CN114158320B - Improved seeder for recovering vegetation in alpine mining areas - Google Patents
Improved seeder for recovering vegetation in alpine mining areas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114158320B CN114158320B CN202111603102.9A CN202111603102A CN114158320B CN 114158320 B CN114158320 B CN 114158320B CN 202111603102 A CN202111603102 A CN 202111603102A CN 114158320 B CN114158320 B CN 114158320B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle shell
- driven rod
- soil
- rod
- conveyor belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/085—Broadcast seeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an improved seeder for recovering vegetation in alpine mining areas, wherein a drill bit can drill downwards into soil to drill hard soil, and is suitable for land reclamation in natural environments with severe soil conditions such as mining areas, a stone pushing wheel of a driven rod can turn up broken stones of the soil in the process of opening, the stones are discarded beside a planting ditch through a conveying belt, the soil for growing grass seedlings is loose and cannot be hardened, a longer seed discharging pipe of a seeding assembly can control the height of seed sowing, the angle of a chute can well control the seed discharging speed, and grass seed sowing can be effectively completed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural seeding, and relates to an improved seeding machine for recovering vegetation in alpine mining areas.
Background
The damage of mine construction to local vegetation is destructive, and mining in a mining area can directly cause the problems of reverse succession of forest vegetation, shrinking of wetland area, reduction of underground water level and the like. Recovery of vegetation in a mine area is a slow, reverse process with respect to damage.
After mining, the abandoned mine is seriously lost due to mining in the mining area, water conservation is seriously insufficient, and the mining area can not be directly restored to forest lands under many conditions. Along with the water and soil loss for many years, the soil fertility of the mining area is greatly damaged, so the vegetation restoration is realized by planting pioneer grass seeds according to the local actual conditions, increasing the soil fertility, and performing ecological restoration by utilizing a natural succession-assisted artificial planting mode to form an integrated ecological restoration project of nature.
When the vegetation recovery grass seed sowing in the alpine mining area is carried out, the vegetation recovery grass seed sowing machine faces the conditions of poor mining area environment, hard soil texture and multiple stones in the mining area, and the stones in the soil are the biggest obstacles of the furrow opener during the cultivation sowing. In order to solve the technical problem, a seeding machine capable of breaking hard soil layers and pushing away stones needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an improved seeder for recovering vegetation in alpine mining areas, which can break hard soil layers, push away broken stones in soil, plant pioneer grass seeds and increase soil fertility.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that an improved seeder for recovering vegetation in alpine mining areas comprises:
the ditching assembly comprises a vehicle shell, wherein an opening is formed in the outer wall of the vehicle shell, the opening faces the advancing direction of the vehicle shell, a motor is arranged in the vehicle shell, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating rod, a driven rod is longitudinally arranged on the vehicle shell and is perpendicular to the rotating rod, the rotating rod and the driven rod are both provided with bevel gears, the two bevel gears are meshed and connected, one end of the driven rod extends out of the opening, the other end of the driven rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the vehicle shell, a drill bit is arranged at the end part of one end extending out of the opening, two groups of wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle shell, and the radius of one group of wheels at the front end is smaller than that of one group of wheels at the rear end;
the seeding assembly comprises a cart, wherein a seed box is arranged at the top of the cart, the seed box is connected with a seeder through a chute, the seeder is connected with a seeding pipe, and the cart is connected with a cart shell through a connecting rod.
The invention is also characterized in that:
still be provided with on the driven lever and push away the stone wheel, push away the stone wheel and include two mainboards, two mainboards are ring type plate bodies, and the mainboard in the outside is near the drill bit, and the interior circle diameter of mainboard is greater than the driven lever diameter, and the driven lever passes through pin rod fixed connection mainboard, radially is provided with baffle fixed connection between two mainboards, is provided with the filter screen between the adjacent baffle.
The baffle plate extends out of the push plate towards the main plate.
The push plate is an arc-shaped plate.
The horizontal conveying belt is arranged in the car shell, extends out of an opening of the car shell to one side of the stone pushing wheel, the length of the horizontal conveying belt extending out of the opening is flush with the position of the stone pushing wheel, the height of the horizontal conveying belt is higher than that of the driven rod and lower than that of the highest point of the pushing plate, gear teeth are arranged on the inner wall of a rotating shaft of the horizontal conveying belt, gears are arranged on the rotating rod, the gears are meshed with the gear teeth, and the rotating rod provides power for the horizontal conveying belt.
The outer wall of the vehicle shell is provided with a gravel outlet, the outer walls are the outer walls on two sides of the vehicle shell in the advancing direction, and a gravel slideway is arranged between the horizontal conveyor belt and the gravel outlet for connection.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the drill bit can drill downwards into soil, can drill hard soil, and is suitable for reclaiming land in natural environments with severe soil conditions such as mining areas and the like.
2. The stone pushing wheel can turn up the broken stone blocks of the soil photo in the opening process, and discard the stone blocks beside the planting ditch through the conveyor belt, so that the soil for grass seedling growth is ensured to be loose and not hardened.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an improved seeder for recovering vegetation in alpine mining areas according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the trenching assembly of an improved planter for recovering vegetation in alpine mines of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view in section of a stone pushing wheel of the improved seeder for recovering vegetation in alpine mines according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a stone pushing wheel of the improved seeder for recovering vegetation in alpine mines according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a ditching assembly, 1-1, a vehicle shell, 1-2, a motor, 1-3, a rotating rod, 1-4, a driven rod, 1-5, a drill bit, 1-6, a stone pushing wheel, 1-7, a horizontal conveying belt, 2, a seeding assembly, 2-1, a cart, 2-2, a seed box, 2-3, a seeder, 2-4, a seeding pipe, 1-6-1, a main board, 1-6-2, a partition board, 1-6-3, a filter screen and 1-6-4, a push plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1
The invention discloses an improved seeder for recovering vegetation in alpine mining areas, which comprises a ditching assembly 1, wherein the ditching assembly 1 comprises a vehicle shell 1-1, the outer wall of the vehicle shell 1-1 is provided with an opening, the opening faces the advancing direction of the vehicle shell 1-1, a motor 1-2 is arranged in the vehicle shell 1-1, and the motor 1-2 is used as a power source for a rotating rod 1-3 and a horizontal conveying belt 1-7.
As shown in fig. 2, the output end of the motor 1-2 is connected with a rotating rod 1-3, the vehicle shell 1-1 is longitudinally provided with two driven rods 1-4, the driven rods 1-4 are perpendicular to the rotating rod 1-3, the rotating rod 1-3 and the driven rods 1-4 are both provided with bevel gears, the two bevel gears are meshed and connected, one end of each driven rod 1-4 extends out of the opening, the other end of each driven rod 1-4 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the vehicle shell 1-1, the end part of one end of each driven rod 1-4 extending out of the opening is provided with a drill bit 1-5, the bottom of the vehicle shell 1-1 is provided with two groups of wheels, the radius of one group of wheels at the front end is smaller than that of one group of wheels at the rear end, and when the vehicle shell 1-1 runs, the height difference of the two groups of wheels allows the drill bits 1-5 to be directly inserted into soil.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the two driven rods 1-4 are further provided with stone pushing wheels 1-6, the stone pushing wheels 1-6 are used for picking out planting furrows, each stone pushing wheel 1-6 comprises two main plates 1-6-1, the two main plates 1-6-1 are circular ring-shaped plate bodies, the main plate 1-6-1 on the outer side is close to a drill bit 1-5, the diameter of the inner circle of each main plate 1-6-1 is larger than that of each driven rod 1-4, the driven rods 1-4 are fixedly connected with the main plates 1-6-1 through thin rods, and a space is reserved between each main plate 1-6-1 and each driven rod 1-4 and is a passage through which soil falls.
The two main boards 1-6-1 are fixedly connected with each other by partition boards 1-6-2 along the radial direction, and a filter screen 1-6-3 is arranged between the adjacent partition boards 1-6-2. The baffle plate 1-6-2 extends out of the push plate 1-6-4 towards the outside of the main plate 1-6-1, and the push plate 1-6-4 is an arc-shaped plate. The arc-shaped plate turns the soil and shakes the stone with the soil.
The seeding assembly 2 comprises a cart 2-1, a seed box 2-2 is arranged at the top of the cart, the seed box 2-2 is connected with a seeder 2-3 through a chute, the seeder 2-3 is connected with a seeding pipe 2-4, and the cart 2-1 is connected with a cart shell 1-1 through a connecting rod. The longer seed sowing pipe can control the height of sowing, the angle of the chute can well control the speed of seed sowing, and the grass seed sowing can be effectively completed.
A horizontal conveying belt 1-7 is arranged in a vehicle shell 1-1, the horizontal conveying belt 1-7 extends out of an opening of the vehicle shell 1-1 to the middle of two stone pushing wheels 1-6, the length of the extending opening of the horizontal conveying belt 1-7 is flush with the positions of the stone pushing wheels 1-6, the height of the horizontal conveying belt 1-7 is higher than that of two driven rods 1-4 and lower than that of the highest point of the stone pushing plates 1-6-4, gear teeth are arranged on the inner wall of a rotating shaft of the horizontal conveying belt 1-7, gears are arranged on rotating rods 1-3 and meshed with the gear teeth, and the rotating rods 1-3 provide power for the horizontal conveying belt 1-7. Stones scooped up by the stone pushing wheels 1-6 are thrown to the horizontal conveyor belts 1-7, and the horizontal conveyor belts 1-7 are conveyed into the vehicle shell 1-1.
The outer wall of the vehicle shell 1-1 is provided with a gravel outlet, the outer wall is the outer wall of two sides of the vehicle shell 1-1 in the advancing direction, and a gravel slideway is arranged between the horizontal conveyor belt 1-7 and the gravel outlet for connection. The stones conveyed to the vehicle shell 1-1 are scraped out of the vehicle shell 1-1 along the gravel slide way and are discarded to the two sides of the planting ditch.
trailer pulling car shell, starter motor, the electrician provides power as dwang and horizontal transfer area, and the dwang passes through bevel gear and drives two and follow the pole rotation, and the car shell traveles forward, moves the pole and changes the brill of front end and all insert soil, along with the car shell gos forward and begin the ditching.
When the drill bit rotates, the stone pushing wheels on the two sides start to rotate inwards to turn up the soil with stones in the planting ditch, fine soil particles penetrate through the dust falling soil of the filter screen, stones are placed between the partition plates, the stone pushing wheels rotate to the position above the horizontal conveying belt, the stones are thrown to the horizontal conveying belt, and are thrown into the vehicle shell through the horizontal conveying belt, and then the vehicle shell is removed through the broken stone slide way.
The invention relates to an improved seeder for recovering vegetation in alpine mining areas, which has the advantages that: the drill bit can drill downwards into soil, can drill hard soil, and is suitable for reclaiming land in natural environments with severe soil conditions such as mining areas and the like; the stone pushing wheel can turn up broken stones deeply buried in soil in the opening process, and the stones are discarded beside the planting ditch through the conveyor belt, so that the soil for grass seedling growth is loose and cannot be hardened; the longer seed sowing pipe can control the height of sowing, the angle of the chute can well control the speed of seed sowing, and the grass seed sowing can be effectively completed.
Claims (3)
1. An improved seeder for recovering vegetation in alpine mining areas, comprising:
the ditching assembly (1) comprises a vehicle shell (1-1), wherein an opening is formed in the outer wall of the vehicle shell (1-1) and faces the advancing direction of the vehicle shell (1-1), a motor (1-2) is arranged in the vehicle shell (1-1), the output end of the motor (1-2) is connected with a rotating rod (1-3), a driven rod (1-4) is longitudinally arranged on the vehicle shell (1-1), the driven rod (1-4) is perpendicular to the rotating rod (1-3), the rotating rod (1-3) and the driven rod (1-4) are both provided with bevel gears, the two bevel gears are meshed and connected, one end of the driven rod (1-4) extends out of the opening, the other end of the driven rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the vehicle shell (1-1), a drill bit (1-5) is arranged at the end part extending out of the opening, two groups of wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle shell (1-1), and the radius of one group of wheels at the front end is smaller than that of the group of wheels at the rear end;
the seeding assembly (2) comprises a cart (2-1), a seed box (2-2) is arranged at the top of the cart, the seed box (2-2) is connected with a seeder (2-3) through a chute, the seeder (2-3) is connected with a seeding pipe (2-4), and the cart (2-1) is connected with a cart shell (1-1) through a connecting rod;
the stone pushing wheel (1-6) is further arranged on the driven rod (1-4), the stone pushing wheel (1-6) comprises two main plates (1-6-1), the two main plates (1-6-1) are annular plate bodies, the main plate (1-6-1) on the outer side is close to the drill bit (1-5), the diameter of the inner circle of the main plate (1-6-1) is larger than that of the driven rod (1-4), the driven rod (1-4) is fixedly connected with the main plates (1-6-1) through a thin rod, partition plates (1-6-2) are arranged between the two main plates (1-6-1) in the radial direction and fixedly connected, and a filter screen (1-6-3) is arranged between every two adjacent partition plates (1-6-2); the clapboard (1-6-2) extends out of the push plate (1-6-4) towards the outside of the main plate (1-6-1); the push plate (1-6-4) is an arc-shaped plate.
2. The improved seeding machine for vegetation restoration in alpine mining areas according to claim 1, characterized in that a horizontal conveyor belt (1-7) is arranged in the vehicle shell (1-1), the horizontal conveyor belt (1-7) extends out of the opening of the vehicle shell (1-1) to one side of the stone pushing wheel (1-6), the length of the extending opening of the horizontal conveyor belt (1-7) is flush with the position of the stone pushing wheel (1-6), the height of the horizontal conveyor belt (1-7) is higher than that of the driven rod (1-4) and lower than that of the highest point of the pushing plate (1-6-4), gear teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating shaft of the horizontal conveyor belt (1-7), gears are arranged on the rotating rod (1-3), the gears are meshed with the gear teeth, and the rotating rod (1-3) provides power for the horizontal conveyor belt (1-7).
3. The improved seeder for recovering vegetation in alpine mining areas according to claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the truck housing (1-1) is provided with a gravel outlet, the outer wall is the outer wall of both sides of the truck housing (1-1) in the traveling direction, and a gravel chute is arranged between the horizontal conveyor belt (1-7) and the gravel outlet for connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111603102.9A CN114158320B (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Improved seeder for recovering vegetation in alpine mining areas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111603102.9A CN114158320B (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Improved seeder for recovering vegetation in alpine mining areas |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114158320A CN114158320A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
| CN114158320B true CN114158320B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
Family
ID=80488126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111603102.9A Active CN114158320B (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Improved seeder for recovering vegetation in alpine mining areas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114158320B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116897628B (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2023-12-22 | 内蒙古中汇泰和工程有限公司 | Ecological restoration vegetation planting device and planting method for coal reclamation area |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9877421B2 (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2018-01-30 | Green Heron Tools, LLC | Systems and methods for tilling ground materials |
| ITUB20150462A1 (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-08 | Acanthus Soc Cooperativa A R L | Equipment for removing biomass from sand. |
| CN109673190A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-26 | 洛阳智昊工程科技有限公司 | A kind of sandstone field ecological restoring apparatus |
| CN213368535U (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-06-08 | 张宗祥 | Agricultural is with device of digging that possesses seeding function |
-
2021
- 2021-12-24 CN CN202111603102.9A patent/CN114158320B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114158320A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104641781B (en) | A kind of ginger cleaning quantitatively vanning and crushed stalk briquetting combined harvester | |
| CN110337859B (en) | Supplementary planting device of abrupt slope vegetation resumes | |
| CN114158320B (en) | Improved seeder for recovering vegetation in alpine mining areas | |
| CN110521310A (en) | A kind of municipal administration garden soil environment protection type soil repair process device | |
| CN201700152U (en) | Chinese yam plant harvest all-in-one machine | |
| CN114051790B (en) | Tobacco is planted and is transplanted accurate device of hitting cave with adjustable | |
| CN204539930U (en) | A kind of ginger cleaning quantitatively vanning and crushed stalk briquetting combined harvester | |
| CN207399832U (en) | A kind of seeder | |
| CN109168394B (en) | Land suitable organic remediation method for hilly and mountain areas | |
| CN109537572B (en) | Method for controlling desert by honeycomb type water gathering pits | |
| CN110557988A (en) | agricultural is reclamation device for yellow land | |
| CN116724735A (en) | Fruit tree annular ditch fertilizer injection unit | |
| CN207383136U (en) | A kind of tree transplantation device of quickly digging pit | |
| CN206838489U (en) | A kind of soil removes stone car | |
| CN2932960Y (en) | A rotary furrower for opening furrow and fertilizing | |
| CN110249770B (en) | Saline and alkaline land improvement multilayer disposable fertilizer injection unit | |
| CN210016865U (en) | Ecological recovery device in grit field | |
| CN217657076U (en) | Red loam fertilization equipment that punches for afforestation | |
| CN206189487U (en) | But bull -dozer of side direction casting | |
| CN216163999U (en) | Nursery stock planting device | |
| CN114451105B (en) | Crop seed and fertilizer separation synchronous seeder | |
| CN214014984U (en) | Laborsaving device is planted to chinese mugwort grass | |
| CN204443017U (en) | A kind of sower mechanism | |
| CN211931299U (en) | Agricultural planting is with continuity seeder of digging pit | |
| CN217850081U (en) | Furrow opener with earthing structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |