CN114158418A - Cultivation method suitable for plateau lavender - Google Patents
Cultivation method suitable for plateau lavender Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114158418A CN114158418A CN202111466186.6A CN202111466186A CN114158418A CN 114158418 A CN114158418 A CN 114158418A CN 202111466186 A CN202111466186 A CN 202111466186A CN 114158418 A CN114158418 A CN 114158418A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lavender
- cultivation
- plateau
- seedling raising
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000290333 Vanilla fragrans Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207923 Lamiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529749 Lavandula Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002997 Lavandula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001571736 Lysimachia foenum-graecum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001579180 Matthiola longipetala Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000337007 Oceania Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A cultivation method suitable for plateau lavender relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting varieties; secondly, address selection; thirdly, preparing cultivation soil; fourthly, selecting seeds; fifthly, cultivating and planting; sixthly, selecting varieties; seventhly, adapting cultivation; and eighth step, adaptation is preferred. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the lavender suitable for growing in the plateau area is cultivated, the problem that the land for planting the lavender in the plateau area is relatively barren is solved, the cultivation method is simple and effective, and further contribution is made to planting the lavender flower sea in the plateau area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting and cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method suitable for plateau lavender.
Background
Lavender is also known as perfume plant, Lysimachia foenum-graecum Hance, Vanilla officinalis, yellow vanilla, and Lavender. Belonging to Lavandula of Labiatae, a shrub. The stem is upright, and is surrounded by star-shaped villi and old branches are gray brown, and the stem has a strip-shaped peeled cortex. Leaf strips or needle-like strips, covered or loose or dense grey star-like villi, grey white or olive green when dry, all-round and outward-curled. The verticillium inflorescences gather at the tops of the branches to form discontinuous or nearly continuous spike inflorescences; the bract is rhomboid-shaped and oval, and the small bract is not obvious; calyx egg-shaped barrel shape or nearly barrel shape; the corolla is about twice as long as the Cao, and the tube is straight and stretched and is glandular hair in the throat. The small nuts are oval and smooth. Native to the coast of the mediterranean, various parts of europe and the islands of oceania, and then widely cultivated in the uk and south slav. The leaf shape and the flower color are elegant and elegant, the blue-purple inflorescence is 39040, and the flower is beautiful, is a new perennial cold-resistant flower in a courtyard, is suitable for cluster planting or strip planting of the flower diameter, and can also be viewed by pot culture.
The average altitude of Qinghai provinces on Qinghai-Tibet plateau is more than 3000m, the Qinghai provinces respond to the national call to vigorously develop the tourism industry in recent years, the Huahai scenic spots are also developed rapidly, the large-area cultivation of the lavender is not carried out in the Qinghai provinces for a long time, the lavender has the advantages of ornamental value, vanilla development, essential oil extraction and the like, the development of the tourism industry can be driven, and the local industry can be developed. However, due to the problems of plateau climate, soil impoverishment and large day-night temperature difference in plateau areas of Qinghai province, no cultivation method suitable for lavender in the plateau areas is reported at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cultivation method suitable for plateau lavender, and aims to solve the cultivation problem of the plateau lavender.
The invention provides a cultivation method suitable for plateau lavender, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, variety collection: collecting more than 10 lavender varieties;
step two, site selection: selecting a cultivation address of plateau lavender;
step three, preparing and cultivating soil: mixing soil, organic fertilizer and wood chips in the site selection area according to the proportion of 1:1:1 to prepare cultivation soil;
fourthly, seed selection: respectively selecting seeds of different lavender varieties in a seed selecting machine, soaking the selected seeds in water for 8-12h, and soaking in 200-300ppm gibberellin for 4-6h for later use;
fifthly, cultivation and planting: putting the cultivation soil into seedling raising boxes, paving and leveling the cultivation soil, thoroughly watering, respectively planting seeds of different varieties in different seedling raising boxes, marking the seeds with labels, observing the growth trend of each lavender variety, and respectively making growth records;
step six, selecting varieties: the 5 kinds of lavender with better growth vigor are selected from different kinds of lavender;
seventh step, adaptive cultivation: transplanting the optimized variety to an outdoor environment for cultivation, and well observing and recording;
eighth step, adaptive optimization: two kinds of lavender suitable for growing in plateau areas are selected and selected through outdoor cultivation.
Further, the thickness of the seedling raising soil in the fifth step is 8-15 cm.
Further, the seed planting interval in the incubator of the fifth step is 5-10 cm.
Further, the temperature of the seedling raising box in the fifth step is controlled to be 15-25 ℃.
Further, seedling is carried out in a shade place in the seedling raising initial stage of the fifth step, and the lavender is cultivated in a lighting environment after sprouting, wherein the lighting is carried out for 5-8 hours every day.
Further, a seedling raising hole tray with a size suitable for the seedling raising box is adopted in the seedling raising box in the fifth step for cultivation.
Further, the adaptive cultivation of the seventh step is performed in the germination period or autumn of the plants in the selected site area.
Further, the lavender in the eighth step is cultivated for 1-2 years for cutting cultivation, and lignification branch terminal buds are selected for cutting cultivation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the lavender suitable for growing in plateau areas is cultivated, the problem that the land for planting the lavender in the plateau areas is relatively barren is solved, the cultivation method is simple and effective, and a certain foundation is laid for planting the lavender flowers and seas in the plateau areas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of the cultivation method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The invention provides a cultivation method suitable for plateau lavender, which comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: 10 lavender varieties are collected and are respectively lavender G-197(1) strain, C-197(2), H-701, Jingyun I (74-95), Jingyun II (74-0), Jingyun IV (74-26), 74-26(2), 81-26, NKS-L1 and XDT-5.
The second step is that: selecting a cultivation address of plateau lavender, Guide county;
the third step: preparing cultivation soil, and mixing soil, organic fertilizer and wood dust in a site selection area according to a ratio of 1:1:1 to prepare the cultivation soil;
the fourth step: respectively selecting 10 lavender seeds in a seed selecting machine, soaking the selected seeds in water for 10 hours, and then soaking in 250ppm gibberellin for 5 hours for later use;
the fifth step: putting the cultivation soil into seedling raising boxes, paving and leveling the cultivation soil, thoroughly watering the cultivation soil, respectively planting seeds of different varieties into different seedling raising boxes, marking the seeds with labels, observing the growth trend of each lavender variety, respectively making growth records, and recording the growth records as shown in the following table 1;
TABLE 1 seedling raising recording table for seedling raising box
And a sixth step: among the 10 lavender species, 5 lavender species with good growth vigor are preferred, and are lavender H-701, lavender 74-26(2), lavender 81-26, lavender NKS-L1 and lavender XDT-5 respectively.
The seventh step: transplanting the preferred lavender variety to an outdoor environment for cultivation, observing and recording, wherein the records are shown in the following table 2;
TABLE 2 adaptive cultivation record table
Transplanting date of 2019 years/5 months/1 day
Eighth step: two kinds of lavender suitable for growing in plateau Guide areas are preferably selected to be H-701 and XDT-5 through outdoor cultivation.
Preferably, the thickness of the seedling raising soil in the fifth step is 10 cm.
Preferably, the seed planting interval in the incubator of the fifth step is 6 cm.
Preferably, the temperature of the seedling raising box in the fifth step is controlled to be about 20 ℃.
Preferably, seedling is carried out in a shade place in the seedling raising initial stage in the fifth step, and the lavender is cultivated in a lighting environment after sprouting, and the lighting is carried out for 6 hours every day.
Preferably, seedling raising hole trays with the size suitable for the seedling raising box are adopted in the seedling raising box in the fifth step for cultivation.
Preferably, the adaptation breeding of the seventh step is performed in 5 months in Guide county.
Example 2
The invention provides a cultivation method suitable for plateau lavender, which comprises the following steps: the lavender is suitable for being cultivated for 1 year and half for cuttage cultivation.
Preferably, the cuttage cultivation adopts lignified shoot terminal buds.
Claims (8)
1. A cultivation method suitable for plateau lavender is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises the following cultivation steps:
firstly, variety collection: collecting more than 10 lavender varieties;
step two, site selection: selecting a cultivation address of plateau lavender;
step three, preparing and cultivating soil: mixing soil, organic fertilizer and wood chips in the site selection area according to the proportion of 1:1:1 to prepare cultivation soil;
fourthly, seed selection: respectively selecting seeds of different lavender varieties in a seed selecting machine, soaking the selected seeds in water for 8-12h, and soaking in 200-300ppm gibberellin for 4-6h for later use;
fifthly, cultivation and planting: putting the cultivation soil into seedling raising boxes, paving and leveling the cultivation soil, thoroughly watering, respectively planting seeds of different varieties in different seedling raising boxes, marking the seeds with labels, observing the growth trend of each lavender variety, and respectively making growth records;
step six, selecting varieties: the 5 kinds of lavender with better growth vigor are selected from different kinds of lavender;
seventh step, adaptive cultivation: transplanting the optimized variety to an outdoor environment for cultivation, and well observing and recording;
eighth step, adaptive optimization: two kinds of lavender suitable for growing in plateau areas are selected and selected through outdoor cultivation.
2. The cultivation method of lavender on plateau as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the thickness of the seedling raising soil in the fifth step is 8-15 cm.
3. The cultivation method of lavender on plateau as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and in the incubator in the fifth step, the seed planting interval is 5-10 cm.
4. The cultivation method of lavender on plateau as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and controlling the temperature of the seedling raising box in the fifth step to be 15-25 ℃.
5. The cultivation method of lavender on plateau as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and (5) seedling in the early seedling stage of the fifth step in a shade place, and culturing the lavender in a lighting environment after the lavender germinates, wherein the lighting is 5-8 hours every day.
6. The cultivation method of lavender on plateau as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and cultivating in the seedling raising box in the fifth step by adopting a seedling raising hole tray with a size suitable for the seedling raising box.
7. The cultivation method of lavender on plateau as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adaptation cultivation of the seventh step is carried out in the plant germination period or autumn of the selected site area.
8. The cultivation method of lavender on plateau as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and (3) cultivating the lavender in the eighth step for 1-2 years for cuttage cultivation, wherein lignified branch terminal buds are selected for the cuttage cultivation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111466186.6A CN114158418B (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | Cultivation method suitable for plateau lavender |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111466186.6A CN114158418B (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | Cultivation method suitable for plateau lavender |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114158418A true CN114158418A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
| CN114158418B CN114158418B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
Family
ID=80482792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111466186.6A Active CN114158418B (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | Cultivation method suitable for plateau lavender |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114158418B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104387190A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-04 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | Flower culture soil |
| CN104756639A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-08 | 梁志华 | Reproduction method for lavender seeds |
| CN108718591A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-02 | 金华市胤宏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of lavender method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109588123A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-09 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | A kind of extremely frigid zones lavender efficient breeding method |
| CN109757228A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-17 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of division propagation method suitable for highlands lavender |
| CN112956389A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-15 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 | Planting method of lavender |
-
2021
- 2021-12-03 CN CN202111466186.6A patent/CN114158418B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104387190A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-04 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | Flower culture soil |
| CN104756639A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-08 | 梁志华 | Reproduction method for lavender seeds |
| CN108718591A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-02 | 金华市胤宏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of lavender method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109588123A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-09 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | A kind of extremely frigid zones lavender efficient breeding method |
| CN109757228A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-17 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of division propagation method suitable for highlands lavender |
| CN112956389A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-15 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 | Planting method of lavender |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 柴春山等: "薰衣草在甘肃定西干旱区的栽培适应性", 《草业科学》 * |
| 柴春山等: "薰衣草引种育苗栽培技术", 《中国野生植物资源》 * |
| 陆琳等: "不同品种薰衣草在云南地区的生长适应性评价", 《山西农业科学》 * |
| 陆琳等: "云南地区薰衣草引种栽培技术", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114158418B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103563593A (en) | Method for cultivating potted chrysanthemum | |
| CN108029559B (en) | Method for quickly cultivating ilex latifolia tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN112889393A (en) | Method for artificially breeding seedlings of rare or endangered plant lingbao rhododendron seeds | |
| CN100356839C (en) | Artificial dwarfing and yield increasing jatropha cultivating process | |
| CN106718763B (en) | Sedum short-shoot cutting cultivation method | |
| CN1284444C (en) | Sterile seeding and tissue cultivating technology for Vanda | |
| CN102771292A (en) | Industrial piptanthus nepalensis f.leiocarpus seedling rearing method | |
| CN114158418B (en) | Cultivation method suitable for plateau lavender | |
| CN110122088A (en) | A kind of graft technology of pearl oil apricot | |
| CN110476815B (en) | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method of Ligumu | |
| CN107873379B (en) | Taxus chinensis var mairei seed grading seedling method | |
| CN111869446A (en) | Grafting cultivation method of wisteria | |
| CN1218629C (en) | Sterile sowing and tissue culture method of tree orchid | |
| CA2935120A1 (en) | Methods and compositions for production of watermelon fruit | |
| CN112237141B (en) | Tissue culture propagation method of sclerotium rolfsii | |
| CN112369328B (en) | Rapid cultivation method of gerbera jamesonii excellent strain | |
| CN114631459B (en) | Method for rapid seedling formation of Yunnan peony seeds | |
| CN113068609B (en) | Method for cultivating new potted flower variety by utilizing silver She Lanzhong flowers and fine She Lanzhong flowers | |
| KR100365490B1 (en) | Method for agamogenesis of landscape woody plants cultivar in Prunus species | |
| CN116076323A (en) | Method for transplanting and planting dendrobium devonianum on fruit trees | |
| Ziegler | The Mysterious Meconopsis ‘Lingholm’-The Himalayan Blue Poppy for the Cut Flower Industry | |
| CN111357579A (en) | Method for improving commodity of Hami melons in pruning mode | |
| CN117859575A (en) | Method for germination and seedling formation of blueberry hybrid seeds | |
| KR100552555B1 (en) | New Variety 'change Color'-Interspecific hybrid between Cymbidium 'Pipeta' variety and Cymbidium 'Bo-Se-Ran' | |
| CN115281087A (en) | Callus induction and rapid propagation method of bamboo joint tree |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |