CN114152865B - Detection jig - Google Patents

Detection jig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114152865B
CN114152865B CN202111462507.5A CN202111462507A CN114152865B CN 114152865 B CN114152865 B CN 114152865B CN 202111462507 A CN202111462507 A CN 202111462507A CN 114152865 B CN114152865 B CN 114152865B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
locking
piece
clamping
clamping part
linkage
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Active
Application number
CN202111462507.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114152865A (en
Inventor
何林
黄作进
何玉平
单修文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Interface Optoelectronics Shenzhen Co Ltd
Interface Technology Chengdu Co Ltd
General Interface Solution Ltd
Original Assignee
Interface Optoelectronics Shenzhen Co Ltd
Interface Technology Chengdu Co Ltd
General Interface Solution Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Interface Optoelectronics Shenzhen Co Ltd, Interface Technology Chengdu Co Ltd, General Interface Solution Ltd filed Critical Interface Optoelectronics Shenzhen Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111462507.5A priority Critical patent/CN114152865B/en
Publication of CN114152865A publication Critical patent/CN114152865A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114152865B publication Critical patent/CN114152865B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2851Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
    • G01R31/2855Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing
    • G01R31/286External aspects, e.g. related to chambers, contacting devices or handlers
    • G01R31/2865Holding devices, e.g. chucks; Handlers or transport devices

Abstract

The invention relates to a detection jig. This detection tool includes: a mounting bracket; the clamping assembly comprises a fixed clamping part and a movable clamping part which are arranged on the mounting bracket at intervals along a first direction, a clamping position for clamping a product is formed between the fixed clamping part and the movable clamping part, and the movable clamping part is configured to be operably close to or far away from the fixed clamping part; the support assembly comprises a first support piece and a second support piece which are arranged on the mounting bracket, and the first support piece and the second support piece are respectively positioned at two sides of the clamping position in the second direction; the movable clamping part is in transmission connection with the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece through the linkage assembly; when the movable clamping part moves away from the fixed clamping part, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are driven to be close to each other through the linkage assembly until the product at the clamping position is supported; when the movable clamping part moves close to the fixed clamping part, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are driven to be away from each other through the linkage assembly.

Description

Detection jig
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of manufacturing of display panels, in particular to a detection jig.
Background
In the production process of the display panel, the product is clamped and fixed by using the jig so as to be convenient for detecting the product. However, as the product frame becomes narrower and narrower, the visible area becomes larger, the area which can be contacted when clamping the product is reduced, the clamping difficulty is increased, the feeding and discharging of operators are inconvenient, and the clamping efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a detection jig for improving the defects, which aims at the problems of inconvenient loading and unloading of operators and lower clamping efficiency in the prior art.
A detection jig, comprising:
a mounting bracket;
the clamping assembly comprises a fixed clamping part and a movable clamping part which are arranged on the mounting bracket at intervals along a first direction, a clamping position for clamping a product is formed between the fixed clamping part and the movable clamping part, and the movable clamping part is movably close to or far from the fixed clamping part;
the support assembly comprises a first support piece and a second support piece which are arranged on the mounting bracket, the first support piece and the second support piece are respectively positioned at two sides of the clamping position in a second direction, and the second direction is intersected with the first direction; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
The movable clamping part is in transmission connection with the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece through the linkage assembly; when the movable clamping part moves away from the fixed clamping part, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are driven to be close to each other through the linkage assembly until the product at the clamping position is supported; when the movable clamping part moves close to the fixed clamping part, the linkage assembly drives the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece to move away from each other.
In one embodiment, the clamping assembly further comprises an operating member, wherein the operating member is arranged on the mounting bracket and is positioned on one side of the movable clamping part, which is away from the fixed clamping part;
the operating piece can move to a clamping position and a loosening position along the first direction under the action of external force; when the operating piece moves to the clamping position, the operating piece is abutted with the movable clamping part, so that the movable clamping part moves towards the fixed clamping part until the product at the clamping position is clamped; when the operating piece moves to the loosening position, the operating piece drives the movable clamping part to move away from the fixed clamping part.
In one embodiment, the clamping assembly further comprises a first elastic element, and the first elastic element is arranged on one side of the movable clamping part, which faces the operating piece;
when the operating piece moves to the clamping position, the operating piece is abutted with the movable clamping part through the first elastic piece; when the operating member moves to the release position, the operating member is separated from the first elastic member.
In one embodiment, the linkage assembly includes a first linkage mechanism, the first linkage mechanism includes a first linkage block and a first cam slot plate, the first linkage block is movably connected to the mounting bracket along the first direction and is connected to the operating member, and the first cam slot plate is mounted on the first linkage block and is provided with a first cam slot;
a first follower is mounted on the first support member and is in sliding fit with the first cam groove; when the operating piece moves between the clamping position and the loosening position, the first follower is driven to move along the first cam groove plate relative to the first cam groove plate, and then the first supporting piece is driven to move close to or far away from the second supporting piece.
In one embodiment, the first linkage mechanism further includes a second elastic member, one end of the second elastic member is connected to the mounting bracket, and the other end of the second elastic member is connected to the first linkage block, so as to provide a pretightening force for driving the operating member to move from the releasing position to the clamping position.
In one embodiment, the first linkage mechanism further comprises a first locking fitting and a first locking fitting, the first locking fitting being mounted on the first linkage block; the first locking piece is arranged on the mounting bracket and is provided with a first locking part and a second locking part;
when the operating member moves to the release position, the first locking member is operable to control the first locking portion to be in limit fit with the first locking fitting member; the first locking member is operable to control the second locking portion to be in positive engagement with the first locking engagement member when the operating member is moved to the clamping position.
In one embodiment, the linkage assembly includes a second linkage mechanism, the second linkage mechanism includes a second linkage block and a second cam groove plate, the second linkage block is movably connected to the mounting bracket along the first direction and is connected to the operating member, and the second cam groove plate is mounted on the second linkage block and is provided with a second cam groove;
The second supporting piece is provided with a second follow-up piece, the second follow-up piece is in sliding fit with the second cam groove, and when the operating piece moves between the clamping position and the releasing position, the second follow-up piece is driven to move along the cam groove relative to the second cam groove plate, and then the second supporting piece is driven to move close to or far away from the first supporting piece.
In one embodiment, the second linkage mechanism further includes a third elastic member, one end of the third elastic member is connected to the mounting bracket, and the other end of the third elastic member is connected to the second linkage block, so as to provide a pretightening force for driving the operating member to move from the releasing position to the clamping position.
In one embodiment, the second linkage mechanism further comprises a second locking matching piece and a second locking piece, wherein the second locking matching piece is installed on the second linkage block, and the second locking piece is arranged on the installation bracket and provided with a third locking part and a fourth locking part;
the second locking piece is operable to control the third locking portion to be in limit fit with the second locking fitting piece when the operating piece is moved to the release position; the second locking member is operable to control the fourth locking portion to be in positive engagement with the second locking engagement member when the operating member is moved to the clamping position.
In one embodiment, the detection jig further comprises a pressing assembly, the pressing assembly comprises a supporting plate, a pressing block and a cam block, the supporting plate is mounted on the mounting bracket and used for supporting the flexible circuit board of the product in the clamping position, the pressing block is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket, and the pressing block comprises a first position for pressing the flexible circuit board and a second position for loosening the flexible circuit board in the rotating process;
the cam block is connected with the second linkage block and is in transmission fit with the pressing block; when the operating piece moves to the clamping position, the cam block moves along with the second linkage block and drives the pressing block to rotate to the first position; when the operating piece moves to the loosening position, the cam block moves along with the second linkage block and drives the pressing block to rotate to the second position.
When the product needs to be clamped, the detection jig controls the movable clamping part to move away from the fixed clamping part (the movable clamping part and the fixed clamping part are in a loosening state), so that the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are driven to be close to each other through the linkage assembly until the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece extend into the clamping position. At this time, the product can be placed in the clamping position, and the product is supported by the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece, so that the product is prevented from falling off. Then, the movable clamping part is controlled to move close to the fixed clamping part, so that the movable clamping part and the fixed clamping part clamp and fix the product. Meanwhile, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are driven to be away from each other through the linkage assembly until the clamping position is withdrawn, and the supporting of the product is relieved. When the clamping of the product needs to be released, the movable clamping part is controlled to move away from the fixed clamping part so as to release the product. Meanwhile, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are driven to be close to each other through the linkage assembly until the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece extend into the clamping position, so that products are supported, and the products are prevented from falling.
Therefore, the movable clamping part and the fixed clamping part are utilized to clamp the product, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece which are linked with the movable clamping part are utilized to support the product, an operator controls the movable clamping part to clamp or loosen, clamping can be completed, feeding and discharging are convenient and rapid, and clamping efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front structure of a detection tool according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the inspection tool shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 to 6 are demonstration diagrams of a feeding process of the detection jig;
fig. 7 to 8 are illustrations of a blanking process of the inspection jig.
Reference numerals:
10: mounting bracket 11: first handle
12: second handle 20: clamping assembly
21: fixed clamp portion 22: movable clamping part
23: operating member 24: first elastic piece
25: first guide bar 26: first slider
27, pull rod 30: support assembly
31: first support 32: second support piece
33: second guide bar 34: first follower
40: linkage assembly 41: first connecting mechanism
410: first linkage block 411: first cam groove plate
412: second elastic member 413: first locking fitting
4131: first head 414: first locking piece
4141: first locking portion 4142: second locking part
42: second linkage 421: second cam groove plate
422: the third elastic member 423: second locking fitting
424: second locking member 4241: third locking part
4242: fourth locking portion 43: pressing plate
50: compression assembly 51: supporting plate
52: briquetting 53: cam block
A: product a: flexible circuit board
B1: a first cam groove B2; second cam groove
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, whereby the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a detection tool for clamping a product a to detect the product a. The detection jig comprises a mounting bracket 10, a clamping assembly 20, a supporting assembly 30 and a linkage assembly 40.
The clamping assembly 20 includes a fixed clamping portion 21 and a movable clamping portion 22 disposed at intervals along the first direction X on the mounting bracket 10. A clamping position (not shown) for clamping the product a is formed between the fixed clamping portion 21 and the movable clamping portion 22, and the movable clamping portion 22 is configured to be operatively adjacent to or distant from the fixed clamping portion 21. The movable clamping part 22 can clamp the product A in the clamping position when moving close to the fixed clamping part 21; the product a in the gripping position can be released (i.e., the gripping of the product a is released) when the movable gripping portion 22 moves away from the fixed gripping portion 21. The support assembly 30 includes a first support 31 and a second support 32 provided on the mounting bracket 10. The first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 are respectively located at two sides of the clamping position in the second direction Y, and the second direction Y intersects with the first direction X. Preferably, the second direction Y is perpendicular to the first direction X.
The movable clamping part 22 is in transmission connection with the first supporting piece 31 and the second supporting piece 32 through the linkage assembly 40. When the movable clamping part 22 moves away from the fixed clamping part 21, the first supporting piece 31 and the second supporting piece 32 are driven to move close to each other by the linkage assembly 40 so as to support the product A at the clamping position; when the movable clamping part 22 moves close to the fixed clamping part 21, the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 are driven to move away from each other by the linkage assembly 40, so as to release the support of the product A at the clamping position.
When the product a needs to be clamped, the detection tool controls the movable clamping portion 22 to move away from the fixed clamping portion 21, so that the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 are driven to approach each other by the linkage assembly 40 until the movable clamping portion extends into the clamping position. At this time, the product a can be placed in the clamping position, and the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 are used to support the product a, so as to prevent the product a from falling. Then, the movable clamp portion 22 is controlled to move close to the fixed clamp portion 21 so that the movable clamp portion 22 and the fixed clamp portion 21 clamp and fix the product a. Meanwhile, the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 are driven to be away from each other by the linkage assembly 40 until the clamping position is withdrawn to release the support of the product a. When the clamping of the product A needs to be released, the movable clamping part 22 is controlled to move away from the fixed clamping part 21 so as to release the product A. Meanwhile, the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 are driven to approach each other by the linkage assembly 40 until the first supporting member and the second supporting member extend into the clamping position, so as to support the product a and prevent the product a from falling.
So, utilize movable clamping part 22 and fixed clamping part 21 centre gripping product A, and utilize first support piece 31 and the second support piece 32 that link with movable clamping part 22 to support product A, operating personnel control movable clamping part 22 presss from both sides tightly or loosens and can accomplish the clamping, goes up the unloading convenient and fast, is favorable to improving clamping efficiency.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly 20 further includes an operating member 23, where the operating member 23 is disposed on the mounting bracket 10 and located on a side of the movable clamping portion 22 away from the fixed clamping portion 21. The operating member 23 is movable in a first direction X to a clamped position (see fig. 2) and an undamped position (see fig. 1) under the influence of an external force. When the operating member 23 is moved to the clamping position, the operating member 23 abuts against the movable clamping portion 22, so that the movable clamping portion 22 moves toward the fixed clamping portion 21 to clamp the clamped product a. When the operating member 23 is moved to the release position, the operating member 23 drives the movable clamping portion 22 to move away from the fixed clamping portion 21, so that the movable clamping portion 22 and the fixed clamping portion 21 release the clamping of the product a.
Thus, when the product a needs to be clamped, first, the operating member 23 is pushed to move to the releasing position along the first direction X, and the operating member 23 drives the movable clamping portion 22 to move away from the fixed clamping portion 21, so that the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 are driven to approach each other through the linkage assembly 40 until the first supporting member and the second supporting member extend into the clamping position. At this time, the product a can be placed in the clamping position, and the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 are used to support the product a, so as to prevent the product a from falling. Then, the operating member 23 is pushed to move to the clamping position in the first direction X, at which time the operating member 23 abuts against the movable clamping portion 22, so that the movable clamping portion 22 moves close to the fixed clamping portion 21 until the movable clamping portion 22 and the fixed clamping portion 21 clamp and fix the product a. At the same time, the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 are driven to move away from each other by the linkage assembly 40 until the clamping position is withdrawn to release the support of the product a.
When the clamping of the product A needs to be released, the operating member 23 is pushed to move to the release position, so that the operating member 23 drives the movable clamping part 22 to move away from the fixed clamping part 21 to release the product A. Meanwhile, the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 are driven to approach each other by the linkage assembly 40 until the first supporting member and the second supporting member extend into the clamping position, so as to support the product a and prevent the product a from falling. That is, by pushing the operating member 23 to move between the releasing position and the clamping position, the clamping and releasing of the product a are realized, the operation is convenient and quick, and the clamping efficiency is improved.
The movement of the operating element 23 between the release position and the clamping position is not limited to being performed by pushing and pulling by an operator, but may be performed by automation. For example, in one embodiment, the clamping assembly 20 further includes a first drive member mounted to the mounting bracket 10 and drivingly coupled to the operating member 23 to drive the operating member 23 in the first direction X between the undamped position and the clamped position. Alternatively, the first driving member may be a cylinder or the like.
In particular, in the embodiment, the clamping assembly 20 further includes a first elastic member 24, and the first elastic member 24 is disposed on a side of the movable clamping portion 22 facing the operating member 23. When the operating member 23 is moved to the clamping position, the operating member 23 abuts against the movable clamping portion 22 through the first elastic member 24 (at this time, the first elastic member 24 is in a compressed state) to push the movable clamping portion 22 to clamp the product a, and to provide a clamping force to the movable clamping portion 22 to hold the clamped product a. When the operating member 23 moves to the releasing position, the operating member 23 is separated from the first elastic member 24 (the first elastic member 24 is in a natural state at this time), and drives the movable clamping portion 22 to move away from the fixed clamping portion 21, i.e. the clamping force for driving the movable clamping portion 22 to clamp the product a disappears, and the movable clamping portion 22 releases the clamping of the product a. So, the size of the clamping force of clamping product A can be adjusted by selecting the first elastic pieces 24 with different specifications to be suitable for clamping different types of products A, and the compatibility of the detection jig is improved. Alternatively, the first elastic member 24 may be a spring.
Further, the clamping assembly 20 further includes a first guiding rod 25 and a first slider 26, the first guiding rod 25 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 10, the first slider 26 and the operating member 23 are slidably connected to the first guiding rod 25, and the movable clamping portion 22 is fixedly connected to the first slider 26. The first guide rod 25 is parallel to the first direction X, so that the first slider 26 and the operating member 23 slide along the first guide rod 25, i.e., move along the first direction X. One or more movable holding portions 22 may be provided on the first slider 26, as long as the product a can be held stably, which is not limited herein. Similarly, the fixed holding portion 21 may include one or more, as long as it can hold the product a stably, which is not limited herein.
It should be noted that, according to the shape of the product a to be clamped, the positions of the movable clamping portion 22 and the fixed clamping portion 21 may be designed to match the shape of the product a, so as to ensure that the product a can be clamped stably. For example, the product a may have a rectangular, circular, oval, etc., and is not limited herein.
Further, the clamping assembly 20 further comprises a pull rod 27, one end of the pull rod 27 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 26, and the other end of the pull rod 27 is in sliding fit with the operating piece 23. The first elastic member 24 is sleeved on the pull rod 27 and is located between the first slider 26 and the operating member 23. Thus, when the operating member 23 moves to the clamping position, the operating member 23 abuts against the first slider 26 through the first elastic member 24, so as to drive the movable clamping portion 22 to clamp the product a. When the operating member 23 is moved to the release position, the operating member 23 drives the first slider 26 and the movable clamping portion 22 to move away from the fixed clamping portion 21 via the pull rod 27, thereby releasing the clamping of the product a.
In particular, in the embodiment, the linkage assembly 40 includes a first linkage mechanism 41, and the first linkage mechanism 41 includes a first linkage block 410 and a first cam slot plate 411. The first linkage block 410 is movably connected to the mounting bracket 10 along the first direction X and is fixedly connected to the operating member 23, such that the first linkage block 410 can move along the first direction X following the operating member 23. The first cam groove plate 411 is mounted to the first linkage block 410, and opens the first cam groove B1. The first support 31 has mounted thereon a first follower 34, and the first follower 34 is slidably fitted in the first cam groove B1. When the operating member 23 moves between the clamping position and the releasing position, the operating member 23 drives the first linkage block 410 and the first cam slot plate 411 to move along the first direction X, so that the first follower 34 moves along the first cam slot B1 relative to the first cam slot plate 411, and further drives the first supporting member 31 to move close to or away from the second supporting member 32. That is, the linear motion of the operating member 23 in the first direction X is converted into the linear motion of the first supporting member 31 in the second direction Y by the sliding fit of the first follower 34 with the first cam groove B1. Alternatively, the first follower 34 may be a rolling bearing, thereby reducing friction between the first follower 34 and the first cam slot plate 411, so that the first follower 34 can smoothly move along the first cam slot plate 411.
In the embodiment, the support assembly 30 further includes a second guide rod 331 and a first mounting block 33, and the second guide rod 331 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 10 and parallel to the second direction Y. The first mounting block 33 is slidably coupled to the second guide bar 331. The first support 31 and the first follower 34 are mounted on the first mounting block 33. When the first cam slot 411 moves along the first direction X along with the first linkage block 410, the first follower 34 and the first cam slot B1 cooperate to drive the first mounting block 33 to slide along the second guide rod 331, so that the first supporting member 31 moves along with the first mounting block 33 to support or release the product a. One or more first supporting members 31 may be attached to the first attaching block 33 as needed, so long as the product a can be stably supported, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the embodiment, the first linkage mechanism 41 further includes a second elastic member 412, where one end of the second elastic member 412 is connected to the mounting bracket 10, and the other end of the second elastic member is connected to the first linkage block 410, so as to provide a pre-tightening force for driving the operating member 23 to move from the releasing position to the clamping position. Thus, when feeding into the clamping position is required (as shown in fig. 3 and 4), the operator pushes the operating member 23 from the clamping position to the releasing position, and the second elastic member 412 is in a stretched state, so that the product a can be placed on the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 in the clamping position. When the product a needs to be clamped (as shown in fig. 5 and 6), the operator releases the operating member 23, and the operating member 23 automatically moves to the clamping position under the elastic force of the second elastic member 412, so that the movable clamping portion 22 and the fixed clamping portion 21 clamp the product a.
Further, the first interlocking mechanism 41 further includes a first locking fitting 413 and a first locking piece 414. The first locking fitting 413 is mounted on the first linkage block 410 to move along the first direction X with the first linkage block 410. The first locking member 414 is provided on the mounting bracket 10 and has a first locking portion 4141 (see fig. 8) and a second locking portion 4142 (see fig. 8).
When the operating member 23 is moved to the release position, the first locking member 414 is operable to bring the first locking portion 4141 into positive engagement with the first locking engagement member 413; when the operating member 23 is moved to the clamping position, the first locking member 414 is operable to bring the second locking portion 4142 into positive engagement with the first locking engagement member 413. In this way, the first locking portion 4141 of the first locking member 414 is in a limit fit with the first locking engagement member 413 to limit the movement of the first linkage block 410 in the first direction X, thereby locking the operating member 23 in the release position. The second locking portion 4142 of the first locking member 414 is used to limit the movement of the first linkage block 410 in the first direction X by being engaged with the first locking engagement member 413, thereby locking the operating member 23 in the clamping position. That is, the first locking engagement piece 413 and the first locking piece 414 can achieve locking of the position of the operating piece 23, preventing the product a from falling.
Further, the first locking member 414 is rotatably coupled to the mounting bracket 10, and the first locking member 414 includes a first locked position and a first unlocked position during rotation. When the first locking member 414 is rotated to the first locking position, the first locking engagement member 413 is in a limit engagement with the first locking portion 4141 or the second locking portion 4142 to prevent the first linkage block 410 from moving in the first direction X, thereby locking the operating member 23 in the clamped position or the unclamped position. When the first locking piece 414 is rotated to the first unlocking position, the first locking fitting 413 is separated from the first locking portion 4141 or the second locking portion 4142, thereby releasing the restriction of the movement of the first linkage block 410 in the first direction X, so that the operating piece 23 can be moved between the clamping position and the releasing position.
Further, the first locking matching piece 413 has a first head 4131, the first locking portion 4141 is a first limiting groove formed on the first locking piece 414, and the second locking portion 4142 is a second limiting groove formed on the first locking piece 414. When the first locking member 414 is rotated to the first locking position, the first head 4131 is restricted within the first restricting groove or the second restricting groove. When the first locking member 414 is rotated to the first unlocking position, the first head 4131 exits the first limit groove or the second limit groove.
Further, the first interlocking mechanism 41 further includes a first torsion spring (not shown) fitted between the first locking member 414 and the mounting bracket 10 for providing a preload force for rotating the first locking member 414 from the first unlocking position to the first locking position. In this way, when the lock of the operating member 23 needs to be released, the operator presses the first locking member 414, so that the first locking member 414 rotates to the first unlocking position against the elastic force of the first torsion spring, thereby releasing the lock of the operating member 23, so that the operating member 23 can move between the releasing position and the clamping position. When the operating member 23 needs to be locked, the operator releases the first locking member 414, so that the first locking member 414 automatically rotates to the first locking position under the elastic force of the first torsion spring, and the first head 4131 is limited in the first limiting groove or the second limiting groove, thereby limiting the operating member 23 to the release position or the clamping position.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the linkage assembly 40 includes a second linkage mechanism 42, and the second linkage mechanism 42 includes a second linkage block 420 and a second cam slot plate 421. The second linkage block 420 is movably connected to the mounting bracket 10 along the first direction X and is fixedly connected to the operating member 23, so that the second linkage block 420 can move along the first direction X along the operating member 23. The second cam groove plate 421 is mounted on the second linkage block 420, and is provided with a second cam groove B2. A second follower (not shown) is mounted on the second support 32, and slidably engages with the second cam groove B2. When the operating member 23 moves between the clamping position and the releasing position, the operating member 23 drives the second linkage block 420 and the second cam slot plate 421 to move along the first direction X, so that the second follower moves along the second cam slot plate 421 relative to the second cam slot plate 421, and further drives the second support member 32 to move close to or away from the first support member 31. That is, the linear motion of the operating member 23 in the first direction X is converted into the linear motion of the second support member 32 in the second direction Y by the sliding fit of the second follower with the second cam groove B2. Alternatively, the second follower may be a rolling bearing, thereby reducing friction between the second follower and the second cam groove plate 421 so that the second follower can smoothly move along the second cam groove plate 421.
In the embodiment, the support assembly 30 further includes a third guide rod (not shown) and a second mounting block 35, wherein the third guide rod is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 10 and is parallel to the second direction Y. A second mounting block 35 is slidably connected to the third guide bar, and a second support 32 and a second follower are mounted on the second mounting block 35. When the second cam slot plate 421 moves along the first direction X along the second linkage block 420, the second follower and the second cam slot B2 cooperate to drive the second mounting block 35 to slide along the third guide rod, so that the second supporting member 32 moves along the second mounting block 35 to support or release the product a. One or more second support members 32 may be mounted on the second mounting block 35 as needed, so long as the product a can be stably supported, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the embodiment, the second linkage mechanism 42 further includes a third elastic member 422, where one end of the third elastic member 422 is connected to the mounting bracket 10, and the other end of the third elastic member is connected to the second linkage block 420, so as to provide a pre-tightening force for driving the operating member 23 to move from the releasing position to the clamping position. Thus, when the feeding to the clamping position is required, the operator pushes the operating member 23 from the clamping position to the releasing position, and the third elastic member 422 is in a stretched state, so that the product a can be placed on the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 in the clamping position. When the product a needs to be clamped, the operator releases the operating member 23, and the operating member 23 automatically moves to the clamping position under the action of the elastic force of the second elastic member 412, so that the movable clamping portion 22 and the fixed clamping portion 21 clamp the product a.
Further, the second interlocking mechanism 42 further includes a second locking mating piece 423 and a second locking piece 424. The second locking matching piece 423 is installed on the second linkage block 420 to move along the first direction X along with the second linkage block 420. The second locking piece 424 is provided on the mounting bracket 10, and has a third locking portion 4241 and a fourth locking portion 4242.
When the operating member 23 is moved to the release position, the second locking member 424 is operable to bring the third locking portion 4241 into positive engagement with the second locking engagement member 423; the second locking member 424 is operable to positively engage the fourth locking portion 4242 with the second locking engagement member 423 when the operating member 23 is moved to the clamping position. In this way, the third locking portion 4241 of the second locking member 424 is in limit fit with the second locking mating member 423 to limit the movement of the second linking block 420 in the first direction X, thereby locking the operating member 23 in the release position. The fourth locking portion 4242 of the second locking member 424 is in limit fit with the second locking mating member 423 to limit the movement of the second linkage block 420 in the first direction X, thereby locking the operating member 23 in the clamping position. That is, the second locking engagement piece 423 and the second locking piece 424 can achieve locking of the position of the operating piece 23, preventing the product a from falling.
Further, the second locking member 424 is rotatably coupled to the mounting bracket 10, and the second locking member 424 includes a second locked position and a second unlocked position during rotation. When the second locking member 424 rotates to the second locking position, the second locking engagement member 423 is in a limit engagement with the third locking portion 4241 or the fourth locking portion 4242 to prevent the second linkage block 420 from moving in the first direction X, thereby locking the operating member 23 in the clamping position or the releasing position. When the second locking piece 424 is rotated to the second unlocking position, the second locking fitting 423 is separated from the third locking portion 4241 or the fourth locking portion 4242, thereby releasing the restriction of the movement of the second linkage block 420 in the first direction X, so that the operating piece 23 can be moved between the clamping position and the releasing position.
Further, the second locking mating member 423 has a second head 42331, the third locking portion 4241 is a third limiting groove formed on the second locking member 424, and the fourth locking portion 4242 is a fourth limiting groove formed on the second locking member 424. When the second locking member 424 is rotated to the second locking position, the second head 42331 is limited to the third or fourth limit groove. When the second locking member 424 is rotated to the second unlocking position, the second head 42331 is withdrawn from the third or fourth limiting groove.
Further, the second interlock mechanism 42 also includes a second torsion spring (not shown) fitted between the second locking member 424 and the mounting bracket 10 for providing a preload force that rotates the second locking member 424 from the second unlocked position to the second locked position. In this way, when the lock of the operating member 23 needs to be released, the operator presses the second locking member 424 so that the second locking member 424 rotates to the second unlocking position against the elastic force of the second torsion spring, thereby releasing the lock of the operating member 23 so that the operating member 23 can move between the releasing position and the clamping position. When the operating member 23 needs to be locked, the operator releases the second locking member 424, so that the second locking member 424 automatically rotates to the second locking position under the elastic force of the second torsion spring, and the second head 42331 is limited in the third limit groove or the fourth limit groove, thereby locking the operating member 23 in the release position or the clamping position.
Further, the linkage assembly 40 further includes a pressing plate 43, and the pressing plate 43 is mounted on the first locking member 414 and the second locking member 424. When the pressing plate 43 is pressed, the first locking member 414 is driven to rotate to the first unlocking position, and the second locking member 424 is driven to rotate to the second unlocking position. When the pressing plate 43 is released, the first locking member 414 rotates to the first locking position by the first torsion spring, and simultaneously the second locking member 424 rotates to the second locking position by the second torsion spring. The pressing operation of the pressing plate 43 is not limited to the pressing operation by the operator, and may be performed by an automated method. For example, in one embodiment, the linkage assembly 40 further includes a second driving member mounted to the mounting bracket 10 and drivingly connected to the pressing plate 43 to drive the pressing plate 43 to move, thereby rotating the first locking member 414 between the first unlocked position and the first locked position and simultaneously rotating the second locking member 424 between the second unlocked position and the second locked position. Alternatively, the second driving member may be a cylinder or the like.
Further, the linkage assembly 40 further includes a first handle 11 and a second handle 12, the first handle 11 and the second handle 12 are fixedly connected to both ends of the mounting bracket 10 in the first direction X, and the operating member 23 is disposed adjacent to the first handle 11, and the pressing plate 43 is disposed adjacent to the second handle 12. In this way, the operator can hold the first handle 11 and the second handle 12 and conveniently operate the operating member 23 and the pressing plate 43, thereby achieving the clamping of the product a.
In particular, in the embodiment, the detection fixture further includes a pressing assembly 50, and the pressing assembly 50 includes a support plate 51, a pressing block 52, and a cam block 53. The support plate 51 is mounted to the mounting bracket 10 for supporting the flexible circuit board a of the product a in the clamped position. The press block 52 is rotatably coupled to the mounting bracket 10 and includes a first position (see fig. 1) for pressing the flexible circuit board a and a second position (see fig. 4) for releasing the flexible circuit board a during rotation.
The cam block 53 is connected to the second linkage block 420 and is in driving engagement with the press block 52. When the operating member 23 is moved to the clamped position, the cam block 53 moves with the second linkage block 420 and drives the pressing block 52 to rotate to the first position. When the operating member 23 is moved to the released position, the cam block 53 moves with the second linkage block 420 and urges the pressing block 52 to rotate to the second position. Thus, when the operating member 23 is moved to the release position, the cam block 53 urges the pressing block 52 to rotate to the second position such that the flexible electronic control board on the product a is located on the support plate 51 when the product a is placed on the first and second supports 31, 32 in the clamping position. When the operating member 23 is moved to the clamping position, the cam block 53 drives the pressing block 52 to rotate to the first position such that the pressing block 52 presses the flexible circuit board a on the product a against the support plate 51.
Further, the pressing assembly 50 further includes a magnetic attraction member (not shown) provided on the mounting bracket 10 or the support plate 51 for attracting and fixing the pressing block 52 in the first position so that the pressing block 52 presses the flexible circuit board a of the product a on the support plate 51. Alternatively, the magnetic attraction member may be a magnet.
It should be noted that, a connector such as a probe may be further disposed on the supporting board 51, and used for electrically connecting with the flexible circuit board on the supporting board 51, so as to detect the product a.
The clamping process of the detection jig of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 3 to 8:
please refer to fig. 3 to 6, the feeding of the product a: first, the operator right-hand presses the pressing plate 43 so that the first locking piece 414 rotates upward to the first unlocking position, while the second locking piece 424 rotates upward to the second unlocking position.
Then, the operator pulls the operating member 23 leftward to the release position, so that the movable clamp portion 22 moves leftward. Meanwhile, the first linkage block 410 drives the first cam slot plate 411 to move leftwards (the second elastic member 412 stretches), so that the first follower 34 moves along the first cam slot B1 relative to the first cam slot plate 411, and the second linkage block 420 drives the second cam slot plate 421 to move leftwards (the third elastic member 422 stretches), so that the second follower moves along the second cam slot B2 relative to the second cam slot plate 421, and further drives the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 to approach each other and extend into the clamping position. At the same time, cam block 53 moves leftward with second linkage block 420, thereby urging press block 52 to rotate upward to the second position.
Then, the operator releases the pressing plate 43 (both the first locking member 414 and the second locking member 424 are rotated downward) with the right hand so that the first head 4131 is positioned in the first locking groove of the first locking member 414 and the first head 4131 is positioned in the third locking groove of the second locking member 424 to lock the operating member 23 in the released position. The operator places the product a on the first 31 and second 32 supports in the gripping position.
Then, the pressing plate 43 is pressed by the right hand of the operator, and the operating member 23 is released by the left hand, so that the operating member 23 automatically moves rightward to the clamping position under the action of the second elastic member 412 and the third elastic member 422, and the movable clamping portion 22 and the fixed clamping portion 21 clamp the product a. Meanwhile, the first linkage block 410 moves rightward, so that the first follower 34 moves along the first cam groove B1 relative to the first cam groove plate 411, and the second linkage block 420 moves rightward, so that the second follower moves along the second cam groove B2 relative to the second cam groove plate 421, and further drives the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 to move away from each other, and the support of the product a is released. Meanwhile, the second linkage block 420 drives the cam block 53 to move rightward, so that the pressing block 52 rotates to the first position under the adsorption action of the magnetic attraction piece, that is, the pressing block 52 presses the flexible circuit board a of the product a on the supporting plate 51.
Finally, the operator releases the pressing plate 43, so that the first locking member 414 rotates to the first locking position, and the second locking member 424 rotates to the second locking position, at which time the first head 4131 is located in the second locking groove of the first locking member 414, and the second head 42331 is located in the fourth locking groove of the second locking member 424, to lock the operating member 23 in the clamping position, preventing the product a from falling.
And (3) detecting a product A: the operator can check the front and back of the product A, check the backlight, check the light transmission, etc. according to the process requirement.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, product a is fed: first, the operator presses the pressing plate 43 with the right hand and pulls the operating member 23 to the left to the release position with the left hand, so that the movable clamp portion 22 releases the clamping of the product a. Meanwhile, the first linking block 410 and the second linking block 420 move leftwards, respectively, and drive the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 to move close to each other to support the product a, and the product a is placed to drop.
Then, the pressing plate 43 is released by the right hand of the worker so that the operating member 23 is locked in the released position. At this time, the operator can take down the product a supported on the first support 31 and the second support 32.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A detection jig, its characterized in that includes:
a mounting bracket;
the clamping assembly comprises a fixed clamping part and a movable clamping part which are arranged on the mounting bracket at intervals along a first direction, a clamping position for clamping a product is formed between the fixed clamping part and the movable clamping part, and the movable clamping part is movably close to or far from the fixed clamping part;
The support assembly comprises a first support piece and a second support piece which are arranged on the mounting bracket, the first support piece and the second support piece are respectively positioned at two sides of the clamping position in a second direction, and the second direction is intersected with the first direction; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
The movable clamping part is in transmission connection with the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece through the linkage assembly; when the movable clamping part moves away from the fixed clamping part, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are driven to be close to each other through the linkage assembly until the product at the clamping position is supported; when the movable clamping part moves close to the fixed clamping part, the linkage assembly drives the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece to move away from each other.
2. The inspection jig of claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly further comprises an operating member disposed on the mounting bracket and located on a side of the movable clamping portion facing away from the fixed clamping portion;
the operating piece can move to a clamping position and a loosening position along the first direction under the action of external force; when the operating piece moves to the clamping position, the operating piece is abutted with the movable clamping part, so that the movable clamping part moves towards the fixed clamping part until the product at the clamping position is clamped; when the operating piece moves to the loosening position, the operating piece drives the movable clamping part to move away from the fixed clamping part.
3. The inspection jig according to claim 2, wherein the clamping assembly further comprises a first elastic member disposed on a side of the movable clamping portion facing the operation member;
when the operating piece moves to the clamping position, the operating piece is abutted with the movable clamping part through the first elastic piece; when the operating member moves to the release position, the operating member is separated from the first elastic member.
4. The inspection jig according to claim 2, wherein the linkage assembly includes a first linkage mechanism including a first linkage block movably connected to the mounting bracket in the first direction and connected to the operating member, and a first cam groove plate mounted to the first linkage block and provided with a first cam groove;
a first follower is mounted on the first support member and is in sliding fit with the first cam groove; when the operating piece moves between the clamping position and the loosening position, the first follower is driven to move along the first cam groove plate relative to the first cam groove plate, and then the first supporting piece is driven to move close to or far away from the second supporting piece.
5. The inspection jig according to claim 4, wherein the first linkage mechanism further comprises a second elastic member, one end of the second elastic member is connected to the mounting bracket, and the other end of the second elastic member is connected to the first linkage block, so as to provide a pretightening force for driving the operation member to move from the release position to the clamping position.
6. The inspection jig of claim 4, wherein the first linkage mechanism further comprises a first locking mating piece and a first locking piece, the first locking mating piece being mounted on the first linkage block; the first locking piece is arranged on the mounting bracket and is provided with a first locking part and a second locking part;
when the operating member moves to the release position, the first locking member is operable to control the first locking portion to be in limit fit with the first locking fitting member; the first locking member is operable to control the second locking portion to be in positive engagement with the first locking engagement member when the operating member is moved to the clamping position.
7. The detection jig according to claim 2, wherein the linkage assembly includes a second linkage mechanism including a second linkage block and a second cam groove plate, the second linkage block being movably connected to the mounting bracket along the first direction and connected to the operation member, the second cam groove plate being mounted to the second linkage block and provided with a second cam groove;
The second supporting piece is provided with a second follow-up piece, the second follow-up piece is in sliding fit with the second cam groove, and when the operating piece moves between the clamping position and the releasing position, the second follow-up piece is driven to move along the cam groove relative to the second cam groove plate, and then the second supporting piece is driven to move close to or far away from the first supporting piece.
8. The inspection jig according to claim 7, wherein the second linkage mechanism further comprises a third elastic member, one end of the third elastic member is connected to the mounting bracket, and the other end of the third elastic member is connected to the second linkage block, so as to provide a pretightening force for driving the operation member to move from the release position to the clamping position.
9. The inspection jig according to claim 7, wherein the second interlocking mechanism further comprises a second locking mating member and a second locking member, the second locking mating member is mounted on the second interlocking block, the second locking member is disposed on the mounting bracket and has a third locking portion and a fourth locking portion;
the second locking piece is operable to control the third locking portion to be in limit fit with the second locking fitting piece when the operating piece is moved to the release position; the second locking member is operable to control the fourth locking portion to be in positive engagement with the second locking engagement member when the operating member is moved to the clamping position.
10. The inspection jig of claim 7, further comprising a hold down assembly including a support plate mounted to the mounting bracket for supporting the flexible circuit board of the clamped product, a press block rotatably connected to the mounting bracket and including a first position for holding down the flexible circuit board and a second position for releasing the flexible circuit board during rotation;
the cam block is connected with the second linkage block and is in transmission fit with the pressing block; when the operating piece moves to the clamping position, the cam block moves along with the second linkage block and drives the pressing block to rotate to the first position; when the operating piece moves to the loosening position, the cam block moves along with the second linkage block and drives the pressing block to rotate to the second position.
CN202111462507.5A 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Detection jig Active CN114152865B (en)

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