CN114158299B

CN114158299B - Fertilizer burying device for oil tea seedling raising

Info

Publication number: CN114158299B
Application number: CN202111421700.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 詹秀芝; 方先红; 詹文勇; 王维胜; 陆焕德; 黄冬梅; 潘海恋; 杨雪梅
Original assignee: Anhui Dechang Oil And Tea Professional Cooperatives
Current assignee: Anhui Dechang Oil And Tea Professional Cooperatives
Priority date: 2021-11-26
Filing date: 2021-11-26
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-26
Also published as: CN114158299A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of tea-oil tree planting, and particularly discloses a fertilizer burying device for tea-oil tree seedling raising. Through shovel soil mechanism, mixing mechanism and integration mechanism for the seedbed can be arranged out in the fertilizer covers the mixture in the seedbed after the stirring. The uniform mixing of the fertilizer can be guaranteed, the growth of subsequent nursery stocks is guaranteed, meanwhile, the seedbeds can be arranged together, the working steps are reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the seedling raising cost is saved. The soil of the seedbed is looser, which is beneficial to the rapid rooting and growth of the following seedlings. The device can adapt to the demand of multiple seedling, and accommodation is extensive, and easy operation is convenient. Can ensure environmental protection in use and can quickly arrange out the seedbed required by seedling culture in the seedbed. And can ensure the safe growth of the seedlings on the seedbed.

Description

Fertilizer burying device for oil tea seedling raising

Technical Field

The invention relates to a fertilizer burying device, in particular to a fertilizer burying device for seedling raising of camellia oleifera seedlings, and belongs to the field of camellia oleifera planting.

Background

Camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, and is a evergreen small arbor. Its seed can be used for extracting oil (tea oil) for eating, so its name is. The tea oil is clear in color, delicious, rich in nutrition and long in storage time, and is high-quality edible oil; can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil for industry. The tea cake is not only a pesticide but also a fertilizer, and can improve the water storage capacity of the farmland and prevent and control pests in the rice field. The pericarp is the raw material for extracting tannin extract.

The conventional camellia oleifera seedling raising is usually seeding seedling raising or cutting seedling raising, and a seedbed needs to be arranged before seedling raising so as to allow the subsequent seedlings to grow. In order to make the soil have sufficient and continuous nutrients during the growth of seedlings, fertilization is often performed in the preparation of seedbeds. The prior fertilization is usually carried out by directly spraying the fertilizer on the soil and then mechanically turning the soil. The fertilizer is easily mixed in soil unevenly, so that the nutrient absorption amount of seedlings in different subsequent areas is different, and further, the seedlings are unevenly grown during seedling cultivation, and subsequent uniform planting is influenced. The fertilizer can be used unevenly, and the fertilizer is excessive in some areas, so that the fertilizer is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a fertilizer burying device for seedling raising of camellia oleifera seedlings.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seedling is grown seedlings and is used fertilizer burying device, includes the box, shovel native mechanism is installed to the one end of box, and the inside of box is provided with the mixing mechanism, and the other end of box is installed and is used for the smooth integration mechanism of earth dispersion.

Mixing mechanism includes the fertilizer mixing box, and the inside of box is provided with the chamber of depositing that is used for earth to store in the below of fertilizer mixing box, and the top of depositing the chamber link up the setting with the waste material mixing box, and the inside other end of box is provided with the buffer memory chamber of earth buffer memory, deposits the chamber bottom and link up the setting with the buffer memory chamber, and buffer memory intracavity portion rotates and installs the dispersion roller that is used for earth to outwards shed.

Optionally, the bottom of fertilizer mixing box and deposit and link up the setting through the through-hole between the chamber, first motor is installed at the top of fertilizer mixing box, and the roof that the output shaft of first motor bottom runs through fertilizer mixing box is connected with the puddler, and the outer wall connection of puddler has a plurality of impeller boards and a plurality of puddler, and the bottom of puddler is passed the through-hole and is extended to the inside of depositing the chamber.

Optionally, the inner walls of the two sides of the through hole are both connected with arc-shaped plugging plates, one ends of the two plugging plates, which are far away from each other, are both horizontally connected with first hydraulic columns, one ends of the first hydraulic columns, which are far away from the plugging plates, are connected with the inner walls of the through hole, and folding curtains are further connected between the upper and lower sides of the plugging plates and the inner walls of the through hole.

Optionally, the storage chamber is further provided with a filter screen at the middle end inside, the bottom end of the mixing rod is rotatably arranged on the top of the filter screen, and the bottom of the mixing rod below the stirring rod is in contact with the top of the filter screen.

Optionally, a second conveyor belt is further installed at the bottom end of the interior of the storage cavity under the filter screen, and one end of the second conveyor belt extends to the interior of the cache cavity.

Optionally, the top of depositing the chamber is provided with the feed inlet towards the one end of shovel native mechanism, shovel native mechanism includes the mounting bracket, the upper end and the box of mounting bracket are connected, the lower extreme of mounting bracket is rotated and is installed the shovel board, the both ends of shovel board all rotate the installation through the inside wall of round pin axle with the mounting bracket, the round pin axle of one end runs through the lateral wall of mounting bracket and is connected with the tip piece, the one end of tip piece is rotated and is installed the fourth hydraulic pressure post, the other end of fourth hydraulic pressure post and the outer wall connection of mounting bracket, first conveyer belt is still installed to the inside of mounting bracket between shovel board and feed inlet, the top at the feed inlet is established on the top of first conveyer belt.

Optionally, integration mechanism includes the mounting panel, and electric telescopic handle is installed in the vertical rotation of the bottom middle-end of mounting panel, and the lower extreme outer wall horizontally connected with of the flexible end in electric telescopic handle bottom has a plurality of scraper blades, and electric telescopic handle's one end is kept away from to the scraper blade is pegged graft through the picture peg and is installed the extension board, and the second motor is installed to the bottom one end of mounting panel, and the output of second motor passes through driving belt and the outside belt pulley rotation installation of electric telescopic handle, and the both ends of mounting panel are all connected with the tip below of box through the curb plate.

Optionally, install many guide bars between the tip of mounting panel and the tip of curb plate, the one end of guide bar is pegged graft in the inside of mounting panel, the other end and curb plate fixed connection, and still install buffer spring between the inside of guide bar tip and mounting panel, the slider is installed towards one side of box to the curb plate, and the bottom edge of box and curb plate link is provided with the slide rail along the horizontal direction, and slider slidable mounting is in the inside of slide rail.

Optionally, the bottom of curb plate is connected with the loading board, equal vertical second hydraulic column of installing between the top both ends of loading board and the bottom both ends of curb plate, two opposite sides of loading board are all rotated and are installed and dial the roller, the outer wall connection of dialling the roller has a plurality of curved strip, it installs the one end that is close to the box at the loading board to dial the roller, the whole sideboard that the slope set up is installed to the one end that the box was kept away from to two opposite sides of loading board, install a plurality of extrusion springs between the lateral wall of whole sideboard and the lateral wall of loading board, the whole sideboard is close to still to be connected with the rubber pad between one end and the loading board lateral wall of dialling the roller, and the distance between whole sideboard and the loading board is from being close to dialling roller one end and crescent to the other end.

Optionally, the water tank is installed at the top of box, and the shielding plate is installed at the top of box top in the top of integration mechanism, and the box is provided with the chamber of accomodating that has the storage shielding plate with the top level of shielding plate link, is connected many third hydraulic pressure posts between the one end of shielding plate and the inner of accomodating the chamber, and the bottom of shielding plate is provided with a plurality of hole for water sprayings, and the hole for water sprayings is connected with the water tank through the water pipe of establishing in, and the both sides of shielding plate all are provided with the recess along length direction, and the pole is accomodate in the inside rotation of recess installation, and the outside winding of accomodating the pole has the shielding curtain.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through shovel native mechanism, mixing mechanism and integration mechanism for the seedbed can be arranged out in the fertilizer shelter mixing in the seedbed after the stirring. The uniform mixing of fertilizer can be guaranteed, the growth of follow-up nursery stocks can be guaranteed, the seedbed can be arranged out together, the working steps are reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the seedling raising cost is saved. The soil of the seedbed is looser, which is beneficial to the rapid rooting and growth of the following seedlings.

2. The device can adapt to the demand of multiple seedling, and accommodation is extensive, and easy operation is convenient. Can ensure environmental protection in use and can quickly arrange out the seedbed required by seedling culture in the seedbed. And can ensure the safe growth of the seedlings on the seedbed.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of detail B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of detail A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the blade mounting structure of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the plucking roller and the carrier plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the dispersion roller of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the shielding plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a fertilizer mixing box; 3. a first motor; 4. a water tank; 5. a shielding plate; 6. a curtain; 7. a side plate; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a carrier plate; 10. a feed inlet; 11. a first conveyor belt; 12. a mounting frame; 13. a shovel plate; 14. a stirring rod; 15. an impeller plate; 16. a through hole; 17. a mixing rod; 18. filtering with a screen; 19. a second conveyor belt; 21. a plugging plate; 22. a first hydraulic column; 23. a folding curtain; 24. a second hydraulic column; 25. a slide rail; 26. a poke roller; 27. a slider; 28. a guide rod; 29. a second motor; 30. a drive belt; 31. an electric telescopic rod; 32. a squeegee; 33. inserting plates; 34. an extension plate; 35. trimming the plate; 36. a compression spring; 37. a dispersion roller; 38. a third hydraulic column; 39. a storage rod; 40. a water spray hole; 41. and a fourth hydraulic column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described below clearly and completely in conjunction with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a fertilizer burying device for seedling raising of camellia oleifera seedlings comprises a box body 1, wherein one end of the box body 1 is provided with a soil shoveling mechanism, a mixing mechanism is arranged inside the box body 1, and the other end of the box body 1 is provided with an integrating mechanism for dispersing and leveling soil;

mixing mechanism includes fertilizer mixing box 2, and the inside of box 1 is provided with the chamber of depositing that is used for earth to store in the below of fertilizer mixing box 2, and the top of depositing the chamber link up the setting with waste material mixing box 2, and the inside other end of box 1 is provided with the buffer memory chamber of earth buffer memory, deposits the chamber bottom and link up the setting with the buffer memory chamber, and buffer memory intracavity portion rotates and installs the dispersion roller 37 that is used for earth to outwards shed.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom of the fertilizer mixing box 2 is communicated with the storage cavity through a through hole 16, the first motor 3 is installed at the top of the fertilizer mixing box 2, an output shaft at the bottom of the first motor 3 penetrates through the top wall of the fertilizer mixing box 2 and is connected with a stirring rod 14, the outer wall of the stirring rod 14 is connected with a plurality of impeller plates 15 and a plurality of mixing rods 17, and the bottom ends of the mixing rods 17 penetrate through the through hole 16 and extend to the interior of the storage cavity. After the stirring rod 14 rotates, the mixing rod 17 and the impeller plate 15 can be driven to rotate, and the efficiency of mixing soil and fertilizer is improved.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the inner walls of two sides of the through hole 16 are both connected with arc-shaped plugging plates 21, the ends of the two plugging plates 21 far away from each other are both horizontally connected with first hydraulic columns 22, the end of each first hydraulic column 22 far away from the plugging plate 21 is connected with the inner wall of the through hole 16, and folding curtains 23 are connected between the upper and lower sides of the plugging plate 21 and the inner wall of the through hole 16.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the filter screen 18 is further installed at the middle end in the storage cavity, the bottom end of the mixing rod 17 is rotatably installed at the top of the filter screen 18, the bottom of the mixing rod 17 at the lowest part of the stirring rod 14 is in contact with the top of the filter screen 18, the filter screen 18 can filter soil and fertilizers, the soil on the seedbed is ensured to be uniform and fluffy, and the subsequent seedlings can grow more easily. The stirring rod 14 can scrape mud on the top of the filter screen 18, and the filter screen 18 is prevented from being blocked by the mud.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a second conveyor belt 19 is further arranged at the bottom end in the storage cavity under the filter screen 18, and one end of the second conveyor belt 19 extends to the interior of the buffer cavity. The second conveyor belt 19 can convey the mixed soil and fertilizer to the interior of the buffer chamber for subsequent use.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a feeding hole 10 is formed in the top of the storage cavity towards one end of the soil shoveling mechanism, the soil shoveling mechanism comprises an installation frame 12, the upper end of the installation frame 12 is connected with the box body 1, a shoveling plate 13 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the installation frame 12, two ends of the shoveling plate 13 are rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the installation frame 12 through pin shafts, the pin shaft at one end penetrates through the side wall of the installation frame 12 and is connected with an end part block, a fourth hydraulic column 41 is rotatably installed at one end of the end part block, the other end of the fourth hydraulic column 41 is connected with the outer wall of the installation frame 12, a first conveying belt 11 is further installed between the shoveling plate 13 and the feeding hole 10 inside the installation frame 12, and the top end of the first conveying belt 11 is arranged above the feeding hole 10. The soil shoveling mechanism can convey large soil after being turned in the seedling field to the inside of the storage cavity for storage.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the integration mechanism comprises a mounting plate 8, an electric telescopic rod 31 is vertically and rotatably mounted at the middle end of the bottom of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of scraping plates 32 are horizontally connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the telescopic end of the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 31, an extension plate 34 is mounted at one end, far away from the electric telescopic rod 31, of each scraping plate 32 in an inserted manner through an inserting plate 33, a second motor 29 is mounted at one end of the bottom of the mounting plate 8, the output end of the second motor 29 is rotatably mounted with a belt pulley outside the electric telescopic rod 31 through a transmission belt 30, and two ends of the mounting plate 8 are connected with the lower part of the end part of the box body 1 through side plates 7. The second motor 29 can drive the electric telescopic rod 31 to rotate, and the electric telescopic rod 31 can drive the scraper 32 to move in the vertical direction, so that the seedling bed is suitable for the thicknesses of different seedbeds.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a plurality of guide rods 28 are arranged between the end part of the mounting plate 8 and the end part of the side plate 7, one ends of the guide rods 28 are inserted in the mounting plate 8, the other ends of the guide rods 28 are fixedly connected with the side plate 7, a buffer spring is arranged between the end part of the guide rods 28 and the inside of the mounting plate 8, a slide block 27 is arranged on one side of the side plate 7 facing the box body 1, a slide rail 25 is arranged on the bottom edge of the connecting end of the box body 1 and the side plate 7 along the horizontal direction, and the slide block 27 is slidably arranged in the slide rail 25. The slide block 27 can move in the slide rail 25 to adjust the position of the side plate 7, thereby adapting to the width of different seedbeds. The guide bar 28 ensures a stable use of the mounting plate 8 without affecting the movement of the side plate 7.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom of the side plate 7 is connected with a bearing plate 9, second hydraulic columns 24 are vertically arranged between two ends of the top of the bearing plate 9 and two ends of the bottom of the side plate 7, poking rollers 26 are rotatably arranged on opposite sides of the two bearing plates 9, the outer wall of each poking roller 26 is connected with a plurality of curved strips, the poking rollers 26 are arranged at one ends of the bearing plates 9 close to the box body 1, obliquely arranged edge trimming plates 35 are arranged at one ends of the opposite sides of the two bearing plates 9 far away from the box body 1, a plurality of extrusion springs 36 are arranged between the side walls of the edge trimming plates 35 and the side walls of the bearing plates 9, rubber pads are further connected between one ends of the edge trimming plates 35 close to the poking rollers 26 and the side walls of the bearing plates 9, and the distance between the edge trimming plates 35 and the bearing plates 9 is gradually increased from one ends close to the poking rollers 26 to the other ends. The poking roller 26 and the trimming plate 35 can trim the edge of the seedbed, so that the seedbed is smoother.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a water tank 4 is installed at the top of a box body 1, a baffle plate 5 is installed at the top of the box body 1 above an integration mechanism, a containing cavity for storing the baffle plate 5 is horizontally arranged above the connecting end of the box body 1 and the baffle plate 5, a plurality of third hydraulic columns 38 are connected between one end of the baffle plate 5 and the inner end of the containing cavity, a plurality of water spraying holes 40 are arranged at the bottom of the baffle plate 5, the water spraying holes 40 are connected with the water tank 4 through built-in water pipes, grooves are formed in the two sides of the baffle plate 5 along the length direction, a containing rod 39 is rotatably installed in the grooves, and a shielding curtain 6 is wound outside the containing rod 39. The water pump in the water tank 4 injects water into the water spray holes 40, and the water spray holes 40 spray mist water to settle the generated dust. When water is sprayed to remove dust, the seedbed can be preliminarily moistened.

When the seedling box is used, the box body 1 is moved into a seedling field to be cultivated, soil in the seedling field is firstly turned over primarily by using a rotary tillage device, and then the box body 1 is driven by a driving wheel below to move in the seedling field. When the box body 1 moves, the inclination angle of the shovel plate 13 is adjusted by the telescopic length of the fourth hydraulic column 41, so that the depth of soil shoveled by the shovel plate 13 is controlled. The shovel board 13 shovels the stirred soil to the first conveyor belt 11, the first conveyor belt 11 conveys the soil to the inside of the storage cavity through the feed inlet 10, and before shoveling the soil, required fertilizer is put into the fertilizer mixing box from the putting-in opening above the fertilizer mixing box 2 when the seedbed is prepared. First motor 3 drives puddler 14 and rotates, and puddler 14 stirs through impeller plate 15 and puddler 17 to the fertilizer of 2 inside of fertilizer mixing box and deposit the inside earth in chamber and mix to carry out the breakage to it, reduce the particle diameter of earth and fertilizer. In the fertilizer stirring process, various fertilizers can be fully mixed, and meanwhile, the mixed fertilizers are pushed into the storage cavity from the through holes 16 to be mixed with soil, so that the soil on the seedbed can be fully mixed with the fertilizers, the fertilizers can be uniformly and fully buried, and each seedling can obtain sufficient nutrients during subsequent seedling raising and can grow uniformly.

Deposit the inside earth of chamber and pass from filter screen 18 after the fertilizer mixes and fall into the top of second conveyer belt 19, the inside of buffer memory chamber is carried with the mixture of earth and fertilizer to second conveyer belt 19 afterwards, dispersion roller 37 rotates the back and in stirring the seedling field behind box 1 with the mixture dispersion of the inside earth of buffer memory chamber and fertilizer, lays the earth that the place ahead was shoveled again in the seedling field. Then the electric telescopic rod 31 is adjusted to extend or contract, and the height of the bottom scraper 32 is adjusted, so that the height of the seedbed can be controlled after the scraper 32 scrapes soil. The second motor 29 drives the electric telescopic rod 31 to rotate, and then the scraper blade 32 rotates and scrapes the soil of laying and levels to it is even to make soil thickness on the seedbed, and it is more convenient to follow-up grow seedlings.

Because the comparatively confusion of earth dispersion, in order to make the edge of seedbed more neat, can be when leveling top earth, start driving motor and drive and dial roller 26 and rotate, dial roller 26 and dial the earth of seedbed edge dispersion to shifting on the seedbed, guarantee that earth and fertilizer after the mixture can obtain abundant utilization. And follow-up stirring roller 26 stirs the back, and the whole sideboard 35 in rear extrudes the seedbed edge after stirring, and extrusion spring 36 can provide lasting and sufficient pressure for whole sideboard 35, has guaranteed that the seedbed edge can be extruded and levels. Move according to predetermined circuit through box 1 on the seedbed, can neatly arrange required seedbed out in the seedbed, and can carry out abundant burying with the required fertilizer of growing seedlings in the seedbed arrangement, provide good assurance for follow-up growing seedlings.

The arrangement process of the dispersed soil can be properly adjusted according to the width of the required seedbed. The slide block 27 drives the side plates 7 to move along the slide rails 25, the distance between the two side plates 7 is changed, and further, the distances between the poking rollers 26 on the two sides and the edge-finishing plate 35 are adjusted. Meanwhile, the extension plates 34 can be inserted or detached at the end parts of the scraping plates 32 according to actual requirements, and the width of the seedbed can be controlled through the operation, so that the seedling bed is suitable for various seedling requirements.

If only need shovel in the seedbed arrangement and move earth and integrate, first hydraulic pressure post 22 extension drives shutoff board 21 and removes to the middle part of through-hole 16, until the outer wall contact of shutoff board 21 and puddler 14, folding curtain 23 has obtained the expansion, and folding curtain 23 and shutoff board 21 have carried out the shutoff with through-hole 16 and have sheltered from, and the inside fertilizer of 2 inside fertilizer mixing boxes can not enter into the inside of depositing the chamber. And the closure plate 21 does not interfere with the normal rotation of the agitator bar 14. The shoveled soil is stirred, mixed and filtered, and is dispersed and leveled to obtain a neat seedbed, the stirred soil is fluffier, the particle diameter is small, and the seedling rooting effect is better during subsequent seedling culture.

If earth is dry when the seedbed is put in order, produce the dust easily, the third hydraulic column 38 is pushed out shielding plate 5 from the top of box 1 is inside, accomodates the pole 39 and rotates afterwards, and shielding curtain 6 expandes downwards, and shielding curtain 6 of both sides limits the dust from both sides, and shielding plate 5 limits the dust from the top. Meanwhile, a water pump in the water tank 4 injects water into the water spraying holes 40, and the water spraying holes 40 spray mist water outwards to settle the generated dust. When water is sprayed to remove dust, the seedbed can be preliminarily moistened. If the required pesticide needs to be sprayed in the seedbed, the pesticide can be put into the water tank 4 to be mixed, and the pesticide is sprayed on the seedbed in the dust removal process, and the pesticide can be prevented from scattering everywhere.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer burying device for seedling raising of tea-oil tree seedlings comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a soil shoveling mechanism is installed at one end of the box body (1), a mixing mechanism is arranged inside the box body (1), and an integrating mechanism for dispersing and leveling soil is installed at the other end of the box body (1);

the mixing mechanism comprises a fertilizer mixing box (2), a storage cavity for storing soil is arranged in the box body (1) below the fertilizer mixing box (2), the top of the storage cavity is communicated with the fertilizer mixing box (2), the other end in the box body (1) is provided with a buffer storage cavity for storing soil, the bottom of the storage cavity is communicated with the buffer storage cavity, and a dispersing roller (37) for throwing the soil outwards is rotatably arranged in the buffer storage cavity;

the bottom of the fertilizer mixing box (2) is communicated with the storage cavity through a through hole (16), a first motor (3) is installed at the top of the fertilizer mixing box (2), an output shaft at the bottom of the first motor (3) penetrates through the top wall of the fertilizer mixing box (2) and is connected with a stirring rod (14), the outer wall of the stirring rod (14) is connected with a plurality of impeller plates (15) and a plurality of mixing rods (17), and the bottom ends of the mixing rods (17) penetrate through the through hole (16) and extend to the interior of the storage cavity;

the inner walls of two sides of the through hole (16) are both connected with arc-shaped plugging plates (21), the ends, far away from the two plugging plates (21), of the two plugging plates are both horizontally connected with first hydraulic columns (22), one ends, far away from the plugging plates (21), of the first hydraulic columns (22) are connected with the inner walls of the through hole (16), and folding curtains (23) are connected between the upper and lower sides of the plugging plates (21) and the inner walls of the through hole (16);

a filter screen (18) is further mounted at the middle end in the storage cavity, the bottom end of the mixing rod (17) is rotatably mounted with the top of the filter screen (18), and the bottom of the mixing rod (17) at the lowest part of the stirring rod (14) is contacted with the top of the filter screen (18);

a second conveyor belt (19) is further installed at the bottom end of the inner part of the storage cavity under the filter screen (18), and one end of the second conveyor belt (19) extends to the inner part of the cache cavity;

the top of depositing the chamber is provided with feed inlet (10) towards the one end of shovel native mechanism, shovel native mechanism includes mounting bracket (12), the upper end and the box (1) of mounting bracket (12) are connected, shovel board (13) are installed in the lower extreme rotation of mounting bracket (12), the both ends of shovel board (13) all rotate the installation through the inside wall of round pin axle with mounting bracket (12), the round pin axle of one end runs through the lateral wall of mounting bracket (12) and is connected with the tip piece, the one end of tip piece is rotated and is installed fourth hydraulic column (41), the other end of fourth hydraulic column (41) is connected with the outer wall of mounting bracket (12), first conveyer belt (11) still are installed to the inside of mounting bracket (12) between shovel board (13) and feed inlet (10), the top of first conveyer belt (11) is established in the top of feed inlet (10);

the integration mechanism comprises a mounting plate (8), an electric telescopic rod (31) is vertically installed at the middle end of the bottom of the mounting plate (8) in a rotating mode, a plurality of scraping plates (32) are horizontally connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (31) at the telescopic end, one end, far away from the electric telescopic rod (31), of each scraping plate (32) is provided with an extension plate (34) through a plug plate (33) in a plug-in mode, a second motor (29) is installed at one end of the bottom of the mounting plate (8), the output end of the second motor (29) is rotatably installed with a belt pulley outside the electric telescopic rod (31) through a transmission belt (30), and the two ends of the mounting plate (8) are connected with the lower portion of the end portion of the box body (1) through side plates (7);

a plurality of guide rods (28) are arranged between the end part of the mounting plate (8) and the end part of the side plate (7), one ends of the guide rods (28) are inserted into the mounting plate (8), the other ends of the guide rods (28) are fixedly connected with the side plate (7), a buffer spring is further arranged between the end part of the guide rods (28) and the inside of the mounting plate (8), a sliding block (27) is arranged on one side, facing the box body (1), of the side plate (7), a sliding rail (25) is arranged on the edge of the bottom of the connecting end of the box body (1) and the side plate (7) in the horizontal direction, and the sliding block (27) is slidably mounted inside the sliding rail (25);

the bottom of curb plate (7) is connected with loading board (9), equal vertical second hydraulic column (24) of installing between the top both ends of loading board (9) and the bottom both ends of curb plate (7), two loading board (9) are the side of making up relatively and are all rotated and install stirring roller (26), the outer wall of stirring roller (26) is connected with a plurality of curved strip, stir roller (26) and install the one end that is close to box (1) at loading board (9), whole sideboard (35) that the one end that box (1) was kept away from in two loading board (9) are the side of making up relatively and install the slope and set up, install a plurality of extrusion spring (36) between the lateral wall of whole sideboard (35) and the lateral wall of loading board (9), whole sideboard (35) are close to still being connected with the rubber pad between the one end of stirring roller (26) and loading board (9) lateral wall, and the distance between whole sideboard (35) and loading board (9) is from being close to stirring roller (26) one end to the other end crescent.

2. The fertilizer burying device for the oil tea seedlings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a water tank (4) is installed at the top of the box body (1), a shielding plate (5) is installed at the top of the box body (1) above the integration mechanism, a containing cavity for storing the shielding plate (5) is horizontally arranged above the connecting end of the box body (1) and the shielding plate (5), a plurality of third hydraulic columns (38) are connected between one end of the shielding plate (5) and the inner end of the containing cavity, a plurality of water spraying holes (40) are arranged at the bottom of the shielding plate (5), the water spraying holes (40) are connected with the water tank (4) through built-in water pipes, grooves are formed in the two sides of the shielding plate (5) along the length direction, containing rods (39) are installed in the groove in a rotating mode, and shielding curtains (6) are wound on the outer portions of the containing rods (39).