CN114151297B - Solar-driven wet helium circulating hydropower cogeneration system and working method - Google Patents

Solar-driven wet helium circulating hydropower cogeneration system and working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114151297B
CN114151297B CN202111459147.3A CN202111459147A CN114151297B CN 114151297 B CN114151297 B CN 114151297B CN 202111459147 A CN202111459147 A CN 202111459147A CN 114151297 B CN114151297 B CN 114151297B
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heat
inlet
outlet
enters
water
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CN114151297A (en
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施其乐
何纬峰
高燕飞
路裕
安浩浩
周萱
韩东
蒲文灏
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/06Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
    • F03G6/065Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means having a Rankine cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/10Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K13/00General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K13/00General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
    • F01K13/006Auxiliaries or details not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/14Combined heat and power generation [CHP]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

A wet helium gas circulation hydropower cogeneration system based on solar drive and a working method thereof belong to the field of humidification turbine circulation and solar energy utilization. The system comprises a low-pressure compressor, a high-pressure compressor, a solar heat collector, a heater, a heat storage tank, a turbine, a generator, a main shaft, an intercooler, an economizer, a condensate tank, a crystallization tank, a saturator, a heat regenerator, a water pump, an air pump and a central partition plate. The solar energy is used as the main energy supply of the system, so that the occurrence of a combustion process is avoided, the generation and emission of pollutants are greatly reduced, fresh water and crystallization are obtained by treating seawater, and the national strategic requirements for energy conservation, emission reduction and sustainable development of water resources are met.

Description

Solar-driven wet helium circulating hydropower cogeneration system and working method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a solar-driven wet helium gas circulation cogeneration system, and belongs to the field of humidification turbine circulation and solar energy utilization.
Background
In the conventional wet air turbine circulation, the supplementary water is required for air humidification, and the air enters a combustion chamber for combustion after humidification, but the continuous supplementary water and air are required for realizing the circulation, and the water vapor in turbine exhaust is usually directly discharged and cannot be recovered, so that the waste of water resources is caused, and various harmful substances to the environment are also contained in combustion flue gas. Therefore, helium is adopted to replace air, the helium is nontoxic and harmless per se and stable in property, and the closed circulation is adopted in the circulation, so that the helium is not needed to be supplemented. The seawater is used as water supply, the waste heat of turbine exhaust and the heat release of an intercooler are absorbed, and the form of combining direct evaporation and indirect evaporation is helium humidification. Meanwhile, the solar heat collection mode is adopted to provide energy for the wet helium so as to raise the temperature, so that the occurrence of a combustion process is avoided, the consumption of fossil fuel and the emission of harmful substances in smoke exhaust are reduced, the early realization of carbon peak and carbon neutralization is facilitated, and the method has important application value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly wet helium gas circulation hydropower cogeneration system based on solar drive and a working method.
The wet helium circulating hydropower cogeneration system based on solar drive is characterized by comprising a low-pressure compressor, a high-pressure compressor, a solar heat collector, a first oil pump, a first valve, a second oil pump, a heat exchanger, a third oil pump, an oil tank, a heat storage tank, a heater, a turbine, a generator, a main shaft, an intercooler, a water supply pump, an economizer, a water storage tank, a first water pump, a saturator, a second water pump, a heat regenerator, an air pump, a centrifugal machine and a central partition plate.
The water supply is connected with a water supply pump inlet, a water supply pump outlet is respectively connected with an intercooler cold end inlet and an economizer cold end inlet, an intercooler cold end outlet is connected with left and right water supply inlets at the upper end of a saturator, a saturator bottom water outlet is connected with a first water pump inlet, and a first water pump outlet is connected with a centrifuge inlet; the cold end outlet of the economizer is connected with the right water supply inlet at the upper end of the heat regenerator, the water outlet at the lower end of the heat regenerator is connected with the inlet of a second water pump, and the outlet of the second water pump is connected with the inlet of the centrifugal machine.
The hot end outlet of the economizer is connected with the inlet of the low-pressure compressor, the outlet of the low-pressure compressor is connected with the hot end inlet of the intercooler, the outlet of the hot end of the intercooler is connected with the inlet of the high-pressure compressor, the outlet of the high-pressure compressor is connected with the inlet of helium gas on the left side of the saturator, the outlet of helium gas on the left side of the upper end of the saturator is connected with the inlet of helium gas on the left side of the lower end of the heat regenerator, the outlet of helium gas on the right side of the upper end of the saturator is connected with the inlet of helium gas on the right side of the lower end of the heat regenerator, the outlet of helium gas on the left side of the upper end of the heat regenerator is connected with the inlet of the low-pressure compressor and the inlet of the water storage tank, the outlet of the cold end of the heater is connected with the turbine, the outlet of the air pump is connected with the inlet of the left end of the heat regenerator, and the outlet of the hot end of the heat regenerator is connected with the inlet of the low-pressure compressor and the inlet of the water storage tank respectively. The low-pressure compressor, the high-pressure compressor, the turbine and the generator are connected through the main shaft, the heat regenerator is further provided with a longitudinal central partition plate, and the longitudinal central partition plate is full of holes which only allow air flow to pass through but not water.
The working medium outlet of the solar heat collector is connected with the first oil pump inlet, the first oil pump outlet is connected with the heat exchanger hot end inlet and the third oil pump inlet through a first valve respectively, the third oil pump outlet is connected with the heater hot end inlet, the heater hot end outlet is connected with the solar heat collector inlet through a second valve, the heat exchanger hot end outlet is connected with the solar heat collector inlet, the oil tank is connected with the second oil pump inlet, the second oil pump outlet is connected with the heat exchanger cold end inlet, and the heat exchanger cold end outlet is connected with the heat storage tank inlet.
The working method of the solar-driven wet helium gas circulation cogeneration system comprises the following steps: in the system, the water supply is divided into two branches after passing through a water supply pump, the first branch enters an intercooler to absorb heat and then enters the saturator from left and right water injection ports at the upper end of the saturator, a water outlet at the lower end of the saturator enters a centrifugal machine through a water pump, the second branch enters an economizer to absorb heat and then enters from right water injection port at the upper end of a heat regenerator, and a water outlet at the lower end of the heat regenerator enters the centrifugal machine through the water pump. The dry helium enters the low-pressure compressor to be boosted, enters the high-pressure compressor to be compressed after being released by the intercooler, enters the saturator from the left end, is cooled in the saturator pipeline, wherein one air flow returns to the saturator shell side to be in direct contact with the first branch of water to transfer heat and mass, enters the wet helium inlet from the lower end of the heat regenerator, and enters the heat regenerator from the dry helium outlet from the upper end of the saturator after being converged, and enters the dry helium inlet from the right side of the lower end of the heat regenerator after flowing out from the dry helium outlet from the upper end of the saturator. During daytime, the heat absorbing working medium absorbs heat from the solar heat collector and rises in temperature, the heat absorbing working medium is divided into two branches, one branch enters the heater for heat release, the other branch enters the heat exchanger for heat release, the two branches are converged after heat release and then enter the solar heat collector again, and the heat absorbing working medium enters the heat exchanger from the oil tank for absorbing heat and enters the heat storage tank for energy preservation. And at night, the first valve and the second valve are closed, the high-temperature working medium in the heat storage tank enters the heat exchanger) for releasing heat, and the working medium coming out of the heater absorbs the heat release of the high-temperature working medium in the heat exchanger, and the working medium reenters the circulation and continuously releases heat to the wet helium side in the heater.
The solar-driven wet helium gas circulation cogeneration system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the solar-driven wet helium gas circulation cogeneration system adopts a tubular heat exchanger, and a tube-shell heat exchanger is adopted by the intercooler, the heat exchanger, the heater and the economizer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following advantages: the helium is used as a circulating working medium to replace the traditional air, and the concept of wet helium turbine circulation is provided, so that the helium has the advantages of no toxicity, no harm, stable physical and chemical properties, easiness in humidification and the like, and has important application prospect. By adopting closed circulation, the system only needs a fixed number of circulating working media, does not need helium supplementing and other processes, uses seawater as feed water, uses a plurality of waste heat sources as heat sources to heat the feed water, efficiently humidifies helium, collects condensed water as fresh water, and performs crystallization operation on the residual high-salt-content waste liquid. The solar energy heat collection mode is adopted to provide energy for power circulation, so that the combustion process of fossil energy sources is avoided, and the emission of harmful substances is reduced. The whole system is clean and harmless in the working process, the use of water resources is effectively saved, and the national strategic requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction are met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a solar-driven wet helium gas circulation cogeneration system, and fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a saturator and a regenerator in the system. A low-pressure compressor, a high-pressure compressor, a solar heat collector 3, a first oil pump 4, a first valve 5, a second valve 6, a second oil pump 7, a heat exchanger 8, a third oil pump 9, an oil tank 10, a heat storage tank 11, a heater 12, a turbine 13, a generator 14, a main shaft 15, an intercooler 16, a water supply pump 17, an economizer 18, a water storage tank 19, a first water pump 20, a saturator 21, a second water pump 22, a regenerator 23, an air pump 24, a centrifugal machine 25 and a central partition plate 26.
Description of the embodiments
A solar-driven wet helium circulation cogeneration system is described below with reference to fig. 1.
In the system, the water supply is divided into two branches after passing through a water supply pump, the first branch enters an intercooler to absorb heat and then enters the saturator from left and right water injection ports at the upper end of the saturator, a water outlet at the lower end of the saturator enters a centrifugal machine through a water pump, the second branch enters an economizer to absorb heat and then enters from right water injection port at the upper end of a heat regenerator, and a water outlet at the lower end of the heat regenerator enters the centrifugal machine through the water pump. The dry helium enters a low-pressure compressor to be boosted, enters a high-pressure compressor to be compressed after being released by an intercooler, enters a saturator from the left end, is cooled in a saturator pipeline, wherein one air flow returns to a saturator shell side to be in direct contact with first branch water to transfer heat and mass, enters a wet helium inlet from the lower end of a heat regenerator, and enters the low-pressure compressor after being humidified, and the rest air flow is converged and flows out of a dry helium outlet from the upper end of the saturator. During daytime, the heat absorbing working medium absorbs heat from the solar heat collector and rises in temperature, the heat absorbing working medium is divided into two branches, one branch enters the heater for heat release, the other branch enters the heat exchanger for heat release, the two branches are converged after heat release and then enter the solar heat collector again, and the heat absorbing working medium enters the heat exchanger from the oil tank for absorbing heat and enters the heat storage tank for energy preservation. And at night, the first valve and the second valve are closed, the high-temperature working medium in the heat storage tank enters the heat exchanger to release heat, the working medium coming out of the heater absorbs the heat release of the high-temperature working medium in the heat exchanger, the working medium reenters the circulation, and the heat release and the humidification of the helium side in the heater are continued.

Claims (3)

1. The wet helium gas circulation hydroelectric cogeneration system based on solar drive is characterized by comprising a low-pressure compressor (1), a high-pressure compressor (2), a solar heat collector (3), a first oil pump (4), a first valve (5), a second valve (6), a second oil pump (7), a heat exchanger (8), a third oil pump (9), an oil tank (10), a heat storage tank (11), a heater (12), a turbine (13), a generator (14), a main shaft (15), an intercooler (16), a water supply pump (17), an economizer (18), a water storage tank (19), a first water pump (20), a saturator (21), a second water pump (22), a heat regenerator (23), an air pump (24), a centrifuge (25) and a central partition plate (26);
the water supply is connected with an inlet of a water supply pump (17), an outlet of the water supply pump (17) is respectively connected with a cold end inlet of an intercooler (16) and a cold end inlet of an economizer (18), the cold end outlet of the intercooler (16) is connected with left and right water supply inlets at the upper end of a saturator (21), a water outlet at the bottom of the saturator (21) is connected with an inlet of a first water pump (20), and an outlet of the first water pump (20) is connected with an inlet of a centrifugal machine (25); the cold end outlet of the economizer (18) is connected with the right water supply inlet at the upper end of the heat regenerator (23), the water outlet at the lower end of the heat regenerator (23) is connected with the inlet of the second water pump (22), and the outlet of the second water pump (22) is connected with the inlet of the centrifugal machine (25);
the hot end outlet of the economizer (18) is connected with the inlet of the low-pressure compressor (1), the outlet of the low-pressure compressor (1) is connected with the hot end inlet of the intercooler (16), the hot end outlet of the intercooler (16) is connected with the inlet of the high-pressure compressor (2), the outlet of the high-pressure compressor (2) is connected with the left helium inlet of the saturator (21), the left wet helium outlet at the upper end of the saturator (21) is connected with the left wet helium inlet at the lower end of the heat regenerator (23), the right dry helium outlet at the upper end of the saturator (21) is connected with the right dry helium inlet at the lower end of the heat regenerator (23), the left wet helium outlet at the upper end of the heat regenerator (23) is connected with the cold end inlet of the heater (12), the cold end outlet of the heater (12) is connected with the inlet of the turbine (13), the outlet of the turbine (13) is connected with the inlet of the air pump (24), the outlet of the air pump (24) is connected with the left end inlet of the heat regenerator (23), the right outlet at the upper end of the heat regenerator (23) is connected with the inlet of the economizer (18), and the outlet of the heat pump (18) is connected with the inlet of the low-pressure compressor (1) and the inlet of the water storage tank (19) respectively; the low-pressure compressor (1), the high-pressure compressor (2), the turbine (13) and the generator (14) are connected through the main shaft (15); the heat regenerator (23) is also provided with a longitudinal central partition plate (26), and the longitudinal central partition plate (26) is full of holes which only allow air flow to pass through but not water to pass through;
the working medium outlet of the solar heat collector (3) is connected with the inlet of the first oil pump (4), the outlet of the first oil pump (4) is connected with the hot end inlet of the heat exchanger (8) and the inlet of the third oil pump (9) through the second valve (6), the outlet of the third oil pump (9) is connected with the hot end inlet of the heater (12), the hot end outlet of the heater (12) is connected with the inlet of the solar heat collector (3) through the first valve (5), the hot end outlet of the heat exchanger (8) is connected with the inlet of the solar heat collector (3), the oil tank (10) is connected with the inlet of the second oil pump (7), the outlet of the second oil pump (7) is connected with the cold end inlet of the heat exchanger (8), and the cold end outlet of the heat exchanger (8) is connected with the inlet of the heat storage tank (11).
2. The solar-driven helium-based circulating hydropower cogeneration system of claim 1, wherein: the intercooler, the heat exchanger, the heater and the economizer adopt tubular heat exchangers, and the saturator and the regenerator adopt shell-and-tube heat exchangers.
3. The method of operation of a solar-powered helium-based circulating hydropower cogeneration system according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
in the system, the water supply is divided into two branches after passing through a water supply pump (17), the first branch enters an intercooler (16) to absorb heat, then enters the saturator (21) from left and right water injection ports at the upper end of the saturator (21), and the water outlet at the lower end of the saturator (21) enters a centrifugal machine (25) through a first water pump (20); the second branch enters the economizer (18) to absorb heat and then enters from a right water injection port at the upper end of the heat regenerator (23), and a water outlet at the lower end of the heat regenerator (23) enters the centrifugal machine (25) through a second water pump (22); the dry helium enters a low-pressure compressor (1) for boosting, enters a high-pressure compressor (2) for compression after being released by an intercooler (16), enters from the left end of a saturator (21), is cooled in a pipeline of the saturator (21), wherein one air flow returns to the shell side of the saturator (21) for direct contact with first branch of water for heat transfer and mass transfer, enters from a wet helium inlet at the lower end of a heat regenerator (23) after being humidified, and enters a turbine (13) after being converged and flows out from a dry helium outlet at the upper end of the saturator (21), enters from a dry helium inlet at the right side of the lower end of the heat regenerator (23), the heat regenerator (23) is provided with a longitudinal center baffle (26) which is fully distributed with pores, only allows the air flow to pass through and can not pass through, the dry helium is directly contacted with second branch of water injected into the upper end of the heat regenerator (23) for humidification and heat absorption, and flows out from a wet outlet at the upper end of the heat regenerator (23) after being converged in the center baffle (26), enters a turbine (13) for heat absorption and then enters a turbine (13) for doing work, and enters a wet helium outlet at the left end of the heat regenerator (23) for compression, and enters a water tank (19) for recycling from the low-pressure condenser (1); during daytime, the heat absorbing working medium absorbs heat from the solar heat collector (3) and rises in temperature, the heat absorbing working medium is divided into two branches, one branch enters the heater (12) for heat release, the other branch enters the heat exchanger (8) for heat release, the two branches are converged after heat release and enter the solar heat collector (3) again, and the heat absorbing working medium enters the heat exchanger (8) from the oil tank (10) for absorbing heat and enters the heat storage tank (11) for energy storage; at night, the first valve (5) and the second valve (6) are closed, the high-temperature working medium in the heat storage tank (11) enters the heat exchanger (8) to release heat, the working medium coming out of the heater (12) absorbs the heat release of the high-temperature working medium in the heat exchanger (8), and the working medium reenters the circulation and continuously releases heat in the heater (12) to supply wet helium.
CN202111459147.3A 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Solar-driven wet helium circulating hydropower cogeneration system and working method Active CN114151297B (en)

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