CN114162260A - Marine water quality ecological detection equipment convenient to ship-borne - Google Patents

Marine water quality ecological detection equipment convenient to ship-borne Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114162260A
CN114162260A CN202111097220.7A CN202111097220A CN114162260A CN 114162260 A CN114162260 A CN 114162260A CN 202111097220 A CN202111097220 A CN 202111097220A CN 114162260 A CN114162260 A CN 114162260A
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limiting
detection
fixedly connected
wall
ship
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CN114162260B (en
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崔东阳
董超文
夏雷
唐琳
吴桂敏
黄文秋
高峰
齐爽
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Shenzhen Natural Resources And Real Estate Evaluation And Development Research Center
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Shenzhen Natural Resources And Real Estate Evaluation And Development Research Center
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B17/00Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B17/00Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B2017/009Wave breakers, breakwaters, splashboards, or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses marine water quality ecological detection equipment convenient to ship, which belongs to the technical field of water quality detection and comprises a loading base and a detection box, wherein the detection box is detachably connected to the loading base; load the detection case on loading the base earlier when using, easy to assemble and dismantlement, when the detector detected the sea water, current-limiting mechanism can very big reduction be detected rocking of the surface of water of sample, can further reduce the sea water sample through the choked flow subassembly simultaneously and rock, can reduce the influence that causes the detector degree of accuracy to very big reduction the sample sea water rock the damage that causes the detector.

Description

Marine water quality ecological detection equipment convenient to ship-borne
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality detection, in particular to marine water quality ecological detection equipment convenient to ship.
Background
The ocean is the collective term for the widest body of water on earth. The earth's surface is divided into a large number of interconnected bodies of water called oceans by continents, the central part of the oceans is called oceans, the peripheral part is called seas, and the bodies of water are communicated with each other to form a unified body of water. The pollution of the ocean generally means that the original state of the ocean is changed by human beings, so that the ocean ecosystem is damaged, the quality of seawater is damaged, biological resources are damaged, and the health of the human beings is harmed. Therefore, the water quality ecology of the ocean needs to be detected, the seawater pollution can be prevented and controlled in time, the marine organism resources and other ocean resources are protected, the sustainable utilization of the ocean resources is facilitated, and the ocean ecological balance is maintained.
The invention discloses a floating water quality detection device and a detection method thereof, and the floating water quality detection device comprises a shell, wherein the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a floating body component; the shell is of an open structure at the upper end, a sealing chamber is arranged at the bottom in the shell, a water taking chamber is arranged above the sealing chamber, a water through hole is formed in the side face of the bottom of the water taking chamber, and a top plate is fixedly connected above the shell through a connecting column; the lower surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a detection chamber, and the detection chamber is fixedly connected with a water quality detector.
But at present when putting into the sea water of sample detection equipment in detecting, because reasons such as stormy waves, the ship can take place to rock and lead to rocking of detection equipment, and sea water can produce great rocking in the detection, and then can influence the detection accuracy of detector, seriously can produce the destruction to the detector.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a marine water quality ecology detection device which is convenient to ship and solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide marine water quality ecological detection equipment convenient to ship so as to solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the marine water quality ecological detection equipment convenient to ship-load comprises a loading base and a detection box, wherein the detection box is detachably connected and arranged on the loading base, a plurality of storage cavities and detection cavities are formed in the detection box, an opening is communicated between the storage cavities and the detection cavities, a sample box is placed in the detection cavity, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of each storage cavity, a mounting piece is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, a detector is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting piece, the outer wall of the mounting piece is connected with a current limiting mechanism used for reducing the shaking degree of a seawater sample, a plurality of flow-resisting components used for limiting the shaking of the seawater sample are mounted on the current limiting mechanism, and a connecting component matched with the flow-resisting components is further arranged in the current limiting mechanism; when using, will load base fixed mounting at suitable position on the ship, then use check out test set at every turn and examine time measuring to marine quality of water, load the detection case on loading the base earlier, convenient installing and dismantling check out test set, restrict sample box simultaneously, when detecting the sea water sample, electric telescopic handle drives detector and current limiting mechanism and descends, detect the sea water through the detector, and current limiting mechanism then can reduce rocking of the sea water face that is detected, can reduce because rock and detect the influence that causes the detector, improve the degree of accuracy that detects, and very big reduction the sample sea water rock the damage that causes the detector, improve detector life.
Furthermore, the flow limiting mechanism comprises a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is screwed to the mounting part, the outer wall of the connecting sleeve and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve are respectively provided with threads which are matched with each other, the outer wall of the connecting sleeve is hinged with a plurality of flow limiting floating plates, the plurality of flow limiting floating plates are distributed on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve in an annular array manner, and the detector is positioned among the plurality of flow limiting floating plates; when current-limiting mechanism contacted the sea water, the current-limiting kickboard can upwards rotate round connecting sleeve, thereby the current-limiting kickboard can float on the sea surface of sample, restrict the surface of sample sea water through the current-limiting kickboard, thereby when the ship rocks and drives the detection case and rock, very big reduction the range that the sea water rocked in the sample box, and then can reduce because the sample sea water rocks and detect the influence that causes to the detector, improve the degree of accuracy that detects, and very big reduction the sample sea water rocks the damage that causes the detector, improve the life of detector.
Furthermore, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the current-limiting floating plate, pre-breaking membranes are installed at the outlets of the placing grooves, a plurality of push-out springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of each placing groove, and a sliding push plate is fixedly connected to the other ends of the push-out springs; when the hull rocks badly, results in the sample box in the sea water amplitude of rocking great, the sea water impact force of rocking can make the rupture of membranes in advance on the current-limiting kickboard this moment in the sample box, and through the cooperation of choked flow subassembly and coupling assembling this moment, can make the fluctuation of restriction sea water that can step forward, further improve detection effect, very big improvement the degree of accuracy that the detector detected and to the protection effect of detector.
Furthermore, the flow blocking assembly comprises four floating balls, elastic floating pieces are fixedly connected among the four floating balls, and one side of each elastic floating piece abuts against the sliding push plate. The expansion effect through floater and elasticity piece can be further to the sea water plane rock amplitude restriction, fine assurance sample sea water plane stability when examining.
Further, coupling assembling is including the slide rail, slide rail fixed connection is in slip push pedal lower extreme, bilateral symmetry sliding connection has the slider on the slide rail, the slider articulates there is the carriage release lever, the carriage release lever other end articulates in the standing groove inner wall, the spout has been seted up to the carriage release lever inner wall, sliding connection has the switching piece in the spout, it has the connecting rod to articulate on the switching piece, the connecting rod other end articulates in the upper wall of elastic floating plate. Release the spring after rupture of membranes in advance and can promote the slip push pedal and remove towards the outside of standing groove, the push pedal that slides simultaneously can drive the carriage release and pass through the slider and slide along the slide rail to the carriage release can rotate round the slider, the cooperation through carriage release and connecting rod can also improve the elasticity floating plate of both sides simultaneously and keep away from the efficiency of expandeing each other, after elasticity floating plate expandes completely, the carriage release also rotated on the line and closed and give the entry of standing groove and plug up this moment of both sides.
Furthermore, a plurality of limiting rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting sleeve, limiting arc grooves are formed in the limiting rods, a connecting rod is hinged to the upper side of the current-limiting floating plate, and limiting bolts matched with the limiting arc grooves are installed on the connecting rod. When the current-limiting floating plate floats on the sample sea water surface, the current-limiting floating plate can drive the limiting rod and the limiting bolt to slide along the limiting arc groove on the limiting rod, the current-limiting floating plate can be prevented from rotating too high due to the fact that water flow shakes and impacts through the effect of the limiting arc groove, meanwhile, the current-limiting floating plate is prevented from shaking and shaking too much, and the limiting effect of the current-limiting floating plate on water flow shaking is guaranteed.
Furthermore, the mounting groove is formed in the loading base, the outer walls of four sides of the loading base are connected with fixing components, the bottom of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a limiting column, the upper end of the limiting column is fixedly connected with four limiting insertion rods, the bottom of the detection box is fixedly connected with a fixing clamping seat, a through hole is formed in the middle of the fixing clamping seat, a fixing groove is formed in the detection box, a communication hole is communicated between the detection cavity and the fixing groove, the loading base and the detection box can be mounted through the fixing components, and the mounting base and the detection box can be detached conveniently.
Further, fixed subassembly includes limiting spring, limiting spring fixed connection is in the outer wall of loading the base, limiting spring's other end fixedly connected with arm-tie, the arm-tie is close to one side fixedly connected with movable rod that loads the base outer wall, the other end of movable rod runs through and loads base outer wall and the fixed cambered plate of fixedly connected with, the movable rod outside is located to the limiting spring cover. Vertical putting into the mounting groove that loads the base with the fixed cassette of detection case, at first fixed cassette can push down the fixed cambered plate on the fixed subassembly all around, fixed cambered plate pressurized can drive movable rod and arm-tie and move towards the direction of keeping away from the detection case, can tensile spacing spring simultaneously, when fixed cassette descends to contact the mounting groove bottom, can drive fixed cambered plate through spacing spring and move towards being close to the detection case direction, can fix spacingly to the detection case through fixed cambered plate all around, accomplish the installation of detection case, the follow-up stability of time measuring detection case to ocean water quality detection has been guaranteed, it has avoided its removal and askew condition of falling, through loading base and detection case cooperation, can be convenient install and dismantle check out test set.
Furthermore, the outer wall fixedly connected with limiting plate of sample box, seted up two spacing holes on the limiting plate, insert the spacing hole of limiting plate through spacing inserted bar on the spacing post and can will restrict fixedly to sample box.
Further, two fixed plates of the equal fixedly connected with of lateral wall about the bottom of loading base, seted up a plurality of mounting holes on the fixed plate, fixed bolt etc. get up through fixed mounting hole and hull, and then can fix the fixed plate with the loading base, made things convenient for the installation of follow-up detection case to dismantle.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme is when detecting, when current-limiting mechanism contacted the sea water, the current-limiting kickboard can upwards rotate round connecting sleeve, thereby the current-limiting kickboard can float on the sea surface of sample, restrict through the surface of current-limiting kickboard to the sample sea water, thereby when the ship rocks and drives the detection case and rock, very big reduction the range that the sea water rocked in the sample box, and then can reduce because the sample sea water rocks and detect the influence that causes the detector, improve the degree of accuracy that detects, and very big reduction the sample sea water rocks the damage that causes the detector, improve the life of detector.
(2) Sea water impact force can make the limit rupture of membranes in advance when the hull rocks comparatively seriously in this scheme, the release spring that is in compression state this moment can promote the slip push pedal and remove towards the outside of standing groove, the slip push pedal can drive elasticity floating plate and remove towards the outside, the efficiency that the elasticity floating plate that the while slip push pedal still can improve both sides through coupling assembling keeps away from each other and expandes, the fluctuation of restriction sea water that can step forward is expanded completely through elasticity floating plate, and the height that the restriction sea water rocked, very big improvement the degree of accuracy that the detector detected.
(3) After the elasticity floating piece expandes completely, coupling assembling still can give the entry of standing groove and plug up, and coupling assembling and the mutually supporting of choked flow subassembly make things convenient for the choked flow subassembly to pass in and out the standing groove, and after the detection was used, accessible elasticity floating piece drove coupling assembling to get back to initial position, again in the exit of standing groove install new rupture of membranes in advance can, circulated use has improved the utilization ratio of this device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a loading base according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the loading base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of the inspection box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the inspection box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the loading base and the inspection box of the present invention during assembly;
FIG. 9 is a structural diagram illustrating a configuration change of a current limiting mechanism during detection according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the mating arrangement of the mounting member and the flow restriction of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial internal cross-sectional view of a floating flow-limiting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 11 at C;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the configuration of FIG. 11C in use;
FIG. 14 is a schematic top view of the elastic floating piece of the present invention after being unfolded.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a loading base; 2. a detection box; 3. mounting grooves; 4. a fixing assembly; 401. a limiting spring; 402. pulling a plate; 403. a movable rod; 404. fixing the cambered plate; 5. fixing the card holder; 6. a storage chamber; 7. a detection chamber; 8. a sample cartridge; 9. a limiting column; 10. a port; 11. an electric telescopic rod; 12. a mounting member; 13. a detector; 14. a flow limiting mechanism; 1401. a connecting sleeve; 1402. a current-limiting floating plate; 15. a limiting inserted rod; 16. a through hole; 17. a placement groove; 18. pre-breaking the membrane; 19. a push-out spring; 20. a floating ball; 21. an elastic floating sheet; 22. a floating cavity; 23. fixing grooves; 24. a communicating hole; 25. a limiting plate; 26. a limiting hole; 27. a restraining bar; 28. a limiting arc groove; 29. a connecting rod; 30. sliding the push plate; 31. a fixing plate; 32. mounting holes; 33. a slide rail; 34. a slider; 35. a travel bar; 36. a transfer block; 37. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-2, 4-5 and 7-13, the marine water quality ecological detection device convenient to ship-load comprises a loading base 1 and a detection box 2, the detection box 2 is detachably connected to the loading base 1, a plurality of storage cavities 6 and a plurality of detection cavities 7 are formed in the detection box 2, through holes 10 are communicated between the storage cavities 6 and the detection cavities 7, sample boxes 8 are placed in the detection cavities 7, electric telescopic rods 11 are fixedly connected to the tops of the storage cavities 6, telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 11 are fixedly connected with mounting pieces 12, detectors 13 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the mounting pieces 12, flow limiting mechanisms 14 used for reducing the shaking degree of seawater samples are connected to the outer walls of the mounting pieces 12, a plurality of flow resisting assemblies used for limiting the seawater samples to shake are installed on the flow limiting mechanisms 14, and connecting assemblies matched with the flow resisting assemblies are further arranged in the flow limiting mechanisms 14. When using, will load base 1 fixed mounting at suitable position on the ship, then every time when using check out test set to detect ocean quality of water, load detection case 2 on loading base 1 earlier, when detecting the sea water sample, electric telescopic handle 11 drives detector 13 and current limiting mechanism 14 and descends, detect the sea water through detector 13, and current limiting mechanism 14 then can reduce the rocking of the sea surface that is detected, can reduce because rock and detect the influence that causes detector 13, improve the degree of accuracy that detects, simultaneously through the further rocking that reduces the sea water sample of coupling assembling drive choked flow subassembly, and very big reduction the sample sea water rocks the damage that causes the detector, improve detector 13 life.
The flow limiting mechanism 14 comprises a connecting sleeve 1401, the connecting sleeve 1401 is screwed on the mounting part 12, the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 1401 and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 1401 are respectively provided with mutually matched threads, the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 1401 is hinged with a plurality of flow limiting floating plates 1402, the plurality of flow limiting floating plates 1402 are distributed on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 1401 in an annular array mode, and the detector 13 is located among the plurality of flow limiting floating plates 1402. During detection, the mounting piece 12, the detector 13 and the current limiting mechanism 14 are driven to descend through the electric telescopic rod 11, and finally enter the sample box 8 through the through hole 10, so that the detector 13 is in contact with seawater to detect the seawater; simultaneously when current-limiting mechanism 14 contacts the sea water, current-limiting floating plate 1402 can upwards rotate round connecting sleeve 1401, as shown in fig. 9, thereby current-limiting floating plate 1402 can float on the sea surface of sample, restrict the surface of sample sea water through current-limiting floating plate 1402, thereby when the ship rocks and drives detection case 2 and rock, the very big range that the sea water rocked in sample box 8 that has reduced, and then can reduce because the sample sea water rocks and detect the influence that causes detector 13, improve the degree of accuracy that detects, and very big reduction the sample sea water rocks the damage that causes the detector, improve detector 13's life.
Referring to fig. 11-14, a plurality of placing grooves 17 are formed in the current-limiting floating plate 1402, a pre-breaking membrane 18 is installed at an outlet of the placing groove 17, a plurality of push-out springs 19 are fixedly connected to an inner wall of the placing groove 17, a sliding push plate 30 is fixedly connected to the other end of each push-out spring 19, each flow-blocking component comprises four floating balls 20, elastic floating pieces 21 are fixedly connected between the four floating balls 20, one sides of the elastic floating pieces 21 are abutted to the sliding push plate 30, each connecting component comprises a sliding rail 33, the sliding rails 33 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding push plate 30, sliding blocks 34 are symmetrically and slidably connected to the sliding rails 33, the sliding blocks 34 are hinged to movable rods 35, the other ends of the movable rods 35 are hinged to the inner wall of the placing groove 17, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the movable rods 35, a switching block 36 is slidably connected to the sliding grooves, a connecting rod 37 is hinged to the switching block 36, and the other ends of the connecting rod 37 are hinged to the upper walls of the elastic floating pieces 21.
When the ship body shakes seriously, so that the sea water in the sample box 8 shakes a large amplitude, the sea water impact force of shaking in the sample box 8 can break the pre-broken membrane 18 on the current-limiting floating plate 1402, the push-out spring 19 in a compressed state can push the sliding push plate 30 to move towards the outer side of the placing groove 17, the sliding push plate 30 can drive the elastic floating sheets 21 to move towards the outer side, the sliding push plate 30 can drive the moving rod 35 to slide along the sliding rail 33 through the sliding block 34, the moving rod 35 can rotate around the sliding block 34, the efficiency of the two sides of the elastic floating sheets 21 to be away from each other and unfolded can be improved through the matching of the moving rod 35 and the connecting rod 37, after the elastic floating sheets 21 are completely unfolded, the moving rods 35 on the two sides also rotate to be on line and are combined to block the inlet of the placing groove 17, as shown in fig. 13, the fluctuation of the sea water can be further limited through the complete unfolding of the elastic sheets 21, the shaking height of the seawater is limited, the detection effect is further improved, and the detection accuracy and the protection effect of the detector are greatly improved; meanwhile, the moving rod 35 can improve the unfolding efficiency of the elastic floating piece 21, has a limiting effect on the elastic floating piece 21, and can seal the inlet of the placing groove 17, so that the use effect is good.
After the detection is finished, the elastic floating sheet 21 can be extruded towards the inside of the placing groove 17 through the middle part of the elastic floating sheet 21, the sliding push plate 30 can be driven to move towards the inside of the placing groove 17, the push spring 19 can be compressed and pushed out, meanwhile, the moving rod 35 can be driven to rotate around the sliding block 34 and slide along the sliding rail 33 through the action of the connecting rod 37 and the sliding block 34, the connecting rod 37 rotates around the transfer block 36, the moving rods 35 on the two sides are opened towards the two sides, finally, the outer wall of the elastic floating sheet 21 can abut against the sliding push plate 30, the initial position is returned, then, a new pre-breaking film 18 is installed at the outlet of the placing groove 17, the pre-breaking film can be recycled, next detection is carried out, and the utilization rate of the device is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the two fixing plates 31 are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the bottom of the loading base 1, the fixing plates 31 are provided with a plurality of mounting holes 32, fixing bolts are fixed to the hull through the fixing mounting holes 32, and the fixing plates 31 and the loading base 1 can be fixed, so that the subsequent mounting and dismounting of the detection box 2 are facilitated.
Example two:
referring to fig. 7 and 9-10, on the basis of the first embodiment, a plurality of limiting rods 27 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting sleeve 1401, a limiting arc groove 28 is formed on each limiting rod 27, a connecting rod 29 is hinged to the upper side of the current-limiting floating plate 1402, and a limiting bolt matched with the limiting arc groove 28 is installed on each connecting rod 29.
When current-limiting mechanism 14 contacted the sea water, current-limiting floating plate 1402 can upwards rotate round connecting sleeve 1401, can drive connecting rod 29 and restriction bolt simultaneously and slide along the restriction arc inslot 28 on the restriction pole 27 in, can avoid current-limiting floating plate 1402 because rivers rock the impact and rotate the height excessively through the effect of restriction arc groove 28, prevent simultaneously that current-limiting floating plate 1402 from rocking and shaking too big, guarantee current-limiting floating plate 1402's the restriction effect to rivers rock.
Referring to fig. 11, a floating chamber 22 is further formed inside the flow-limiting floating plate 1402, the floating chamber 22 is filled with gas, and the gas in the floating chamber 22 is helium. The current-limiting floating plate 1402 is provided with the floating cavity 22 and is provided with gas, so that the floating effect of the current-limiting floating plate 1402 on the sea water surface can be improved, the sinking of the current-limiting floating plate 1402 is greatly avoided, the helium gas is colorless and odorless gas, has stable properties, has lower density than air, and can effectively drive the current-limiting floating plate 1402 to float on the sea water surface.
Example three:
referring to fig. 1-3 and 5-6, on the basis of the first embodiment, a mounting groove 3 is formed in a loading base 1, fixing components 4 are connected to outer walls of four sides of the loading base 1, a limiting column 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting groove 3, four limiting insertion rods 15 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting column 9, a fixing clamp seat 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a detection box 2, a through hole 16 is formed in the middle of the fixing clamp seat 5, a fixing groove 23 is formed in the detection box 2, a communication hole 24 is communicated between the detection cavity 7 and the fixing groove 23, a limiting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sample box 8, and two limiting holes 26 are formed in the limiting plate 25. Fixed subassembly 4 includes limiting spring 401, limiting spring 401 fixed connection in the outer wall of loading base 1, limiting spring 401's other end fixedly connected with arm-tie 402, and arm-tie 402 is close to one side fixedly connected with movable rod 403 that loads base 1 outer wall, and the other end of movable rod 403 runs through and loads base 1 outer wall and the fixed cambered plate 404 of fixedly connected with, and limiting spring 401 cover is located the movable rod 403 outside.
When in use, the fixed clamping seat 5 of the detection box 2 is vertically placed into the mounting groove 3 of the loading base 1, firstly, the fixed clamping seat 5 can press the fixed cambered plate 404 on the peripheral fixed component 4, the fixed cambered plate 404 is pressed to drive the movable rod 403 and the pull plate 402 to move towards the direction far away from the detection box 2, and simultaneously, the limit spring 401 can be stretched, when the fixed clamping seat 5 descends to contact the bottom of the mounting groove 3, the fixed cambered plate 404 can be driven to move towards the direction close to the detection box 2 through the limit spring 401, the detection box 2 can be fixed and limited through the peripheral fixed cambered plates 404, the installation of the detection box 2 is completed, the stability of the detection box 2 during the subsequent marine water quality detection is ensured, the moving and the tilting conditions are avoided, the detection equipment can be conveniently installed and disassembled through the matching of the loading base 1 and the detection box 2, and the ship-borne detection is greatly facilitated, the detection accuracy is improved, and meanwhile, the detection efficiency is also improved. Meanwhile, during installation, the limiting column 9 in the loading base 1 is inserted into the through hole 16 and the fixing groove 23, and finally, the four limiting inserted rods 15 on the limiting column 9 respectively penetrate through the limiting holes 26 on the limiting plates 25 on the two sides, so that the sample box 8 can be further limited and fixed through the limiting column 9 and the limiting inserted rods 15.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the loading base 1 is fixedly arranged at a proper position on a ship through the fixed plate 2 and the mounting hole 32, then each time when the detection equipment is used for detecting the quality of ocean water, when seawater to be detected is loaded in the sample box 8, the sample box 8 is placed into the detection cavity 7, the limiting plate 25 on the sample box 8 is inserted into the fixed groove 23, then the fixed clamping seat 5 of the detection box 2 is vertically placed into the mounting groove 3 of the loading base 1, firstly, the fixed clamping seat 5 can press the fixed arc panels 404 on the peripheral fixed components 4, the fixed arc panels 404 are pressed to drive the movable rod 403 and the pull plate 402 to move towards the direction far away from the detection box 2, and simultaneously, the limiting spring 401 can be stretched, the distance between the fixed arc panels 404 is increased, at the moment, the fixed clamping seat 5 can continuously descend until the fixed clamping seat contacts the bottom of the mounting groove 3, at the moment, the fixed clamping seat 5 does not have a limited extrusion effect on the fixed arc panels 404 any more, the action of the limiting spring 401 can drive the movable rod 403 and the fixed cambered plate 404 to move towards the direction close to the detection box 2, and finally, the fixing and limiting are carried out, so that the installation of the detection box 2 is completed; meanwhile, during installation, the limiting column 9 in the loading base 1 is inserted into the through hole 16 and the fixing groove 23, and finally, the four limiting inserted rods 15 on the limiting column 9 respectively penetrate through the limiting holes 26 on the limiting plates 25 on the two sides, so that the sample box 8 can be further limited and fixed through the limiting column 9 and the limiting inserted rods 15.
After the detection is finished, the pull plates 402 can be pulled outwards, the movable rod 403 and the fixed cambered plate 404 can be driven to be away from the detection box 2, the detection box 2 and the fixed clamping seat 5 are not limited, the detection box and the fixed clamping seat 5 can be taken out of the loading base 1, and meanwhile, the limiting columns 9 and the limiting insertion rods 15 are also separated from limiting the sample box 8.
During detection, the mounting piece 12, the detector 13 and the current limiting mechanism 14 are driven to descend through the electric telescopic rod 11, and finally enter the sample box 8 through the through hole 10, so that the detector 13 is in contact with seawater to detect the seawater; meanwhile, when the flow limiting mechanism 14 contacts seawater, the flow limiting floating plate 1402 rotates upwards around the connecting sleeve 1401, and simultaneously, the connecting rod 29 and the limiting bolt are driven to slide along the limiting arc groove 28 on the limiting rod 27, so that the flow limiting floating plate 1402 is prevented from rotating too high due to the shaking impact of water flow through the action of the limiting arc groove 28; the floating restriction plate 1402 floats on the surface of the sampled seawater, and the surface of the sampled seawater is restricted by the floating restriction plate 1402.
When the ship body shakes seriously, resulting in that the sea water in the sample box 8 shakes a great extent, the sea water impact force that rocks in the sample box 8 at this moment can make the rupture membrane 18 on the current-limiting floating plate 1402 break, the push-out spring 19 that is in the compression state can push the sliding push plate 30 to move towards the outside of the placement groove 17, the sliding push plate 30 can drive the elastic floating piece 21 to move towards the outside, the sliding push plate 30 can drive the moving rod 35 to slide along the slide rail 33 through the slide block 34, and the moving rod 35 can rotate around the slide block 34, and the efficiency that the elastic floating pieces 21 on both sides are far away from each other and expand can be improved through the cooperation of the moving rod 35 and the connecting rod 37, after the elastic floating piece 21 is completely expanded, the moving rods 35 on both sides also rotate to an on-line and close up at this moment, and block up the entrance of the placement groove 17, as shown in fig. 13.
After the detection and use are finished, the elastic floating sheet 21 can be extruded towards the inside of the placing groove 17 through the middle part of the elastic floating sheet 21, the sliding push plate 30 can be driven to move towards the inside of the placing groove 17, the push spring 19 can be compressed, meanwhile, the moving rod 35 is driven to rotate around the sliding block 34 and slide along the sliding rail 33 through the action of the connecting rod 37 and the sliding block 34 on the moving rod 35, the connecting rod 37 rotates around the switching block 36, the moving rods 35 on the two sides are opened towards the two sides, finally, the outer wall of the elastic floating sheet 21 can abut against the sliding push plate 30 to return to the initial position, and then a new pre-breaking film 18 is installed at the outlet of the placing groove 17, so that the film can be recycled.
When the subsequent choked flow subassembly that needs is changed, at first can twist off the adapter sleeve 1401 from installed part 12 rotation, then twist the new choked flow subassembly through adapter sleeve 1401 rotation and change on installed part 12 to convenient change the choked flow subassembly and handle, improve detection case 2 result of use.

Claims (10)

1. Ecological check out test set of marine quality of water convenient to ship-borne, including loading base and detection case, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sea water sample rocking device, including loading base, detection case, connecting and connecting, loading base is last to dismantle and to be provided with the detection case, a plurality of chambeies and detection chamber have been seted up to detection case inside, it has the opening to store the intercommunication between chamber and the detection chamber, the sample box has been placed to the detection intracavity, store chamber top fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's flexible end fixedly connected with installed part, installed part bottom fixedly connected with detector, the outer wall connection of installed part has the current-limiting mechanism who is used for reducing sea water sample rocking degree, install the choked flow subassembly that a plurality of restriction sea water samples rocked on the current-limiting mechanism, still be equipped with in the current-limiting mechanism with choked flow subassembly matched with coupling assembling.
2. The marine water quality ecological detection equipment convenient to ship-borne of claim 1, characterized in that: the current-limiting mechanism is including connecting sleeve, connecting sleeve spiro union in the installed part, connecting sleeve's outer wall and connecting sleeve inner wall are equipped with the screw thread of mutually supporting respectively, the connecting sleeve outer wall articulates there is a plurality of current-limiting kickboards, and is a plurality of current-limiting kickboard annular array distributes in the connecting sleeve outer wall, the detector is located between a plurality of current-limiting kickboards.
3. The marine water quality ecological detection equipment convenient to ship-borne of claim 2, characterized in that: the flow-limiting floating plate is characterized in that a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the flow-limiting floating plate, pre-breaking films are installed at the outlets of the placing grooves, a plurality of push-out springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of each placing groove, and sliding push plates are fixedly connected to the other ends of the push-out springs.
4. The marine water quality ecological detection equipment convenient to ship-borne of claim 3, characterized in that: the flow resisting assembly comprises four floating balls, elastic floating pieces are fixedly connected among the four floating balls, and one side of each elastic floating piece abuts against the sliding push plate.
5. The marine water quality ecological detection equipment convenient to ship-borne of claim 4, characterized in that: coupling assembling is including the slide rail, slide rail fixed connection is in slip push pedal lower extreme, bilateral symmetry sliding connection has the slider on the slide rail, the slider articulates there is the carriage release lever, the carriage release lever other end articulates in the standing groove inner wall, the spout has been seted up to the carriage release lever inner wall, sliding connection has the switching piece in the spout, it has the connecting rod to articulate on the switching piece, the connecting rod other end articulates in the elasticity floater upper wall.
6. The marine water quality ecological detection equipment convenient to ship-borne of claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting rods, limiting arc grooves are formed in the limiting rods, the upper side of the current-limiting floating plate is hinged with a connecting rod, and limiting bolts matched with the limiting arc grooves are installed on the connecting rod.
7. The marine water quality ecological detection equipment convenient to ship-borne of claim 1, characterized in that: the detection box comprises a loading base, a fixing assembly, a limiting column, four limiting insertion rods, a fixing clamping seat, a through hole, a fixing groove and a communication hole, wherein the mounting groove is formed in the loading base, the outer walls of four sides of the loading base are connected with the fixing assembly, the limiting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting groove, the upper end of the limiting column is fixedly connected with the four limiting insertion rods, the bottom of the detection box is fixedly connected with the fixing clamping seat, the middle of the fixing clamping seat is provided with the through hole, the fixing groove is formed in the detection box, and the communication hole is communicated between the detection cavity and the fixing groove.
8. The marine water quality ecological detection apparatus convenient to ship-borne of claim 7, characterized in that: the fixed subassembly includes limiting spring, limiting spring fixed connection is in loading the outer wall of base, limiting spring's other end fixedly connected with arm-tie, the arm-tie is close to one side fixedly connected with movable rod that loads the base outer wall, the other end of movable rod runs through and loads base outer wall and the fixed cambered plate of fixedly connected with, the movable rod outside is located to limiting spring cover.
9. The marine water quality ecological detection equipment convenient to ship-borne of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall fixedly connected with limiting plate of sample box, two spacing holes have been seted up on the limiting plate.
10. The marine water quality ecological detection equipment convenient to ship-borne of claim 1, characterized in that: two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the bottom of the loading base, and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the fixed plates.
CN202111097220.7A 2021-09-18 2021-09-18 Marine water quality ecological detection equipment convenient to ship-borne Active CN114162260B (en)

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