture and water reaps the operation ship and adopts screw drive, the screw that does not go into the aquatic blade can twine with the pasture and water when rotating, lead to the screw to lose the rotation, thereby the device can't continue to work, we propose a basin water pollution administers operation device for this reason.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, a waterweed harvesting workboat is driven by a propeller, blades of the propeller immersed in water can be wound with waterweeds when the propeller rotates, so that the propeller loses rotation, and the device cannot work continuously, and provides a watershed water pollution treatment operating device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the designed watershed water pollution treatment operation device comprises a ship body, wherein the ship body adopts a broadside paddle wheel driving mode, and the device further comprises a fishing mechanism, and a cab and the fishing mechanism of the ship body are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the ship body.
Still include loading and unloading mechanism, loading and unloading mechanism includes that two intervals set up the transfer roller, is close to salvaging mechanism the transfer roller is located salvaging mechanism under, two be equipped with the drive belt between the transfer roller, the one end that salvaging mechanism was kept away from to the drive belt extends to the tip of hull, two the both sides of transfer roller all are equipped with the riser, the equal rotatable setting of tip of transfer roller is located the one angle rotatable fourth pivot that is provided with on the riser, the fourth pivot run through the riser and with transfer roller fixed connection, fourth pivot one end fixed mounting has straight sheave, hull one side fixed mounting has the shape of falling T supporting seat, the shape of falling T supporting seat top fixed mounting has the second motor, the output shaft fixed mounting of second motor has the pin wheel, the pin wheel meshes with straight sheave.
Preferably, the salvaging mechanism comprises two side plates which are arranged at intervals, one end of each side plate, which is far away from the ship body, is inclined downwards, rotating rollers are arranged at two ends between the two side plates, two ends of each rotating roller are respectively and rotatably arranged on the side plates, one end of each rotating roller penetrates through the side plates, one end of each rotating roller, which penetrates through the side plates, is fixedly provided with a first chain wheel, the two first chain wheels are driven by a first chain, a conveying mesh belt is arranged between the two rotating rollers, the conveying mesh belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping hooks which are uniformly distributed, the ship body is fixedly provided with two supporting plates which are arranged at intervals, the upper ends of the outer sides of the two side plates are respectively and rotatably provided with a shaft, one end of the shafts at two sides are respectively and rotatably arranged on the supporting plates, one end of the ship body is fixedly provided with two hydraulic cylinders which are symmetrically arranged, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the side plate and located on one side, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the side plate, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the side plate and is fixedly connected with the rotating roller, a flow guide mechanism is arranged in the fishing mechanism, and a cutting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the fishing mechanism.
Preferably, the water conservancy diversion mechanism includes the box body, the box body is located the conveying mesh belt lower extreme, box body upper end opening sets up towards the conveying mesh belt, fixed mounting has the filter plate in the box body, box body bottom intercommunication has the manifold that a plurality of equidistance set up, is located one side fixed mounting has the immersible pump on the curb plate, the inlet tube of immersible pump run through the curb plate and communicate with a plurality of manifolds.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a first plate block, the first plate block is fixedly installed at the lower end of the side plate located on one side, a first straight rail is fixedly installed on the first plate block, a second straight rail is fixedly installed at the lower end of the side plate located on the other side, the second straight rail is arranged opposite to the first straight rail, a second plate block is fixedly installed on one side, facing the second straight rail, of the first straight rail, a third straight rail is arranged between the second straight rail and the first straight rail, one end, close to the first straight rail, of the third straight rail is fixedly connected with the second plate block, a sliding strip is arranged in the third straight rail in a sliding mode, a saw blade is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding strip, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper end of one side of the second plate block, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the second plate block, a first eccentric wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating shaft, and a first connecting rod is arranged between the first eccentric wheel and the sliding strip, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to an eccentric shaft of the first eccentric wheel, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the sliding strip, a motor base is fixedly mounted at the lower end of one side of the second plate, a waterproof motor is fixedly mounted on the motor base, second chain wheels are fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the waterproof motor and the other end of the first rotating shaft, the two second chain wheels are in transmission through a second chain, side sliding strips are slidably arranged in the first straight rail and the second straight rail respectively, side saw blades are fixedly mounted on the side sliding strips, third plate blocks are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the first straight rail and the second straight rail respectively, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of each of the two third plate blocks, one end of each second rotating shaft penetrates through the third plate block, a second eccentric wheel is fixedly mounted at one end of each second rotating shaft on two sides, and a second connecting rod is arranged between the second eccentric wheel and the side sliding strips, the utility model discloses a waterproof motor, including first straight rail, first connecting rod, second chain wheel, first straight rail, second connecting rod upper end and the strip that sideslips are articulated, second connecting rod lower extreme is articulated with the eccentric shaft of second eccentric wheel, two the equal fixed mounting of the other end of second pivot has third sprocket, two through third chain drive between the third sprocket, the centre of a circle department fixed mounting of the third sprocket of first straight rail bottom has the third pivot, the tip of third pivot and the equal fixed mounting of tip of the output shaft of waterproof motor have fourth sprocket, two through fourth chain drive between the fourth sprocket.
The invention provides a drainage basin water pollution treatment operation device, which has the beneficial effects that: the boat body is driven by the broadside paddle wheel, and the paddle wheel is only partially submerged in water, so that the blades are prevented from being twisted by entanglement of waterweeds and the like; through setting up fishing mechanism, loading and unloading mechanism, the pasture and water in the cutting mechanism in the fishing mechanism cuts off, the hull that the cooperation was gone and the water conservancy diversion mechanism in the fishing mechanism, the pasture and water of cutting off is transported to the hull on by conveying mesh belt, the pasture and water drops to the conveyer belt on by conveying mesh belt, the loading of pasture and water is realized in the conveyer belt intermittent type nature rotation in the loading and unloading mechanism, when filling with the pasture and water on the conveyer belt, the hull leans on the bank and drive belt one end towards the bank, restart the unloading of drive belt with the pasture and water on the drive belt, thereby it is big to the waters area, the intensive basin of pasture and water growth, this device cutting is salvaged the pasture and water and is compared and has improved the operating efficiency greatly with manual operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a basin water pollution treatment operation device provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a fishing mechanism of the watershed water pollution treatment operation device provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a diversion mechanism of a basin water pollution treatment operation device provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a flow guide mechanism of a watershed water pollution treatment operation device provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a cutting mechanism of the watershed water pollution treatment operation device provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a part a in fig. 5 of the device for treating water pollution in a drainage basin according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial schematic view of a cutting mechanism of a watershed water pollution treatment operation device provided by the invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a part B in fig. 7 of the device for treating water pollution in a drainage basin according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of a part C in fig. 7 of a device for treating water pollution in a drainage basin according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a loading and unloading mechanism of a watershed water pollution treatment operation device provided by the invention.
In the figure: a ship body 1, a side plate 2, a rotating roller 3, a first chain wheel 4, a first chain 5, a conveying net belt 6, a hook 7, a shaft 8, a support plate 9, a hydraulic cylinder 10, a first motor 11, a box body 12, a filter plate 13, a manifold 14, a submersible pump 15, a first plate block 16, a first straight rail 17, a second straight rail 18, a second plate block 19, a third straight rail 20, a slide bar 21, a saw blade 22, a first rotating shaft 23 and a first eccentric wheel 24, the device comprises a first connecting rod 25, a second chain wheel 26, a motor base 27, a waterproof motor 28, a second chain 29, a side sliding strip 30, a side saw strip 31, a third plate block 32, a second rotating shaft 33, a second eccentric wheel 34, a second connecting rod 35, a third chain wheel 36, a third chain 37, a third rotating shaft 38, a fourth chain wheel 39, a fourth chain 40, a conveying roller 41, a conveying belt 42, a vertical plate 43, a fourth rotating shaft 44, a straight grooved wheel 45, an inverted T-shaped supporting seat 46, a second motor 47 and a pin wheel 48.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-10, a watershed water pollution treatment operation device comprises a hull 1, wherein the hull 1 adopts a broadside paddle wheel driving mode, the device further comprises a salvaging mechanism, and a cab and the salvaging mechanism of the hull 1 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the hull 1 in consideration of the front-rear balance of the hull 1. Because aquatic pasture and water are intensive, if adopt conventional screw propulsion, the screw that immerses in the aquatic can twine with the pasture and water when rotating, leads to the screw to lose the rotation, and hull 1 is through adopting the broadside paddle drive, because paddle is only partly submerged in to avoid the entanglement such as pasture and water to entangle the blade.
The salvaging mechanism comprises two side plates 2 arranged at intervals, one ends of the two side plates 2 far away from a ship body 1 are arranged in a downward inclined mode, rotating rollers 3 are arranged at two ends between the two side plates 2, two ends of each rotating roller 3 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the side plates 2, one ends of the two rotating rollers 3 penetrate through the side plates 2, one ends of the rotating rollers 3 penetrating through the side plates 2 are respectively and fixedly provided with first chain wheels 4, the two first chain wheels 4 are driven by first chains 5, a conveying mesh belt 6 is arranged between the two rotating rollers 3, a plurality of clamping hooks 7 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected onto the conveying mesh belt 6, two supporting plates 9 arranged at intervals are fixedly arranged on the ship body 1, shafts 8 are respectively and rotatably arranged at the upper ends of the outer sides of the two side plates 2, one ends of the shafts 8 at two sides are respectively and rotatably arranged on the supporting plates 9, two hydraulic cylinders 10 which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged at one end of the ship body 1, and output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 10 are hinged with the bottoms of the side plates 2, lie in on one side curb plate 2 fixed mounting have first motor 11, the output of first motor 11 run through curb plate 2 and with change 3 fixed connection of roller, be equipped with water conservancy diversion mechanism in the salvage mechanism, the lower extreme of salvage mechanism is equipped with cutting mechanism. The salvage mechanism is arranged for salvaging aquatic weeds cut by the cutting mechanism, the first motor 11 is started to drive the rotary rollers 3 at the upper end to rotate, the two rotary rollers 3 are driven by the first chain wheel 4 and the first chain 5, so that the operation of the conveying net belt 6 is realized, when the device works, one end of the salvage mechanism is downwards inclined and partially submerged, according to the actual conditions of aquatic weeds height and the like, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is started to adjust the inclination angle of the salvage mechanism, when the device works, the ship body 1 is in an advancing state, the cut aquatic weeds are partially submerged and partially float out of the water surface, when the running conveying net belt 6 is contacted with aquatic weeds in front of the conveying net belt 6, most aquatic weeds can be directly conveyed upwards by the conveying net belt 6, and part of aquatic weeds can slip off the conveying net belt 6, the aquatic weeds are hooked by the hooks 7 through the hooks 7 arranged on the conveying net belt 6, so that the aquatic weeds slipping on the conveying net belt 6 is reduced, the efficiency of pasture and water salvage is improved.
Aquatic weeds are conveyed to the ship body 1 through the conveying net belt 6, a large amount of aquatic weeds are piled and wound together, and the aquatic weeds contain moisture, so that the artificial aquatic weeds are difficult and laborious to unload, the water-saving device further comprises a loading and unloading mechanism, the loading and unloading mechanism comprises two conveying rollers 41 arranged at intervals, the conveying roller 41 close to the fishing mechanism is positioned under the fishing mechanism, a conveying belt 42 is arranged between the two conveying rollers 41, one end, away from the fishing mechanism, of the conveying belt 42 extends to the end part of the ship body 1, vertical plates 43 are arranged on two sides of the two conveying rollers 41, the end parts of the conveying rollers 41 are rotatably arranged on the vertical plates 43, a fourth rotating shaft 44 is rotatably arranged on the vertical plate 43 positioned at one corner, the fourth rotating shaft 44 penetrates through the vertical plates 43 and is fixedly connected with the conveying rollers 41, a straight grooved pulley 45 is fixedly arranged at one end of the fourth rotating shaft 44, an inverted T-shaped supporting seat 46 is fixedly arranged on one side of the ship body 1, a second motor 47 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inverted T-shaped supporting seat 46, the output shaft of the second motor 47 is fixedly provided with a pin wheel 48, and the pin wheel 48 is meshed with the straight fluted wheel 45. Through the arrangement of the loading and unloading mechanism, when the fished aquatic weeds are conveyed to the upper end of the conveying mesh belt 6 and fall on the conveying belt 42, when the device works, the second motor 47 is started, the second motor 47 drives the pin wheel 48 to rotate, when the cylindrical pin on the pin wheel 48 enters the straight groove on the straight grooved wheel 45, the pin wheel 48 drives the straight grooved wheel 45 to rotate, so that the straight grooved wheel 45 performs intermittent circular motion, the straight grooved wheel 45 and the fourth rotating shaft 44 are integrally arranged with the conveying roller 41 on one side, so that the conveying belts 42 on the two conveying rollers 41 perform intermittent rotation, the aquatic weeds continuously fall on the conveying belt 42 from the upper end of the conveying mesh belt 6, after a certain amount of aquatic weeds are loaded on one position on the conveying belt 42, the conveying belt 42 intermittently rotates, the aquatic weeds are continuously loaded on the subsequent vacant position on the conveying belt 42, until the conveying belt 42 is filled with the aquatic weeds, the device is in a full-load state, at the moment, the device stops harvesting, fishing and loading and unloading work, then the hull 1 is against the bank, and drive belt 42 one end is towards the bank, and second motor 47 is restarted, drops the pasture and water on the drive belt 42 to the bank, can cooperate the workman to clear up the pasture and water on the drive belt 42.
Example 2:
as in embodiment 1, when the device works, the ship body 1 is in a forward state, the cut aquatic weeds are partially submerged and partially float out of the water surface, when the running conveying net belt 6 is contacted with the aquatic weeds in front of the conveying net belt 6, most of the aquatic weeds in front of the conveying net belt 6 can be salvaged, and the aquatic weeds around the conveying net belt 6 can be salvaged very little by the conveying net belt 6, referring to FIGS. 1-10, as another preferred embodiment of the invention, the difference with embodiment 1 is that the flow guide mechanism comprises a box body 12, the box body 12 is positioned at the lower end in the conveying net belt 6, the upper end of the box body 12 is opened and arranged towards the conveying net belt 6, the filter plate 13 is fixedly arranged in the box body 12, through the arrangement of the filter plate 13, water can enter the submersible pump 15, impurities in the water are filtered, the bottom of the box body 12 is communicated with a plurality of manifolds 14 which are arranged at equal intervals, through the arrangement of the box body 12 and the manifolds 14, compared with the method that the flow guide area is increased by independently arranging the flow guide pipe, the submersible pump 15 is fixedly arranged on the side plate 2 on one side, and a water inlet pipe of the submersible pump 15 penetrates through the side plate 2 and is communicated with the manifold pipes 14. By arranging the diversion mechanism, the submersible pump 15 is started, and the submersible pump 15 drives the water around the conveying net belt 6 to flow uniformly to the conveying net belt 6, so that the aquatic weeds in the water also flow to the conveying net belt 6, the gathering effect of the device on the aquatic weeds can be greatly improved, and the fishing efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the ship body 1 can stop running to independently perform aquatic weed salvaging work, namely the position of the ship body 1 is adjusted, the salvaging mechanism faces to the position needing salvaging, and then the submersible pump 15 is started to salvage out the aquatic weed cut around the conveying net belt 6.
The cutting mechanism comprises a first plate 16, the first plate 16 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the side plate 2 positioned at one side, a first straight rail 17 is fixedly arranged on the first plate 16, a second straight rail 18 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the side plate 2 positioned at the other side, the second straight rail 18 is arranged opposite to the first straight rail 17, a second plate 19 is fixedly arranged at one side of the first straight rail 17 facing the second straight rail 18, a third straight rail 20 is arranged between the second straight rail 18 and the first straight rail 17, one end of the third straight rail 20 close to the first straight rail 17 is fixedly connected with the second plate 19, a slide bar 21 is arranged in the third straight rail 20 in a sliding manner, a saw blade 22 is fixedly arranged at one side of the slide bar 21, a first rotating shaft 23 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of one side of the second plate 19, one end of the first rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the second plate 19, one end of the first rotating shaft 23 is fixedly arranged with a first eccentric wheel 24, a first connecting rod 25 is arranged between the first eccentric wheel 24 and the slide bar 21, one end of a first connecting rod 25 is hinged on an eccentric shaft of a first eccentric wheel 24, the other end of the first connecting rod 25 is hinged at one end of a sliding strip 21, a motor base 27 is fixedly installed at the lower end of one side of a second plate 19, a waterproof motor 28 is fixedly installed on the motor base 27, second chain wheels 26 are fixedly installed on an output shaft of the waterproof motor 28 and the other end of a first rotating shaft 23, the two second chain wheels 26 are driven by a second chain 29, a side sliding strip 30 is slidably installed in each of a first straight rail 17 and a second straight rail 18, a side saw blade 31 is fixedly installed on each side sliding strip 30, third plates 32 are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the first straight rail 17 and the second straight rail 18, second rotating shafts 33 are rotatably installed at one sides of the two third plates 32, one ends of the second rotating shafts 33 penetrate through the third plates 32, second eccentric wheels 34 are fixedly installed at one ends of the second rotating shafts 33 at both sides, second connecting rods 35 are arranged between the second rotating shafts 34 and the eccentric wheels 30 at the same side, the upper end of the second connecting rod 35 is hinged with the side sliding strip 30, the lower end of the second connecting rod 35 is hinged with an eccentric shaft of the second eccentric wheel 34, the other ends of the two second rotating shafts 33 are fixedly provided with third chain wheels 36, the two third chain wheels 36 are driven by third chains 37, the circle center of the third chain wheel 36 at the bottom of the first straight rail 17 is fixedly provided with a third rotating shaft 38, the end part of the third rotating shaft 38 and the end part of the output shaft of the waterproof motor 28 are fixedly provided with fourth chain wheels 39, and the two fourth chain wheels 39 are driven by fourth chains 40. The cutting mechanism is arranged for harvesting aquatic weeds, the waterproof motor 28 is started to drive the second chain wheel 26 at the lower end, the second chain wheel 26 at the lower end rotates and drives the second chain wheel 26 at the upper end to rotate through the second chain 29, the second chain wheel 26 at the upper end and the first eccentric wheel 24 are integrally arranged, the first eccentric wheel 24 rotates, the first eccentric wheel 24 drives the saw blade 22 on the slide bar 21 to do reciprocating linear motion along the third straight rail 20 through the first connecting rod 25, so that the aquatic weeds in front of the fishing mechanism are cut by the saw blade 22, because the two sides of the fishing mechanism, namely the second straight rail 18 and the front of the first straight rail 17 can accumulate partial aquatic weeds in the driving process of the ship body 1, the ship body 1 can push the partial aquatic weeds to advance together in the driving process, the partial aquatic weeds can not only block the normal advancing of the ship body 1, but also can influence the fishing effect of the aquatic weeds at the two sides, so that the waterproof motor 28 drives the fourth chain wheel 39 at one side to rotate together when rotating, the fourth chain wheels 39 on two sides are driven by a fourth chain 40, the fourth chain wheels 39 and the third rotating shafts 38 on the other side are integrally arranged with the third chain wheels 36, the second rotating shafts 33 and the second eccentric wheels 34 on one side, so that the second eccentric wheels 34 on one side rotate and drive the side sliding strips 30 on one side to do reciprocating linear motion along the first straight rail 17 through the second connecting rods 35, the third chain wheels 36 on two sides are driven by the third chain 37, similarly, the second eccentric wheels 34 on the other side rotate and drive the side sliding strips 30 on the other side to do reciprocating linear motion along the second straight rail 18 through the second connecting rods 35, and the side saw blades 31 on the side sliding strips 30 reciprocate and cut off the accumulated waterweeds in front.
The working principle is as follows: when the device works, one end of the salvaging mechanism is arranged in a downward inclined way and partially submerged in water, according to the practical conditions of the height of aquatic weeds and the like, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is started to adjust the inclination angle of the salvaging mechanism, when the device works, the ship body 1 is in an advancing state and is used for harvesting aquatic weeds by arranging the cutting mechanism, the waterproof motor 28 is started to drive the second chain wheel 26 at the lower end, the second chain wheel 26 at the lower end rotates and drives the second chain wheel 26 at the upper end to rotate through the second chain 29, the second chain wheel 26 at the upper end and the first eccentric wheel 24 are integrally arranged, the first eccentric wheel 24 rotates, the first eccentric wheel 24 drives the saw blade 22 on the slide bar 21 to do reciprocating linear motion along the third straight rail 20 through the first connecting rod 25, so that the aquatic weeds in front of the salvaging mechanism are cut by the saw blade 22, and part of aquatic weeds can be accumulated at the two sides of the salvaging mechanism, namely in front of the second straight rail 18 and the first straight rail 17, the ship body 1 can push the part of the aquatic weeds to advance together in the running process, the part of the aquatic weeds can not only block the normal advance of the ship body 1, but also influence the fishing effect of the aquatic weeds on two sides, therefore, the waterproof motor 28 drives the fourth chain wheel 39 on one side to rotate when rotating, the fourth chain wheels 39 on two sides are driven by the fourth chain 40, the fourth chain wheel 39 and the third rotating shaft 38 on the other side are integrally arranged with the third chain wheel 36, the second rotating shaft 33 and the second eccentric wheel 34 on one side, thereby the second eccentric wheel 34 of one side rotates and drives the side sliding strip 30 of one side to do reciprocating linear motion along the first straight rail 17 through the second connecting rod 35, the third chain wheels 36 of two sides are driven through the third chain 37, similarly, the second eccentric wheel 34 of the other side rotates and drives the side sliding strip 30 of the other side to do reciprocating linear motion along the second straight rail 18 through the second connecting rod 35, thereby the side saw blade 31 on the side sliding strip 30 reciprocates and cuts off the accumulated waterweeds ahead.
By the pasture and water part of cutting off submergence, the part floats the surface of water, during the pasture and water contact in the place ahead of moving conveying mesh belt 6 and conveying mesh belt 6, most pasture and water can be directly upwards transported by conveying mesh belt 6 by the aquatic, and partial pasture and water can slippage conveying mesh belt 6, through set up pothook 7 on conveying mesh belt 6, utilize pothook 7 to catch on the pasture and water to reduce the pasture and water of slippage on conveying mesh belt 6, improve pasture and water salvage efficiency.
Aquatic weeds are conveyed to the ship body 1 through the conveying net belt 6, a large amount of aquatic weeds are piled and wound together, and the aquatic weeds contain water, so that the aquatic weeds are difficult and laborious to unload manually, the fished aquatic weeds are conveyed to the upper end of the conveying net belt 6 and fall onto the conveying belt 42 by arranging the loading and unloading mechanism, the second motor 47 is started, the second motor 47 drives the pin wheel 48 to rotate, when cylindrical pins on the pin wheel 48 enter straight grooves on the straight groove wheel 45, the pin wheel 48 drives the straight groove wheel 45 to rotate, so that the straight groove wheel 45 makes intermittent circular motion, the straight groove wheel 45 and the fourth rotating shaft 44 are integrally arranged with the conveying rollers 41 on one side, so that the conveying belts 42 on the two conveying rollers 41 make intermittent rotation, the aquatic weeds continuously fall onto the conveying belts 42 from the upper end of the conveying net belt 6, after a certain amount of aquatic weeds are loaded on one position on the conveying belts 42, the conveying belts 42 intermittently rotate, and then the subsequent vacant positions on the conveying belts 42 continuously load the aquatic weeds, when the transmission belt 42 is full of aquatic weeds, the device is in a full-load state, the device stops harvesting, fishing, loading and unloading, the ship body 1 is then in shore, one end of the transmission belt 42 faces the shore, the second motor 47 is started again, the aquatic weeds on the transmission belt 42 fall to the shore, and workers can be matched to clean the aquatic weeds on the transmission belt 42.
When the device works, the ship body 1 is in an advancing state, the cut aquatic weed part is immersed into water, and the part floats out of the water surface, when the running conveying net belt 6 is contacted with the aquatic weed in front of the conveying net belt 6, most of the aquatic weed in front of the conveying net belt 6 can be fished up, and the aquatic weed around the conveying net belt 6 can be very rarely fished up by the conveying net belt 6, the submersible pump 15 is started by arranging the flow guide mechanism, the submersible pump 15 drives the water around the conveying net belt 6 to flow to the conveying net belt 6 uniformly, so that the aquatic weed in water also flows to the conveying net belt 6 at the same time, the gathering effect of the device on the aquatic weed can be greatly improved, and the fishing efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the ship body 1 can stop running to independently perform aquatic weed salvaging work, namely the position of the ship body 1 is adjusted, the salvaging mechanism faces to the position needing salvaging, and then the submersible pump 15 is started to salvage out the aquatic weed cut around the conveying net belt 6.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A watershed water pollution treatment operation device comprises a ship body (1), and is characterized in that the ship body (1) adopts a broadside paddle driving mode, and further comprises a salvaging mechanism, wherein a cab and the salvaging mechanism of the ship body (1) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the ship body (1);
still include loading and unloading mechanism, loading and unloading mechanism includes that two intervals set up transfer roller (41), is close to fishing mechanism transfer roller (41) are located fishing mechanism under, two be equipped with drive belt (42) between transfer roller (41), fishing mechanism's one end is kept away from in drive belt (42) extends to the tip of hull (1), two the both sides of transfer roller (41) all are equipped with riser (43), the equal rotatable setting of tip of transfer roller (41) is on riser (43), be located the one corner rotatable fourth pivot (44) that is provided with on riser (43), fourth pivot (44) run through riser (43) and with transfer roller (41) fixed connection, fourth pivot (44) one end fixed mounting has straight sheave (45), hull (1) one side fixed mounting has inverted T shape supporting seat (46), a second motor (47) is fixedly mounted at the top of the inverted T-shaped supporting seat (46), a pin wheel (48) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second motor (47), and the pin wheel (48) is meshed with the straight grooved wheel (45).
2. The watershed water pollution treatment operation device according to claim 1, wherein the fishing mechanism comprises two side plates (2) arranged at intervals, one ends of the two side plates (2) far away from the ship body (1) are inclined downwards, two ends between the two side plates (2) are respectively provided with a rotating roller (3), two ends of each rotating roller (3) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the side plates (2), one end of each rotating roller (3) penetrates through the side plate (2), one end of each rotating roller (3) penetrating through the side plate (2) is fixedly provided with a first chain wheel (4), the two first chain wheels (4) are driven by a first chain (5), a conveying mesh belt (6) is arranged between the two rotating rollers (3), a plurality of clamping hooks (7) uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the ship body (6), and two supporting plates (9) arranged at intervals are fixedly arranged on the ship body (1), two equal rotatable axle (8) that is provided with in the outside upper end of curb plate (2), both sides the equal rotatable setting of one end of axle (8) is on backup pad (9), hull (1) one end fixed mounting has pneumatic cylinder (10) that two symmetries set up, the output of pneumatic cylinder (10) all is articulated with the bottom of curb plate (2), is located one side fixed mounting has first motor (11) on curb plate (2), the output of first motor (11) run through curb plate (2) and with commentaries on classics roller (3) fixed connection, be equipped with water conservancy diversion mechanism in the salvage mechanism, the lower extreme of salvage mechanism is equipped with cutting mechanism.
3. The basin water pollution treatment work device according to claim 1, wherein the diversion mechanism comprises a box body (12), the box body (12) is located at the inner lower end of the conveying mesh belt (6), the upper end of the box body (12) is opened and arranged towards the conveying mesh belt (6), a filter plate (13) is fixedly installed in the box body (12), a plurality of manifolds (14) arranged at equal intervals are communicated with the bottom of the box body (12), a submersible pump (15) is fixedly installed on the side plate (2) located on one side, and a water inlet pipe of the submersible pump (15) penetrates through the side plate (2) and is communicated with the plurality of manifolds (14).
4. The watershed water pollution treatment operation device according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a first plate block (16), the first plate block (16) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the side plate (2) on one side, a first straight rail (17) is fixedly installed on the first plate block (16), a second straight rail (18) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the side plate (2) on the other side, the second straight rail (18) is arranged opposite to the first straight rail (17), a second plate block (19) is fixedly installed on one side, facing the second straight rail (18), of the first straight rail (17), a third straight rail (20) is arranged between the second straight rail (18) and the first straight rail (17), one end, close to the first straight rail (17), of the third straight rail (20) is fixedly connected with the second plate block (19), and a sliding strip (21) is arranged in the third straight rail (20) in a sliding manner, a saw blade (22) is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding strip (21), a first rotating shaft (23) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of one side of the second plate (19), one end of the first rotating shaft (23) penetrates through the second plate (19), a first eccentric wheel (24) is fixedly mounted at one end of the first rotating shaft (23), a first connecting rod (25) is arranged between the first eccentric wheel (24) and the sliding strip (21), one end of the first connecting rod (25) is hinged on an eccentric shaft of the first eccentric wheel (24), the other end of the first connecting rod (25) is hinged at one end of the sliding strip (21), a motor base (27) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of one side of the second plate (19), a waterproof motor (28) is fixedly mounted on the motor base (27), and second chain wheels (26) which are fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the waterproof motor (28) and the other end of the first rotating shaft (23), two second chain wheels (26) are driven by a second chain (29), side sliding strips (30) are arranged in the first straight rail (17) and the second straight rail (18) in a sliding manner, side saw blades (31) are fixedly mounted on the side sliding strips (30), third plates (32) are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the first straight rail (17) and the second straight rail (18), second rotating shafts (33) are rotatably arranged on one sides of the two third plates (32), one ends of the second rotating shafts (33) penetrate through the third plates (32), second eccentric wheels (34) are fixedly mounted at one ends of the second rotating shafts (33) on two sides, second connecting rods (35) are arranged between the second eccentric wheels (34) and the side sliding strips (30) on the same side, the upper ends of the second connecting rods (35) are hinged to the side sliding strips (30), and the lower ends of the second connecting rods (35) are hinged to eccentric shafts of the second eccentric wheels (34), two the equal fixed mounting of the other end of second pivot (33) has third sprocket (36), two through third chain (37) transmission between third sprocket (36), the centre of a circle department fixed mounting of third sprocket (36) of first straight rail (17) bottom has third pivot (38), the equal fixed mounting of tip of the tip of third pivot (38) and the output shaft of waterproof motor (28) has fourth sprocket (39), two through fourth chain (40) transmission between fourth sprocket (39).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111359167.3A CN114162275A (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Basin water pollution administers operation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010683996.6A CN111874169B (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | River basin water pollution treatment operation ship |
| CN202111359167.3A CN114162275A (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Basin water pollution administers operation device |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010683996.6A Division CN111874169B (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | River basin water pollution treatment operation ship |
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| CN114162275A true CN114162275A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111359167.3A Withdrawn CN114162275A (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Basin water pollution administers operation device |
| CN202010683996.6A Active CN111874169B (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | River basin water pollution treatment operation ship |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010683996.6A Active CN111874169B (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | River basin water pollution treatment operation ship |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112359801A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-12 | 杨斌 | Hydrology current-measuring terminal surface pasture and water clean-up equipment |
| CN112655363A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-16 | 许德金 | Aquatic plant harvesting device |
| CN113892341B (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-12-27 | 宁夏大学 | Mowing boat with compression and transportation functions and using method thereof |
| CN113981933B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-18 | 四川东方水利智能装备工程股份有限公司 | Equipment and method for collecting floating objects on water |
| CN115152412B (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-12-08 | 中交广州航道局有限公司 | Pollution control environment-friendly ship for water quality control in water area |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2448700Y (en) * | 2000-11-11 | 2001-09-19 | 徐述铎 | Ship for recovering float oil |
| DE102005046028A1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | Jens Meyerherm | Service boat for mowing and cleaning waterways has paddle wheels on both sides in front half of hull |
| CN101725139B (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2011-11-16 | 西北工业大学 | Water surface floating plant fishing device |
| CN204000808U (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-10 | 中国石油大学(华东) | The conveyer belt of novel collection transportation compression Enteromorpha |
| CN204110328U (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2015-01-21 | 青岛理工大学 | A kind of ocean anti-pollution vessel |
| CN107298156B (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-12-17 | 深圳市新东升物业管理有限公司 | shipborne water surface garbage cleaning device |
| CN109349267A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-19 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of underwater cutter of hydraulic-driven |
-
2020
- 2020-07-16 CN CN202111359167.3A patent/CN114162275A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| CN111874169A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
| CN111874169B (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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Application publication date: 20220311 |